Ukunxusa uhulumeni kuhlala kungelinye lamathuluzi aqondile kakhulu izakhamuzi okumelwe zifune ukulandisa, ukuphoqelela ushintsho lwenqubo, noma ukubekela izinqumo zokuphatha inselele. Nokho, naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwentando yeningi, indlela yokubhala isicelo sokubona isinyathelo sangempela ivame ukuvinjelwa ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuxhumana okufiphele, nezikhulu ezingasabeli. Izicelo eziningi ziyadumazeka lapho izingcingo zazo ezicebezelwe ngokucophelela zinyamalala zingene esikhaleni esiwubala. Izindaba ezinhle ziwukuthi ngokufinyelela ekwakheni okungokomthetho, ngokwakhiwa kobuhlobo, nangolwazi lwempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sithuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo amasu aqinisekisiwe okunqoba izithiyo, kusukela ekulungiseleleni okokuqala ngokulandela okokugcina, ngakho izwi lakho alizwangasetshenziswangasetshenziswanga nje.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Enxusayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale igama elilodwa lesicelo sakho, udinga ukuqonda okuphelele ngendlela ukunxusa okusebenza ngayo phakathi komongo kahulumeni wakho. Igama elithi “ukwenezelwa” lihlanganisa izicelo eziningi ezingokomthetho nezingahleliwe: inyathelo lokuqala lokubeka isilinganiso ku-collet, isitatimende somphakathi ngomthetho ohlongozwayo, isikhalo esingokomthetho ku-ombudsman, noma ngisho nesicelo sokuxolelwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lulandela imithetho ehlukile, imikhawulo, namafomethi.

Yazi Indlela Efanele

Ohulumeni banikeza amaphuzu amaningana okungena ukuze bacele. Eminye iminyango ihlanganisa ukuzithoba okubhaliwe ezinhlanganweni ezithile, ukuzwa obala, noma ngisho nobufakazi obungokomthetho be-United States Congress (izinguquko.creasthouse.gov) noma i-palmenti ye-UK inikeza indlela elula yokuhlanganisa izimemo ezibhaliwe zezicelo. Eminye iminyango ihlanganisa ukuzithoba okubhaliwe ezinhlanganweni ezithile, ukuzwa obala, noma ukwamukela izicelo zomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unxusa ibhodi lendawo egcina umthetho wendawo ngemithetho yendawo, cishe izothunyelwa noma zishaywe. Ukucwaninga inkampani ethile noma indikimba yemithetho ephethe ukuqondisa impikiswano yakho, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi iyamukela izicelo zomthetho, izinhlelo zephepha, noma zobuchwepheshe, noma zombili.

Ukuqonda Izinqubo Nezikhathi

Umsakazo ngamunye uza nezimfuneko zawo siqu: inani elilinganiselwe lesayina, inkathi edingeke, isikhathi sokusabela esidingekayo, nezindlela zokudlulisa ezingenzeka. I- “Thina bantu” sicela ipulatifomu idinga izignomende ezingu-100 000 phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 ukuze uthole impendulo engokomthetho yendlu emhlophe. Ezinye izinyathelo zikahulumeni zidinga ukusayinwa okungagunyaziwe. Ukwazi lemithetho kukuvumela ukuba uhlele umkhankaso wakho ngendlela engokoqobo. Uma isicelo sidinga ukuba u-spective 5 000 futhi unenyanga kuphela, udinga icebo eliqinile lokuthola isigqephulo semali ngosuku olulodwa.

Ukwaziswa Komphakathi Okungasasebenzi

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zinyathelisa iziqondiso eziningi zokunikeza izicelo, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i- “Indlela Yokunxusa” izincwadi ezisewebhusayithini zazo. USA.gov zihlanganisa ulwazi lwezicelo zikahulumeni, kuyilapho imibuso nohulumeni bendawo belondoloza imithombo yabo. Zibukeze ngokucophelela lezi zincwadi, futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimfuneko zokuhlela, njengohlobo lwe-mbhalo, imingcele yamakhasi, noma isidingo sokuhlanganisa i-affidavit ethile. Amaphutha kulesisiteji angachitha amasonto omsebenzi.

Ukulungisa Isicelo Sakho

Isicelo esilungiselelwe kahle singaphezu kohlu lwezidingo − siwumbhalo okholisayo olandisa indaba ecacile, osekela ukusho kwawo ngobufakazi, futhi obonisa imiphumela engokoqobo yoshintsho oluceliwe. AmaBureaucrant aqeqeshelwa ukuhlaziya izimpikiswano ngokufanele kwabo, ngakho isicelo sakho kumelwe sihlolwe.

Ukwakheka Nokukhanyisa

Qala ngesihloko esifingqiwe esithatha umongo wesicelo sakho. Landela ngokufushanisa okufushane . "ayikho okungaphezu kwesigaba esisodwa noma ezimbili" okusho lokho okubuzayo nokuthi kungani. Khona - ke nikeza incazelo eningiliziwe, ehlelwe ngaphansi kwezihloko ezibhula lenkinga, ikhambi elihlongozwayo, nezinzuzo ezilindelekile. Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile; gwema isigubhu ngaphandle kokuba iqonde kahle ensimini futhi izikhulu ziqonde kakhulu. Izihloko ze-Bullet zingasiza ekuhleleni amaphuzu ayinhloko noma izimpikiswano ezisekelayo, kodwa zingawadlulisi kakhulu. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele siqhube indaba yakho ngendlela enengqondo.

Ubufakazi Nemininingwane

Sekela wonke amaqiniso ngencwadi ethembekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ucela isibani sezimoto emphambanweni oyingozi, hlanganisa izibalo zezingozi ezivela emnyangweni wamaphoyisa wendawo, umbiko ovela kubaphathi bezokuthutha, nezithombe ze-ingosi. Uma ucela ushintsho lwenqubo, ukuhlola okuthintanayo, ubufakazi obungochwepheshe, noma imithetho efanayo kwezinye izindawo. Ubufakazi bakho bunamandla kakhulu, okunzima kakhulu ngezikhulu ukulahla isicelo sakho njengombono ongalawuleki. Uma kungenzeka, hlanganisa amanani emininingwaneni e-quantitive: amanani, izindleko, izikhokhiwo kubantu, futhi imiphumela ethintekile.

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nezinkulumo Ezithintayo

Nakuba ukwaziswa kukhanga ekucabangeni, ukulandisa komuntu siqu kuhlanganisa uzwela. Hlanganisa ubufakazi obufushane obuvela kubantu abathinteke ngokuqondile kumagazini. Lezizindaba kufanele zibe eziqondile, ezihloniphekayo, futhi zigweme ihaba. Ngokwesibonelo, umzali omntwana wakhe wacishe wahlaselwa emphambanweni oyingozi angachaza isenzakalo kanye nokulimala kwakhe okungokomzwelo. Izikhulu zicishe zikhumbule isicelo esihambisanayo esithinta ubuso babantu.

Ukuklanywa Nokuzithoba Ngochwepheshe

Thatha isicelo sakho njengencwadi esemthethweni. Sebenzisa uqwembe oluvamile, amakhasi anamanani, kanye nesihloko esihambisanayo. Hlanganisa nencwadi yesembozo efingqa isicelo sakho futhi ibhale noma yiziphi izinto ezifakiwe. Uma ufaka iphepha, sebenzisa iphepha elilinganayo futhi ufake yonke into ngokushelela. Ukuzithoba kogesi kufanele kube ngendlela ehambelanayo kakhulu, njenge-PDF, futhi kungafanele ukweqa noma imiphi imingcele yobukhulu bamafayela. Ukuhlola okuphindwe kabili ukuthi uhlanganise zonke izigqhibozo ezidingekayo, unamachazi, noma ezinye izingqhinga ngaphambi kokuba uthumele.

Ababambi Bomjaho

Ukwakha isisekelo esikhulu sokusekela akugcini nje ngokwandisa inani lesayina sakho kodwa futhi kunikeza izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi indaba yakho isekelwa umphakathi ngempela.

Ukubona Nokuzivumelanisa Nezici Ezingalungile

Qala ngokudweba izinhlangano, amaqembu omphakathi, nabantu abanethonya abanesithakazelo enhlonisweni yakho. Kukho icebo lendawo, elingahlanganisa ukuhlangana kwezindawo zomphakathi, inzuzo yendawo ezungezile, abanikazi bebhizinisi abancane, nezinhlangano zenkolo. Zitholele kusenesikhathi, uchaze isicelo sakho, futhi ubuze ukuthi izosisekela noma izosisekela. Incwadi engokomthetho yokusekela evela enhlanganweni eyaziwayo. Ngisho nemithombo yezindaba evamile ehloniphekile ihlanganyela ngokuphawulekayo kubantu bendawo.

Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Okuxhumana Ukuze Uxhase Isixuku

Ama-clupt afuna ukudluliswa ama-common anjengaye Transformations. org noma ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe izisayino zocingo futhi uxoxe nabasekeli. Lamathuluzi futhi anikeza izimemezelo: ungabona ukuthi bangaki abantu abasayine, lapho bevela khona, futhi ukuthi bathola kanjani isicelo sakho. Sebenzisa i-wendali ukuze wandise umyalezo wakho onikezelweyo we-hashtag, iposi yokuhlaziya njalo, futhi ukhuthaze abaxhasi ukuba baphawule ama-akhawunti kahulumeni. Nokho, yize uqaphele imithetho yesiteji: ezinye izimendezomthetho zidinga amaskripti ezakhamuzini ethile, kuyilapho ingxenye yesithathu ye-teptting ingavumela ukusekela kwezwe kodwa ikhulu lezwe.

Hlela Izenzakalo Zeningi Nezindlebe

Uma isicelo sakho siyingxenye yomkhankaso wokuqasha, cabangela ukuba nomhlangano wasobala, ihholo ledolobha, noma ingqungquthela. Izenzakalo ezinjalo ziveza ukusakazwa kwezindaba futhi zibonise amandla otshani. Mema izintatheli zendawo futhi ukhethe izikhulu. Ukuqulwa komphakathi okuhleliwe kungacindezela izimemezelo zomphakathi ukuba zithathe isicelo sakho ngokungathi sína. Ngisho noma izikhulu zingayi, ukusakaza kuphoqelela ukuba ungene engxoxweni yomphakathi, kukwenze kube nzima ngazo ukuba ziwushaye.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zamabuthopho Aseburhulumenteni

Ngisho nezicelo ezingcono kakhulu zinganqandwa ngenxa yokungakhulumisani, ukukhulumisana kabi, noma ukumelana ngokuqondile.

Ukulandelela Nokubhala Ngaso Sonke Isikhathi

Ngemva kokunikeza isicelo sakho, misa inqubo yokulalela ngokushelela, uchwepheshe. Thumela i-imeyili emfushane noma shayela ucingo amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukubuza ngesimo. Gcina uhlu lwezingcingo: izinsuku, amagama abantu okhuluma nabo, nokufingqa izingxoxo. Le mibhalo ibaluleke kakhulu uma kamuva ufuna ukukhuphula umagazini noma ufaka isikhalo. Uma uthola impendulo ebonakala ingenaphelele noma ebhadula, buza imibuzo futhi ucele isikhathi esiqondile. Amatafula amaningi angaphambili akhona ngoba nje akukho muntu owabelwe ukuhambisa amahele phambili .

Hlakulela Ngeziteshi Eziklanywe Ngohlobo

Uma i-ombudsman ilandela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ifuna izindlela ezingokomthetho zokulawula. Izinhlangano eziningi zinenqubo yokunxusa kwangaphakathi noma ihhovisi le-ombustsman. E-United States, i-OFLT:0] Office ye-Ombudsman[ ingahlola izikhalo ngokubambeka kokulawula noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. Ungathintana nommeleli wakho okhethiwe `endaweni, isifundazwe, noma uhulumeni] futhi uzicele ukuba zibuze nge-opluption yakho. Incwadi evela ehhovisi le-social arconst ivame ukuveza impendulo esheshayo evela engomeni ethandabuza.

Ukuqopha Imibhalo Yomphakathi

Uma izikhulu zenqaba ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa okuphathelene nokusingatha kwazo isicelo, sebenzisa inkululeko yemithetho yokwaziswa. E-U.S., i-Free of Information Act (FOIA) ikuvumela ukuba ucele noma yimuphi umbiko wezicelo zakho, kuhlanganise nama-email, imisebenzi, nezincwadi zesinqumo. Isicelo seFOIA singaphoqelela ukuba ubone futhi ngezinye izikhathi sembule ukuthi isinqumo senziwe kodwa asikhulunyelwanga. Yiba oqondile ngalokhu okucelayo, futhi ulungiselele ukukhokha izindleko ezinokwenzeka noma ukulibala. Amaqembu amaningi amaqembu awe-advo anikeza isiqondiso sokufaka i-FOIA (bona [[FLT:]] iKomiti yenkululeko yamaPress[FLT][FLT]]

Funa Ukunakwa Okuvela Ezezindaba Nakwabantu

Izikhulu ze-Bureacracracy zizwela ekuhlolweni umphakathi. Uma isicelo sakho sesithole ukusekelwa okukhulu kodwa siqhubeka sisebunzini, cabangela ukuxhumana namachashaza ezindaba zendawo. Indaba ephathelene nesicelo esithandwayo esishaywa indiva ingadala ukucindezela kokuthatha isinyathelo. Bhala ukukhululwa kwezindaba, faka iglasi kubacophela indawo ofunda kuyo, futhi ukulungele ukunikeza izingcaphuno ezifingqiwe nesizinda. Imikhankaso yezenhlalakahle eqokomisa ukulibala kwezelixazulu, ukuqinisekisa amaqiniso aqondile. Nokho, ukugwema ukuhlasela izikhulu ezithile ngokomuntu siqu; ukugxila ekuhlulekeni kwakho, hhayi kumuntu.

Ukukhuluma Ngokusemthethweni Njengendlela Yokugcina

Uma wonke amasu aphelile, isinyathelo esingokomthetho singase sifaneleke. Lesinyathelo sidinga isikhathi esiphawulekayo nemithombo yemali, ngakho kunengqondo kuphela ukuthatha izizicelo eziphakeme. Buza nommeli osebenza ngomthetho wokuphatha noma amalungelo omphakathi. Ukumangalela kungase kuphikise ukuthi inkampani yehluleka ukuphendula iphula umthetho noma umsebenzi ongokomthetho. Ngisho nosongo lwesenzo esingokomthetho ngezinye izikhathi lungashukumisa ukusabela. Uma uya enkantolo, qinisekisa ukuthi unombhalo ophelele wesicelo sakho, landela, nanoma ikuphi ukuphika okungokomthetho.

Ukucabangela Okungokomthetho Nokuyingcaca

Ukunxusa kuyilungelo elivikelwe embusweni wentando yeningi, kodwa kuhambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo.

Ukunemba Nokwethembeka

Ungafaki ukwaziswa okungamanga noma okudukisayo esicelweni sakho. Uma wenza iphutha, lilungise ngokushesha ngokubhala. Ukweqa ubufakazi, ukuqamba amasaini, noma ukuhlanekezela izinga lokusekela kungaholela ezigwebeni ezingokomthetho, kuhlanganise nenkokhelo yokukhwabanisa, noma ngisho namacala obugebengu. Ngisho namaphutha angahlosiwe angakukhinyabeza ukwethenjwa kwakho lapho etholaka. Qonda zonke izibalo nezinsuku, kanye nemfanelo ecashunwe kahle.

Ukuziphatha Ngenhlonipho

Hlala uphikelele ngokuqeqeshiwe nangenhlonipho kuzo zonke izikhulu. Ukuhlukunyezwa, ukusongelwa, noma ukuthukwa akukona nje okungazuzisi kodwa kungase kwephule imithetho emelene nokwesabisa izisebenzi zikahulumeni. Khumbula ukuthi izikhulu osebenzelana nazo zingabantu abenza umsebenzi. Umphakathi uvula iminyango evala ubudlova. Ngisho noma ukhungathekiswe ukulibala, zwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwakho ngokuqinile kodwa ngenhlonipho.

Imininingwane Yabantu Nokuvuma

Uma isicelo sakho sihlanganisa nokusayina, yiba nophawu ngendlela ozoyisebenzisa ngayo leyo mininingwane. Izindawo eziningi zifuna ukuba uchaze ukuthi izignesha ziyobekwa obala noma zigcinwe ziyimfihlo. Lunga kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo (umz., igama nekheli lokuqinisekisa) futhi ugcine ngokuqinisekisiwe. Ungahlanganyeli imininingwane yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile. Ukuphula imithetho yakho yangasese kunganciphisa yonke isicelo sakho futhi kukubeke engozini.

Ukusekela Imithetho Yezimali Yomkhankaso

Uma isicelo sakho sihilela ukuchitha imali (ukukhangisa, izenzakalo, noma isignesha ekhokhelwayo), ungase uzimisele umkhankaso wokubika izimfuneko zezezimali, ikakhulukazi uma isicelo siyisandulela seseqanda noma sokukhumbula ukhetho. Buza nommeli womthetho wokhetho noma umsizi ongeyena umpartistani wenhlangano enjenge Isigebengu somthendeleko nezimiso eWashington (CRENT) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazazi izibophotho zakho. Ukwehluleka ukubika izindleko zingaphumela ekukhokheleni noma ezingokomthetho.

Isiphetho

Ukumisa izithiyo zemithetho ezibonakala ziklanyelwe ukukuvimbela. Ngokuyiqonda kahle inqubo engokomthetho, ukwenza incwadi eqinile nesekelwe kubufakazi, ukwakha iqoqo labasekeli, nokwazi ukuthi kungakhula kanjani lapho kudingeka, ungaguqula izithiyo zemithetho zibe izinyathelo ezilawulwayo. Inkuthalo ezingokomthetho, uma kufika, zilondeka. Isicelo sokukhomba siyithuluzi elinamandla, ukusekela, ukubekezela, nokuzimisela, futhi uyokwandisa amathuba okuthi uma izwi lakho lidingeka, ungawaguqula amacala angokomthetho abe yizinyathelo ezindleleni eziphathwayo.