Intuthuko Ehlala Njalo Yezenzakalo Ezivelele Zasebukhosini

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, umkhaya waseBrithani iMikhaya yasebukhosini uphawula izenzakalo ezinkulu nezinsuku zokukhumbula kanye nokuxubana kwesiko elingcwele, umbukwane wembubhiso, nomkhosi wesizwe. Lezi zenzakalo zingaphezulu kakhulu kwezikhathi zomkhaya womuntu siqu; ziyizikhathi ezihlelwe ngokucophelela eziqinisa indima yombuso wombuso njengesibonakaliso sokuqhubekela phambili, ubunye, nobuzwe. Kusukela ekuhloniphekeni okuthulile kwenkonzo yesonto yangasese kuya enhlalweni yempukane edumayo eBuckingham Palace, isenzakalo ngasinye siyisahluko sendaba eqhubekayo ehlobene nesikhathi esidlule. Ukuqonda indlela lezi zenzakalo ezihlelwa ngayo, zibulawe, zithotshiswe ngayo, futhi zitholwe ifasitela elithakazelisayo lokusebenza kwemifela yanamuhla nendawo yayo ehlala eBrithani.

Izici Zezenzakalo Ezivelele Zasebukhosini

Izinkathi ezivelele zasebukhosini azidalelwanga ukuba zilingana, ngokuvamile zisho izinga lalo, umkhuba, nezinga lokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Izenzakalo Zokuphila Kwakho

Izinsuku zosuku lokuzalwa, imikhosi yokuzalwa kwengane entsha yasebukhosini, kanye nokuzalwa kwayo iyizenzakalo ezivame ukuba imikhosi yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, usuku lokuzalwa kwenkosi luphawulwa minyaka yonke nge- i-Color[ umbukiso, kuyilapho imikhosi yezinsuku zomshado, njengonyaka wama-60 noma wama-70, igujwa ngesidlo sangasese somkhaya futhi ngokuvamile ivela obala evendeni leSigodlo saseBuckingham. Lezi zikhathi zisiza ekusebenziseni umbukiso womuntu, zivumela ukuba umkhosi wesikhumbuzo somshado ukuba uhlanganyele nabanye ngezikhathi zenjabulo nowokuqhubeka.

Izenzakalo Ezivelele Zeziqu

Imikhosi emikhulu kakhulu igcinelwe izenzakalo eziphawulekayo: ijubilees ephawula ukubusa kwenkosi. Le yenzeka eminyakeni engu-25 (Igolide), iminyaka engu-50 (igolide), iminyaka engu-60 (i-Diamond), iminyaka engu-65 (i-Sapphire), neminyaka engu-70 (i-Platinum). Ijubilee ngayinye iyisenzakalo esihlangene nombuso esihilela uhulumeni, amabutho ahlomile, iSonto laseNgilandi, nezinhlangano eziningi zezenhlalakahle. Isilinganiso somkhosi ngokuvamile sibonisa ubude nokuqina kombuso.

Izikhumbuzo Ezingokomlando

Ngaphandle kwezenzakalo ezithatha isikhathi eside eziqondene nezokubusa, umkhaya wasebukhosini uhlanganyela futhi emikhosini yokukhumbula umlando wesizwe, njengenkathi yokuphela kweMpi Yezwe I noma unyaka wama-75 wosuku lweVE. Lezi zenzakalo azinakuncane ngombuso wenkosi yesizwe ngokwaso futhi zingezomlando wesizwe owodwa, noMkhaya wasebukhosini usebenza njengezindawo zokukhumbula nokubonga.

Umklamo Womkhosi: Ukuhlela Nemithetho Yesivumelwano

Noma imuphi umkhosi omkhulu wasebukhosini uhilela iminyaka eminingi yokuhlela ngeqembu elizinikezele labasizi basebukhosini, izikhulu zikahulumeni, abahleli bezempi, nochwepheshe bezehlakalo. Lenqubo ilawulwa umthetho oqinile olinganisela isiko nezincwadi eziwusizo.

Indima Yehhovisi LeNkosi UChamberlain

Ihhovisi likaLord Chamberlain, umnyango weRoyal Bene, ungowokuqala wemikhosi kahulumeni. Lelihhovisi lihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumalungiselelo okuhlalisa eSt. Paul’s Cathedral ukuya endleleni yodwendwe lwasebukhosini. Kulo komiti enkulu yokuhlela i-jubilee, kumiswa, ngokuvamile kudwetshwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwemikhosi yangaphambili. Iwebhusayithi yoMkhaya Wobukhosi [[[FLTLT:1]] inikeza imilando eningiliselwe umlando walezi zenzakalo, inikeza umbono oqonde kakhulu ekuhleleni ngokucophelela okuhilelekile.

Ukuphatha Isixuku Nokulondeka

Intambo kunoma yimuphi umkhosi wanamuhla wasebukhosini ukulondeka. I-Metropolitan Police, ehambisana neRoyal Protection Lay, ithuthukisa amasu okuphepha agcwele ahlanganisa ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, ukuhlolwa komphakathi, nezindlela zokulwa nobuphekula. Ukuphatha kwesixuku nakho kuyindaba ebucayi, ngezinye izikhathi izinkulungwane, zabaqondisi abaphezulu kulindeleke ukuba bangene emigwaqweni. Impumelelo yezenzakalo ezinjengePlatinum Jubili ngo-2022, eyadonsela abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidi ezingu - 15 ezenzakalweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphesheya kwe-UK, iyisivumelwano sokuphumelela kwalemisebenzi emisha.

ISonto NoMbuso

Ngenxa yokuthi inkosi iyinhloko yesifundazwe futhi inguMbusi oPhakeme weSonto laseSheshi, imikhosi yenkolo yakha isisekelo sezenzakalo ezinkulu. Inkonzo yokubonga eSt Paul’s Cathedral noma Westminster Abbey iyisici esivamile, ihlanganisa uMndeni woMndeni, abaholi bezombangazwe, abameleli abavela ezizweni ezivamile, nabaholi bokholo. Lenkonzo iyinkathi yokubonakalisa isithunzi esiqotho esimisweni esikhulu semikhosi, igcizelela isisekelo esingokomoya sombuso.

Amasiko Amakhoba Nokubulawa Kwawo

Amasiko athile aphinde aphinde aphinde abuye cishe kuyo yonke imikhosi emikhulu yasebukhosini, ngayinye inomlando wayo nokubaluleka kwayo.

Ukudonsa Umbala

Lo mbukiso wesithombe, owenziwa minyaka yonke ngoJune ukuze uphawule usuku lokuzalwa kombusi olungokomthetho, lungenye yemikhosi yezempi eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihilela amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo ezingu - 1 400, amahhashi angu-200, nabaculi abangu-400. Ngokwesiko umbusi uthatha indesheni kuMnyango we-Billier Division, ngaphambi kokuhola udwendwe lubuyele eBuckingham Palace. Isenzakalo sifinyelela phambili nge-Royal Air Force ehamba phambili futhi ukubonakala koMzimbuluko weRoyal Family evel. Ukunyukela kakhulu emlandweni walelisiko, [[FLT:] UK] unikeza umlando omuhle wemvelaphi yayo [FLT].

Ukubuthwa Kwezinqubo Nezikhatho Zezimoto

Izinhlelo zimelela ukuxhumana kombuso wombuso nabantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugibela ikalishi ngemva komshado noma ukuhamba kancane kudlule kuMall phakathi nejabile, lezizenzakalo zivumela umphakathi ukuba ubone umkhaya wobukhosi useduze. Izwe legolide i-Coach, elisetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izintambo kanye nojubilees, liyisibonelo esihle kakhulu somsebenzi wobukhosi, nakuba kungavamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yesisindo nokwenkathi yalo. Izinhlebo zanamuhla zivame ukulingana nesidingo esingokomlando sokuthola ukwenzeka nokuphepha.

Ukubukeka Okunolaka

Uvulandi eSigodlo saseBuckingham uyisiqongo esidume kakhulu eUnited Kingdom. Ukubukeka okubhalwe ngokucophelela lapho kubonisa umvuthwandaba womkhosi. Kuyisiko elaqala maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi liye laba isenzakalo esingokomfanekiso kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwamalungu omkhaya ngokuvamile kuyisici sokuqagela okukhulu kwemithombo yezindaba futhi kubonakala njengokubonakaliswa kwemisebe yamandla ephakathi koMkhayeni wasebukhosini. Phakathi nezenzakalo ezinkulu, isixuku esingaphansi kwekhulu esibhongazayo, futhi isikhashana sithathwa ngamakhamera asemhlabeni wonke.

Imikhosi Yasemgwaqweni Nemikhosi Yomphakathi

Elinye lamasiko athandwa kakhulu emikhosi yasebukhosini yidili lomgwaqo. Iqophelo lesigaba esisebenzayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, imidanti yasemgwaqweni yafana nemishado yasebukhosini neyasejubile. Omakhelwane bavala imigwaqo, bamisa amatafula amade, futhi bahlanganyela ukudla neziphuzo. Phakathi nepulethi lasePlatinum, iJubili iBig Jubile Lunkch[ abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi abahlanganyela emibuthanweni yomphakathi ngaphesheya kwe-UK. Lezimpande zotshani ziguqula isenzakalo somphakathi sibe yisenzakalo somphakathi.

AmaJubili Aphawulekayo Emlandweni

Ukuze siqonde izinga nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwemikhosi yasebukhosini, kuyasiza ukuhlola izenzakalo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo.

IJubili Ledayimane Lika - 1897: Indlovukazi uVictoria

INdlovukazi uVictoria’s Diamond Jubili ngo-1897 yayiyisikhathi esichithwayo sokubusa kombuso waseBrithani. Ngesikhathi umbuso usesingeni sawo esiphezulu, umkhosi wawuyisenzakalo sembulunga yonke. UVictoria, owayeye wazehlukanisa ngemva kokufa kweNkosana uAlbert, wanxenxwa ukuba avele obala. Udwendwe lwaseLondon lwaluhlanganisa amabutho avela ngaphesheya kombuso, futhi inkonzo yokubonga yaqhutshelwa eSt. kuPawulu. Lesi senzakalo saphinde samiswa ukuthandwa kwenkosi futhi samisa isenzakalo sokugujwa kwamakhosi futhi samisa imikhosi emikhulu yomphakathi yamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili namashumi amabili namashumi amabili nanhlanu.

IJubili Ledayimane Lika - 2012: Indlovukazi u - Elizabeth II

I-Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubili ngo-2012 yayiyindaba yesimanje. Nakuba yayilandela isilinganisi esingokwesiko sodwendwe, inkonzo eSt. Paul, kanye nokubonakala kukavulandi, kwaqala futhi izakhi ezintsha. iTames River Pagent[[[FLL:1], eyayibonisa izikebhe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, kwakuyisenzakalo esisemqoka esadonsela izigidi zabantu ebhilidini. Lomkhosi futhi wahlanganisa ikhonsathi ye-BBBC-organ eBickingham Palace, uveza umculo waseBrithani kusukela eminyakeni engu-60 edlule. Lengxube yekhasi yekhasi kanye nempucuko edumile yayibonisa indlela umbusi okwazi ngayo ukujwayelana u-wa.

IJubili LasePlatinum lango - 2022: Indlovukazi u - Elizabeth II

IPlatinum Jubili ngo-2022 yaba okokuqala lapho inkosi yaseBrithani yabusa khona iminyaka engu-70. Impelasonto yezinsuku ezine yayiyisenzakalo sesizwe sesilinganiso esingakaze sibe khona. Yaqokomisa i-Tropeap iCopeding of Moning eSt. Paul’s, ikhonsathi ebizwa ngokuthi [ Platinum Parace , ne-Platinum Jubilet Pagent [, ikhonsathi enkulu ehilela abantu abangu - 10 000, abadlali bezempi. Isenzakalo sasivelele ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwayo, ngokumelela kwayo okuphawulekayo, okuvela kuMhlangano, izikhundla, nakumphakathi. Yayindawo ekwakwakwakuwundlalwa ngayo imfutho wenkosi yeze yezentengo yeze yezentengo. [5]

Izindlela Zokukhumbula Nokugcina Izimpahla Ezingokomthetho

Ayikho ingqopha - mlando yasebukhosini ephelele ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo eziningi ezingokomthetho, kokubili ziyizikhumbuzo zomphakathi nezezimali zokuxhasa le mikhosi noma izinhlangano ezihlobene nayo.

Izinhlamvu Zemali Nezitembu

I-Royal Mint ikhiqiza imali ekhethekile yesikhumbuzo yezenzakalo ezinkulu, kusukela ku-$5 yemali eshibhile kuya ku-osomasi begolide abakhiqizwayo. Ngokufanayo, iRoyal Mail ikhipha uchungechunge lwezitembu zesikhumbuzo ezinezithombe zegunya noma izithombe. Lezi zinto ziba izinto zabaqoqi bempahla futhi ziwumthombo othembekile wemali. Inqubo yokuklama lezizinhlamvu zemali nezigxivizo ngokuvamile iyimfihlo eqashelwe kakhulu kuze kube usuku lokudelwa kwegunya.

Ama - Medal Nezihlalo

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nejabiela, inkosi ngokwesiko inikeza amalungu amabutho ahlomile imendlela yokukhumbula, izinkonzo zesimo esiphuthumayo, nezinye izisebenzi zomphakathi. INdlovukazi II Platinum Jubile Mdal, yanikezwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 000 ababeqede iminyaka emihlanu yenkonzo. IJubili ngokuvamile lisebenza njengethuba leNkathi yokuzalwa yoHlelo lweNkathi , lapho izikhulu ezidumile ziqashelwa khona ngezinsuku zobusuku, iOBE, neMiE.

Ukuhweba Nomngane Ongokomthetho

Ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu zemali nezitembu, kunemakethe echumayo yokuthengisa okusemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumasethi enziwe ngetiye enziwe ngetshe elithambile nasemaqandeni kasilika kuya ezintweni ezibizayo njengetiye, ama-mug, namasaka athengwayo. IRoyal Collection Trust inikeza amalayisensi okukhiqiza eziningi zalezizinto, ukuqinisekisa izinga nokulunga. Imishini ivame ukubhekisa ekwakhiweni kweRoyal Collection nasekugcinweni kwezigodlo zobukhosi.

Indima Eshintshayo Yemithombo Yezindaba Nezobuchwepheshe

Indlela imikhosi yasebukhosini eye yashintshwa ngayo imithombo yezindaba nobuchwepheshe.

Ithelevishini Nomsakazo

Ukubekwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-1953 kwakuyisikhathi esiphawulekayo sethelevishini, njengoba kwakuyisenzakalo sokuqala esikhulu sokusakazwa sisebenza njengezilaleli eziningi. Saletha izigidi zabantu ekukhangiseni kombuso wenkosi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abasakazi be-BBC nabanye baye bahlanganisa izenzakalo zasebukhosini, ngokukhulumela kwezazimlando nochwepheshe basebukhosini. Amanani okukhiqizwayo aye akhula ngokuphawulekayo, ngokudubula ngendiza enophephela emhlane, izikhotha zekhamera eziningi, kanye nokusakaza kwemikhakha ye-thelekhili eletha yonke imininingwane emakhaya ezilalelini.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Nakuzo

Inkathi yanamuhla iye yaletha ukugujwa okusha emikhosini yasebukhosini. Izibalo zoMkhaya wamakhosi ezisemthethweni ezithi Twitter, i-Instagram, nethi YouTube zithumela ngemva kwe-scenes, imifudlana ephilayo, nezici ezihambisanayo. Phakathi neJubili lePlatinum, i-hashta #Platinmillee i-Plaubilee ethambekele emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-inter yakhiwe ukuze isetshenziswe kuyi-Instagram ne-Tik. Le silinganiso sivumela ukuba i-mustry ukuba i-rollainum ne-mestrum nomphakathi wembulunga yonke ongase ungayibuki iLondon. Inikeza futhi indawo yesikhululo sangempela sokunikeza izigijinga nokusebenza kanye nokuhlola, nakuba ivula umnyango ukuba ugxekiswe futhi uhlole.

Ukucabangela Izimali Nomphumela Wezomnotho

Izindleko zemikhosi yamakhosi ziyindaba yenkulumo - mpikiswano yomphakathi eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokufanayo nenzuzo yazo engokomnotho.

Ukusekela Lemikhosi

Ukuxhasa ngemali yemikhosi emikhulu yasebukhosini kuvela enhlanganiseleni yemithombo. uHulumeni uGrant , oxhaswe ngenzuzo etholakala eMfuleni weSipho, uhlanganisa izindleko ezingokomthetho zombuso, kuhlanganise nezindleko zokugubha imikhosi yamakhosi. Nokho, ezezenzakalo ezifana nePlatinum Jubili, uhulumeni we-UK unikeza izimali ezengeziwe ngoMnyango wezezezentengiselwano, i-Media ne-DCMS. Izindleko zokulondeka, ezithengwayo, zithwalwa i-Metropolitan Police, futhi, ngokwengeziwe, umthelisi. Kukhona futhi umnikelo omkhulu ovela enkampaninishini yezentengo nezentengo.

Ukwanda Kwezomnotho

Naphezu kwezindleko, kunobufakazi bokuthi imikhosi emikhulu yasebukhosini inikeza inzuzo enkulu engokomnotho. Umbiko we-Centre for Economics and Business Research walinganisela ukuthi iJubili lePlatinum lakhiqiza yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-$1.4 emsebenzini wezentengiselwano. Lokhu kwabangelwa ukuvakasha okukhushulelweyo, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yokungenisa izihambi, nokuthengwa kwezinto ezigujwa ngezikhumbuzo. Iholide lezinsuku ezine lasebhange lathuthukisa izitolo nezindawo zokuzilibazisa, njengoba abantu besebenzisa isikhathi sokuhamba, idi, idilivota, nesitolo. Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zihlanganisa nokubonakala kwembulunga yonke indawo ye-UK njengendawo yokuvakasha.

Bheka Phambili: Ikusasa Lemikhosi Yasebukhosini

Njengoba umbuso ushintsha ufike enkathini entsha ngaphansi kweNkosi uCharles III, uhlobo lwemikhosi yasebukhosini lungase luvele.

Ingabe Inqubo Enamandla Kakhulu?

Kukhona izimpawu zokuthi iNkosi uCharles III ingakhetha indlela ebanzi, engasasetshenziswa kakhulu emikhosini ethile. Ngo-2023 ukubekwa kwayo esikhundleni kufushaniswe futhi kulinganiswe nekanina, futhi iye yaveza isifiso sokuba i-monarch ibe nezindleko ezithe xaxa futhi ibaluleke kakhulu eBrithani yanamuhla. Kusezakuba khona izenzakalo ezinkulu, njenge-Silver noma i-Golden Jubili yesikhathi esizayo, ilandela indlela efanayo yombukwambukwane omkhulu obala noma ivumelane nezwi elisondelene kakhulu, elihambisana nomphakathi.

Ukulondolozwa Nezindinganiso Zanamuhla

Kungaba futhi nokugcizelelwa okukhulu kokulondolozwa nokuhlanganiswa kwemikhosi nezindinganiso zanamuhla. INkosi uCharles kudala ingumsekeli wezimbangela zendawo ezungezile, futhi izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zingahlanganisa imikhuba eminingi yobungane, njengokusebenzisa amandla avuselelwe amakhonsathi, ukululaza imfucumfucu, nokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa okungaguquguquki. Ukufakwa kwamazwi, ikakhulukazi kusukela eSommonwealth nasemphakathini okhona, kuzoba futhi kuyinto eyinhloko ekuhleleni imikhosi yesikhathi esizayo.

Inselele Yokuziphakamisa

Inselele enkulu ebhekene nemikhosi yobukhosi yesikhathi esizayo iwukugcinwa kokubaluleka emphakathini oshintsha ngokushesha. Njengoba isizukulwane esincane esingabalulekanga kakhulu ezinhlanganweni futhi singalithembi kakhulu ilungelo elizuzwe njengefa, umbusi wenkosi kumelwe asebenze kanzima ukuze athethelele izindleko nokwehla kwemikhosi yayo. Impumelelo yePlatinum Jubili isikisela ukuthi kusekhona uthando olujulile lomphakathi ngenkosi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zobunye besizwe. Nokho, impilo ende yalelisiko ixhomeke ekhonweni lomkhaya wasebukhosini lokuzinze ngesikhathi sawo, ulinganisele ubuhle besikhathi esidlule kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo.

Kusukela ekugubheni isikhumbuzo somuntu siqu kuya ekubukekeni kwembulunga yonke kwe-platinum, imikhosi yomkhaya wasebukhosini iyisibuko sesizwe ngokwaso. Ibonisa umlando waso, izindinganiso zaso, izimpiko zaso, nezinjabulo zaso. Njengoba inhlangano isebenzisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zekhulu lama-21, lezikhathi zokugubha ziyoqhubeka ziyithuluzi elinamandla lokuxhumana, ukuqhubekela phambili, nokuvuselelwa. Amasiko adala, kodwa indaba abayilandisayo ihlala iyinto entsha.