Indlela Izwe Nemithetho Yasendaweni Ekhuluma Ngayo Nogwadule Lokudla Nokudla Okungenangozi

I-California &Actrsquo; i-California Healthy Food Finansing Initiatiative (CALFFI) yenza okufanayo, inikeza imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-65 futhi ikhokhela umsebenzi ngamunye ezitolo zesitolo, abalimi i-’ izimakethe, kanye nezindawo zokudla ezisemiphakathini engakwazi ukuzithola. Kuzo zombili amazwe, lezi zinqubo zezimali zinciphisa ingozi enkulu kakhulu kubadayisi futhi zibonisa ukuthi isitolo esisha sokudla singaphila ezindaweni eziswele kakhulu.

Ukuxhasa Ngokuqondile Izitolo Ezihambayo Nokudla Okusha

Akuwona wonke ugwadule lokudla olungasekela isitolo semali esigcwele ngokushesha. Izimakethe ze-— amabhasi anezimo ezidadiwe amisa izindlela zokuthengisa imikhiqizo nezindlela ezinempilo ze-— ibonelela ibhuloho elithambile. Ngokwesibonelo, iMichigan, yabela izigidi ezingu-522 nge-202 ku-Food Accession ne-Equity Fund ukusekela imisebenzi yezentengiso esemaphandleni nasedolobheni. I-Texan ihamba nge-Food Mobiletry Piercip, ehlasela imiphakathi eRio Grande Valley lapho izitolo zihlukene khona amahora amaningi. Lezinhlelo zezimoto nabalimi bendawo ukuze zive inzuzo yezomnotho, zigcine izinzuzo zezentengo ezisezindaweni zasemaphandleni.

Ukutshala Ukudla Kwendawo Nezolimo Zasemadolobheni

Ohulumeni bakahulumeni bangaveza futhi ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwendawo. IMaryland yenza iMaryland Food System Resiliency Council, enikeza iminikelo ezigangeni zomphakathi, emapulazini asedolobheni, nasemasimini amancane anezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe ezisezingwadule zokudla. I-Comminion ’ umbiko ngo-2023 wafaka umbiko wokwanda kwamaphesenti angu-350% ekukhiqizeni okuvela emapulazini asedolobheni aseBaltimore kuphela. Ngokufanayo, i-Illinois yasungula i-Urbarlin Agrim Grant Program ukuze ixhase inhlabathi yokulungisa inhlabathi, ukunisela nokuqeqesha izakhamuzi zaseChicago neMpumalanga St. Louis.

Imikhuba Yasezindaweni: Amakhambi Awusizo Ezinto Ezingokoqobo Zomakhelwane

Nakuba izifundazwe zihlela ukwakhiwa, amadolobha kanye nama-areatribhu abulala umsebenzi owenziwa emhlabeni. Ohulumeni bendawo bangasebenzisa izimpawu zabo zokuhlela, izimiso zokusebenzisa indawo, negunya lokuqondisa ukuze basuse izithiyo futhi benze indawo ezungezile ikwazi ukufinyelela ukudla okunempilo.

Ukukhuthaza Abashisi Bezigebengu Nabathengisi

Amadolobha amaningi anemithetho eshiywe yakudala evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala, okwenza kube nzima ukuba izitolo zokudla zivule lapho zidingeka khona kakhulu. Ukubuka kwamafektri kubuke lemithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, iLos Angeles, yalungisa izivumelwano zayo ukuze ivumele i- “ corner Producary ” isebenzisa izifunda eziphansi zezindawo zokuhlala, futhi i-explorected. Ukushintsha kwanciphisa isikhathi sokuvula isitolo esisha sokudla kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuya kweziyisithupha. UDetroit yadlulisa i-transformation evumela ukulima kwasedolobheni nasepulazini ukuba kuhlale zonke izindawo ezihlala khona, isebenzise indlela enciphile izifunda zezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nemvume yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yomphakathi.

Izimbiza Zokudla Nezinethi Ezisakaza Ngokuyinhloko

I-’ imakethe eyodwa isebenza indawo elinganiselwe. Izindawo zokudla — izakhiwo ezikhuphukayo ezihlanganisa ukudla, inqubo, futhi zisakaza imikhiqizo yendawo ezindaweni eziningi ezikwazi ukufinyelela i-—can ikhonza izindawo ezibanzi. Alquerque ’ i-Alimentario Food Hub, isekelwa ngemali yedolobha nendawo yesifunda, isakaza imikhiqizo emisha kumakhemisi okudla angamashumi amane asekelwe ezikoleni zesikole, izimakethene ezihambayo, nemisebenzi yokuguqula amakhomu ezindaweni ezinezimboni. Izindawo ezihlanganisa abalimi bendawo nabahwebi abathola imali ephansi, inciphiswa impatho, futhi inikeza umphako owelele ongabadayisi abancane abangakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela.

Izindawo Zokulondoloza Izindawo Zokuguqula Abantu Nemithetho Enempilo

Ezingwadule eziningi, okuwukuphela kwezitolo ezikhona manje izitolo ezincane zamakhomu ezithengisa ama-chip, i-soda, kanye nogwayi. Amadolobha amaningana aye asungula izinhlelo zokuguqula izitolo zamakhomu ezisekhoneni ezinikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe, izinti ezincane, kanye namahhotela akhululekile okugcina abanikazi abavumelana ngokuqoqa imikhiqizo emisha, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, nokungamafutha aphansi. U-Philadelphia ’ i-Health Corner Set Netwoll ishintshe izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-600 kusukela ngo-2010, ukwandisa ukutholakala kwabaphathi bezindawo ezithatha ingxenye ehilelekile. Uhlelo luphinde lugcine abanikazindisiwe abani bezohwebo oluyisisekelo, begcina isilinganiso esiqinile.

Amakhambi Omphakathi: Umshini Woshintsho Oluhlala Njalo

Akukho nqubo ephezulu ephumelela ngaphandle kokuthenga indawo. Izindlela zomphakathi zinika izakhamuzi amandla okuba zithathe indawo yazo yokudla futhi ziveze amakhambi afaneleke kakhulu ngokwesiko nahlalayo.

Izingadi Zasemadolobheni Nezibonelo Zokuzenzela

ELouisville, eKentucky, i-New Roots Freed Stop Markets yakhiwa izakhamuzi zase-West End, indawo emnyama kakhulu enezitolo ezithengwayo. I-nethiwekhi ebambisanayo manje isebenzisa ishumi le-Dreed Smaket Market inyaka ngayinye ekhulayo, ikhiqiza imikhiqizo evela kumapulazi angamashumi amane amnyama emikhayani futhi ithengisela amakhaya angu-2. I-Arelence ingakhokha ngesilinganiso esinyaka esinyakazayo noma isebenzise i-SNAP. I-odokoza elisebenza ngokubambisana liye lakhiwa kwamanye amadolobha amahlanu. I-odosakhiwe ngezimiso ezifanayo zelungu le-omgalelo le-demond, i-demonday ivela eMineapolis, Rochesterland, nase-Oakland. La maphoyisa angakholisa imali ehamba ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo yonke indawo nakuwodwa namazwe.

Imfundo Yokudla Nezemfundo Yobusha

Imfundo ayinakwehlukaniswa nokutholana. Ngisho nalapho kufika ukudla okusha, ezinye izakhamuzi ezingakaze ziphekwe nge-kale noma i-botternutsh zinganqikaza ukukuthenga. Izinhlelo eziqeqesha intsha njengothisha abangontanga zivala leligebe. I-Food Trust ’ uhlelo lwentsha yezempilo e-New Jersey ifundisa abafundi besikole esiphakeme ukuhola imibhikisho yokupheka emiphakathini yabo, ukumisa izingadi zesikole, nokusekela imithetho engcono yesikole. Amanxusa aqoqa futhi ukwaziswa ngezindawo zokungena kokudla, aletha ezinhlanganiseni zezemfundo, ukugunyaza, ukugunyaza, nokuqondisa isizukulwane sakha imfuno yokufuna nokudla okunempilo.

Izinhlelo Zokudla Ezingokwesiko

Imiyalezo elingana nesilinganiso esisodwa semikhakha yokudla okunempilo ngokuvamile iyahluleka ngoba ayikunaki ukudla okuthandwayo okungokwesiko. Ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zomphakathi zidumisa amasiko kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukudla. EHouston ’s Gulfton, umphakathi wabafuduki abaningi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezisebenzi zezempilo zendawo nomnyango wezempilo wedolobha, wakha i-antada shoda [ i-activessstion] uhlelo oluthilor [imakethery] oluqinile) oluthengwa yizithako ze Latin America njenge-Jícama, i-cctusbagros, nebhontshisi eyomisiwe kanye nezinto zokufundisa eSpanishi. EHawaii, abahleli be-o projectivestingsssswoodss (i-FLctals)

Izinselele Eziqhubeka Zikhona Ngalé Kwezinga Lemithetho

Naphezu kwempumelelo egciniwe yalesifundazwe, yezindawo, neyomphakathi, kusekhona isithiyo esibalulekile.

Ukuchitha Igebe Nokungasasebenzi Kwezombangazwe

Izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni nezendawo zincike ekunikezeni usizo lwaminyaka yonke noma emijikelezweni enikeza isikhathi esisodwa. Uma izinkinga zemali noma izinguquko zezokuhola kwezombangazwe zenzeka, kungaphela. ngokwesibonelo, i-New Jersey ’s Food Accessitive, ibone uhlelo lwayo lokusetshenziswa kwemali lukhucululwa ngamaphesenti angu-60 phakathi nobhadane phakathi nesidingo esikhulayo sokuthola usizo lokudla. Izimiso zezimali ezisekelayo njengemifudlana yentela enikezelwe noma izivumelwano zomphakathi eziyimfihlo ziseyivela kancane. I-Federal Healthod Financiction inikeza izimali ezithile ezihambisana nesidingo esinesizo esilinganiselwe.

Ukubhula Nokuqondisa

Izinguquko ezishintshayo zibhekene nokumelana nezindawo ezikhona kanye nezakhamuzi ezesaba izimoto, umsindo, noma intengo yempahla. Kwamanye amadolobha, imizamo yokuvumela ezolimo zasedolobheni noma izitolo ezincane ezidayiswayo ezisezindaweni zokuhlala inqotshwe imikhankaso yeNIMBY (Hhayi Emuva Kami). Ngisho nalapho kudlula izinguquko ezithile, inqubo yokuvumela ingaba yi-lybyrinthine, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi abambalwa abangenalwazi olungokomthetho.

Ukulingana Kwezakhiwo Nobandlululo Lwesimiso

Izingwadule zokudla akuzona izikhala ezizingelayo; ziwumphumela wamashumi eminyaka encibilikayo, ukudilika, nokusebenzisa izwe ngokwezinhlanga. Ukuhlolwa komthetho kaJournal weUrban Health[ kubonisa ukuthi izindawo ezihlala khona ezazenziwe zavuseleleka phakathi kwawo-1930 zisengaba ama-50% kakhulu ukuba zibe ukudla okuwugwadule namuhla. Umbuso nezimiso zendawo ezizishaya indiva izingozi ezingokomlando ezimane nje zithathe izimpawu ezithathe impande. Inqubo ephumelelayo kumelwe ihlanganise izimpawu ezicacile ezikhona ezilimaza kakhulu imiphakathi yezenzo zakudala.

Izinselele Zokuthola Imininingwane Nezilinganiso

Ukunquma ukuthi inqubo inciphisa ngempela izingwadule zokudla idinga ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa, kodwa ama-gure amaningi antula imithombo yokuhlola ukutholakala kokudla njalo. I-USDA’ i-Foood Access Research Atlas ishintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa futhi isebenzisa i-octal contration. Abaholi bendawo ngokuvamile bathembela ebufakazini obungokomlando noma ekuhlolweni okuncane. Ukutshala ngezikhathi zangempela, okukhulu kakhulu indawo ezungezile yokudla kuyisinyathelo elilandelayo, kodwa kudinga isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esingenakukhokhwanywa i-omatilane.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: I - agenda Elawula Ukudla Okunomsoco

Ukubheka phambili, izifundazwe nezindawo kungalola amasu azo ngokuthatha indlela ehlangene, eqondiswe kahle. Ubufakazi obuvela kokubili ekuphumeleleni nasekwehlulekeni bukhomba ezinhlangothini eziningana eziyinhloko.

Ukulingana Kwezokudla Kuyo Yonke Imikhakha

Ukutholakala kokudla akunakuphehlwa. Isimiso sokuhamba, isimiso sokulungisa izindlu, intuthuko yezomnotho, nokusetshenziswa kwendawo konke kuhlangene kakhulu. Idolobha elakha isitolo esisha ogwadule lokudla kodwa elihluleka ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi webhasi esitolo liyixazulule ngokwengxenye lenkinga. Umthetho wezinga loMbuso njenge New Mexico &ctsquo; i-Foood Accession ne-Intrition Equity Act (2023) idinga zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuba zicabangele imiphumela yempilo emalini nemithetho yazo, zidala ukulandisa kweminyango.

Ukuthuthukisa Impilo Enempilo

Ngaphandle kwezisusa zezitolo ezinkulu, izigodlo zingasebenzisa iMedicaid ngemali ukuze isekele izinhlelo zokugunyaza. Kulezo zinhlelo, odokotela u- “preodo ” ubhasikidi wemikhiqizo emisha ezigulini ezinezimo ezihlobene nokudla, futhi amabhakethi agcwaliswa ngokuhlanganyela ezitolo zokudlela noma abalimi i-’ izimakethe ezingabizi muntu ophethwe yi-Midid ehlala ehlahlane. Washington, D.C., kanye noMassachusetts baye bathuthukisa lesi sibonelo ngemiphumela ekhuthazayo: abathathiwe babonisa ukuncishiswa okunga kakhulu komfutho wegazi kanye namazinga e-HB1c phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuveza ukukhiqiniswa komthetho wokwamukelwa wonke amanxusa aphila ukudla eMidid ehlane encikelweni enziwa ezindaweni ezisekuseni zempilo kungaba namandla kakhulu enkalweni.

Ukuqinisa Iketa Lokudla Kwendawo

Isifo se-COVOID-19 sembula ukuncipha kobudla bezwe. Izwe kufanele lifake imali ekwakheni ukudla okuncane kakhulu, ezindaweni ezibandayo, nasekwandiseni izakhiwo ezingasiza kokubili izingwadule zokudla zasedolobheni nasemaphandleni. I-Michigan Local Food Council Network Network ’ ihlongoze isimiso sokudla esisezweni lonke, esingakhiqiza amakhulu amapulazi amancane naphakathi, inikeza umfanekiso olinganayo. Ngokunciphisa amaketanga, lezikhundla zinganciphisa intengo zemali futhi zandise ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.

Ukwakha Amandla Omphakathi Negunya Lokwakha

Izimiso eziphumelela kakhulu ziklanywe nezindawo ezithintekile, hhayi ze-[FLT]. Amadolobha amaningana aqalile ukusungula iziKhomishane ze-Foood Equity ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezikude zogwadule, eduze kwamapulani, izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi, nabaholi bezebhizinisi. I-Portland, i-Oregon, yakha i-Community Food Assessment enikeza izakhamuzi igunya elingokomthetho lokwamukela noma ukuphika izicelo zokuthola ukudla ezindaweni zazo siqu. Uma imiphakathi iphethe izinqumo zokwakha amandla, imithetho yezeluleko isabela kakhulu futhi ikwazi ukushintsha kwezombangazwe.