Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Samandla E - Veto

I-veto engumongameli ingenye yamathuluzi alandela kakhulu e-Melika ebusayo, efakwe eMthethweni-sisekelo njengesivikelo sokwakha ekuphathweni kwemithetho. ISiphakamiso I, iSigaba 7, uClaus 2 umisa i-veto njengesehlo esiyinhloko sikamongameli eKhongolo, ifuna ukuba yonke izivumelwano zidluliselwe kumongameli ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumthetho. Lendlela ayizange ibe inqubo ecatshangelwayo ehlelweni lomthetho kodwa yayiwukuhleba okungahlolwe yikho phakathi kwalabo ababesaba isikhulu esinamandla kakhulu nalabo ababekhathazekile ngesimiso sokumisa esingenakulawulwa.

Abakhi bathola isibindi se-Framers ephuma ekuthatheni umthetho wenkosi yaseBrithani, owawusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umthetho wamakoloni, kodwa ngamabomu bawenza buthaka ushintsho lwaseMelika. Kunokuba bakhiqize u-Alexander Hamilton wakha lokho akubiza ngokuthi "umthetho ongafanele" kuFederal List no 73. Umongameli wayengasenqaba umthetho, kodwa uMkhandlu wawungawulahla lo mthetho ngokuvumelana okwanele. Lo mklamo wawubonisa ukungaqiniseki okujulile kwesizukulwane sokudlondlobalaza nokuzibophezela kwaso esimisweni lapho ukuvelela kuphikisana nesifiso sokuvelela.

James Madison wachaza kuFederal List No. 51 ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwemibuso kwakubalulekile ngoba "ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imibuso, imithetho, isikhulu, nejaji, ezandleni ezifanayo, noma yenye, noma yeyodwa, noma eminingi, nokuthi ifa, ezizimisile, noma ekhethwe, kungachazwa ngokufanelekile njengencazelo yobushiqela" ngakho - ke, amandla amaveto ayengesona ithuluzi lokubusa umongameli kodwa ithuluzi lokuvimbela noma iliphi igatsha ukuba lilahle uhlelo lomthetho-mthetho.

Ukuqonda Umqulu Womongameli

Imishini Ye - veto Evamile

Lapho uKhongolo lunikeza umongameli incwadi yemali, isikhulu sibhekene nezindlela ezine ezihlukene, ngasinye esinemiphumela ehlukene yeze-productal nezombangazwe. Okungcono kakhulu ukusayina lencwadi esemthethweni, eqeda inqubo yomthetho futhi imise isilinganiso ngokushesha noma ngosuku olunqunyiwe lwesikhathi esizayo. Omongameli bavame ukwenza imikhosi yokusayina ukuze baveze ukufinyelela kwabo kwemithetho kanye nenqubo yokushaya umthetho.

Indlela yesibili iveto evamile, lapho umongameli ebuyisela khona umthetho egumbini lapho usuka khona kanye nomyalezo we-veto ongokomthetho ochaza ukuphikisa. Lomyalezo ungene eCongregational Record futhi ube yingxenye yomlando womthetho, ngokuvamile ulungisa izingxoxo zesikhathi esizayo. UMthetho-sisekelo ufuna ukuba umongameli aphikise "ekubhaleni," futhi lemiyalezo isuka kumazwi acacile kuya kulokhu okucubungula okungokomthetho okufana nemibono yokwahlulela.

Indlela yesithathu, ukuvumela umthetho ukuba ube yisigqebhezana ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi (amaSonto adlule) kuyilapho uMkhandlu uhlala usesiqenjini, ayivamile kodwa iwusizo kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi abameli basebenzisa lendlela lapho besekela isikhwama kodwa befuna ukuzihlukanisa namalungiselelo aphikisanayo, noma uma bemane nje bentula imibono enamandla ngomthetho. Iwashi lezinsuku eziyishumi liqala lapho isambathiswa umongameli, hhayi lapho lifika eWhite House.

Indlela yesine nenonya kakhulu iveto ephakethe, eyenzeka lapho umongameli engenzi lutho kanye nezikhawu ze-Congress phakathi nenkathi yeshumi. Ngokungafani neveto ebuyisiweyo, iveto ephaketheni ayinakungazwa yiSishaya-mthetho ngoba lesi simemezelo asibuyeli ngokomthetho kusindlu yomthetho. Lo mbuso uqobo uphikiswane kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, ngempikiswano yokuthi isho ukuthini "i-adjournment" ebangela ilungiselelo lenkokhe.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwe - pocket Veto

Iveto ephaketheni iye yenza i-ligita yomthetho-mfantu ebalulekile. [IziNkawu] AmaNdiya angamaOnogan v. iUnited States (1929) futhi kamuva Wright v. United States[[[FLT] [1938] [iNkantolo]), yamisa ukuthi ukuze i-FLT] ikwazi ukusebenza, i-Congress Congress kumele ukuba ife [ (ngaphandle kokumisa usuku oluthile lokubuya) noma ithathe ikhawulo evimbela ukubuya komthetho. Ibhulo-mfutshane noma ezinhlakeni ezingasebenzi ngenxa ye-'imviniactive.

Umongameli uJames Madison wasebenzisa i-veto ephaketheni okokuqala ngo-1812, enqaba ifaktha mayelana nemali yomhlaba eLouisiana Territory. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, omongameli banemali engamakhulu emali ebhange, Franklin D. Roosevelt abaphethe amarekhodi ephakethe emalini engu-263 phakathi neminyaka eyishumi nambili ehhovisi lakhe. Iphaketheku lihlala liyithuluzi elinamandla phakathi nezinsuku zokugcina zesimiso senhlangano ye-convoion, livumela amongameli ukuba babulale umthetho ngaphandle kokuziveza ngokwabo ukuba bazame nge-bo.

Umbuso We - Veto Ngalé Kwezikhundla Zobumongameli

Izindlela Zomlando Zokusebenzisa

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi nokuhleleka kwamandla e-veto kuye kwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabaqondisi abahlukene. UGeorge Washington wafaka izikweletu ezimbili kuphela, ekholelwa ukuthi amandla kufanele agcinelwe izenzakalo lapho umthetho ubekwe khona ngokucacile uphule izimiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Lesi sibonelo sokuvimbela sabekwa abaqondisi abambalwa kwaze kwaba nguAndrew Jackson wandisa izinga leveto ngokulahla ukubuyiselwa kweBhange lesibili lase-United States ngo-1832, ephikisa ngokuthi ibhange lalingavumelani nezimiso ezingafanele.

Umsebenzisi ogcwele kakhulu wamandla eveto uhlala Franklin D. Roosevelt, owakhipha amavete angu-635 engqikithi, kuhlanganise no 372 avamile evetoes namaphakethe angu-263. Umlando wakhe ubonisa kokubili ukwanda okungakaze kube khona kwemithetho kahulumeni phakathi nenkathi entsha ye-Doualment ne-Rooosevelt ukuzimisela ukumisa igunya lomongameli phezu kwenqubo yemithetho yemithetho. Ngokungafani, abanye amongameli baye basebenzisa imingcele ephawulekayo. uJohns, uThomas, uJohn Prin Adams, uWilliam Harrison, James, Garley, noWilliam Kley[FFoth] ngamunye.[Foct: [3]

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-veto kuye kwehla kakhulu njengoba iziKhongolo ziye zahlukana kakhulu futhi amongameli baye bathembela kakhulu eziqondisweni eziphetheyo nasekusayineni ukumisa izinkulumo. Joe Biden u-Jot] ukhiphe 12 wamacala kuya ku-2024, DORD TRUMP[FLD] unikeze u-10 lwezigwegwe, u-Barback Oma[[FLT:] ukhiphe 12vees, [[FLT] ne .[FLT] .V] .[FLT] [FLD:] [12]

Izici Ezishukumisa Izinqumo Ze - Veto

Abameli bacabangela izici eziningi lapho benquma ukuthi kufanele yini i-veto umthetho. izimpikiswano ze-Cuntastitutions ziveza isisekelo esingokwesiko se-vetoes, lapho omongameli bephikisa khona ukuthi umthetho wegunya lobukhomanisi noma uphula amalungelo abantu ngabanye. izingxabano ze-Politiki [[ zimelela izimo zanamuhla ezivame kakhulu, ngokwenqaba izindleko ezikholelwa ukuthi azinanzuzo zezezomnotho, azisebenzi, noma azivumelani nezithembiso zabo zomkhankaso.

Izibalo zezentengiselwano nazo zifeza indima ebalulekile. Abameli bangafaka izikweleti ukuze babonise ubumsulwa bemibono esisekelweni sabo, ngisho nalapho besekela umthetho ngasese ngasese. Ngokuhlukile, bangavumela izikweleti zibe umthetho ngaphandle kokusayinwa ukuze bagweme ukuhluleka kwempikiswano yezezombangazwe kuyilapho besawubonisa ukuphikisa kwabo. Iveto ingasebenza futhi njengekhasimende lokufaka izingxoxo ezibanzi, kanye namongameli besongela ukukhipha izivumelwano ezindabeni ezingahlobene.

Inqubo Yenhlangano Engalawuleki

Izimfuneko Zomthetho - sisekelo Nezinqubo

Ukuthatha indawo engaphezulu kumele umnyango wobumongameli i-veto umelela ukuhlola okuqondile komthetho-mthetho woMkhandlu emagunyeni aphethe, okudinga ukuthatha amagumbi aphezulu aphindwe kathathu kuwo womabili amagumbi. Lomnyango ophakeme ubonisa ukuqonda kwamaFramers okungadlula kufanele kugcinelwe umthetho ngokusekela okungavamile. Inqubo iqala lapho umongameli ebuyisela incwadi ebhalwe ngokuqondile egumbini lendabuko, okumelwe ibeke umyalezo we-veto phambi kwamalungu awo futhi ivote ukuthi ingawucabangela yini lomthetho.

UMthetho-sisekelo ufuna ukuba ukuvota okungalawuleki kubhalwe yi-ewe kanye nama-nay, okusho ukuthi ukuvota kwelungu ngalinye kuvela embhalweni womphakathi. Lokhu kubonakala kuqinisekisa ukulandisa futhi kuvumela abameleli ukuba babone ukuthi abameleli babo bavote kanjani emizamweni yokuziphikisa engabangela ukuphikisana. Uma igumbi lokuqala lifinyelela inani elidingekayo eliyizi-3, isimemezelo, umyalezo weveto, nevoti yegumbi lidluliselwa kwelinye igumbi ukuze lihlolwe ngendlela engafanele.

Uma amagumbi amabili evota ngama-3 amabili ukudlula iveto, umthetho uba umthetho ngaphezu kokuphikisa kukamongameli. Uma igumbi ngalinye lihluleka ukufinyelela emnyango omkhulu, i-veto, futhi umlomo uyafa. Yonke inqubo yokuvota yenzeka ingaphakathi kwesisekelo seSishayamthetho samanje; uma iSishaya-mthetho esidlulise umthetho wokuqala ngaphandle kokuqeda i-gudro, i-veto iba umnyango owengeziwe, futhi isibambiso kumelwe siphinde sibekwe eSivumelwaneni esilandelayo.

Ukuzivivinya Kwezimpondo Ezimbili

Ukufinyelela inani eliyisithathu emagumbini womabili limelela inselele enkulu yezombangazwe. Endlini yabameleli, enamalungu angu-35, umnyango udinga amavoti angu-290 uma wonke amalungu ekhona futhi evota. ESigele, enamalungu avota ayikhulu, umnyango udinga amavoti angu-67. Lezimfuneko ezinkulu zisho ukuthi ukudlula njalo kudinga ukusekelwa okuphawulekayo okuhamba esiphambanweni, njengoba kungekho qembu elilodwa eliye lalawula amagumbi amabili amathathu ayo naliphi igumbi kusukela phakathi kwekhulu lama-20.

Umlando ubonisa ukuthi i-Congress inqoba cishe amaphesenti amane kuya kwayisikhombisa awo wonke ama-vetoes. Lelinani eliphansi lempumelelo libonisa ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa kwemifelandawonye emikhulu, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuhlanganisa izifunda ezihlukene kakhulu. Uma ukuqamba imithetho kuphumelela, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umthetho ngokusekela okukhulu okubangelwa umongameli ngenxa yezizathu ezihluleka ukuthonya amalungu eqembu ngalinye.

Izindawo Ezingokomlando Eziphawulekayo Nezingathandwa

Umthetho Wamalungelo Abantu Wango - 1866

Enye yezici ezilandelana kakhulu emlandweni waseMelika yenzeka lapho u-Andrew Johnson esho i-Civil Rights Act ka-1866, eyayihlose ukumisa amalungelo ezakhamuzi zaseMelika abaNsundu. Johnson, i-Democrat yaseNingizimu owalandela u-Abraham Lincoln ngemva kokubulawa kwakhe, iphikisa umthetho ocaciwe ngezakhamuzi ezimhlophe futhi wadlula igunya lombuso. Ingqungquthela yalawula uJohnson's's's's'sveto, iphawula ilungelo lokuqala eliphambili eliwenziwa emlandweni waseMelika futhi imisa igunya leRepublican-demorance Congress kumthetho ka-Republican mayelana nenqubo ye-Republican.

Ukuqalwa kwe-joson ye-veto kwamisa isibonelo esigxekayo. Kwabonisa ukuthi uMkhandlu ungalibekela inselele ngempumelelo igunya lomongameli ezindabeni zamalungelo ayisisekelo nokuthi lendlela yokulawula yayingaphezu kwe-cheke yokuqamba ecatshangelwayo. I-vetoes kaJohnson yemithetho yokulungisa kabusha, kuhlanganise ne-Freedmen’s Bureau Act, yayiyi-Scoult, eyayiholela ekungahlolweni kwakhe yindlu ngo-1868.

I-Universal of Office Act ne-Andrew Johnson

Johnson walwa noKhongolo lwaphetha ngokususa kwakhe uNobhala we-War Edwin Stanton kuMthetho we-Office, okwakudinga ukuvunyelwa kweSigele ukususwa kwezikhulu ezithile. ISishaya-mthetho sithathe indawo yalendawo, futhi uJohnson walandela ngokuphula umthetho ngokususa unobhala weWar Edwin Stanton waholela ekungaqondi. Nakuba uJohnson akhululwa yivoti eyodwa eSigebengwini, lesi senzakalo sibonisa indlela i-veto nomthetho owenziwe ngayo enkathazweni enkulu.

Franklin Roosevelt Ne - New Deal

Franklin D. Roosevelt eqopha umlando-ukukhipha 635 evetoes kwabonisa kokubili ukukhishwa okukhulu kwemithetho yenkathi ye-New Deal ne-Roosevelt ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenzisa i-veto njengethuluzi lenqubo. Iningi lamaRooosevelt's lahlela izikweleti zomuntu siqu kanye nokushaya umthetho okuncane, kodwa i-vetoto ye- [i-Rwenuenue ka- 1943 yaphuma njengempikiswano yentela enkulu. Ingqungquthela yangaphezulu kulevene, inikeza uRosepriprilt okungavamile nokubonisa ukuthi ukunqoba okuthandwayo kwempi yempi yezwe yanganiso, ngisho nokusekela ukusekela okuphakeme kakhulu.

Isinqumo Semibuso Yempi Siyathathika

Enye yemithetho yanamuhla ebaluleke kakhulu yayihlanganisa uGunya lweMpi lwesinqumo sika 1973. Umongameli uRichard Nixon wawumisa umthetho, ewuphikisa ngokungavumelani nomthetho womongameli wegunya eliphethe isikhulu. IKhomishane i-athode Nixon's nesisekelo sika-bipartisan, imisa uhlelo lwengxoxo yomongameli ne-Congress ngokuphathelene mayelana nezivumelwano zezempi. Isinqumo seWar Powers silokhu siphikisana nanamuhla, namongameli bawo womabili amaqembu abekela umthetho umthetho inselele ngisho nanjengoba inqubo yayo yokuqondisa.

Ukucwaninga Ngengqamuzana Eliqinile

Ngo-2006 nango 2007, uMongameli George W. Bush waveza [[FLT:] ukucwaninga ngeCell Accement Act, okuyokuba kunyuse ukuxhasa kwezimali ezingokwezwe ze-oral cell cell. Ama-Bush's abonisa ukukhathazeka okungokokubulala imibungu yabantu, isikhundla esihambisana nesisekelo sakhe esingokwesiko. Izishayamkhandlu zehluleka ukukhomba ukudlulisa noma yisiphi i-transferment Instruction Act, ebonisa ukuthi izinkolelo zokuziphatha ezingasekela kanjani i-vetto ngisho nalapho izibalo ezinkulu zisekela ukucwaninga okungaphansi komthetho.

Ukucatshangelwa Okungokomthetho Kwezombangazwe

Icebo LobuPhostoli Le - Veto

Abameli kanye nabaqondisi babo bendlela yokusebenza esekelwe ngokucophelela ezimweni zezombangazwe, eziza kuqala ze-ogcono, kanye nasebuhlotsheni bezinhlangano. Usongo oluthembekile lweveto lungabuyisela izingxoxo zobungqungquthela, luphoqelele abashaya imithetho ukuba balungise izikweleti ukuze bagweme i-veto noma bamukele ulimi oluyekelelayo olulondoloza amagunya omongameli. usongo[ lusebenza njengohlobo lwamandla alulazayo ahlela umthetho ngaphambi kokuba ufike edesikini likamongameli.

I- State yekheli le-Union nezinye izinxushunxushu zikamongameli ngokuvamile zinikeza izinhloso zezimpawu, zivumela iKhomishane ukuba ilindele ukuphikisa kwezikhulu futhi ilungise umthetho ngokuhambelana. Omongameli banamuhla basebenzisa futhi imithombo yezindaba yomphakathi nezinkulumo zomphakathi ukuze bakhe ukucindezela komphakathi eKhongolo, ukusongela okuwukuvikela, izimiso zomthetho-sisekelo, noma eziza kuqala.

Iqhinga Lokungasetshenziswa Kwenhlangano

Abaholi be-Congress abacabangela ukuhoxa kumelwe bahlole ukuthi bangawavikela yini amavoti amakhulu adingekayo. Lokhu kuhlola kudinga ukubala hhayi kuphela ukusekela kweqembu kodwa futhi nokuphambuka okungase kwenzeke emalungwini angase abe necala lomongameli. Iqembu lomthetho lidlala indima ebalulekile kulenqubo, ukuvota kuhlolwe futhi kuqikelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusekelwa okukhulu okungenzeka.

Isikhathi samavoti aphambili singahlela futhi izindaba ngendlela efanelekile. Abaholi bangahlela amavoti uma inani lababekhona liphakeme kakhulu ukuze bandise amathuba okufinyelela emnyango owesithathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphikisi belungelo lokulawula bangase bazame ukubambezela amavoti phakathi nezindawo zokuvota lapho amalungu asekelayo engekho. Amasu ePhalamende, kuhlanganise ne-Rebelbuster eSigeqeni, angabangela ukuba inqubo yokuzilawula ingabi khona.

Impikiswano Ye - voto Ebhalwe Emgqeni

I-fomethi-mgce-tempt vento, evumela omongameli ukuba bashaye amalungiselelo athile ezikweletu zezicelo ngaphandle kokukhipha wonke umthetho, ibiyindaba ephindaphindwayo yempikiswano yomthetho-sisekelo. Ingqungquthela yadlulisa umthetho-mgaqo we-I-Leat Veto Leact ka-199, inikeza uMongameli uBill Clivn igunya lokucisha izinto ezithile nezinzuzo zentela. Nokho, iNkantolo iNkantolo ePhakathi ishaya umthetho Clinton v. City of New York, inquma ukuthi i-Clawuphula u-Claus Claus ngokuvumela umongameli ukuba akhiphe umthetho ngaphandle kokuyikhokha.

Abasekeli be-tem-tem veto baphikisa ukuthi kunganika abaholi amandla ukuqeda ukuchitha imali nokunciphisa imali kahulumeni. Abaphikisi baphikisa ngokuthi kungaguqula ukulinganisela kwamandla phakathi kwamagatsha aphetheyo ne-propatitistion, kunike umongameli amandla amakhulu kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izinto eziza kuqala. Naphezu kokungagunyazi okuqhubekayo kwezinye izindawo, akukho mthetho ophumelelayo owenziwe kusukela ekunqumeni kweNkantolo Ephakeme.

Izindawo Ezizungezile Zezombangazwe Zanamuhla

Uhulumeni Onobunye Nohlukene

Ubuninzi nempumelelo yama-veto nobuqhawe kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni i-vetoes ilawula kokubili uMkhandlu nobumongameli. Phakathi nezikhathi zikahulumeni ogunyaziwe , lapho iqembu lomongameli linezici ezinkulu kuzo zombili igumbi, amavetoe ayivelakancane kakhulu ngoba umthetho uvame ukubonisa izinto eziza kuqala kumongameli. Uma ama-veto eyenzeka ngaphansi kombuso ohlangene, ahlasela izikweletu zeqembu likamongameli ngokwakhe eliphambukele kude kakhulu nendawo yokuphatha.

uhulumeni ohlukene, lapho amaqembu ahlukene elawula khona iziKhongolo nomongameli, aveza khona izintambo eziningi kakhulu futhi ahlulele ukudlula imizamo. Abameli basebenzisa i-veto ukuze bavimbele umthetho abawuphikisayo, kuyilapho uMkhandlu uzama ukuzama ukuhlola ukuthi izimpikiswano zikamongameli ziyavumelana yini nomphakathi. Usongo lweveto lungahlela futhi okuqukethwe umthetho, njengoba iKhongolo ifaka izivumelwano ekukhangeni izimali zomsekeli kamongameli noma ukwakha i-heastery edingekayo ukuze i-atmond.

Ukwanda Kwamazwi Okusayina

Omongameli banamuhla baye basebenzisa kakhulu izinkulumo ezibeka njengezinye izinketho ze-vetoes, ezikhipha izincazelo ezibhaliwe zomthetho ngezinye izikhathi ezimemezela amalungiselelo athile angavumelani nemithetho noma zimemezele ukuthi igatsha eliphetheyo ngeke liqikelele izimfuneko ezithile. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ukusayina izinkulumo kulingana namandla ethukela awenqabayo abalekela inqubo yomthetho-mthethwe-sisekelo, kuyilapho abalweli bephikisa ukuthi amelela incazelo yemithetho engokomthetho esemthethweni echaza imithetho ephikisayo ephikisayo.

Umongameli George W. Bush wasebenzisa kakhulu izitatimende zokusayina, wabekela izinhlelo zemithetho engaphezu kwenkulungwane phakathi kwemisho yakhe emibili. Umongameli uBarack Oma[ futhi wakhipha izimemezelo zokusayina, nakuba zingavamile, kanye Trump waqhubeka nomthetho. INkantolo Ephakeme ayizange inqume ngokuqinisekile ngomthetho-mthethweno-mthetho wesimende, ishiya lokhu njengendawo yokuphikisana komthetho.

Imibono Eqhathaniswayo Nezikhungo Zombuso Ezinamandla

Amandla E - Veto Kwezinye Imibuso

I-veto engumongameli waseMelika imelela isibonelo esisodwa kuphela phakathi kwabaningi abakwizimiso zentando yeningi emhlabeni wonke. Izimiso zePhalamende, njengalezo eziseUnited Kingdom naseCanada, ngokuvamile azinawo umphathi ophethe ngoba undunankulu nekhathena lithathwa kumphathi wendlu yomthetho futhi ngokuvamile lilawula uhlelo lwayo. I-Semi-presidential, njenge-Freenter Republic yaseFrance, inikeza umongameli bobabili i-scived inviduance negunya lokudlula isishaya-mthetho nge-padruption.

Ukuhlola okuqhathanisa kwembula ukuthi imfuneko enkulu kakhulu yesimiso saseMelika ayivamile. Amazwe amaningi ane-vetoes elawula umongameli adinga ukuba kuqedwe inani elikhulu noma isithathu sesithathu se-majora enkulu, okwenza ama-30 aseMelika abe nomngcele ophakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wedemokrasi.

Ohulumeni Nemibuso Yezwe

Izifundazwe zinikeza ukucwaninga okuthakazelisayo kokusungula okuhlobene. Zonke izimo ngaphandle North Carolina unika umbusi wazo amandla eveto, futhi eziningi ziye zandisa igunya lokuphatha ngaphezu kwesibonelo sikahulumeni. Amazwe angamashumi amane nantathu anikeza ababusi i-menu-meta-item transformations ezithile ezincwini zohlelo. Ishumi nanye linikeza "ukhuthu" noma "i-antigato" i-antigantifix, yenza ukuba ababusi behle amanani noma ukuhlela okuthile okuhlela ukuhlelwa kwemithetho.

Eminye imibuso iye yazama futhi izimfuneko ezinkulu kakhulu zokwandisa intela, idinga amavoti amathathu noma ama-35 e-offaces ukuze inyuse inzuzo. La malungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo asebenzelana nama-veto ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, adala amaphuzu amaningi enqubeni yomthetho esekela ukubekwa kwemithetho kahulumeni olinganiselayo ephikisa ukulandisa nokungajezisi.

Ikusasa Lamandla E - Veto

Umongameli u-veto uhlala uyinqubo ebalulekile yomthetho-sisekelo, kodwa ubuntu bakhe buye bashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kusukela esikhathini sokusungulwa. Ukushintshela ekusebenziseni isikhulu esizimele esizimele ngeziqondiso zezikhulu, i-metalda, kanye namazwi okusayina kuye kwanciphisa ukuphakama kweveto emandleni omongameli. Kodwa iveto igcina ukubaluleka okuyingqayizivele njengethuluzi elingokomthetho nelibonisayo kakhulu umongameli analo lokuvimbela umthetho, idinga incazelo yasobala kanye nokubeka isibopho sezombangazwe engozini.

Ukwanda kokuncishiswa kwezombangazwe zaseMelika kuye kwenza kwaba nzima kakhulu, njengoba ukwethembeka kweqembu ngokuvamile kuvimbela amalungu eqembu ekunqamuleni imigqa yeqembu ukuze asekele ukubusa okukhulu. Lokhu kukhuthaza omongameli ukuba bathembele kwezinye izindlela zokulungisa imiphumela yemithetho, kuhlanganise nezinsongo ezingokomthetho, izingxoxo zeziteshi ezingemva, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesimiso sokulawula.

Ukuqonda inqubo yeveto ne-eyed component kusabalulekile ukuze umuntu abe isakhamuzi esinolwazi. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa isimiso somthetho-mthetho semibuso ehlukene nesabalawuli bomthetho-sisekelo sokuvimbela noma iliphi igatsha elilodwa ukuba lingalawuli isimiso. Njengoba izimpikiswano ziqhubeka ngegunya lomongameli, uzimele kwenhlangano, nokulingana okufanelekile phakathi kwamagatsha, amandla eveto ahlala eyingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo yomthetho-mthetho-sisekelo waseMelika.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo ngalendaba, hlola uMthetho-sisekelo ophawuliwe ogcinwe yi-Muralley of Congress, onikeza ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kwamandla omlando nomthetho. isikhulu sesazi sesiqondiso sokuyilungisa futhi sithathe ngokungafanele inqubo [ inikeza ukwaziswa okusekelwe ngokwemininingwane, kuyilapho incwadi yeSigqibo sendlu inikeza umbono womthetho.