Ukusebenzisa inqubo yemvelo eyinqubo ephawulayo emelela isiphetho seminyaka yokuhlala nokusebenzisa isikhathi nomzamo obalulekile. Ukuqonda kuyi-Form N-400, Uhlelo Lwendlela Yokuzenzakalela, kubalulekile. Ngisho nephutha elincane lingabangela isicelo Sobufakazi (RFE), ubambezele ukusebenza kwakho ngezinyanga, noma, ezimweni ezinzima, kuholela ekuphikeni okusekelwe ekumangalweni kokungaqondani. Ukuqondisisa kahle ukuthi umuntu ufuna ukuba nesabelo sezwe eliphelele, ukudalulaza, futhi amaphutha abalulekile kanjani. Lesiqondiso sihlanganisa ukuphila kwakho okuphelele kwesicelo, kusukela ekubukezeni isitifiketi sakho esingokomthetho sokuzimela imvelo.

Ukubona Iphutha Nobukhazikhazi Balo

Akuwona wonke amaphutha aphathwa ngokulinganayo yi-U.S.irbaticship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Isinyathelo sokuqala enqubweni yokulungisa ukuhlukanisa iphutha ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlelwa kuzakulawula izinqubo eziqondile okumelwe uzilandele kanye nezinga lakho lengozi.

Amaphutha Amancane Omphetho Aphikisana Nezinqubo Ezingekho

Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa amafomethi, amafomethi osuku anganembile, noma amagama apeyintwe ngokusobala angahlosiwe. Njengesibonelo, ukungena "01/05/2024" esikhundleni sika "01/06/2024" ngosuku olulodwa lokuhamba. La maphutha awavamile ukunqanda uhlelo. Izikhulu ze-USCIS ziqeqeshelwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-typo kanye nenkohliso yangamabomu. Uma isikhulu sitholakele, sizakulungisa ulwazi phakathi nengxoxo yemvelo, uma siletha ubufakazi obuqondile.

Amaphutha angokwemvelo ahlanganisa ukulahlekelwa umlando wobugebengu, ukuphulwa kwezimoto okungashiwongo, umlando womshado oyiphutha, noma amakheli okuhlala anganembile. Lamaphutha aphakamisa amaflagi abomvu ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha kwakho okuhle, okuyimfuneko yokuveza imvelo. Ukuhluleka ukuveza ukuboshwa / ngisho neyalahlwa ("iphutha elivamile). Iphutha elingaphansi kwe-Instin liholela ekuqapheleni i-Instant ku-Deny (NOID), ekunikeni ithuba lokuchaza ukuguquguquka. Uma i-USCIS ikholelwa ukuthi iphutha beliyiwuyiphutha, lingaphumela ekulahleni nasekutholeni iphutha elivamile lokukhohlisa noma lokungahambisani.

Izinhlendla zephutha Elivamile eMthethweni N-400

Ukubukeza ukusebenza kwakho ngekhamela elicolekileyo lalezindawo ezithile kuyokusiza ukuba usheshe uthole amaphutha:

  • Umlando we-Travel:[ Ukuhamba okungalungile noma izinsuku zokubuya, noma ukukhohlwa uhambo ngokuphelele. USCIS udlulisela umlando wakho wokuhamba ngezitembu zakho zokungena ne-CBP (Imibhalo kanye nesivikelo soMdanso).
  • Ikheli lomlando:[ Awukho isakhiwo sokuhlala sangaphambili noma izinsuku ezingeniswayo ezenza ubonakale ungekho ngokoqobo e-United States.
  • Umlando wezemijaho nezomgwaqo: ukuvala amathikithi omgwaqo (uma ayeyingxenye yecala lenkantolo noma ehilela izidakamizwa/utshwala), ukususwa kwezinkolelo, noma ukuboshwa okungaholeli ekutholeni isiqinisekiso.
  • [ Umlando womshado:[ Umshado ongalungile noma izinsuku zesehlukaniso, noma ukwehluleka ukudweba impoqo yangaphambili.
  • Ukubhalisa Inkonzo Ekhethiwe: Izikhalazo zabesilisa kumele zibhaliswe. Iphutha lapha lingabulala isicelo ngaphandle kokuba ukukhululeka okusemthethweni kuyasebenza.

Ngaphambi Kokuzithoba: Indlela Yokuvimbela Amaphutha

Isiyalo esilula yileso osithola ngaphambi kokuba ushaye "i-submit". Ukuthatha indlela esheshayo lapho ulungiselela kungakusindisa ekuhlushweni yikhanda elikhulu kamuva.

Sebenzisa Ibhukwana Eliyi - USCIS

USCIS unikeza uhlu olubanzi lwezincwadi okufanele uzibukeze ngaphambi kokuhlela ama-Prosesworks, ama-aspective entela (ngokuvamile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule), kanye nezincwadi ezingokomthetho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa ifomu. Ukuba namaphepha aphambi kwakho njengoba uphendula imibuzo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ephutha elisekelwe enkumbulweni.

Khubaza i-PDF vs. Online Filing

Isimiso sokuhlela i-internet sesakhe izinkezo ezisebenza ezingabamba amaphutha okuhlela (jengesibonelo, ukungena izinhlamvu endaweni yosuku). Nokho, inguquko ye-PDF ye-N-400 ikuvumela ukuba uphrinte lonke uhlelo futhi ulibukeze ikhasi ngekhasi. Cabangela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ingosi yolwembu jikelele, kodwa shicilela isifushaniso se-PDF esinikezelwe ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuzivumela. Cela umuntu wesibili ukubukeza lokhu kuphrinta kuphikisana nezincwadi zakho zangempela.

Ukulungisa Amaphutha Ngemva Kokuzithoba (Uhlelo Lokusebenza Oluqhubekayo)

Uma ungenise u-N-400 futhi wathola iphutha, ungathuki. Unezindlela eziningana zokulungisa irekhodi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isinqumo sokugcina. Isihluthulelo siwukwenza okucace futhi ngokushesha.

Ukunikeza Incwadi Yokuchaza

Uma icala lakho lisalindile futhi ungakahlelwa ukuba uxoxe, indlela engcono kakhulu ukunikeza incazelo ebhaliwe. Ungenza lokhu nge-USCIS Online Akhawunti. Layisha udaba olusayinwe, oluchaza ikhasi eliqondile nengxenye yesimo esiqukethe iphutha, ichaza * ukwaziswa okuchanekileyo*, futhi inikeze isizathu sephutha. Qopha ubufakazi obusekelayo bemininingwane elungile (umzk., ikhophi yekhasipele wekhasikhophi sakho elibonisa usuku oluqondile lokuhamba).

Ukulungisa Ulwazi Ngokuhlelwa Kwezilinganiso Zomzimba

Ukumisa kwakho iminwe nesithombe se-biometrics kuyithuba elingokoqobo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani. Uma uqaphela i-typo ekwazisweni kwakho okungokomlando (ubude, umbala wamehlo, indawo yokuzalwa), yiyise ekunakekeleni kwesikhulu se-Application Survice Center (ASC) ngokushesha. Bangavuselela amasimu athile e-biographic esimisweni. Nokho, ngamaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi ahlobene nomlando wakho, kufanele uqhubeke ulandela ngohlamvu lwencazelo noma ulinde ingxoxo.

Ingxoxo Yemvelo: Ithuba Elingcono Kakhulu Lokuzikhohlisa

Ingxoxo yokulungisa imvelo ithuba elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu lokulungisa amaphutha esisenzweni esisalele. Isikhulu se-USCIS sizobukeza yonke i-N-400 yakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuqedeni, sicela ukuba uphinde uchaze izimpendulo zakho ngamazwi.

Uma uqaphela iphutha phambi kwengxoxo: bhala phansi ukulungiswa ephepheni bese uhamba nalo. Ekuqaleni kwengxoxo, nikeza iphoyisa incwadi bese uthi, "Ngithole iphutha esisenhlinzweni sami engingathanda ukulilungisa" Kumelwe ulethe ubufakazi obuvumelanayo (umz., irekhodi lenkantolo yezimoto elilungisiwe).

Uma isikhulu sithola iphutha kuqala: Kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kumelwe uthembeke. Chaza ukuthi kungani ukwaziswa kwasekuqaleni kwakunganembile. Isikhulu sinokuhlakanipha kokulungisa umbhalo uma sikholelwa ukuthi incazelo yakho ithembekile futhi isekelwe ngobufakazi. Ukuveza cishe njalo kungcono kunokunqaba ukuphendula noma ukuqamba amanga.

Ukulungisa Amaphutha Esitifiketi Sakho Sokusetshenziswa Kwemvelo

Uma usuthathe i-Oath of Allegiance futhi wathola iSatifiketi sakho sokuNgalathiswa (Form N-550), inqubo yokulungisa amaphutha. Isitifiketi siyidokhumende elingokomthetho eliqinisekisa ukuba kwakho isakhamuzi. Amaphutha kuleli dokhumende kumelwe aqondiswe ngefomu eliqondile.

Amaphutha Esimiso Sokuphatha Enziwa USCIS

Uma iphutha lenziwe yi-USCIS phakathi nenqubo yokunyathelisa yedokhumende (umz., balibhala kabi igama esitifiketini ngisho noma kwakulungile ku-N-400 yakho), ukulungiswa kulula ngokuqhathaniswa. Kufanele ufake i-Form N-565], Uhlelo lwe-Bensotion/Citacizeship Throad Yombhalo . Udinga ukunikeza incazelo ecacile yephutha bese uhambisa ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuqala. Kulendaba ekhethekile, inkokhiso yokukhokhisa iyakukhipha. U-USCIS iyakubuyisela isitifiketi esingekho zindleko.

Amaphutha Enziwa Umkhangisi

Uma uthola iphutha elingaphansi kwesitifiketi sakho esisuka ku N-400 (umz., waqaphela ukuthi unikeze usuku olunganembile lokuzalwa olwamukelwayo), le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kumelwe ufake i-FLT Form N-565] ngenkongozelo efunekayo. Kungenxa yemali yamanje efunwayo e-USCIS, lenkokhelo ibalulekile, futhi kufanele uqinisekise ingqikithi yemali esemthethweni esewebsiteni ye-USCIS. Uzodinga ukuthumela amadokhumende asekela ukwaziswa okunembile.[USCIS] Uzokubukeza isicelo futhi ungakhipha isitifiketi esilungisiwe. Kubalulekile ukumisa lezi zimpoqo zomfakela, njengenkinga yokulungisa izinkinga lapho usebenzisa isitifiketi.

Ukushintsha Kwegama Ngemva Kokubizwa Ngokungokwemvelo

Uma ulishintsha ngokomthetho igama lakho ngemva kokwamukela isitifiketi sakho (umz., ngenkantolo yezwe), lesi akusona "uhambo" lesi simo esihlukile esisingathwa yiForm N-565, kodwa ngokwesayensi siyisicelo sencwadi yokubuyisela eveza igama elisha, hhayi ukulungisa iphutha elisembhalweni.

Ukuqoqa Amadokhumende Asekela Iziluleko

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa kanjani noma nini leliphutha, ubufakazi bakho buyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokulungisa. U - USCIS akakwamukeli ukulungisa ngamazwi kuphela; kumelwe unikeze ubufakazi obugciniwe banoma yiluphi ushintsho lokwaziswa okuncane.

Ubufakazi Obuyinhloko

  • Pasport:[ Amakhophi aqinisekisiwe ekhasi lomlando nanoma yiliphi i-vsa/izitembu zomnyango eziphikisa iphutha.
  • Izitifiketi zokuzalwa:[ Ikhophi eqinisekisiwe evela kwigunya elikhipha (isifundazwe noma uhulumeni wangaphandle) enesigxivizo esiphakanyisiwe. I-Photocopies ngokuvamile ayanele.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukubuya kwe-Tax:[ I-IRS transcriptions, hhayi nje ikhophi yendlela yakho engu-1040.
  • [[[QURT:0] Ukushintsha kwegama leLegal: Ikhophi eqinisekisiwe yomyalo wenkantolo oshintsha igama lakho ngokomthetho.

Ubufakazi besibili

Uma bungekho ubufakazi obuyinhloko (isib., ipasi lokungena komsakazo elibhidlikile noma uhulumeni wakwamanye amazwe ongasatholakali), ungase unikeze ubufakazi besikhathi esiphansi njengomlando wesikole, imibhalo yababalo, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, noma amarekhodi emisebenzi asekela ukwaziswa okunembile.

Indlela Yokuxhumana Ne - USCIS Ukuze Uthole Isiqondiso

Ngezinye izikhathi, udinga isiqondiso esiqondile esivela ku - USCIS sendlela okufanele uqhubeke ngayo. Isihloko sokuqala esikhuluma ngokuthintana ne - USCIS, kodwa ukwazi izindlela eziqondile kungakusindisa emahoreni amaningi.

Isikhungo Sokuxhumana Ne - USCIS no - Emma

Inombolo evamile yile 1-800-5283. I-TTY, shayela u-1-800-767-1833. Okanye, sebenzisa i-eyedwa umncedisi " [ kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-USCIS. Ungabuza u-Emma imibuzo eyisisekelo ngezindlela nangezimiso zokulungisa. Uma isimo sakho siyinkimbinkimbi, ungacela u-Emma ukuba uxhumane ne-muntry ephilayo ngengxoxo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa no-endivie.

Ukunqumelana usuku

Kunezimo eziphuthumayo noma izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingenakusingathwa ngocingo, ungacela i-Aumessage Pass eshay yehhovisi le-USCIS lendawo yakini. Zilungiselele: Lokhu kumisa kugcinelwe izimo ezinzima kakhulu (umz., isitifiketi esilahlekile sepasi lokungena komsakazo). Woza nesiqinisekiso sakho sokumisa idinga lakho, izincwadi zakho, nencazelo ecacile, ecacile yephutha.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Usizo Olungokomthetho Olungochwepheshe

Nakuba amaphutha amaningi amancane engasingathwa ngokuzimele, izimo ezithile zifuna ummeli othunyiwe ovela eButhweni le-Immigration Appeal (BHA) eqashelwayo. Kufanele ucabangele usizo lochwepheshe uma:

  • Leli phutha lihilela umlando wobugebengu ongadalulwanga.
  • Wathola i - Inteting of Intent to Deny (NOID) ebonisa ukuthi u - USCIS ukholelwa ukuthi uhlanekezelwe.
  • Iphutha liyinkimbinkimbi, lihilela izinhlobo eziningi noma usizo lokufuduka ngaphambili.
  • Ukusebenza kwakho kusenqunyweni (isigijimi).

Ummeli angakusiza ukuba uhlele incazelo yakho ngendlela ekholisayo futhi akuvikele ekuzibekeni icala ungahlosile.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi

Kuthiwani uma ngenzile itypo elula kuN-400?

Iziphakamiso ezilula (njenge "i-hte" esikhundleni se "i" usuku lokungena" ngokuvamile ziyalungiswa engxoxweni. Ziletha uhlu lwezinguquko nepasi lakho lokungena ukuze isikhulu sivuselele irekhodi ngokushesha.

Ingabe ukuzenza kwami ngizithathele indiva kuyophikwa uma ngithola iphutha?

Akunjalo. USCIS ufuna indlela yokwethembeka nokwenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Iphutha elilodwa, elincane, elizifihlayo elilungiswa ngokushesha ngobufakazi obusekelayo akuvamile ukuholela ekuphikeni. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu iwukushiya iphutha lingatholakali kuze kube yilapho i-USCIS izitholele yona ngokuhlola isizinda sayo.

Ngingalungisa iphutha ku-N-400 ngemva kokuba sengisifungile kakade?

Yebo, kodwa inqubo ihlukile. Awusenayo i-N-400 elindile. Kumelwe usebenzise Form N-565 ukulungisa isitifiketi ngokwaso. Uma iphutha lalisemfanekisweni kodwa lingalungiswanga, udinga imvume ye-USCIS yokuvuselela irekhodi.

Ingabe ukulungisa iphutha kudla imali?

Ukunikeza incwadi yencazelo noma ukulungisa iphutha engxoxweni yakho akubizi lutho ngaphandle kwemali oyikhokhelayo yokuqala. Nokho, ukugcwalisa isicelo esisemthethweni sesitifiketi sokubuyisela (Form N-565) ngokuvamile kudinga imali ngaphandle uma iphutha lenziwe ngu-USCIS.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqondisa?

Uma iluleko senziwa engxoxweni, ayisenezeli isikhathi sokulungisa. Uma ufaka isicelo esisemthethweni (N-565), izikhathi zokulungisa zingaqala ngezinyanga ezine kuya kwezingu-8, kuye ngesikhungo senkonzo. Njalo hlola isikhathi sokulungisa i-USCIS esikhethekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola iphutha ekusebenziseni kwakho ukusebenzisa imvelo kungaba nesibindi, kodwa kuyisimo esilawulekayo. Izimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazibonisayo ukuthi ukubonakala nokuphindaphinda. Noma ulungisa i-typo encane ngaphambi kokuxoxa kwakho noma ufaka isicelo esingokomthetho sokulungisa iSitifiketi sokuThila, ukuqonda inqubo elungile kuvikela indlela yakho yokuba isakhamuzi. Ngokubukeza ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwakho, ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuqinile, nokuxoxa ngokucacile no-USCIS, ungalungisa amaphutha ngokuphumelelayo futhi uqhubekele phambili ngokuqiniseka ukuze ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S.