Ohulumeni bendawo bayizinga lokubusa elifinyeleleka kakhulu kwezakhamuzi eziningi, futhi izimiso zabo, izinkonzo, kanye nokutshala imali kunethonya eliqondile nelinamandla engxenyeni yokuphila kwansuku zonke ezindaweni eziseduze. Kusukela esimweni semigwaqo nakulondeka kwezindawo zomphakathi kuya ekutholakaleni kwamapaki, imitapo, nezindawo zokuhlala ezibizayo, izinqumo zikahulumeni wendawo zilawula indawo lapho abantu behlala khona, umsebenzi, nokukhulisa imikhaya. Ukuqonda ukuthi uhulumeni wendawo ungasiza kanjani ekuthuthukiseni izakhamuzi ukuba zibe abasekeli abaphumelelayo bezindawo zoshintsho nabahlanganyeli abakhuthele ekulungiseni imiphakathi yazo. Uma izakhamuzi nezikhulu zisebenza ndawonye, izindawo ezihlala ndawonye zingaba ngcono, zibe nempilo, zibe nenhle, futhi zikhule kakhulu izindawo zokushayela.

Ukuqonda Imithwalo Yemfanelo Kahulumeni Wasendaweni

Ohulumeni bendawo e-United States bathatha izakhiwo eziningi — amadolobha, amadolobha, izigodlo, namadolobhana — kodwa bavame ukuhlanganisa iqoqo lemithwalo yemfanelo elawula izimo zomphakathi ngokuqondile. Lemisebenzi ixhaswe ngentela yempahla, intela yentengo, intela kahulumeni, izimali zombuso, nenkokhelo yombuso. Izinkonzo ezithile ezinikezwayo zingahluka, kodwa zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuphepha kwe-Public — amaphoyisa, ukuvikela umlilo, izinkonzo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo, nokuqikelelwa kwemithetho.
  • Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo — imigwaqo, imizila, izibani zomgwaqo, izimpawu zezimoto, amabhuloho, ukulawulwa kwamanzi anesiphepho, nezimiso zamanzi/zendlela yokuphehla.
  • Impilo ye-Public — imithola-mpilo ye-Immunization, ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zokudlela, ukulawulwa kwezifo, izinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.
  • Izinhlelo zomphakathi kanye nomphakathi — izikole zomphakathi (amabhodi esikole), imitapo yezincwadi, izinhlelo zesikole, izikhungo eziphakeme, nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi.
  • Izindawo zokuzilibazisa kanye nokuzijabulisa — amapaki omphakathi, imidlalo, amasimu ezemidlalo, izikhungo zomphakathi, amadamu okubhukuda, kanye nemizi yemizila.
  • Izwe lisebenzisa ukuhlela nokwakha — ukwakha nokumisa amakhodi ohlelo, ukukhipha imvume yokwakha, nokuqondisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa.
  • Ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho[ — izisusa zamabhizinisi, ukusekela kwebhizinisi elincane, ukuthuthuka kwezisebenzi, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvuselela.
  • ukuthuthukisa nomphakathi — izinhlelo zezindlu ezikhokhelwayo, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yezindlu, usizo lokuqasha, nezinkonzo zokungabi nakhaya.
  • [ Izinkonzo ze-Environmental — iqoqo leWaste, ukubuyisela, ukulungisa indawo ensundu, ukulondoloza indawo eluhlaza, nokuhlela isimo sezulu.
  • [[Umthetho:0] I-transport — Ukuthutha komphakathi, ukuphatha izimoto, imizila yamabhayisekili, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nomthetho wokupaka izimoto.

Ngokuqonda ukuthi imuphi umnyango noma inhlangano esingatha indaba ethile, izakhamuzi zingayihlasela ngokuphumelelayo imizamo yazo yokuzilawula.

Izindawo Eziyinhloko Lapho Uhulumeni Wendawo Angathuthukisa Khona Izindawo Zomakhelwane

Nakuba yonke indawo inezidingo ezihlukile, izindawo eziningana ezibanzi zikahulumeni wendawo zihlale zinikela ezimweni zokuphila ezingcono.

Ukusakaza Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Ukuphepha komphakathi kuvame ukukhathalela izakhamuzi kakhulu. Uhulumeni wendawo ungathuthukisa ukulondeka komphakathi kokubili ngokugcinwa komthetho wesiko nangezindlela zomphakathi. Amasu ayinhloko ahlanganisa:

  • [ i-community polish — izabela izikhulu ukuba zishaye izibhamu ezithile ukuze zakhe ubuhlobo nezakhamuzi kanye nabanikazi bebhizinisi, zikhuthaza ukwethembana nokubambisana.
  • Umthetho ovimbelayo ngokuklanywa kwendawo ezungezile (CPTED) — Usebenzisa ukukhanya okungcono, ukulungisa igceke, izintambo zokubona ezibonakalayo, kanye namageji alondekile okwakha ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba obugebengu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuthumela izinhlelo zokuqapha zasendaweni eseduze [ — Ukuqeqesha, ukusayina, namathuluzi okuxhumana ukuze kusizwe izakhamuzi zihlele futhi zibike umsebenzi ezisolekayo.
  • Ukungenisa kwezobuchwepheshe — Uhlelo lokukhipha ilayisense, izimiso zokuthungatha isibhamu, kanye namakhamera ezindaweni zomphakathi ezihamba phambili (zizithobela izivikelo zobuso).
  • [ Izinga lokusabela eliyi-Alternal[ — Ukususa izisebenzi zomphakathi noma amaqembu ezinhlekelele ezisezingcingweni ezingezona ezempango ezihilela impilo yengqondo, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, noma ukungabi namakhaya, ukunciphisa ukuboshwa nokuthuthukisa imiphumela engadingekile.
  • Ukuvinjelwa kwe-frective nokugcinwa kwemithetho — ukuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano zezingozi zomlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwentuthu kanye nokufafazwa, nokuvimbela imingcele yokuhlala.

Ngezindlela eziningi zokufuna ukuphepha komphakathi, i-Bureau yeJaji Uncedo inikeza imithombo yamasu asekelwe ebufakazini bokunciphiswa kobugebengu.

2. Ukuphucula Izakhiwo Nezokuhamba

Izakhiwo ezinakekelwe kahle zibalulekile ukuze kunyakazwe, kuphepheke, futhi kube nomnotho. Ohulumeni bendawo bangathuthukisa izindawo:

  • Ukulungiswa kwe-Road kanye nomgwaqo — ukubeka imizila ehamba phambili nezindawo zesikole ukuze kuphinde kubonakale, kugcwalise imigodi, futhi kulungiseke imigwaqwe engekho mgwaqweni oyingozi.
  • Izimiso eziphelele zomgwaqo [ — imigwaqo eklama ehlalisa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, abashayeli, nabathuthi bomphakathi babo bonke ubudala namakhono.
  • Intuthuko yebhayisekili — ukunyuka kwesivinini sebhasi, ukuhlanganisa imizila evikelweyo yebhayisekili, ukunwetshwa kwesitimela, ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokumisa amabhasi, nokunikeza ukwaziswa okufikayo kwangempela.
  • Ukwenyuswa [ — ukufaka unqanyulo olunqandayo, izimpawu ezizwakalayo zomnyaka, kanye nemiyalezo exwayisayo emikhondweni enqamulene ukuze ivumelane namaMelika noMthetho wokukhubazeka.
  • Ukuphatha komgwaqo okungaguquguquki — Usebenzisa izimpawu zomgwaqo ezivumelanisayo, ukuminyana kwe-prime, nezimiso zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuncishiswe izikhathi zokuhamba nokukhipha igesi.
  • Ukulawula amanzi nezikhukhula [ — Izimiso zokukhipha amanzi aphumayo, ukwakha izingadi zemvula, nokumisa umgwaqo wesitebhisi owenziwe ngesihle ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zezikhukhula.

[[[QUT:0] U.S. uMnyango wezokuthutha [ unikeza isiqondiso kanye nezimali zamathuba emisebenzi yezemisebenzi yendawo engaguqula indawo.

Ukuthuthukisa Impilo Nenhlalakahle

Iminyango yezempilo yendawo nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zingayithuthukisa ngokuqondile impilo yezakhamuzi engokomzimba nengokwengqondo.

  • [ Imitholampilo ehlangene [ — i-opera noma izimali zemithola-khaya enikeza ukunakekela okuyinhloko, izinkonzo zamazinyo, kanye nokuvinjelwa, ngokuvamile ngesilinganiso semali enyakaziswayo.
  • Imfundo eqinile kanye nokuphuma — imikhankaso yokuziphilisa ngokudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuvimbela ugwayi, kanye nokuvimbela izifo ngezilimi eziningi.
  • Ukugoma kuqhuba [ — ukubambisana nezikole, amasonto, kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo zokugoma umkhuhlane, i-COVID-19, nezinye izifo.
  • Usizo lokuqala lwempilo yengqondo — Ukuqeqesha izakhamuzi kanye nezithakazeli zokuqala ukuqaphela nokusabela ezinkingeni zempilo yengqondo.
  • Izindlela zokudla zokuphepha — ukusekela izimakethe zabalimi, izingadi zomphakathi, izinhlelo zezolimo zasemadolobheni, nezinhlelo zokudla ezicushwayo zasebekhulile nabantwana.
  • [ Imikhosi yempilo — inikeza amakilasi omzimba akhululekile noma aphansi, amaklabhu okuhamba, nezinhlangano zemidlalo yentsha ngeminyango yamapaki.

Abangenisi bokunqanda izifo nokuvimbela [ banikeza imithombo yezempilo yendawo ukuba iklame izimiso zezempilo zomphakathi eziphumelelayo.

4. Ukusekela Imfundo Nezinhlelo Zentsha

Ukwandisa imfundo nentuthuko yobusha kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Iminikelo kahulumeni wendawo ihlanganisa:

  • Ukuhlanganisa izikole zomphakathi [ — ukusekela imithombo eyanele yemfundo ye K-12 ngentela yempahla nezindlela zokubopha, kanye nokusekela ukuxhasa ukuxhasa kwezwe okungaguquguquki.
  • Izinhlelo zesikole nezehlobo [ — ukunikeza ukufundisa, imfundo yobuciko, imidlalo, nemisebenzi yokucebisa inzuzo nezikole.
  • [ Imfundo yasekuqaleni yezingane [ — ukwandisa izinhlelo zangaphambi konyaka kanye nokusekela ukusekela kwezingane ukusekela ukusekela kwezezimali emikhayeni ehliswayo ephansi.
  • Ukuqeqesha komphakathi nemfundo yabadala — Ukusebenza namakholiji omphakathi nezikole zokuhwebelana ukuze kunikeze ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono omsebenzi, amakilasi e-ESL, kanye nokulungiselelwa kwesikole esiphakeme.
  • Izinkonzo ze-librial[ — ukulondoloza imitapo yomphakathi njengezindawo zomphakathi ezinendawo yomphakathi ekhululekile ekungeneni ngolwembu lwe-inthanethi, amakilasi okufunda amanani, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo kuyo yonke iminyaka.
  • Ubuholi bobuntwana nokubopha komphakathi — Ukwakha imikhandlu yentsha, ukukhokhela izinhlangano, nokufunda imisebenzi ehlanganisa intsha nohulumeni wendawo.

5. Ukushintsha Iziqiwi Nokuzijabulisa

Ukuthola indawo eluhlaza kanye nezindawo zokuzijabulisa kuhlangene kakhulu nokuvivinya umzimba, ukubambisana, nokuhlala kahle engqondweni. Ohulumeni bendawo bangathuthukisa izindawo ezihlala kuzo:

  • Ukugcina amapaki akhona — ukudonsa njalo, ukunakekela izihlahla, ukuhlola imishini yokudlala, nokuhlanza ukugcina amapaki ephephile futhi ethandekile.
  • Ukuvula amapaki amasha — Ukuthola indawo engaphansi kwezindawo ezigciniwe nokwakha amapaki amaphakethe, amapaki ezinja, izingadi zomphakathi, nezingadi zemvelo.
  • Ukungenisa ezikhungweni zokuzilibazisa — ukwakha noma ukulungisa izikhungo zomphakathi ngezindawo zokuvivinya umzimba, amadamu, amagumbi okufundela, kanye namagumbi okuhlola amacomputer.
  • Izinhlelo kuyo yonke iminyaka — ukuhlela imidlalo yabantwana, amakilasi abantu abadala abaqeqeshiwe, amaqembu ahambayo, imikhosi yamasiko, nochungechunge lwekhonsathi olukhululekile.
  • Izimiso zezinti mbumbulu [[FLT:] [[1] — ukwenza izindlela ezixhunyiwe zokuhamba, ukugijima, nokubhayisekili ezihlanganisa izindawo ezisezindaweni ezisezikoleni, emapaki, nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano.
  • Ukufinyelela okunganqamuki — Ukuhlanganisa ukuthi amapaki nezinhlelo zokuzilibazisa zisakazwa ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezisenkabeni, kungakhathaliseki izinga lemali eholayo.

I- yesizwe Yokuzijabulisa ne-park Association [ inikeza imisebenzi emihle kakhulu nezimali eminyangweni yepaki yendawo.

6. Ukuthuthuka Kwezomnotho Nokusekela Kwebhizinisi Lendawo

Umnotho wendawo ochumayo udala imisebenzi, wandise izakhiwo, futhi uthuthukise inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

  • [ usizo oluncane lwebhizinisi — ukunikela, imali ebolekiwe encishisiwe, usizo lobuchwepheshe, nokuvumela ibhizinisi lendawo.
  • [ Izifunda zezentengiselwano — ukumisa izifunda ezizikhubazayo lapho abanikazi bempahla bexhasa khona izinkonzo ezithuthukisa ukuhlanza emgwaqweni, ukuthengisa, nokulondeka.
  • Ukwenziwa kwabanemida — Ukunikeza intuthuko yangaphambili kunikeza inzuzo, kuletha amabhizinisi ama-hange, futhi kuhlela izenzakalo ezikhanga izinyawo.
  • Ukuthuthuka ngempoqo yomsebenzi — ukubambisana nabaqashi kanye nabaqeqeshi ukuze bakhe izindlela zomsebenzi zezakhamuzi zendawo.
  • [ I-'uses''' — ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana ezakhiweni ezifanayo ukuze yakhe imigwaqo ehambayo, ekhutheleyo.
  • izimakethe ze-public kanye ne-pop- — Ikhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwesikhashana, izimakethe zabalimi, kanye namaloli okudla ukuze kusebenze inkatho engekho kanye namathengi.

7. Izindlu Nentuthuko Yomphakathi

Ukutholakala kwezindlu eziphephile, ezibizayo nezingantengi kusemqoka ukuze kuhlalwe kahle indawo. Izenzo zikahulumeni wendawo kulendawo zihlanganisa:

  • Umkhiqizo wezindlu ongcono — Usebenzisa indawo efakwa kuyo, indawo ephathisweyo, izikweleti, nokukhokhela intela, kanye nokusekela okuqondile ukusungula izindlu zezindlu zemikhaya ehholo ephansi nengenamali elinganiselwe.
  • Ukugcinwa kwemithetho esemthethweni — Ukuhlola izakhiwo zokuqasha, ukubhekisa izilonda, nokubeka abanikazi bezindawo eziyingozi eqophelweni lokuzimela.
  • Ukuguqula [ — ukulinganisa ukulawulwa kwentela noma ukubangela nje imithetho yokuxoshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushenxiswa ezindaweni ezishayisa ngokushesha.
  • Usizo lwasekhaya — Ukunikeza imali yokulungisa ikhaya, ukulungisa isimo sezulu, nokukhokha imali ukuze kusizwe izakhamuzi zihlale emakhaya azo.
  • Izinkonzo zokungabi namakhaya [ — ukuxhasa izikhungo, izindlu ezisekelayo ezihlala njalo, amaqembu aphumayo, nezinhlelo zokubuyisa ngokushesha.
  • Ukugcinwa kwezindlu — Isekela ukuthi izimiso zokuhlala azicaluli ngenxa yobuzwe, ubuzwe, ukukhubazeka, isimo somkhaya, noma umthombo weholo.

8. Ukulondolozwa Kwendawo Ezungezile

Ohulumeni bendawo banezici eziyinhloko ezishintsha isimo sezulu nezokuvikela indawo ezungezile.

  • Isihlahla sesihlahla nokutshala amahlathi asemadolobheni — ukwandisa umpheme wezihlahla ukuze kuncishiswe iziqhingi ezishisayo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, nokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi esiphepho.
  • izingadi ze-community nezolimo zasemadolobheni — ukuklama indawo engenalutho yokukhiqiza ukudla nokunikeza umquba namanzi.
  • Izindinganiso zokwakha oluhlaza [ — ukwamukela izikhombi zamandla, ukwenza amapali amhlophe azungeze ilanga nophahla oluluhlaza, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
  • Ukunciphisa nokubuyisela — ukunikezela ngemisebenzi eyingozi eqoqiwe enqabeni yokuhlanganisa, ukwandisa izinhlelo zokubuyisela, nokuqoqa imicimbi eyingozi yasekhaya.
  • Ukuhlela ukumelana nokuqina — Ukuhlanganisa ukuhlasela nokusebenzisa isivikelo samanzi akhukhulayo, ukulungiselela isimo esiphuthumayo, kanye nokupholisa phakathi namaza okushisa.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukulondoloza imvelo — Ukukhuthaza imigqomo yemvula, ukucasha, nezinhlelo zokuvuza zokuthola ukunciphisa udoti wamanzi.

9. Ukuhlangana Kwabantu Ngemishini Nezinyathelo Eziphambili Edolobheni Elihlakaniphile

Kulelikhulu lama-21, ukungena kuyi-intanethi kubalulekile njengamandla asebenzayo. Ohulumeni bendawo bangavala igebe futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise izinkonzo:

  • Ukwanda kwemisebe ebanzi [ — ukwakha imishini yemicu kamasipala noma ukusebenzelana nama-inthanethi ukuze kudluliselwe i-inthanethi ephezulu kakhulu engathelekiyo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-asethi.
  • Public Wi-Fi hotmots — ukufaka uWi-Fi okhululekile emapaki, izikhungo zomphakathi, imitapo yezincwadi, nezitishi zezokuthutha.
  • [ Ukuqeqesha ukufunda nokubhala [ — ukufundisa amasu akhululekile ekhomphyutha, izinhlelo zomsebenzi ku-inthanethi, kanye nohambo nge-teleath.
  • Izibani zomgwaqo ezikhanyisayo — esikhundleni sezibani ezivamile zomgwaqo ngama LED angalungiswa kude ukuze kugcinwe amandla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.
  • ivula amabhokisi okwaziswa [ — Ukunyathelisa imininingwane kahulumeni ngobugebengu, imvume, uhlelo, nezinkonzo ukuze izakhamuzi zibone intuthuko futhi zigcine izikhulu zinesibopho.
  • Kuphandle kwenkonzo — Ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibike imigodi, zikhokhe izindleko zenzuzo, zifake imvume, futhi zingenele izinkonzo zomphakathi ngamawebhusayithi kanye nama-app.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingabambisana Ngayo Nohulumeni Wendawo

Ukuthuthukisa indawo akuwona umthwalo wohulumeni wendawo kuphela; kudinga ubuhlobo obunempumelelo nezakhamuzi. Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kungakhulisa ithonya lezenzo zikahulumeni futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi imithombo iqondiswa lapho idingeka kakhulu khona. Nazi izindlela ezisebenzayo izakhamuzi ezingahileleka kuzo:

  • Imihlangano yehholo lasemadolobheni ehlangene kanye nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi — Imihlangano ehlelwe njalo yomkhandlu wedolobha, ukuhlela ikhomishane, ibhodi lesikole, kanye namanye amabhodi kunikeza imfihlo eqondile yokukhuluma futhi kubuze imibuzo.
  • Ukungena noma ukwakha inhlangano yomphakathi [ — Amaqembu ahlelekile angasekela intuthuko njengeqembu, axhumane nezikhulu, futhi axhumanise imizamo yokuzithandela.
  • Sebenzela emabhodini omphakathi noma emakhomishini — amadolobha amaningi anezindawo zokuzithandela zamapaki, ukuhlelwa, izindlu, ukulondolozwa kwengqophamlando, kanye nezinye.
  • Hlanganisa izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe — Ama-Email, izingcingo, nezincwadi kumalungu omkhandlu, amameya, namakhomishane esifundazwe zithathwa ngokungathi sína, ikakhulukazi uma zicacile futhi zakha.
  • Partipate ekuhloleni komphakathi nokuzivivinya kohlelo lokusebenzisa imali [ — Ohulumeni abaningi basebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali lokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlola nge-inthanethi ukuze bathole ukusekela ekusebenziseni izinto eziza kuqala.
  • I-volunteer yemisebenzi ebekwe edolobheni — Hlanganisani indawo ehlanzekile, ukutshala isihlahla, ukugada ubugebengu, noma ingadi yomphakathi. Lemizamo ebonakalayo yakha ubuhlobo nezisebenzi zedolobha futhi ibonise isibopho somphakathi.
  • Sebenzisa izicelo zamarekhodi avuliwe[ — imniningo yesicelo ezilinganisweni zohlelo lokuhlela, imiklomelo, noma amarekhodi agunyaziwe omthetho wokwazisa ukubhalisa futhi wenze uhulumeni abe nokubonakala.
  • yakha imifelandawonye — Umngane nezindawo ezingazuzisi, izinhlangano zokholo, amabhizinisi, nabanye abaphethe ukunikeza izwi elihlangene ezindabeni eziyinhloko.

Isiphetho

Ohulumeni bendawo banezikhundla ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa izakhiwo, kusukela ekulungiseni izindlela ezingokoqobo, ekutshaleni izihlahla nokuxhasa izindlu ezithengwayo nokuthutha umphakathi onwetshwayo. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zivela lapho izakhamuzi ziqonda ukuthi uhulumeni wazo wendawo usebenza kanjani futhi zihileleke ngenkuthalo ekuhleleni izinto eziza kuqala. Ngokuhlela amathuluzi nemithwalo yemfanelo echazwe ngenhla, izikhulu nezakhamuzi zingasebenza ndawonye ukuze zakhe izindawo ezilondekile, ezinempilo, ezinomdlandlayo, futhi ezigcwele. Isihluthulelo siyaqhubeka, umzamo obambisana — futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ezisezingeni lendawo zingashintsha ngaphandle ukuze kuthuthukise imizi engcono.