Isingeniso

Ukudilika kwemininingwane kumelela enye yezingozi ezinkulu ezisebenzayo nezingokomthetho zamabhizinisi ase-Ireland namuhla. Njengoba izinhlangano eRepublic of Ireland zisheshisa ukuguqulwa kwazo kwezibalo .Izinkonzo zamafu aphezulu, amapulatifomu aphezulu, nokuhlangana kokuhlasela okungangeni maketanga-(indawo entsha nesiphelo. Imiphumela yokuqhekeka inzima kakhulu: ukulahlekelwa okungokwezimali ekulungiseni, ukukhokhwa kwemali ngaphansi kwe-General Data Protection Regation (GPR), umonakalo owe-iex, umonakalo wedume owembule owenyusela ukwethembeka kwekhakhakha, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuvinjelwa kwezenteko yezentengiselwano. I-mfa le-mfa le-Irrish Commotion (DCC) ayibonisi ukuvuma kwayo okukhulu, nokufinyelela izingxebo ezinsweni ze-euro ezingcono kakhulu. Ngengozi, i-Smesmes, inhlekelele eyodwa eyodwa yezentengo eqinisekile engcono kakhulu, ukuvumayo.

Ukuqonda Imininingwane Efinyelela Amasu Okusabela

Isimiso sokusabela se-memone sihlelwa ngendlela engokomthetho, ebhalwe phansi echaza izinqubo zenhlangano zokuhlola, ukuhlaziya, ukuphatha, nokuthola inzuzo esenzweni sokuvikela idata. Icebo linikeza izindima, i-protocol yokuxhumana, futhi libeke imingcele ecacile yokubika iziphathi futhi ithinte abantu. Amabhizinisi ase-Ireland, icebo kumelwe livumelane nesimiso se-GDPR sokuphendula, esidinga ukuqulwa kwemithetho ye-GPR, okudinga izinhlangano ukubonisa ukuthi ziye zathatha imishini efanelekile nezindlela zokulawula izingozi. Icebo lidlulela ngalé kwenqubo engokomthetho yezehlakalo, ukuxhumana kwabantu, izinkonzo, izisekelo zomuntu, nokwenza izinqumo zezempatho. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ukwephulwa, inhlangano ingathatha indlela engcono, inciphe impova nengozi.

Isizathu Sokuba Wonke Amabhizinisi Ase - Ireland Athathe Isinyathelo Manje

I-Ireland iye yaba isikhungo sezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zembulunga yonke, kodwa futhi isisulu seze-inthanethi. Ukuphoqelela kwe-DPC okusebenzayo kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokulungisa i-memorial enqamleziwe e-Ireland kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi awo wonke abukhulu kumelwe avikeleke ngaphambi kokuba athole ukwaziswa. Ngokwe- I-DC yeminyaka ye-Allpolage [, ukwaziswa okuphula izaziso kuye kwakhuphuka kancane kancane, kanye nenani elikhulu elihilela ukuhlasela kwe-phishishing, i-ntekula, kanye namaphutha angaphakathi. Icebo elivuthayo lisiza amabhizinisi ukuba angahambisani nje kuphela nemfuneko yezaziso semali kodwa alondoloze intengo engeziwe kanye nokwethemba.

Izimfuneko Ezingokomthetho EIreland: IGDPR Nekhomishane Yokuvikela Imininingwane

I-GDPR, ephumelela kusukela ngo-May 2018, imisa indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu yesaziso semininingwane ephukile e-European Union. E-Ireland, i-Dialot Protection Act 2018 iveza i-GDPR futhi ichaza i-DPC njengegunya lesizwe. Izibopho eziyinhloko ezingokomthetho zihlanganisa:

  • Isaziso esingu-72-72: Uma ukuphulwa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu ngokunokwenzeka kungaphumela engozini yamalungelo nenkululeko yabantu abangokwemvelo, umlawuli kumelwe azise i-DPC ngaphandle kokulibala okungafanele futhi, lapho kungenzeka khona, phakathi namahora angu-72 okuqaphela ukuphuka. Izikhawu kumele zibhalwe futhi zithetheleleke.
  • Ukwaziswa ngezihloko zeData: Uma ukudilika kungaphumela engozini enkulu kubantu ngabanye (umz., ukwebiwa kwemininingwane, ukucwaswa kwempahla, ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali), umlawuli futhi kumelwe axhumane negebe nezihloko zemininingwane ezithintekile ngaphandle kokulibala okungafanele, echaza isimo segebe elikhona futhi atuswayo ngezinyathelo zokulinganisela.
  • Isibopho sokwenza uxwebhu: Ngisho nemibhobho engadingi isaziso kwi-DPC kumele ibhalwe ngaphakathi, kuhlanganise namaqiniso, imiphumela, kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ezithathwe. I-DPC ingacela la marekhodi phakathi nophenyo.
  • Inzuzo ne-Fail:[ Ukungahambisani ne-'consi' kungaphumela ekukhokheleni ukufinyelela izigidi ezingu-20 noma 4% ze-pareji lembulunga yonke, noma yikuphi okuphezulu. Abaqondisi nabaphathi bangabhekana futhi necala lomuntu siqu ngaphansi koMthetho woKhuselo lwe-Tech 2018.

Ukuze athole isiqondiso esibanzi, amabhizinisi ase-Ireland kufanele athintane ne- i-DPC esemthethweni yesiqondiso sezaziso.

Izinyathelo Zokwakha Icebo Lokwaziswa Eliphumelelayo Lokuthola Ukusabela

Ukwenza uhlelo lokuphendula kudinga umzamo ohlelekile, wenhlangano yonke. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zakha indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ibhayisekili, elungiselelwe amabhizinisi ase-Ireland.

1. Ingozi yokuhlolwa Nokudwetshwa Kwemininingwane

Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule engxenyana, kumelwe wazi ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa okuphethe, lapho kuhlala khona, nokuthi kugeleza kanjani. Hlola ibalazwe eliphelele lokudweba ulwazi lokuzivivinya ukuze uhlole yonke imininingwane yomuntu siqu, kuhlanganise amakhasimende, isisebenzi, nemininingwane yesithathu engxenye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzwana kwe-memoney (umz., izigaba ezikhethekile ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 9 GPR) futhi uhlole imiphumela engenzeka yokuyekethisa. Izimiso zokulungisa umsebenzi, izinkonzo zamafu, izinhlelo zengxenye yesithathu zenqubo yokuzibopha inkathi. Lokhu kuhilela futhi ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo ze-software, izimiso zezimiso ezingaqinile, isiqiniseko okubuthakathaka, nokunganele. Ukuhlola izingozi kufanele kuphinde kuphinde kuhlolwe ngonyaka noma ngemva kokushintsha okukhulu.

Ukulungiselela: Ukwakha Iqembu Elisabelayo Neziyalezo

Yakha i-Incident Response Team (IRT) enezindima ezicacile kanye nesisekelo sendima ngayinye. Izimo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Umphathi wezentengiselwano: uhlanganisa impendulo iyonke, iqhubekela kubaphathi abakhulu.
  • [ Isihombo sobuchwepheshe (IT/Ukuvikela): Izimiso ziqukethe, ukuhlaziya kwe-fonsic, kanye nokululama kwesimiso.
  • [[AKT:0] Isikhulu sesivikelo se-DPO (DPO): Izici ezisezibophweni ezingokomthetho, ihlanganisa isaziso se-DPC, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthobela.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukuqondisa ukuhola: kulawula ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nokungaphandle, kuhlanganise nezingcaphuno zokucindezela kanye nezaziso zamakhasimende.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Iseluleko se-Legal:[ Ihlola izingozi ezingokomthetho, ilawula izivumelwano zengxenye yesithathu, futhi isingatha izikhangiso zomshuwalense.
  • Intwala ye-HR:[ ikhuluma ngezenzo zokwephula nokuyala uma kusola usongo ngaphakathi.

Lungisa isisekelo esinjengendlela yokuxhumana elondekile (umz., i-Sreeboard Srec okanye attams, i-Signal ukuze ulungise kahle), isimiso sokulawula i-log esinobufakazi obugciniwe, nokukwazi ukufinyelela izenzakalo zokudlala. Ubuhlobo obungaguquguquki nezimboni ze-Freparangec, abaqondisi bezokuxhumana abasemthethweni, nochwepheshe bomphakathi abahlukanisa ngokuhlukanisa imininingwane.

3. Ukuthola Nokuhlaziya

Ukuthola okuphumelelayo kuxhomeke kumathuluzi okuhlola (SIEM, EDR, ukuphambanisa kwenethiwekhi) kanye nezikhombi ezicacile zokuyekethisa (IOC). Beka izinqubo zezisebenzi zokubika umsebenzi ezisolekayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusola. Uma i-IRT itholakele, i-IRT kumelwe inqume ngokushesha ukuthi iyi-division yangempela, ihlaziya ubukhulu bayo (izinhlobo zemininingwane), ukuthi zingaki izimpawu, futhi yiziphi izimiso ezithintekayo, futhi zihlola amathuba engozini kubantu ngabanye.

4. Iqoqo Nokuqeda

Izinhloso zokumisa ukwehlukana ekusakazekeni: ukuhlukanisa izimiso ezithintekayo, ukuqeda izimpawu ezincitshiwe, ukuvala amakheli e-IP alimazayo, noma ukwenza izinkonzo okwesikhashana ngaphandle kolayini. Ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside kuhilela ukufakwa kwamabala, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwama-firbwall, noma ukushintsha imvume yokungena. Ukukhipha ingcambu ye-msuka: ukususa i-altare, ukuvala ama-vrenautial, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho zindlini ezisele. Izenzakalo zesihlengo, ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukukhokha isihlengo (njalo siqiniswe umthetho) nokubuyisela isisekelo esihlanzekile kuyagxeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iziphi izisekelo ze-data edingekayo ekuhlolweni zigcinwe ngaphambi kokuqedwa.

5. Isaziso Nokukhulumisana

Isaziso siyisibopho esingokomthetho nesingokokuziphatha. I-DPC kumelwe yaziswe phakathi namahora angu-72 “oqaphelayo” ngesakhiwo se-freeasure .I-DPC yenzeka uma umlawuli enesilinganiso esinengqondo sokuqiniseka ukuthi isenzakalo esihilela imininingwane yomuntu siqu senzekile. Isaziso kufanele sihlanganise isimo sesephuko, izigaba zokwaziswa nabantu, mhlawumbe imiphumela, futhi izimpawu ezithathwa noma ezihlongozweyo. Sebenzisa i-DPC ku-inthanethi yesaziso esiphukile. Ngokungako, hlela ukuxhumana ngezihloko uma izingozi ezinkulu zikhona: yiba sobala ngalokho okwenzekayo, iziphi izinyathelo okufanele bazithathe (umz. g., guqula izinombolo zemininingwane, i-akhawunti), futhi usekele ukuxhumana kokukhokhwaba.

6. Ukululama Nokubuyiselwa

Ukululama kuhilela ukubuyisela izimiso ezithintekayo ezigcinwe ezinsikeni ezihlanzekile, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bazo, futhi kancane kancane ukuzibuyisela ngemishini ekhucululwayo yokuvikela. Izifundo ezifundwe ngokushesha: ukulungiswa kokungena ngokufushanizisa, ukugunyaza izakhi eziningi, ukugunyaza izinhlelo, nokuthuthukisa ukuqondisa. Ukuqeqesha okwengeziwe ezizisebenzini ukuze zivimbele ukubuya futhi. Ukululama kuhlanganisa nokulawula ukuqhubekeka kwezebhizinisi (ngokwesibonelo), ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla uma izimiso zihlala ngaphandle kolayini.

Hlola Intuthuko Eqhubekayo

Ngemva kwesenzakalo ngasinye, hola ukuhlolwa kwangemva konyaka kubo bonke abafaki besikhathi. Vuselela uhlelo lwesehlakalo, izincwadi zokudlala, kanye nokuhlola izingozi. Hlanganisa izifundo ezifihlwayo eqenjini ukuze uqinise isimo sokhuseleko sonke. I-DPC ilindele intuthuko eqhubekayo; icebo eliqinile elingakaze lihlolwe noma libukelwe liyo liyobhekwa njengelinganele phakathi nophenyo.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zecebo Lokuphendula Eliwubufakazi

Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuhlela, ibhukwana lepulani ngokwalo kumelwe libe nezici eziningana ezibucayi ukuze liphumelele phakathi nesenzakalo esiphezulu se-pressure.

Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Ecacile

Wonke umuntu onendima elungiselelweni kumelwe abe nencazelo ebhaliwe yomsebenzi ehlanganisa imisebenzi yakhe ethile, igunya lokwenza izinqumo, nezindlela zokuhlela. Quka nokwaziswa okuthintanayo nokwezisebenzi ezisekelayo. Icebo futhi kufanele lichaze umnyango wokugcinwa komthetho (umz., Gardaí National Cyber Crime Bureau) kanye neseluleko sangaphandle somthetho.

Amasu Okukhulumisana

Ukuqhekeka kubangela ukucubungula okukhulu. Icebo kumelwe lihlanganise amasilinganisi esigunyaziwe semisebenzi yangaphakathi, ama-imeyili abathengisi, izaziso zomthengisi, ukucosha, nemiyalezo yezezenhlala - mphakathi. Yazisa umkhulumeli oyedwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthumelelana imiyalezo engaguquguquki. Udwendwe olukhuluma nabaqondisi (ngokuvamile i-DPO noma iseluleko somthetho) futhi yiziphi ukwaziswa okungahlanganwa ngaphandle kokuphenya. Njengoba kuqokonyiswa [FLT: 0] i-National Cyber Security Center Ireland (NCC), ukukhulumisana okucacile nababheki bomthetho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ithemba nokuvimbela ukulimala.

Izincwadi zokudlala zobuchwepheshe

Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe eziqondile zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze---plastrawere, usongo, usongo ngaphakathi, ukugqekeza okungokomzimba, ukuvumelana kwesithathu − kufanele kubhalwe. Hlanganisa namakhophi aqinileyo ngezinyawo, izinhlelo zobufakazi zokulondoloza (imvume yokuwinwa kwejele), kanye nokulandelana kokubuyisela. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lezi zincwadi zokudlala zitholakala ku-IT izisebenzi ngisho noma ungenelwa kwe-ingosi ye-injini kuyekwahliswa (isib., bhala amakhophi aqinile noma ngaphandle kwe-SBS idruers eyimfihlo).

Ukubambisana Okungokomthetho Nokubika Iziqondiso

Ukugcwalisa isaziso se-DPC ye-internat ngemininingwane yenhlangano yakho esendaweni engaphandle (igama, i-DPO, inombolo yokubhalisa) ukuze ugcine imizuzu eyigugu. Hlanganisa nesiqondiso sokuthi i-insurensis, njengoba imishuwalense eminingi ye-inthanethi idinga ukubikwa ngokushesha ukuze igcinwe. Iseluleko somthetho kufanele sibukeze zonke izingcindezelo zangaphandle ngaphambi kokukhululwa.

Ubuhlobo Bomphakathi Nokuphathwa Kwabantu

Umonakalo ngokuvamile uwumphumela obiza kakhulu wesehlukaniso. Icebo kufanele lihlanganise icebo lokuxhumana eliyingozi eligcizelela ukuba sobala, uzwela, nokulandisa. Izisebenzi zePR ezinolwazi olunemininingwane ephunyukile ekwazini ukudlulisa imiyalezo ebalulekile futhi zilawule ukuxhumana kwezezindaba.

Ukuqeqesha Nokuvivinya

Icebo lingcono uma nje abantu belisebenzisa. Ukuqeqeshwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi ziyayiqonda imithwalo yazo yemfanelo futhi zingathatha isinyathelo ngokuqiniseka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kuhloselwe izilaleli ezihlukahlukene:

  • Ngokujwayelekile iStatus: Ukuqaphela okuyisisekelo kokuphapha, ukuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi, kanye nezinqubo zokubika. Hlanganisa imoduli ebophekayo yaminyaka yonke kwi-GDPR nesaziso se-data ephukile.
  • IT neQembu lokuSekela:[ Izandla ezisebenzela iqoqo lobufakazi obuyi-ocensic, ukuhlaziywa komthetho, kanye namasu aqukethe. Ukukhuthaza iziqinisekiso ezinjenge-GIAC noma i-CISP.
  • Amalungu eqembu le-Responne: Itebula lokuvivinya itebhili elilingisa isimo sembobo (umz., isihlenga-hlengi se-preference memostisms). Sebenzisa ama-applits(emails, izingcingo zeDPC, cindezela imibuzo zokwenza isinqumo/ukusenza ngaphansi kwesithiyo ngesikhathi.
  • I-Executive Leadership: Ukufingqa amaphutha ecala elingokomthetho, imiphumela yemali, kanye nokuxhumana kwebhodi. Ihlanganisa i-CEO nebhodi ephezulu kwetafula laminyaka yonke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthengwa kwazo.

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenzeke okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ngemva kokuhlola ngakunye, amagebhu ebhukwana nokuvuselela uhlelo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izimboni zangaphandle ukuze unikeze inzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, yenza umkhankaso we-inthanethi ehlukene ukuze uqinise umkhankaso wokuzihlobisa olandelwa ukuhlinza kwezehlakalo eziphelele. Okutholiwe kufanele kufake ngokuqondile embhalweni wengozi yenhlangano futhi kuthuthukise ibalazwe lomgwaqo.

Izifundo Ezitholakala Ezindaweni Ezingokoqobo Zomhlaba Wonke 93

Amabhizinisi ase-Ireland angafunda ezehlakalweni eziphakeme eziye zenzeka endaweni. Izinqumo ze-DPC kanye nezinhlawulo zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kulokho okulindelwe abaqondisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluleka ukuzwa ukuqhekeka ngokushesha noma ukubhala uphenyo ngokufanelekile kuye kwaholela ezijezisweni ezibalulekile. Ngokuhlola lezi zimo, izinhlangano zingaqinisa amasu azo siqu. i-Eupane Data Protect Protection Board (EPB) iziqondiso zemininingwane ye-data ephulwayo[ futhi ziwumthombo obalulekile wokuhlela nge-panbrease.

Isiphetho

Ukulawula uhlelo lokusabela lokuthola ukwaziswa okungavumelani nenqubo yokusabela kwe-GDPR akuwona umsebenzi wokwakha nje kuphela owesikhathi esingu-66, eyisiyingi sokulungiselela, sokubulala, sokuhlola, nokulungisa. Emabhizinisini ase-Ireland, izigxobo azikaze ziphakame. Ukuphoqelelwa kwe-DPC okuqinile kwe-GDPR, kanye nokunqwabelana kokusongela okukhulayo, kufuna ukuba imibutho ifake izimali ekwazini ukuphendula ngokuqinile. Icebo elithuthukisiwe linciphisa izingozi ezingokomthetho, livikela idumela, futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi uma inhlekelele i-GD //name / futhi cishe ibhizinisi liyosabela ngokushesha, futhi livumelana ngokugcwele nomthetho wase-Ireland. Ukulungiselela okuqhubekayo, ukuhlola okuqhubekayo, kanye nomphakathi wokuqaphela kuyizisekelo lwemininingwane ephumelelayo. Ukubukeza kwakho kuqala: ukubukeza kwakho, D, futhi inqubo yakho yokulungisa impela.