INdiya, umthengi wamandla wesithathu okhudlwana emhlabeni, ibhekene nenselele ehlangeneyo yokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhula ngokushesha lapho unqanda ukukhishwa kwe-carbon. Uhulumeni waseNdiya uye wamisa amandla avuselelwayo njengesisekelo sesu lawo lokuthola ukulondeka kwamandla, unciphisa ukuncishiswa kwawo, futhi uhloniphe izibopho zesimo sezulu ngaphansi kwesivumelwano seParis. Ngenhlanganisela yezisulu eziphambili, izinguquko zezimiso, nezisusa eziqinile, uhulumeni uye washeshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi, umoya, i-biomas, nemisebenzi emincane. Le mizamo ayiguquli nje kuphela indawo yamandla kodwa yenza amathuba ezomnotho ekwenza isakhiwo, ukuvota kwasemaphandleni, ukuguqula, nokukhiqiniswa kwemisebenzi eluhlaza.

Izimiso Nezisulu Zikahulumeni

Impoqo yamandla aseNdiya enziwa ngokuvuselelwa kunezinqubo eziningana ezihamba phambili kanye nezisulu ezithatha isikhathi eside. Evelele kakhulu yi- National Solal Mission, eyaqala ngo-2010 ngaphansi kweNational Action Plan on Climate Change. Injongo yayo yokuqala ye 20 GW yamandla elanga ngo-20222 yabukeliswa phezulu kwekhulu GW, ingqopha egcizelela ukulangazelela kukahulumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi wamemezela ku-201 COP26 ukuthi i-intheast [FLD:] 500] i-GWRRR, isilinganiso esingangenisikiwe sogesi esingangenisikanga ngo-2030 , futhi ihlangana namashumi amahlanu ezidingo zikagesi.

Ukusebenzisa lemigomo, uhulumeni uye wasungula izimiso ezinjenge- u-Act (2003) [i-FLT]], i-National Geomilicy [[, kanye [[FLT]] ne-[FLT]]Pagerdiadict Policy [[]. Lemikhakha egunyaza ukuvuselelwa kokuvuselela izibophozo zokuthenga (RPOS) zokusakaza izikhungozo ezikhuphukayo, ukukhuthaza ukunxanxanxanela ukunciswa kwezigwebo, nokuvula amandla okuvuselelwayo kubathengi beze ezeze ezezentengiselwano. [FFogne] [Foctive]] [Foctive]

Uhulumeni futhi uhlanganise izisulu zamandla avuselelekayo kuhlelo lwesifundazwe. Isifunda ngasinye siyadingeka ukuba sithuthukise i- i-Statent Action Plan on Climate Change enezinyathelo ezicacile zamandla avuselelekayo. INkonzo ye-New and Renowdable Energy Energy (MRE) ihlanganisa nohulumeni ukuze kuqashe intuthuko nekheli lebhodlela. Ukuze kucaciswe kabanzi lokuhlaziya uhlelo, ibhekisele kuwebhusayithi ye-MNN .

Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko Nezinhlelo

Ngaphandle kwezimiso ezinkulu, iNdiya iye yasungula izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nezingxenye. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezinamandla kakhulu zokunqamula ilanga, umoya, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuvela kwezinto.

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zokuba Nelanga

I-Solar Park Scheme [[FLT: 0] ingenye yezinhlelo eziphumelela kakhulu, eziveza ukusungulwa kwamapaki e-mega e-mega e-lar (ngokujwayelekile angu-500 MW noma amakhulu) ezindaweni ezinezihlambi zelanga nezwe elikhona. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amapaki angaphezulu kwama-solar avunyelwe, kanye nesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-40 GW. La mapaki anciphisa izindleko zemisebenzi ngokunikeza izakhiwo ezivamile njengemibhoshongo ephansi, imigwaqo, namanzi.

Kuno-solsan ohloniphekile, PM-KUSUM SCTE (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha eevam Utthaan Mathaiyan) iyashintsha. Inhloso yokufaka i-GW yezinga lelanga ngo-2026 kuya ku-2026: i-antal solar pompones yezitshalo, izitshalo zelanga ezixhumene nezitshalo zezwe eliwugwadule, kanye nokushintsha kwemisebe yemigqa exhuzulayo. Icebo linikeza ukuphakama okuphakathi kwe-30%%% ne-mongo) abalimi ukuba bathuthukise ugesi wabo futhi bathengise i-grid. Lokhu akunciphiswe nje kuphela izindleko zepulazi zepulani kodwa futhi kudinga i-dizolizimu.

Uhlelo luye lwabukezwa ukuze lunikeze izinkonzo ezingcono zezindlu ezingenisa imali kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlangano zezindlu ezinamaqoqo. Uhulumeni wamisa futhi i-GUW yezindlu zezindlu ngo-2026. [u-Muft Bijli Yirona [[FLT:] ngo-2024], ukuhlanganisa i-Expt ukuze kufakwe imali engcono yokuxhasa izakhiwo eziphansi kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlangano zezindlu zamaqembu. [FT:2] U-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yarona. [nge-FL:]

Intuthuko yobungcweti isekelwa nge-Surya Mitra Skill Development Programme, eqeqesha intsha njengochwepheshe belanga. I-Surya Mitras engaphezu kuka-50 000 iqinisekisiwe, yenza iqoqo lomsebenzi osunziwe ngochwepheshe wokufakwa nokugcinwa.

Izinhlelo Zamandla Aphethwa Umoya

Umthamo wamandla omoya waseNdiya (ngaphezu kuka-45 GW) uwenza ube ngowokwesine owandisiwe emhlabeni wonke. I-National Wind Energy Policy (20]) (2016) inikeza uhlelo lokuthuthukisa amandla omoya ngokufaka izicelo zokuncintisana, ukuphinde kusetshenziswe kwe-turbines ezindala, futhi izwe likhululeke kakhulu. [[FLT:] [FLT]] Awand Power [Uction Action Stukery[ ifaka phansi izintambo zokubhala phansi ukuze kubhalwe izintambo ezingaphansi kwe-6, ngentengo ye-kuh ngenani lamuva. Uhulumeni uye waveza [[FLT]] [FLT]] [FFFFF:5]

Isinyathelo esiphawulekayo samuva nje yi- Offter Awand Energy Policy [2023], ehlose ukuthatha amandla amakhulu ngasogwini lwamakhilomitha angu-7 600 lwaseNdiya. Imisebenzi yokuqala yomoya ongaselunxwemeni ilindeleke ukuba ithunyelwe ngo-2030 ngaphandle kogu lweGujarat ne-Tamil Nadu. Uhulumeni unikeza igebe lokuxhasa imali kanye nokukhipha izimali ezindisiwe ezintabeni zolwandle ukuze ukhange abathuthukisi.

Izakhi Zomzimba Nemfucumfucu

INdiya ikhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 ezinto ezisalele ezolimo minyaka yonke, amaningi awo ashiswa, abangela ukungcola. I-National Bioenergy Programme (201-2026]) isekela izakhiwo zamandla ebhayoloji, ama-scanase asekelwe ekushicilelweni kwemisebe kashukela, kanye nemisebe ye-biothomu. SATIATY[ [izinto ezisebenzayo ezihambayo ezindaweni ezihamba phambili kwe-Afforditoorty]) ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobuthi bemicu ye-biomi (BG) encibilikayo) emfucucweni. Njengangokwa 2024, izitshalo ezingaphezulu kuka-5, u-5,5,5,5, izitshalo zeCBG, zivunyelwe ukuba zitshalwe ngesilinganiso sezitshalo ezingu-2025.

I - hydro Encane Nezinye Imithombo

Uhulumeni unikeza ukusekela okungokwezimali emikhankasweni emincane (ukuya ku 25 MW) nge- Tall Hydro Power Programme. Izwe elinjenge-Hikal Pradesh, Uttankand, neJammu & Kashmir isebenzise le projekthi ukuze yakhe imidlalo ehamba---mfula ezindaweni ezinamagquma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- u-Grouctyrogen Mission [ [igcwele ngo-2023] [ihloselwe ukhiqingo wokwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngo-2030, ngamandla okhiqiniswa ngamandla. Umthunywa okhethekile uhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwe-Greatting (ulten Transinmow).

Izimali Nokusekela

Ukuncintisana okubizayo kwamandla avuselelwa eNdiya kuye kwakhushulelwa amathuluzi amakhulu angokwezimali.

Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Nezimali Ezingakholeki

I-MNRE inikeza usizo lwezezimali olungu-40% lwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngaphansi kwe- CFA] yezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Icebo lelanga nomoya, iCFA ihlanganisa i-20% kuya ku-30% yemisebenzi yokufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nesilinganiso esincane, futhi inyukela ku-40% yemisebenzi yezezimali zomphakathi. Ngaphansi kwe- Igebethiliging (VFF) i-RP [[[[FFF:3], uhulumeni uvala igebe phakathi kwenani lezizukulwane nentengo yezentengiselwano, wenza ibhizinisi ebhange. Isibonelo, i-VGF ibiyinzima kakhulu ukuhlanganisa amapaki angaphandle ne-ovalder.

Izinzuzo Zentela Namasiko Ancishisiwe

Imisebenzi yamandla evuselelwayo ijabulela iholide lentela leminyaka eyishumi (nezimo ezithile) ngaphansi kwe-Foot 80-IA yoMthetho we-Inhome Tax Act. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uye wanciphisa imisebenzi yamasiko emangqamuzaneni angaphandle, i-turbine yomoya, kanye neziguquli ukuze zinciphise izindleko zemishini. Ngo-2023, I-Active Model ne List (ALMM) [[FLM:1] yasungulwa, idinga ukuba iprojekthi yokusebenzisa imibhobho yolwezo yelanga eyenziwa ekhaya ukuze ithuthukise imishini “enze eNdiya". Lokhu kupheleliswa ngokukhiqizwa kwemigqozo (PLI) yabakhi bemiklani, amangqamuzana athuthukile, nabezinjini abaculi.

I - fansigation ephansi kanye noMqalisi Wehlelo

I- Ibhange eligciniweyo le-Indiya lihlanganise ukuboleka amandla okuvuselela okungakhokhelwa engxenyeni ephambili, okwenza amabhange akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezisulu zawo lapho exhasa amandla ahlanzekile ngezimali. I-Indiyan Revult Energy Energy Development Agement (IREVED)[[FL:3] ikhokha imali encitshiswe kakhulu yemisebenzi evuseneyo, kuhlanganise nokukhuliswa kwemishini emidala. I-National Bank ye-Agrimment for Agrim kanye ne propulbementation (NAD) inikeza futhi inzuzo yemisebe ye-ovalgraligie (i-IVED) ukuze ikwazi ukunyusa amandla ahlanzekile, amandla abekwe nangaphansi kwemisebe yasemaphandleni emaphandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, [[FL:] u-Greastlm Fracm [FF:] [5]] [20] [20]]) uhulumeni we-ondmental

Izibopho Zokuthenga Ezivuselelwe (RPOS) NamaTajiff

Izinkampani zokwaba ugesi (DISCOM) zigunyazwe ukuba zithenge amaphesenti alinganiselwe amandla azo aphelele emithonjeni evuselelwe. IRPO ibuye yabukezwa yanyuswa yaba ngu 43.33% ngo-2030. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Luhlaza oluluhlaza [[ luvumela izimboni ukuba zithenge amandla avuselelwe emkhakheni owengeziwe, i-DICOM i-octis i-facity. Imigqozo ye-volutions ngaphansi kwe- Isekelwe kwi-Incentive (GB) icebo lokuvuselela amandla (ngemivuzomoya) emikhiqini yogesi efakwa emthonjeni wesikweni wesintunja.

Izinyathelo Ezithatha Ibanga Likahulumeni

Isimiso sikahulumeni saseNdiya sisho ukuthi amazwe anendima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yamandla evuselelwayo.

[[[NTL: 0] I-GURAT[ ihola ekusebenziseni ilanga, isisungule ipaki elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni (i-kharanka) nesimiso sokususa ifasitela elilodwa labanikazi. Inikeza ikhulu eliyikhulu emsebenzini kagesi wemisebenzi evuselelwayo iminyaka eyishumi. [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] Rajanhan[[[FLT]] [FFOLT]] [5:] ikhipha amandla ayo amakhulu emithanjeni yelanga ukuze kuvezwe enjenge-Bhadla nePitadada. [ultuada] inikeza i-empephossssssssss [ult] i-Futeacer [Fractive][10] inikeza i-injini ephakeme ye-oultrase.[Frac.][10]

Amazwe futhi alawula eyawo ama-Greean Energy Corritor ekudluliseleni kwemithetho ehlukile. I-PTY-od centred ye-Power Development Scheme [ (IPDS]]]) isekela izithiyo ezilawula ukusakazwa kwemifelandawo ekulungiseni izinxulumani eziphezulu ukufinyeza okungavuselelwa. Ekuncipheni kwezimiso zezwe, hlola [[FLT:]] inqubo ye-ISTENA ye-ian yenkambiso yezwe yaseNdiya [[].

Ukubambisana Nezimali Emhlabeni Wonke

INdiya ibambisana kakhulu nabantu abasebenza ndawonye emhlabeni wonke ngama-binadal nama-platform ahlukene. International Solar Alliance (ISA]), ehlangene nezwe laseNdiya nelaseFrance, manje inamazwe angaphezu kuka 120 angamalungu, agxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kwekhono, kanye nokuqoqwa komthombo wemali. INdiya iye yasayina izivumelwano ne-United States, iJaphani, iJaphani, neDenmark zobuchwepheshe ezidluliselwa nge-sourse, umoya, ne-hydrogen eluhlaza. US] I-India Climatic ADida 2030 [[FLD:3] ihlanganisa ukucwaninga nokuthengwa kwemali okubiza kanye nenani lezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi.

Ukutshala imali ngokuqondile kwamanye amazwe (FDI) kungenye insika. Uhulumeni uvumela 100% FDI ngaphansi kwendlela ezenzekelayo yokuvuselela amandla. Ukwenga imali enkulu kuye kwavela eSingapore, eMauritius, eNetherlands, naseJapane. INgxowa-mayela Yezulu [ [FLT] [FLT:] ne-World Bank [[FLT:] World Bank [[FLT:] [FLT:]] [FLT] inikele ngaphezu koR1,5 000 000 000 000 000 [R] ekubolenseni yemali yezindawo zophahla, izinhlelo zophahla, ne-mfutho yemigqa, kanye ne-mfutho ye-mfutho ye-GU World Bank [[FLT] [FFF]] inikeza usizo lwe-ROPFFF] oluphezulu lwe-GOTROOLD [F] 8]

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo Nomphumela

Umthamo wamandla ovuseleleka waseNdiya uye wakhula kusukela ku ~30 GW ngo-2014 kuya ku- GW[FLT] njengasekuqaleni kuka-2025 (kuhlanganise nemvula enkulu). Ilanga linikela ~78 GW, umoya ~46 GW, biomas ~10 GW, kanye nengxenye encane ye-hydroter ~5 GW. Izwe manje linezinhlalo zesine ekwakheni kabusha (ukuvusesha imvula enkulu), ngemva kweChina, i-US, neBrazil. Ngo-2024, i-injini ekhuphuzisayo emisha inguzayo ~10%, nengxenye yalo esizukulwane senzaneni i-18.

Naphezu kwentuthuko, kusele izinselele. ukuthola i-lowver yemisebenzi emikhulu kubekelwe impoqo ngenxa yokuhlukana kwemisebenzi kanye nokususa indawo ezungezile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezezimali[ kudinga ukugcinwa kwemisebe eguquguqukayo yelanga nomoya, kudinga ukugcinwa (ukufakwa kwe-trowd ne-hydrod empon) kanye nesizukulwane esithambile. ukunciphisana kwezemali kuhlala kubuthakathaka, kulinganisela ikhono labo lokusayina amaPPA amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intence kuma-octive [FFF:7] angaphandle]

Uma ubheka phambili, uhulumeni umise isisulu se 500 GW nonfossil umthamo ka-oyile ngo-2030 kanye nokukhishwa kwenetha ngo-2070. Abashayeli abayinhloko bahlanganisa i- Greenshogen Horgen Mission[, ehlose ukubuyisela i-grayd hydrogen ezitsheni zokucription, izitshalo zomquba, nokwakhiwa kwensimbi. [[FLT:] [FL:] umoya wonxweme ulindeleke ukuba uvule i-30-GWW [10] eshumini elilandelayo. izibopho ezibotshele i-freams ezimpomponi ezinsweni ezintsha. [5] [5]

INdiya ithuthukisa futhi [[FLT: 0] izimakethe ze-carbon nge-Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (2023), ivumela imisebenzi yamandla evuselelwayo ukuba ithole izikweleti ezithenjiswayo. Ngokusekela okuqhubekayo kwenqubo, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokuzibekela imali, i-India ilungele ukuhlangabezana hhayi nje kuphela imigomo yayo engu 2030 kodwa futhi ivela njengesikhungo sembulunga yonke sokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile nokusungula. Ukuqonda okujulile ekushintsheni amandla aseNdiya, kubhekisela ku- [[FLT:] AITAY Oggneog Eve Eve Eve Eve Securitys Umbiko ophambili]. Umgwaqo uvela phambili, kodwa isisekelo esibekwe ngenkambiso kahulumeni siqinile futhi sakhiwa ngokushesha.