Table of Contents

Isingeniso: I - Interlinect phakathi Kwesenzo Sendawo Nezinselele Zesizwe

Ubuhlobo phakathi kohulumeni bendawo nezimpikiswano zezwe buvame ukungaqondwa. Nakuba ohulumeni bezwe nohulumeni behlela izimiso ezibanzi, kusezingeni lendawo , izibalo, kanye nomasipala − lapho lezozimiso zihlangana khona nomgwaqo. Ohulumeni bendawo bayiziphetho zezinkinga zezwe, kusukela ekuntengantengeni kwezomnotho kanye nasezinkingeni zempilo zomphakathi ezibangela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nenguquko yezwe. Ukusondelana kwabo nezakhamuzi kuzenza zikwazi ukwenza izixazululo ezibonisa izibalo eziyingqayizivele, izomnotho, namasiko emiphakathini yabo. Lesi sihloko sihlola uhlu lwezehlakalo zangempela lapho ohulumeni bendawo bengasabeli ezimpikiswayo kuphela kodwa ngokuvamile baye bahola indlela, ukuhlelwa kwezimiso ezisetshenziswayo, izithiyo, izithiyo, nezithiyo ezibhekene ezihlala njalo.

Ukuqonda lobu buchule kubalulekile kubenzi bezimiso, abaholi bomphakathi, nezakhamuzi eziboshelwe. Ngokuhlola indlela ohulumeni bendawo abasebenzisa ngayo iziyalezo zesizwe, noma ukugcwalisa izikhala ezishiyelwe ukungasabeli, sizuza ukuqonda ngezakhiwo zangempela zokubusa e-United States nangaphandle. Izibonelo ezilandelayo zibonisa ikhono lokwenza izinto, ukusungula izinto, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezikhungathekisayo lokulinganiselwa kwezenzo zendawo ngokomkhakha wesizwe.

Ukuqonda Izindima Zikahulumeni Wasendaweni Ekusingatheni Izinkinga Zesizwe

Ohulumeni bendawo basendaweni ekhethekile esimisweni sikahulumeni. Bayiqoqo likahulumeni oseduze kakhulu nabantu, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wezinkonzo ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke ($ukuphepha komphakathi, ukukhucululwa kwendle, imfundo, amapaki, izindlu, kanye nezinto zokuhamba. Uma kuphakama izimpikiswano zezwe, ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe baguqulele izinqubo ezibanzi zikahulumeni noma zikahulumeni ezisebenzayo. Izindima zabo zingahlelwa zibe yimisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimiso

Imithetho ye-Federal neziqondiso zezikhulu ngokuvamile zidinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho yendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho yendawo ezungezile ye-Evironmental Protection Agency (EPA) ingagunyaza ukuba amadolobha anciphise imishini yokulahla imfucumfucu yamanzi angcolile noma anciphise ukukhishwa kwezimoto. Ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe bahlele izimali, abaqashisi bemisebenzi yokukhampa. Baphinde baqaphele ukuthi basebenzisa kanjani imithetho ngokuqine kakhulu, okungaholela ekuhlukahlukahlukani kwezindawo ezithile kuya kwesinye.

Ukuhlanganyela Nobushiqela Emphakathini

Izikhulu zendawo zikhethwa ngokuqondile noma zimiswe imikhandlu, zinikwe umyalo wokuba zimelele amazwi omphakathi. Uma izinqubo zesizwe zingathandwa noma zingafanelani nezimo zendawo, ohulumeni bendawo bangasebenza njengabameleli (_izinqumo ezidlulisayo, ukunikeza ubufakazi phambi kweSishaya-Mkhandlu, noma ukwakha imifelandawo ukuze ifune ushintsho. Zifaka futhi izakhamuzi ezihlala khona ngokuqulwa kwamacala omphakathi, amahholo edolobha, kanye namabhodi okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kwendawo kufanelekile ngokwesiko futhi kuhlangene.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwemithombo

Izindaba zezwe ngokuvamile zivela ngokuxhasa ngemali kahulumeni noma kahulumeni, kodwa ohulumeni bendawo banquma indlela yokwabela lezo mpahla. Phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, imali kahulumeni i-CATES Act yabekelwa amazwe bese ihanjiswa emadolobheni alinganayo. Izindawo ezincane kwadingeka zincintisane ngemali elinganiselwe. Ohulumeni bendawo baphakamisa imali yabo ngentela yempahla, izintela zentengo, nemali, abangayisebenzisa ekuthakazeleni izinhlelo zesizwe noma izikhala zekheli.

Ukusabela Okuphuthumayo Nokuzilungiselela

Kusukela ezinhlekeleleni ezingokwemvelo kuya eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, ohulumeni bendawo bangabahlali bokuqala. Basebenzisa iminyango yomlilo, izinkonzo zokwelapha, namaphoyisa. Babuye baxhumane nezinhlangano zikahulumeni nohulumeni njengo-FEMA noma i-CDC. Ukuphumelela kwempi yesizwe ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekulungiseleleni nasekuhlelekeni kwezinhlangano zendawo. Njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa izenzakalo zezulu ezingathi sína, ohulumeni bendawo bafaka imali ezilinganisweni zokuzimela, kusukela ezindongeni zolwandle kuya ezimisweni zamandla asekelayo.

Ukuhlola Izimo Zokusabela Kukahulumeni Wendawo Ezindabeni Zesizwe

Ucwaningo olulandelayo lubonisa indlela ohulumeni bendawo kulo lonke elase-United States abaye bazisingatha ngayo izinselele ezinkulu zezwe. Isibonelo ngasinye siqokomisa indlela eqondile yokusingatha isimo, umongo, nemiphumela engenakulungiseka.

Ukushintsha Isimo Sezulu: Ukuhlasela KweSan Francisco Okuthandwayo

Ngo - 2004, iSan Francisco yaba elinye lamadolobha okuqala ayinhloko e - United States ukuba asebenzise icebo lesimo sezulu, ibeka umgomo wokunciphisa igesi eshisayo ekhipha igesi ekhipha ugesi ngamaphesenti angu - 25 ngaphansi kwamazinga ka - 1990 ngo - 2012. Leli dolobha ladlula kulelo bhizinisi futhi kamuva lazibeka encipheni kwengu - 80% ngo - 2050/a umgomo ohambisana nesivumelwano saseParis. Izinqubo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa lokhu kusetshenziswa:

  • [ Amandla avuselelwe: iSan Francisco ifuna ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zingangeni-hlangothi ngo-2025 futhi zisebenzise izakhiwo zikamasipala ze-seat kanye nomoya.
  • Izinhlelo zokuzilibazisa: Isinyathelo sedolobha sezeze-wante, kuhlanganise nesibopho sokulungisa umquba nokubuyisela umshini, sifinyelele izinga elingu 80% lokuzilibazisa ekugqitshweni kwezwe.
  • Izindinganiso zokwakha uhlaza: ISan Francisco Green Building Code ingenye yezinzima kakhulu ezweni, idinga umklamo nemisebenzi engasebenzi kahle.

Lezenzo zendawo azinciphisanga nje kuphela ukukhishwa kwegesi kodwa futhi zadala izinzuzo zomnotho: imisebenzi eluhlaza, izindleko eziphansi zezezenhlalakahle zezakhamuzi, nempilo yomphakathi engcono. Impumelelo ye-San Francisco iye yashukumisela amanye amadolobha ukuba athathe izinqubo ezifanayo, futhi indlela yayo yokubhala ukwaziswa ikhulunyelwe kabanzi ezimpikiswaneni zesimo sezulu somhlaba. Umthombo wangaphandle: uDepartment provision Francisco Environment[[FL:1]].

2. Ukusabela Kwezempilo Yomphakathi: Umholi weCovid - 19 waseDolobheni laseNew York

Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, iDolobha laseNew York laba isiqalo sokuqubuka kwe-U.S. ngo-March 2020, leli dolobha lathatha izinyathelo zobudlova ezadlula isiqondiso sikahulumeni nohulumeni. Lezi zinto zahlanganisa:

  • Ukuhlolwa nokuxhumana kwasekuqaleni: NYC yamisa i-YC yokuqala yezwe nge-injini ngezindawo zokuhlola futhi kamuva yasungula amakhopthi amakhulu ahlolayo ezisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-3 000.
  • [ Imiyalelo yeposi: Idolobha eligunyaza izifihlabuso ukuba zingene endlini ngaphambi kokuba umbuso ukwenze, futhi liphoqelele ukuthobela ngenkokhelo nangemikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi.
  • ukuqaphela okuyimfihlo ngezilimi eziningi:[[FLT] Umnyango wezempilo we-NYC wasungula imithombo yemali ngezilimi ezingu-35 ukuze ufinyelele izifiki.

Umphumela waba ukugoba kwesifo esithathelwanayo okungalindelekile, nakuba idolobha lisathola imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokuqina nokungalingani. Izikhulu zezempilo zendawo zaphawula ukuthi ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha /isikole, ukucisha izenzakalo, nezisebenzi zokuguqula i-redeploing . Lokhu kwaholela ezinguqukweni zempilo yomphakathi zedolobha, kuhlanganise ne-ofisi entsha elungiselelwe umqedazwe. Umthombo wangaphandle: NYCCC-19 data-HB[FLT].

3. Izinguquko Zesimiso Semfundo: Ukugxila Endleleni Ephakeme YaseSeattle

Kusabela ekuqhutshweni kwesizwe ukuthuthukisa i-STEM (isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, nezibalo), isifunda saseSeattle Public Schools − ngaphansi kokuqondisa komkhandlu wedolobha kanye nomeya − sanikeza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziye zaba isibonelo kwezinye izindawo zasedolobheni. Kusukela ngo-2013, isifunda esisebenzisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bendawo njengeAmazon neMicrosoft ukuze sisekele imali ngemva kwama-coptic scips, i-coptamp, nezinhlelo zokufundisa. Izenzo ezicacile zalaphayo zazihlanganisa:

  • Isiphawuli se-redculum: Seattle yahlanganisa isayensi yekhomphyutha yahlanganisa izifundiso zekhomphyutha zangena ezingeni eliphakathi kusukela enkulisa kuya ebangeni leshumi nambili.
  • Uthisha okhokhelwayo: Izifunda zehlobo ezixhaswe yimali kanye nokuqeqeshela othisha ukuba bakhe ukumethemba ekufundiseni i-STEM.
  • ukugxila ekupheleleni:[ Izinhlelo zihlose izikole ezinamaphesenti aphezulu emali efunyenweyo ephansi nabafundi abambalwa, zihlose ukuvala igebe lethuba.

Ngo-2020, i-Seattle yayinenani eliphakeme kakhulu labafundi abathatha i-AP yesayensi ye-OMS esifundazweni, futhi izinga lokuthweswa izikole eziphakeme ze-STEM eliqondiswe kahle langaphezu kuka-90%. Indlela yedolobha ibonisa indlela ohulumeni bendawo abangahambisana ngayo nemigomo yemfundo yezwe kuyilapho bevumelanisa izinhlelo nezidingo zezezemboni zendawo kanye namaqiniso amanani abantu. Umthombo wangaphandle: SATEPFF Public Schools Instruction Technology[.

4. Izindlu Nokungabi Namakhaya: Ukubhekana Nenhlekelele Yesizwe Yokungalondeki

Inkinga yemali yokuhlala yamazwe iye yahlasela amadolobha asogwini kakhulu, kodwa ohulumeni bendawo baye basabela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusungula. Ngokwesibonelo, iPortland, i-Oregon, ibiyiphayona elisebenza ngokuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala nokuqasha. Ngo-2016, leli dolobha lagunyaza uhlelo olufuna intuthuko entsha ehlanganisa amaphesenti amaqoqo anele noma ukukhokha emali yezindlu. Izakhiwo ezilingana nezindawo zokuhlala ezingenisa imali engenisa imali engaphezulu kwezingu - $258 000 ezidluliswe ngu-201818, idolobha lakha noma lalondoloza izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-4 000 ezingathelekiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRland’sland’s i-Hyworkingsting yezenterry yemisebenzi yokuhlala ikhuliswe emhlabeni wonke. Ukusondela kwezindawo ezihlala abantu abahlala kuyo kudluliselwe ngaphandle kwemisebenzi (iediyo noma imisebenzi) futhi kunikeza inzuzo engcono kakhulu, ngenxa yePortlandlandland, njengoba ihrenty 202020.

Amanye amadolobha, njengo-Austin, eTexas, aye asebenzisa intela yentela yempahla ukuze akhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezindlu ezithengwayo. La makhambi endawo anzima ngoba uhulumeni kahulumeni akayandisanga kakhulu imali yokuxhasa izindlu emashumini eminyaka. Umthombo wangaphandle: Portland Howare Bureau .

5. Ukufuduka Nokungahlanzeki: Ukusondela ELos Angeles

Isimiso sokuhlanganisa isakhiwo siyinto engapheli yesizwe, ngokuvamile egcwele ukuvalwa kwemithetho ehlangene. Ohulumeni bendawo baye bangenela ukuze bavikele imiphakathi yabafuduki, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugcinwa kwamandla akhulisiwe ombuso weTrump. ILos Angeles yazibiza ngokuthi iyidolobha elingcwele ngo-2017, okusho ukuthi imithombo yedolobha ayinakusetshenziswa ekusizeni ukugcinwa kwezindawo ngaphandle kwendawo efunwa umthetho. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

  • [ Ukubambisana ne-ICE: Izikhulu ze LAPD azibuzi ngesikhundla sokufuduka, futhi azibahloniphi ababambeli be-ICE ngaphandle kwemvume yokwahlulela.
  • [ Isikhwama sokuzivikela se-Legal: Idolobha labela abafuduki amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-10 ukunikeza izimpawu ezingokomthetho ezibhekene nokudingiswa.
  • Ukuphuma nokusekela: IHhovisi lezindaba ze-Immigrant lisungule i-“Yazi Amalungelo Akho” imikhankaso futhi limise uhlelo olunenhlanganisela lwamatiloshe omphakathi.

Lezenzo zanciphisa ukwesaba phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezingabhaliwe, okuholela ekwandiseni ukubikwa kobugebengu nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinkonzo zomphakathi. Nakuba izimiso zezindawo ezingcwele ziye zathola ukugxekwa abaphikisi abaphikisa umthetho kahulumeni, izinqumo zenkantolo ngokuvamile ziye zasekela ilungelo lohulumeni bendawo lokumisa ukugcinwa kwemithetho ephambili. Indlela yeLos Angeles ibonisa indlela uhulumeni wendawo angalolonga ngayo ithonya lenkambiso yokufuduka komphakathi. Umthombo wangaphandle: ImmugLARANSA – City of Los Angeles[FLT].

6. Ukululama Kwezomnotho Nezinsika Zendawo: Ukusekela Kwebhizinisi Elincane Kuka - Austin

Phakathi neNkathi Yosizo Enkulu ka-2009-2009, futhi futhi phakathi nokwehla kwezomnotho kwe-COVOID-1919, ohulumeni bendawo basungula izinhlelo zabo zezomnotho ukuze bafake izinhlelo zikahulumeni. U-Austin, Texas, wasungula i-Business Business Program [ Business] Buss Program [ ngo-2020], besebenzisa inhlanganisela yemali yasedolobheni kanye ne-ACARCS Act ukuze banikeze iminikelo kumabhizinisi amancane, ikakhulukazi lawo abantu abanemibala. Isimiso sasusa ama-dolayworcess ayizigidi ezingu-20 ngokunikeza intellion, ngokugcizelela emabhizinisi ayengatholangatholangatholangatholanga usizo lukahulumeni ngaphambili. Isihluthulelo sahlanganisa nezicimbini:

  • Inqubo yokusebenza ekhuliswe: idolobha lasebenzisa itheku eliselayinini elinezimephu ezincane zokunciphisa izithiyo.
  • [[[UMTL:0] Usizo lwezentengiselwano luyanikeza: Abamukelayo bangasebenzisa imali ekuthengiseni, ekuhleleni izimali, noma ekuhleleni ibhizinisi.
  • Izindawo ezinezinhlangano zomphakathi:[ Inzuzo engazuzisi yasiza ekutholeni nasekusekeleni amabhizinisi ezindaweni ezigciniwe.

Ukuhlolwa kohlelo kwathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-80 abantu abanikezwayo ayesasebenza eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sokusinda samashumi amathandathu% samabhizinisi afanayo angatholanga inkokhelo. Isibonelo sika-Austin siye sathathwa amanye amadolobha aseTexas futhi sathonywa isimiso esincane sebhizinisi esisesigabeni sikahulumeni. Umthombo wangaphandle: City of Austin Economic Development Department [.

Izinselele Ohulumeni Bendawo Ababhekene Nazo Ekusabeleleni Ezimpikiswaneni Zesizwe

Naphezu kwalezi mpumelelo, ohulumeni bendawo babhekana nezinselele ezinkulu lapho bezama ukuxazulula izinkinga zezwe.

Ukulinganiselwa Kwemali Nemithombo Yengcebo

Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo bancike kakhulu ezinkokhisweni zezimpahla nakwezentengiselwano, ezishintshashintshayo phakathi nokuwohloka kwezomnotho. Izimali zomphakathi zivame ukuhambisana nemali ehambelanayo(nemali noma ukubika okuqondile) futhi zingangakhothozeli izindleko ezithatha isikhathi eside. Amadolobha amancane namapulazi asemaphandleni akhahlazekile, antula intela yokukhokha izinhlelo eziphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, imvume yesizwe yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamanzi ingalawulwa idolobha elikhulu kodwa idilize idolobha elinabantu abangu - 5 000.

Izimpikiswano Zezombangazwe Nokuhlaziywa

Izikhulu zendawo ezikhethiwe kumelwe zilinganisele ukucindezela kwabashokobezi, imfuno yeqembu, kanye namathemba. Emiphakathini ehlukene kakhulu, ngisho nezimiso ezithandwayo njengesenzo sesimo sezulu noma iziqondiso zempilo yomphakathi zingaba yingxabano. Imithetho yoMbuso yokuzikhulula ilinganisela futhi ukuzimela kwendawo: emazweni amaningi, amadolobha awanakunyusa iholo elilinganiselwe, alawule izibhamu, noma asebenzise ukuqasha intela ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa nguhulumeni. Lokhu kuxabana kwezombangazwe kungabambezela noma kunciphise ukusabela ekucindezeleni izindaba zesizwe.

Ukubambisana NoMbuso Nezimo Zokuthunywa Kwezwe

Izitebhisi ezintathu zikahulumeni .(federal, umbuso, indawo, `awuvumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimiso eziphikisanayo, imingcele ehlukene, nokungakhulumisani kahle kungaholela ekungasebenzini. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neSiphepho uKatrina ngo 2005, ukwehluleka kwezinhlangano zendawo, uhulumeni nohulumeni ukuhlanganisa izingozi. Ngisho nasemikhankasweni evamile, ohulumeni bendawo bakhononda njalo ngokunikeza izimfuneko eziphazamisa isikhathi senkonzo yangempela.

Umphakathi Umelana Nokushintsha

Ukuphikiswa komphakathi kungavimbela izivumelwano zendawo. I-NIMBYism (In My Back Yard) iyisithiyo esivamile ekuthuthukiseni izindlu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibizayo noma zisemakethe. Ngokufanayo, izigunyazo zokufihla ubuso nezimfuneko zokugoma phakathi ne-COVID-19 zibhekene nokubhikishwa ngisho nezinsongo ezimelene nezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi. Ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe bafake imali eningi kakhulu ekubopheleleni izivumelwano zomphakathi nasekuxhumaneni ukuze bakhe ukwethembana.)

Amasu Aphumelelayo Ohulumeni Bendawo

Ngenxa yokuhlola leli cala nokuvuma izinselele zalo, kuye kwabonakala kuphumelela ohulumeni bendawo abafuna ukuxazulula izinkinga zezwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Abagibeli Bomphakathi Ngokushesha Nakaningi

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi akuyona nje imfuneko engokwesiko; kuyisu lokwakha ngokomthetho nokuthenga ngaphakathi. Ohulumeni bendawo abaphumelelayo basebenzisa amakomiti okuhlola i-intanethi, ukuhlola kwe-intanethi, nemihlangano yomphakathi ukuqoqa ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe izimiso. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwezindlu olungcono lwasePortland lwaluhilela ukuxoxa kakhulu nezakhamuzi, abathuthukisi, nabasekeli bezindlu, okuphumela ekuhleleni izinhlelo ezinokuphikisana. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okumangalela noma ukuhlehla kwebhokisi le-colobolo.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungalawuleki Nemininingwane Yezinqumo Ezisekelwe Kubufakazi

Isimiso sokwaziswa siyisici esivelele sokulawula kwendawo yanamuhla. Amadolobheni anjenge-Seattle asebenzisa amabhodi e-flash ukuze alandelele i-million yezindlu futhi alungise izinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sangempela. Icebo le-San Francisco lesimo sezulu lixhomeke ekuhlolweni kwemishini esungula intuthuko yaminyaka yonke. Amatheku okwaziswa avula amatheku avumela izakhamuzi nabacwaningi ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kukahulumeni. Ubuchwepheshe futhi busiza ukuthunyelwa okungcono kwenkonzo (njengesibonelo, i-ganobots) ukuze kutholakale i-imibuzo yabahlali, noma i-Iadreveratics ezifuna ukusabela okuphuthumayo.

Ukwakha Izinhlangano Nezikhungo Zesifunda

Akukho siqhingi. Izindaba eziningi zesizwe .njengezinto zokuhamba, ukuphatha amanzi, noma ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho. Imingcele kamasipala iyanda ukuba ohulumeni bendawo bahlanganise imithombo yezindawo futhi basekele inzuzo eyodwa. Ingqungquthela yaMayar neNational League of Cities ingamazwi anamandla eWashington, D.C., elwela ukuxhasa imali nokuvumelanisa isimiso sezwe. Ezifundeni, amaqembu anjengeNhlangano yeBay Areace Police ihlela ukusetshenziswa nokuvunyelwa kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni eziningi.

Ukusekela Ukusekela Nokusekela Kwesimiso

Ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe bazimisele ekufuneni imithombo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka isicelo semali kahulumeni, izishaya - mthetho zikahulumeni ezinxusayo, nokudlulisa izibopho zendawo noma izinyathelo zentela. Izindlela zokuthuthukisa izimali, njengezimali zentela (TIF) kanye nokubambisana komphakathi, kungavula inhloko - dolobha eyengeziwe. Icala lezebhizinisi elincane lika-Austin libonisa indlela inhlanganisela yemali yendawo ne-ogantine engenziwa ngayo ngokuphumelelayo. Isivumelwano sezezimali sisho futhi ukunikeza ubufakazi enhloko - dolobhani yezwe noma eWashington Washington Washington − indima ethathwa ngayo ngokungathi sína izikhulu ezithile zedolobha nemikhampathi yemali yamadolobha.

Ukulungisa Ngezinhlelo Zokushayela Nokuvumelana Nesimo

Ngaphambi kokuba benze izinguquko ezinkulu, ohulumeni abaningi bendawo bahlola izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela ngezinhlelo zabashayeli bezindiza. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba kusetshenziswe futhi kulungiswe ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu. Izindlela zokuthatha i-STEM eSeattle zaqala ngohlelo oluncane lwangemva kwesikole ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjiswe isifunda. Ngokufanayo, isikhwama semali yokuzivikela engokomthetho seLos Angeles sabafuduki saqala njengendiza ehamba ngesivinini esingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4 futhi sanwetshwa ngemva kwempumelelo. Lokhu kuhlola, kuhlangene nokuvumelana nemali ehlelelwelwe namanani nezisebenzi, kwenza ohulumeni bendawo bakwazi ukujwayela ekushintsheni izimo zesizwe ngokushesha.

Isiphetho: Indima Ebucayi Kahulumeni Wendawo EMhlelweni Kahulumeni

Amacala anikezwe kulesi sihloko agcizelela iqiniso eliyinhloko: Ohulumeni bendawo abamane nje basebenzisa isimiso sezwe; bayizindawo zokucwaninga zesimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi. Kusukela ekuholeni kwesimo sezulu kusuka ezimisweni zesakhiwo sase-Los Angeles kuya ezimisweni zethempeli lase-Los Angeles, isenzo sendawo sivame ukugcwalisa i-ccuclus eshiywe yi-octive noma i-grid lock. Ngisho noma imithetho yezwe icacile, ukujwayela kwendawo kunquma indlela abayisebenzisa ngayo ngokuphumelela imiphakathi ehlukahlukene. Izinselele ``ukubambisana, ezombangazwe, ukubambisana, nokumelana nomphakathi (*'asssss, i-opring, isakhiwo, i-dictivation, i-active, i-racy, neprocessionercel.

Kulabo abasebenza kuhulumeni wendawo noma abafunda isimiso somphakathi, isifundo sicacile: ukusabela okukhulu okunethonya ezindabeni zezwe kuqala ezingeni lotshani. Ngokufaka imali ezindaweni eziphezulu, ngokusekela ukubambisana kohulumeni, nangokufunda kubantu abaphumelelayo, singaqinisa sonke isimiso. Ikusasa lokubusa esikhathini esinzima, esinezinkinga ezihlukene liyoxhomeka ekutheni ohulumeni bendawo banikwe amandla okwenzani.

Note: Lesi sihloko siqukethe ukuphikisana okukhulu nemithombo kahulumeni wedolobha ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe. Yonke imininingwane nezibonelo kuthathwe emikhondweni etholakala obala futhi kunembile njengosuku lokubhala.