Table of Contents

Ukuzenza imvelo kuyinqubo yokuba isakhamuzi sase-United States ngokuzithandela. Kuyizigidi zabafuduki emhlabeni wonke, ukufinyelela izakhamuzi zase-U.S. kumelela isiphetho seminyaka yokunikezela, ukuzikhandla, nokuzimisela ukwakha ukuphila eMelika. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sizokuhambisa kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, kusukela ekuqondeni izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zokuthatha iOath of Allegiance emkhosini wakho ongokwemvelo.

Uma usanda kuqala ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ube yizakhamuzi noma ukulungele ukuqala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ukuqonda inqubo engokwemvelo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Lesi sihloko siphula izimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho ngolimi olulula, sinikeza izikhombo zesikhathi eziningiliziwe, futhi sinikeza iseluleko esisebenzayo sokukusiza ukuba usebenzise indlela yakho ukuze ube isakhamuzi ngokuqiniseka.

Kuyini Ukwenziwa Kwemvelo?

Ngokungafani nezakhamuzi zase - United States ezitholakala lapho zizalwa, ukuqashelwa kwecala kuyindlela engokomthetho edinga ukuba abafaka isicelo sihlangabezane nemibandela ethile, siqede isicelo, sidlulise ukuhlolwa, futhi senze isifungo sokwethembeka e - United States.

Ukuba isakhamuzi esingokwemvelo kukunikeza amalungelo afanayo nalawo azalwa e - United States, ngaphandle nje kwezimbalwa. Njengesakhamuzi, uthola ilungelo lokuvota okhethweni lukahulumeni, uthole i - passport yase - United States yokuhamba amazwe ngamazwe, isicelo sokuba amalungu omkhaya afuduke, athole imisebenzi ethile kahulumeni, futhi athole isivikelo ekudingisweni.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zokungaphunyuki Ukuze Uzitshale

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokuqamba imvelo, kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezidingayo. Kusukela ngo-2026, izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zezakhamuzi zihlala ngokungaguquki: iminyaka engu-18+, ukuma okungokomthetho okuhlala njalo iminyaka emithathu-5, ukuhlala, ukuba khona okuqhubekayo, ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukuziphatha okuhle, ikhono lesiNgisi, kanye nomphakathi.

Imfuneko Yobudala

Uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu - 18, ungase ukwazi ukuthola izakhamuzi ngabazali bakho kunokuba uzenze inqubo yokuzigcina ungumuntu.

Isimo Esiwumthetho Esiwujuqu

Indlela evame kakhulu yokuba isakhamuzi saseU.S. ngenxa yokuzinza okungokwemvelo iwukuba isisakhamuzi esingokomthetho okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumelwe ubambe ikhadi eliluhlaza futhi ulondoloze isimo sakho saphakade phakathi naleyo nkathi edingekayo.

Uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S. iminyaka emithathu. Umthetho weminyaka emithathu usebenza kuphela uma usushade futhi uhlala nowesakha somshado ofanayo wase-U.S. phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka emithathu.

Imfuneko Eqhubekayo Yokuhlala

Akekho umuntu, ngaphandle kwalapho enikezwe ngalengxenye engaphansi, oyokwenziwa engokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuba lowo mkhandlu, (1) ngaphambi nje kosuku lokufaka isicelo sakhe sokuqanjwa kwemvelo uye wahlala ngokuqhubekayo, ngemva kokuba avunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuba ahlale ngokusemthethweni eUnited States okungenani iminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka emithathu kwabesifazane bezakhamuzi zaseU.S.).

Ukuhlala okuqhubekayo kusho ukuthi uye walilondoloza ikhaya lakho e-United States ngaphandle kokuthatha uhambo olude phesheya. Ukuphuma e-United States ngezinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kodwa kungaphansi konyaka phakathi nesikhathi lapho kudingeka khona indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ukuze ivunyelwe ukuba ibe yindawo yokuhlala, ngokushesha ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlela isicelo sokuzenza imvelo, noma phakathi nenkathi ephakathi nosuku lokufaka ifomu nosuku lokuzwa nganoma yiliphi isigaba 1447 (a) salesisihloko, kuyoqeda ukuqhubekeka kwesakhiwo esinjalo, ngaphandle kokuba isicelo simise ukwaneliseka kwe-Athory General ay eMelika eMelika.

Imfuneko Yokuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Ngaphezu kokuhlala njalo, kumelwe uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingokomzimba. Phila e-U.S. okungenani izinyanga ezingu - 30 phakathi neminyaka emihlanu edlule. Abashadikazi bezakhamuzi zase-U.S. kumelwe ukuba bahlala e-U.S. izinyanga eziyi-18 phakathi neminyaka emithathu edlule. Lemfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi abafaka isicelo baye bachitha isikhathi esanele ngempela behlala e-United States, hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlala lapha lapho behlala kwamanye amazwe.

Isifundazwe Noma Ukuhlala Kwesigodi

Kumelwe ukuba uhlale esifundeni esisodwa noma esifundeni sase-USCIS okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ubhale ifayela. Lemfuneko inquma ukuthi ihhovisi le-USCIS lizolungisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Ukuziphatha okuhle: Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi ulandela umthetho futhi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomphakathi. i - USCIS ihlaziya ukuziphatha kwakho ngokubukeza umlando wakho wobugebengu, ukukhokhwa kwentela nokuziphatha kwakho konke phakathi nenkathi yokubusa kwemithetho.

Ekunqumeni ukuthi umfaki wesicelo uye wasekela umthwalo wokumisa ukuziphatha okuhle nezinye izimfanelo zokuba yizakhamuzi ezichazwe esigabeni esingaphansi (a) salengxenye, u-Attorney akazukuphelela ekuziphatheni komfaki wesicelo phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesicelo, kodwa angacabangela njengesisekelo sokuzimisela ukuziphatha nezenzo zomfaki-sicelo nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngaphambi kwaleyo nkathi.

Izindaba ezivamile ezithinta ukuziphatha okuhle zihlanganisa ukwehluleka ukukhokha intela, ukukhokha izinkolelo zobugebengu, ukukhwabanisa nokuqamba amanga ezikhulwini zezokufuduka.

Ukunamathela Ezimisweni Zomthetho - sisekelo

Isicelo sokuthola imvelo kumelwe siqinisekise ukuthi phakathi nenkathi egunyazwe ngokusemthethweni, uye wanamathela futhi uyaqhubeka enamathele ezimisweni zoMthetho-sisekelo wase-United States futhi uthambekele kahle ekuhlelekeni okuhle nenjabulo ye-United States. Lemfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezintsha zisekela izindinganiso eziyisisekelo nezimiso zentando yeningi iUnited States eyasungulwa kuzo.

Ukukhuluma NgesiNgisi

Iningi labafaka isicelo sokuthola imvelo kumelwe libonise ikhono lokufunda, lokubhala nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo. Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi kunezingxenye ezintathu: ukufunda, ukubhala nokukhuluma. Phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokuxhumana ngemvelo, isikhulu sezokuxhumana nesiNgisi sizohlola amakhono akho ngengxoxo nangokukucela ukuba ufunde futhi ubhale imisho elula.

Abanye abafaka isicelo, ngenxa yobudala babo nesikhathi sabo njenge-LPR, akudingeki ukuba bahlole isiNgisi ukuze bahlolwe ukuthi imvelo ikhona futhi bangase bahlole abesizwe ngolimi abalukhethayo. Lokhu kukhululwa kutholakala kubantu abafaka isicelo abahlangabezana nobudala obukhethekile kanye nokuhlangana kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukwazi

Abahloli kumelwe babonise ulwazi ngomlando nohulumeni wase-U.S. lokhu kuhlola kunezingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlolwa komphakathi (umlando wase-U.S. nohulumeni) nokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi. Ingxenye yezakhamuzi ihlola ukuqonda kwakho ukubusa ngentando yeningi kwaseMelika, uMthetho-sisekelo, kanye nohlelo lukahulumeni.

Izilinganiso Zama - cvips Ezingu - 2025 Ziyavuleka

Ngo - October 20, 2025, i - USCIS yaqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwabantu abangu - 2025.

Uma ufaka iFom N-400 ukuba ufake isicelo sokuzivuselela ngaphambi ko-October 20, 2025, uzothatha isivivinyo somphakathi ka-2008. Uma ufaka i-Form N-400 ukuba ufake isicelo sokusebenzisa imvelo noma ngemva kuka-October 20, 2025, uzothatha ukuhlolwa komphakathi ka-2025. Ukuhlelwa kovivinyo olwenzayo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekutheni ufaka isicelo sakho.

Manje, izikhulu zibuza imibuzo engu - 20 esikhundleni seye - 10.

Izindlela Zokuphumelela Ezikhethekile

Abalingane Bezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S., ungase ufanelekele ukukhishwa inyumbazane yezakhamuzi zase-U.S. zilinde iminyaka emithathu kuphela.

Amalungu Enkonzo Yezempi

Amalungu enkonzo yezempi anemithetho ekhethekile yesizwe esisebenzayo. Amalungu enkonzo ekhuthele kanye nonomakad’ubomvu bangafanelekela ukunikezwa inzuzo engokwemvelo ngokuncishiswa noma ngokungalisebenzisi i-aspective commond. Amanye amalungu ezempi angafaka ngisho nesicelo sokuba isakhamuzi ngaphandle kokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza kuqala.

Inqubo yokusebenzisa Imvelo: Sinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Ukuqonda inyathelo ngalinye lenqubo yokuzala kukusiza ukuba ulungiselele kahle futhi ugweme ukulibala. Nakhu okungalindelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Thola Ukuthi Ungumuntu Ofanele

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isikhathi nemali kule nqubo yokufaka isicelo, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izimfuneko zokufuna ukufaneleka. Cabangela ukuxhumana nommeli othuthela kwamanye amazwe uma unezinkinga ezithile ngomlando wobugebengu, ukungabekho e - United States, noma ezinye izindaba ezingase zivele.

Ungafaka i-Form N-400, Isicelo sokusebenza sokwenziwa kwe-Naturation, izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba uqede imfuneko yakho eqhubekayo yokuhlala uma i-engile yakho isekelwe ekubeni: isakhamuzi esisemthethweni iminyaka emihlanu noma umngane womthetho we-U.S. iminyaka emithathu. Lokhu kubhala okuthatha iminyaka engu-90 kukuvumela ukuba unikeze isicelo sakho ngaphambi kokuhlangabezana nemfuneko yokuhlala egcwele.

Isinyathelo 2: Lungisa futhi Ufake Ifomu KaN-400

Inqubo yokuzenza imvelo iyinqubo yokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. uma uzalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States. Sebenzisa lesi simo ukuze usebenzise inqubo yokuguqula imvelo uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingokwemvelo. I-For N-400, i-Application, iyincwadi engokomthetho eqala inqubo yakho yokuba umfowenu.

Ungafaka i-Form N-400 kungaba nge-inthanethi noma nge-imeyili. Kumele udale i-akhawunti ye-USCIS ku-inthanethi ukuze ibhalisele i-Form N-400 yakho kulayini. I-inthanethi inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nekhono lokulandelela isimo sesimo se-octronic, uthole izaziso zobuchwepheshe, futhi uhlaziye ulwazi lwakho lokuxhumana kalula.

Amadokhumende Adingekayo

Amabhukwana abalulekile okutholakaliswa ngokwemvelo zihlanganisa i-Green Card yakho, i-ID kahulumeni, ama-passport, umshado/izitifiketi (uma zikhona), izimemo zenkantolo ezifakazelwe nganoma isiphi isibopho, kanye nama-rekhodi entela. Ukuqoqa lamaphepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale isicelo sakho kuyolandelana kakhulu.

Ukufaka isicelo se-universe yase-U.S. ngo-2026, uzodinga kakhulu: Green Card (Permanent Resident Khard). I-pass esemthethweni. I-ID (umz.imvume yokushayela). I-Tchar ibuyisela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Isitifiketi somshado (uma ufaka isicelo somshado). Izincwadi zenkonzo yasempi (uma zifanelekile).

Amaphaphu Anukayo

Kusukela ngo-2026, imali ekhokhelwayo ye-Form N-400 ingu-R250, ehlanganisa imali ekhokhelwayo yokusebenza. Abafaki besicelo bakhona futhi bancishiswa abahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zemali. Ngaso sonke isikhathi baqinisekisa intela yamanje engosini ye-USCIS ngaphambi kokuba ungenise isicelo sakho, njengoba izindleko zidingeka zishintshwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Yamukela Isaziso Sencwadi Yakho

Ngemva kokuba u-USCIS amukele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, bazokuthumelela isaziso serisidi (Form I-797). Lesaziso siqinisekisa ukuthi i-USCIS ithole uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi sihlanganisa nenombolo ye-lisithi ongayisebenzisa ukubhala isimo sendaba yakho ku-inthanethi. Gcina lesi saziso endaweni ephephile, njengoba uzodinga inombolo ye-risidi kuyo yonke le nqubo.

Isinyathelo 4: Yiba Khona Lapho Uhlela Isilinganiso Semikhakha

Abafaki-hele abathi Hlale N-400 ngokuvamile kumelwe banikeze i-biometrics ngaphandle kokuba sinikeze imfuneko. Umfaki wesicelo okudingeka avele esikhungweni sokusekela i-(ASC) ukuze afake ama-biometric azothola isaziso sokuhlelwa kwabo okuhleliwe.

Uma uhlela ukuba ulwelwe nge-biometrics, i-USCIS izakuthatha iminwe yakho, isithombe, futhi isignesha. Le migede isetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-checks zemuva futhi ingasetshenziswa naku-Sitifiketi sakho sokuzimela uma isicelo sakho sivunyelwe.

Isinyathelo 5: Qeqesha Ingxoxo Yakho Yemvelo

Uma izinqubo zokuqala zecala lakho seziphelile, iUSCIS izohlela ingxoxo nawe ukuze uqede inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwemvelo. Kumelwe ubike ehhovisi leUSCIS ngosuku nesikhathi esiya esazisweni sakho.

Phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokulungisa imvelo, isikhulu se-USCIS sizokubuza imibuzo mayelana ne-fusion yakho nesizinda. Isikhulu sizohlola iForm N-400 yakho ukuze siqinisekise ukwaziswa okunikeziwe futhi singabuza imibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nokufaneleka kwakho, isizinda, nemisebenzi phakathi nenkathi yokushaya umthetho.

Ukuhlola IsiNgisi Nezinsimbi Zokugaya

Uma ungakufanelekeli ukukhululwa, uyothatha kokubili ukuhlola kwamaNgisi nabasezindaweni zomphakathi phakathi nengxoxo yakho.

Kumelwe nibonise ulwazi ngesimiso sikahulumeni waseMelika, izenzakalo ezibalulekile ezingokomlando, amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yobuhlalo, nezikhulu zikahulumeni zamanje.

U-USCIS unikeza izinto zokutadisha mahhala ukuze zikusize ulungiselele zombili lezi zivivinyo. Izinto zokutadisha azikho ku-USCIS. Uhulumeni unikeza ama-clards nokuhlola. Ukusebenzisa le mithombo kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okudlulisa umzamo wokuqala.

Okufanele Uxoxe Nakho

Phatha la maxwebhu alandelayo engxoxo yakho yokuthola imvelo: Zonke izincwadi zokungena emakhaya ezisebenzayo neziphelelwe isikhathi kanye nezincwadi zokuhamba ezinikeziwe kuwe ezibhala ukungafiki kwakho e-United States kusukela uhlala khona unomphela. Kufanele futhi ulethe ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, i-odoli kahulumeni, kanye nanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezihlobene nezinguquko, imishado, isehlukaniso, noma umlando wobugebengu.

Isinyathelo 6: Thola Isinqumo Ekusebenziseni Kwakho Isicelo

Ngemva kwengxoxo yakho, i-USCIS iyokwenza isinqumo ekusebenziseni kwakho. I-USCIS ingavumela i-Form N-400 yakho uma ubufakazi obuserekhodini lakho buqinisekisa ukuthi ufanele ukudalwa. Ukuqhubekeka - USCIS kungaqhubeka nokusebenza kwakho uma ufuna ukunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe/ubufakazi, ihluleka ukunikeza i-USCIS imibhalo elungile, noma ihluleka ukuvivinya isiNgisi kanye ne-USCIS okokuqala. U-S u-Moal N-400 uzakuphika ukuthi u-USCIS uma ubufakazi obusembhalweni wakho buveza ukuthi awukufanelekeli ukuguqula kwemvelo.

Uma uhluleka ukuhlola isiNgisi noma uhulumeni, uyoba nelinye ithuba lokuthatha ingxenye ehlulekile. Uma isicelo sakho siqhubekelwa ukuze uthole ubufakazi obengeziwe, sabela ngokushesha kunoma iziphi izicelo ukuze ugweme ukulibala okwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 7: Yiba Nesihe Sokuba Nethonya Elemvelo

Awusona isakhamuzi sase-U.S. kuze kube yilapho uthatha i-Oath of Allegiance emcimbini wokuqamba imvelo. Leli iphuzu elibalulekile lapho abafaki bengazi ukuthi cishe i-(iphaphu yakho) ayikwenzi ube isakhamuzi. Kuphela ngemva kokuba uthathe isifungo uyoba isakhamuzi sase-U.S.

Qedela i-naijarate eForm N-445, isaziso se-Oath Ceremony. Khuluma ngomkhosi wakho wokuzenza imvelo futhi uhlole i-USCIS. Uzothola i-Form N-445 kanye nosuku, isikhathi, nendawo yomkhosi wakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, lo mkhosi uhlelwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa ngemva kwemvume yokuxoxa, kodwa ukuhlela izinto kungahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuphi nokuthi zikhona yini izindawo ozokwenzela kuzo izingxoxo.

Okwenzeka ESigabeni

Isikhulu se-USCIS sizobukeza ukusabela kwakho ku-Form N-445. Phethuka ekhadini lakho eliyi-Resbent (Uhlaza). Thatha i-Oath of Allegiance ukuze ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Thola isiqinisekiso sakho sokuzimela, sibukeze, futhi wazise noma iliphi iphutha olibonile esitifiketini sakho ngaphambi kokuba uphume e-USCIE.

IOath of Alacence ngokuvamile iyisenzakalo esingokomzwelo nesinenjongo.

Isinyathelo Sesi - 8: Qondisa Amaphuzu Akho Futhi Ufake I - passport Yase - United States

Ngemva kokuba isakhamuzi, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Cela ipasi lokungena e-U.S. ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi bakho obuyinhloko be-hover yezohambo nezinye izinjongo eziningi. Qondisa amarekhodi akho e-Social Security ukuze ubonise isikhundla sakho esisha sokuba izakhamuzi. Bhalisa ukuba uvote uma ufisa ukuhlanganyela okhethweni. Futhi wazise umqashi wakho ngesikhundla sakho se-yokuba yizakhamuzi uma kuvumelana nomsebenzi wakho.

Izikhathi Zokwenza Imvelo Ibe Yizinqubo Ngo - 2026

Enye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yilena: "Inqubo yokuguqula imvelo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani?" Impendulo iyahluka kuye ngezici eziningana, kuhlanganise nendawo ohlala kuyo, ubunkimbinkimbi besimo sakho, kanye nokusebenza kwe-USCIS kwamanje.

Sekukonke, yonke inqubo yokuhlanganisa, kusukela ekufakeni N-400 kuya ekuthatheni i-Oath, ngokuvamile isukela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-18, kodwa ingadlulela phambili. Lo mngcele uhlanganisa zonke izinyathelo ezisukela ekuthotyeni ngenkonzo ngomkhosi wesifungo.

Isikhathi sokulungisa inqubo yemvelo (izezente) silinganiselwa ezinyangeni ezingu - 5,5 (inqwaba yemininingwane ebhalwe zinyanga zonke esekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwethu kokwaziswa kukahulumeni). Nokho, lesisilinganiso singahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ehhovisi le-USCIS lendawo yakini.

Ukuwohloka Kwesikhathi

I-USCIS ivame ukuhlela ingxoxo yokuhlela imvelo ezinyangeni ezingaba 5 kuya kwezingu-8 ngemva kokuhlela i-Fom N-400. Ukumiswa kwe-biometric ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi namasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokufaka i-flamenti.

Uma isicelo sakho sokufaka isifungo sivunyelwe, i-USCIS izokuhlela ukuba wenze umkhosi wezifungo. Abafaki bezicelo abaningi baya emkhosini cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokufaka i-Form N-400, nakuba isikhathi singahluka ngokwendawo.

Izici Ezithinta Izikhathi Ezilandelanayo

Izici eziningana zingathinta ukuthi inqubo yakho yokuveza imvelo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani. Indawo ohlala kuyo inendima ebalulekile, njengoba amanye amahhovisi e-USCIS ehlela izinhlelo ngokushesha kunamanye. Ukuphelela nokunemba kwezindaba zakho zezinhlelo − ama-errors noma amabhukwana alahlekile angaholela ekulibaziseni. Isizinda sakho nomlando kungathinta isikhathi sokulungisa uma kudingeka ukuhlola okwengeziwe. Futhi ukusebenza kwe-USCIS kanye namazinga okusebenza alawulayo kuthonya isivinini sokusebenza sonke.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ukuqonda lezi zihibe ezivamile kungakusiza ukuba uzigweme, lapho ufaka izincwadi eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi izinto ezingokwemvelo ziyenzeka zibambezele noma ziphikelwe ukuwaphika.

Ukuhamba Kusenesikhathi

Ukushelela kusekuseni kakhulu: Kuheha ukusebenzisa isikhathi ocabanga ukuthi ufanelekile, kodwa ukugijimela ngokushesha kungaphumela ekulahlekeni. Abantu abaningi bangafaka amafayili kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba kuhlangatshezwane imfuneko yokuhlala yabo ethatha iminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu, kodwa kumelwe ubale lezinsuku ngokunembile. Bala usuku lwakho lokungasheshi futhi ucabangele ukuxoxa nommeli uma ungaqiniseki.

Izindaba Zentela

Izindaba zentela: Ukwehluleka ukubhala amafamu akho entela noma ukukhokha isikweleti sentela kungu bomvu. Uma ukweleta imali kuyi-IRS, kungcono kakhulu ukuba necebo lokukhokha ngaphambi kokuba unikeze isicelo sakho. I-USCIS ithatha ukukhokhwa intela ngokungathi sína njengengxenye yemfuneko elungile yokuziphatha.

Izithobo ezingaphelele noma ezinganembile

Ukungenisa amafomu angaphelele noma anganembile. kungesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokubambezeleka kohlelo. Bukeza iForm N-400 yakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuzithoba, hlola kabili zonke izinsuku nokwaziswa, futhi hlanganisa zonke izingqwema ezidingekayo ezisekelayo.

Ukungahlangabezi Izimfuneko Ezifanelekile

Awuhlangani nezimfuneko zokuhlala noma zokuba khona ngokomzimba. Ungabangela ukuphika. Gcina amarekhodi acophelelayo azo zonke uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States, kuhlanganise nezinsuku kanye nesikhathi. Uma uthathe uhambo olude phesheya, xhumana nommeli ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi awukephuli indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo.

Ukuhluleka Ukulungiselela Uvivinyo

Ukuhluleka kwezakhamuzi noma ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi. Kungcono ukuthatha inzuzo yezinto zokufunda zama-USCIS, uprakthize njalo emasontweni aholela engxoxweni yakho, futhi ucabangele ukuba khona emakilasini ezakhamuzi anikezwa yizinhlangano zomphakathi noma imitapo yezincwadi.

Izinzuzo Zokuba Izakhamuzi Zase - United States

Ukuqonda izinzuzo zokuba isakhamuzi kungakusiza ukuba ushukumise ngenqubo yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Ilungelo lokuvota kunoma yiluphi ukhetho lwase-U.S. Ukuthola ipassport yaseU.S. i-U.S. isivikelo esingokomthetho nokulondeka ekudingisweni. Ukungathola izinzuzo ezithile zikahulumeni nemisebenzi kahulumeni.

Ezinye izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukunxusa amalungu omkhaya ukuba athuthele e-United States, ukuvunyelwa kwemali kahulumeni, nethuba lokubalekela isikhundla esikhethiwe (ngaphandle kukaMongameli noMongameli). Izakhamuzi futhi zinamalungelo okuhamba angahleleki − ungahamba ubuyele e-United States ngaphandle kokuzisola ngokushiya isikhundla sakho.

Ukulungiselela Impumelelo

Ukulungiselela okufanele kwandisa amathuba akho okulungisa izinto ngendlela engokwemvelo elula. Nawa amacebiso awusizo okukusiza ukuba uphumelele.

Qala Kusenesikhathi

Qala ukuqoqa amabhukwana nokubukeza izimfuneko zokusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukusebenzisa. Lokhu kukunikeza isikhathi sokusingatha noma iziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele, njengokuthola amarekhodi enkantolo noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zentela.

Gcina Imibhalo Eningiliziwe

Gcina amarekhodi ahleliwe azo zonke uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izindawo, nezinjongo. Gcina amakhophi emali yentela, amarekhodi emisebenzi, nanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezihlobene nezinguquko zegama, imishado, noma isehlukaniso. Lemibhalo iyoba ebaluleke kakhulu uma uqeda iForm N-400.

Ukutadisha Ngokungaguquki

Ungalindi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlola kwesiNgisi nomphakathi. Qala ukufunda izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuxoxa olulindelwe. Sebenzisa izinto zokufunda ezisemthethweni ze-USCIS, prakthiza ngama-classing, futhi ucabangele ukujoyina isigaba sezakhamuzi ukuze uthole ukusekela okwengeziwe nokuzijwayeza.

Thembeka Futhi Unembe

Ngaso sonke isikhathi nikeza ukwaziswa okuyiqiniso nokunembile ngesicelo sakho naphakathi nengxoxo yakho.

Sabela Ngokushesha Ezicelweni Ze - USCIS

Uma i-USCIS icela ubufakazi obengeziwe noma izincwadi, sabela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusabela ezicelweni zikahulumeni ngokuphuthumayo: Uma i-USCIS icela ubufakazi (RFE), phendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezizicelo zinezikhathi eziqinile ezimisiwe, futhi noma ikuphi ukulibala kwakho kumisa iwashi endleleni yakho eya esabelweni sezakhamuzi sase-U.S.

Cabangela Usizo Olungokomthetho

Nakuba kungadingeki, ukuxhumana nommeli ongomakad ’ ebona ovela kwamanye amazwe kungaba usizo, ikakhulukazi uma unecala eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ama - attorney angakusiza ukuba uhlole izinto ongase uzenze, aqinisekise ukuthi uzisebenzisa ngendlela ephelele nenembile futhi akumelele uma kuphakama izinkinga phakathi nenqubo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Nokungakhethwa

Izindawo zokuhlala Ezingafinyeleleki

I-USCIS inikeza indawo yokuhlala kwabafaki-zicelo abakhubazekile. Uma ukhubazekile ngokomzimba noma ukhubazeka ngokwengqondo okuthinta ikhono lakho lokuqeda izimfuneko zemvelo, ungacela indawo yokuhlala noma izikhululo. I-Fm N-648, isiqinisekiso sezokwelapha sokunqanda ukukhubazeka, singaqedwa ngochwepheshe wezokwelapha onemvume yokubhala isimo sakho.

Ukwehluleka Okusekelwe Ebudaleni

Abanye abafaka isicelo sokukhululwa kwesidingo solimi lwesiNgisi esisekelwe ebudalani nasebudeni besakhiwo esihlala njalo. Lokhu kukhulula kuvumela abafaki bezicelo ukuba bahlole izakhamuzi ngolimi lwabo. Bheka iziqondiso zamanje ze-USCIS ukuze ubone ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukukhulula okusekelwe obudaleni.

Izingane Ezizuza Ukuba Izakhamuzi Ngabazali

Ezimweni eziningi, izingane zingaba izakhamuzi zase-U.S. ngabazali bazo ngaphandle kokuba zithathe inqubo yemvelo ngokwazo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: ukuthola (ngemva kokuzalwa), noma ukuthola imvelaphi (ngemva kokuzalwa). Uma unabantwana, ukuqonda lezindlela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi bathola izinzuzo zezakhamuzi kakade ezingase zibe nelungelo lokuzithola.

Ongakwenza Uma Isicelo Sakho Senqatshelwe

Uma i-USCIS ingavumi ukusebenza kwakho ngendlela engokwemvelo, unezinto ongazikhetha. Ungacela ukuqulwa kwecala nesikhulu se-USCIS ukuba sibukeze isinqumo. Lokhu kumelwe kwenziwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 zokwamukela isaziso sokuphika. Okanye, ungavuna ngokuzihlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuxoxa ngezindaba eziholela ekunqabeni.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ungazange usebenzise imfihlo kubalulekile. Izizathu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala, ukungaphili kahle, ukwehluleka ukuphumelela ekuhlolweni kwesiNgisi noma umphakathi, noma ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga.

Imithombo Yezinto Ezingokwemvelo

Kunemithombo eminingi etholakalayo ekusiza ngenqubo yokuveza imvelo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-USCIS ( www.usciv.gov]) inikeza ulwazi olubanzi, amafomu, izinto zokutadisha, nesilinganiso sesikhathi sokusebenza. USA.gov inikeza ukucubungula nokuxhumana okungokwemvelo entweni eziwusizo ku www.uswa.

Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi, imitapo yezincwadi, nezikhungo zemfundo yabadala zinikeza amakilasi ezakhamuzi mahhala nokulungiselela ukuhlola. La makilasi anikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo nokusekela okuvela kubafundisi kanye nakubantu abacela usizo. Izinhlangano zezinkonzo zabafuduki zinganikeza isiqondiso, futhi ezinye zinikeza usizo oluphansi noma olukhululekile olungokomthetho.

Ukuphila Ngemva Kokuzinza Ngokwemvelo

Uma nje usuyisakhamuzi sase-U.S., amathuba amasha nemithwalo yemfanelo kulindele. Bhalisa ukuba uvote futhi uhlanganyele enqubweni yentando yeningi. Cela ipasi lokungena e-U.S. Cela ukuba usize amalungu omkhaya afuna ukuthuthela e-United States.

Ukuba isakhamuzi kuyisici esifanayo esihlanganisa wonke amaMelika. Hlola loluhlu lwamalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu okumelwe wonke amaMelika azalwayo (okubili amaMelika azalwayo) futhi ngokuzikhethela) ajwayeze, ahlonipheke.

Isiphetho

Indlela yokuthola izakhamuzi zase - United States ngenxa yokuzibeka entweni engokwemvelo iwuhambo olubalulekile oludinga ukubekezela, ukulungiselela nokuphikelela.

Kusukela ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuneko zokuqala zobungane kuya ekuthatheni i-Oath of Allegiance emkhosini wakho wokuzivumelanisa, isigaba ngasinye salenqubo sikusondeza ekufinyeleleni umgomo wakho wokuba isakhamuzi saseMelika. Ngokuqala kusenesikhathi, ngokuhlela, ngokulungiselela kahle ukuhlolwa kwakho, nokufuna usizo lapho kudingeka, ungaqondisa inqubo yokuzilungisa ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokuqiniseka.

Khumbula ukuthi izigidi zabafuduki ziluqedile ngokuphumelelayo loluhambo phambi kwakho. Ngokunikezela nokulungiselela okufanele, nawe ungazihlanganisa nezakhamuzi zemvelo zase-U.S. futhi ujabulele amalungelo, amalungelo, nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana nezakhamuzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala ukuhlola ukuvuleka kwakho noma ukulungele ukunikezela iForm N-400 yakho, ingcebo nokwaziswa okukulesiqondiso kuyokusiza ukuba uqhubekele phambili endleleni yakho ukuya esabelweni sesizwe.

Ukwaziswa okuningi kwamanje okuphathelene nezimfuneko zemvelo, izikhathi zokulungisa, nezinqubo, njalo kuhlola i-website esemthethweni ye-USCIS ku-' www.uscis.gov. Imithetho yokuhlanganisa nezimiso zingashintsha, ngakho ukuhlala wazisiwe ngolwazi olusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi olunembile uma uphishekela iphupho lakho laseMelika.