Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Omthetho - sisekelo: Isiqondiso Esiwusizo

Amalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo akhona ukuze akuvikele ekuphathweni uhulumeni futhi aqinisekise ukuphathwa kahle ngaphansi komthetho. Ukwazi ukuthi lamalungelo abekwa kanjani ezimweni zezwe langempela akuyona nje isivikelo esingokomthetho kuphela, kuseyikhono elibalulekile lokuphila. Lo mqondisi uhlanganisa izimo ezivamile lapho isivikelo somthetho ngokomthetho sisebenza khona, kuhlanganise nokusebenzelana nokugcinwa komthetho, phakathi nokuvinjelwa komphakathi, emsebenzini, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nalapho usebenzelana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ingxenye ngayinye inikeza izinyathelo eziqinile nolimi ongalusebenzisa ukuvikela amalungelo akho.

Ukuhlangana Nomthetho

Ukuhlangana namaphoyisa kungacindezela kakhulu, kodwa amalungelo akho ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo sesine, sesihlanu neseSithandathu acacile. Isihluthulelo siwukuba siqiniseke ngomoya ophansi nangenaphutha ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kwesimo.

Amalungelo Akho Phakathi Nanoma Ikuphi Ukuxhumana Namaphoyisa

  • Esokudla Ukuhlala Uthule:[ Isichibiyeli sesihlanu sikuvikela ekuphoqelelweni ukuba ube ufakazi ngawe ngokwakho. Akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo mayelana nendawo yakho, imisebenzi, noma abangane. Sisho nje: "Ungalisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula. Ngifuna ukukhuluma nommeli."
  • Esandleni sokudla: Uma uboshiwe noma uboshwa, unelungelo lokubuza ummeli ngaphambi kokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo. Unganciki ezithembisweni zokukweluleka kuphela.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Amalungelo okwazi icala: Amaphoyisa kumelwe akutshele ngecala lobugebengu elikhethekile oboshelwa lona. Uma bengakwazi ukuchaza indinganiso, ungakhululeka ukuba uhambe.
  • Esokudla ukwenqaba Ukuhlola: Ukuthumela isiqinisekiso, kungenzeka imbangela, noma okunye okuhlukile (njengesenzakalo sokufuna ukuboshwa noma imvume), ungakwenqaba ukuphenywa komuntu wakho, imoto, noma ikhaya. Yisho ngokucacile: "Angivumi ukuphenyiswa. Ngifaka amalungelo ami eSichibiyelo sesine.""

Izimoto Ziyama: Okufanele Kwenziwe

Lapho umi emgwaqweni, uvalelwe okwesikhashana, kodwa usenesivikelo.

  • Hlala uzolile futhi ubonakale: gcina izandla zakho esondoni lokuqondisa. Jika ukukhanya kwakho kwangaphakathi ebusuku. Gwema ukunyakaza okungalindelekile.
  • [[IFLT:0] Buza uma ukhululekile ukuya:[[FT:1] Uma isikhulu singenasizathu sokukuvimbela ngokuqhubekayo, ungakuqeda ukuhlangana. Buza: "Mphathi, ngiboshiwe, noma ngikhululekile ukuba ngihambe? Uma ngikhululekile, ngihamba ngemoto.
  • Iprovide Amabhukwana Afunekayo Kuphela: Izindawo eziningi zifuna ukuba ubonise ilayisense yomshayeli, ukubhalisa, kanye nobufakazi bomshuwalense. Ungavolonti ulwazi olwengeziwe.
  • Ala iVhicle Sunders: Ngisho noma isikhulu sicela imvume, unganqaba ngaphandle kokuba sisetshenziswe enkantolo (indlela ukwenqaba kungandisa ukuma). State: "Angivumelani nokuseshwa kwemoto yami"
  • Ungaphikisi ngokomzimba: Uma isikhulu singanaki ukwenqaba kwakho futhi sisesha, ungaphazamisi ngokomzimba. Qaphela inombolo yamabheji esikhulu futhi sigade inombolo yemoto, futhi kamuva sibekela ummeli inselele ukuphenywa.

Ekhaya Lakho Noma Emsebenzini

ISichibiyelo Sesine sivikela ikhaya lakho ngokuqinile. Amaphoyisa ngokuvamile adinga imvume yokungena ngaphandle kokuba kunokuphuthuma, ukuphishekela ngomfutho, noma ukuvuma.

  • Cela iSigungu: Uma amaphoyisa eza emnyango wakho, bacele ukuba bafake incwadi ngaphansi komnyango noma bayiphakamise efasiteleni. Qinisekisa isayinwe umahluleli bese uhlela ikheli lakho nezinto ezithile ezizothathwa.
  • [ Ungabavumeli Bangene Ngaphandle Kwesigebengu: Ngisho noma bethi banesiqinisekiso, akudingeki ukuba uvule umnyango lapho ubukeza. Uma benesiqinisekiso esiqinile, bangangena ngempoqo ngemva kokulibala okunengqondo.
  • Umsebenzi wokusebenza Ukuhlola: Ithemba lakho lokufuna isikhathi sobuso semfihlo liphansi emsebenzini osebenza nawo, kodwa usenamalungelo ngokumelene nokuphenya okungenangqondo. Cela ukuba ukhulume nommeleli wenhlangano noma ummeli ngaphambi kokuba uvume noma ikuphi ukuseshwa kwedeski lakho noma i-locker.

Ukuhlanganyela Emibhikishweni Nasekuvunyweni Komphakathi

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela amalungelo akho okukhuluma nokuhlangana, kodwa imithetho yendawo ingabeka isikhathi, indawo nendlela yokuziphatha.

Yazi Amalungelo Akho Okuqala ESichibiyelweni Ezimpikiswaneni

  • [ Ifanele ukuhlanganisa ngokuthula: Ungabuthana nezinye ezindaweni zomphakathi njengemizila yezinyawo, amapaki, nezindawo zokuhlala. Abanikazi bempahla bangavimbela imihlangano ezweni labo.
  • [[NTL:0] Ifanele ukubhekisa ku-Free Speech: Ungaveza imibono, amahubo, izimpawu, futhi uhambise izincwadi (*''' uma nje ungabhebhetheki ubudlova noma ungahileli ezinsongweni zeqiniso. Inkulumo yenzondo ivame ukuvikelwa ngaphandle kokuba isekela ngokuqondile isenzo sokungabi namthetho esiseduze.
  • Isokudla kwezithombe neRecord:[ Unelungelo lokubhala amaphoyisa nohulumeni emphakathini, uma nje ungaphazamisi imisebenzi yabo engokomthetho.

Ukuhlangana Namaphoyisa Enkantolo

  • Hlala ndawonye neSibonelelo esisemthethweni: Amaqembu amaningi aphikisayo amisa izingqapheli ezingokomthetho ezibhala ukuxhumana nosizo. Namathisela eduze kwabo.
  • Ungalwi nokuboshwa: Uma amaphoyisa enikeza umthetho ongokomthetho wokukuhlakaza noma ukukubopha, ungaphiki ngokomzimba. Yisho: "Ngiyavumelana, ngiqinisa ilungelo lami lokuthula futhi ngifuna ummeli.""
  • Cela ucingo lwakho: Uma uboshiwe, unelungelo lokushayela ummeli noma ilungu lomkhaya ucingo. Ungacela futhi ukuba ube nocingo ngasese.
  • Ukuphambana kwemibhalo: Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amaphoyisa asebenzise amandla eqile noma aphule amalungelo akho, bhala phansi yonke into ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: amagama, izinombolo zamabheji, ikhompathimenti, isikhathi, usuku, nokwenzeka. Funa ukunakekelwa kokwelashwa ukuze uthole ukulimala.

Ukubhekana Nezimo Zikahulumeni

Izinhlangano ezizimele, zikahulumeni, nezisendaweni kumelwe zilandele uMthetho - sisekelo ngisho nalapho izinzuzo zokulungisa, zihlola, noma zenza izinqumo ezithinta amalungelo akho.

Ilungelo Lenqubo Efanele

IziNkampumputhe zesihlanu nezeshumi nane ziqinisekisa inqubo efanele ngaphambi kokuba uhulumeni athathe ukuphila kwakho, inkululeko, noma impahla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile unelungelo lokuqaphela, ukuzwa, nethuba lokuveza uhlangothi lwakho.

  • Ukuzwa kokuphepha okungokwesiko: Unelungelo lokumelela nokunikeza ubufakazi ngaphambi kokuba izinzuzo zinqatshwe.
  • Inzuzo nomphakathi: Ngaphambi kokuba uxoshwe ezindlini zomphakathi noma ulahlekelwe izitembu zokudla, unelungelo lokuqulwa kahle nencazelo yesinqumo se-authority.
  • [ Ukuhlanganisa: Unelungelo lokuzwa ukufuduka, ukumelelwa ngeseluleko (ngezindleko zakho), nokunikeza ubufakazi obumelene nokususwa.

Inkululeko Yokwaziswa Okucelwayo

I-Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) ikunika ilungelo lokungena emibhalweni yenhlangano kahulumeni. Izifundazwe eziningi zinemithetho efanayo (izenzo zokuvula amarekhodi). Sebenzisa i-FOIA ukuze uthole amaphepha aphathelene nophendlo, izinqumo zezimiso, noma i-hele lakho.

  • Uhele Isicelo esilotshiwe: Yisho ngokuqondile ngamarekhodi ofunayo. Hlanganisa ulwazi lwakho lokuthintana futhi uvume ezinkokhelweni ezifanele.
  • Yazi intethelelo:[ Izimo zingavimba amarekhodi ngaphansi kwezinga-mvume ezingu-9 (umzk., ukwaziswa okuhlukaniswayo, izimfihlo, imfihlo zomuntu siqu). Kumelwe bakutshele ukuthi ikuphi ukukhululeka okusebenzayo.
  • Akspeci: Uma isicelo sakho senqatshwa noma senqatshwa ngokwengxenye, unelungelo lokudlulisa isikhalo sokuqondisa, khona - ke ukumangalela enkantolo kahulumeni.

Ukubhekana Nezimo Zokucwaninga

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-IRS, FBI, noma isikhulu sezindlu sendawo, unelungelo lokwenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo ngaphandle kommeli okhona. Unelungelo lokuqopha izingxoxo (bheka imithetho ye-winetap yasendaweni).

  • [ Ungaqambi amanga: njalo ukhuluma iqiniso; ukuqamba amanga kuhulumeni kuyicala elihlukile (18 U.S.C. .U. 1001). Kodwa ungathula noma unciphise izimpendulo zakho.
  • Icela i-Attorney: uma ingxoxo iqala ukunikeza imvume, ithi: "Ngeke ngiphinde ngiphendule imibuzo ngaphandle kokuba ummeli wami ekhona"
  • Uxwebhu U- Uxwebhu Yonke: gcina amakhophi azo zonke izihloko, izakhiwo, namarekhodi. Bhala phansi igama nesiqu sazo zonke iziphathi-nxusa noma izikhulu okhuluma nazo.

Amalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Esikhumulweni Sezindiza Nasemngceleni

Ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasemingceleni, uhulumeni unegunya elikhulu ngaphansi komngcele weSichibiyelo Sesine ongekho emthethweni.

Ukuvikelwa Kwe - TSA Nokuvikelwa

Abaphathi be-TSA abawona umthetho; bangafaka abagibeli izikhali neziqhumane. Unganqaba ukuhlolwa kwendikimba noma ukuhla, kodwa ungevunyelwe ukuba uhambe ngendiza. Ngeke uboshwe ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuseshwa endaweni yokuhlola ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa ubugebengu.

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuthatha Emfantwini womzimba: Ungacela ibhansi eliphansi esikhundleni. TSA kumele uvumelane.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ucela ukucubungula isikrini sobuso-mshosha: Ungacela ukuba noma ikuphi ukuhla kwendlu kuqhutshwe ngobufakazi.

Ukuwela Imingcele Namasiko

Emingceleni yomhlaba wonke, uhulumeni angasesha imithwalo yakho, imoto ngisho nezinto zakho zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwemvume.

  • Declare Amalungelo akho:[ "Ngiyisakhamuzi sase-U.S. angivumi ukuphenya okungaphezu kwalokho okufunekayo" Nakuba amanxusa emingcele engakushaya indiva lokhu, asho ukuthi kulondoloza ukuphikisa kwakho okungokomthetho.
  • Isivikelo segama lokungena: Unelungelo lokunganikezi ucingo lwakho umbhalo obhalwe phansi kweSichibiyelo sesihlanu, kodwa izinkantolo zihlukene phakathi ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza ekuvuleni i-biomitric i-gion (I-ID, umnyatheliso womunwe). Gcina izisetshenziswa zingaphandle noma ngendlela yendiza.
  • Cela iLawyer: Uma uboshelwe ukuhlola kokwesibili, cela ukuthintana nommeli. Unelungelo kummeli uma kuba uphenya wecala.

Ukuqinisekisa Amalungelo Akho Emsebenzini Nemfundo

Amalungelo Omsebenzi

Amalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo alinganiselwe kakhulu emsebenzini ngoba abaqashi ababodwa ababona abadlali bakahulumeni.

  • [ Inkululeko Yokukhuluma Kubaphathi Bomphakathi:[ Unelungelo lokukhuluma ezindabeni zomphakathi (umz., ukumemeza ngekhwelo ngokuphulwa kwendlela yokuphepha) ngaphandle kokuphindisela, uma nje kungaphazamisa indawo yomsebenzi.
  • Isichibiyeli sesine seSiphakamiso somphakathi: Abaqashi bakaHulumeni badinga ukusolwa okunengqondo ukuze bahlole ideski lakho, ikhomphyutha, noma ilocker. Assert: "Angifuni lokhu kuhlola. Ngingathanda ukukhuluma nommeleli wami wenyunyana noma ummeli wami kuqala."
  • Isokudla ukwenqaba i-Unitutitutional Orders: Uma umphathi kahulumeni ekuyala ukuba wenze okuthile okuphula amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo womuntu (umz., ukuphenya okungekho emthethweni), ungalahla ngaphandle kokudutshulwa.

Amalungelo Abafundi Ezikole

Abafundi besikole somphakathi balondoloza amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala Nesesine, nakuba izikole zinegunya elibanzi lokulondoloza isiyalo nokuphepha.

  • [ Inkululeko Yokukhuluma: Ungafaka izibambo zengalo, uphikise ngokuthula, futhi usho imibono yezombangazwe, uma nje ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ([ .Des Moines[)).
  • [ Ukufuna Umuntu noma u-Athonsings:[ izikhulu zesikole zidinga "ukusola okunengqondo" ngokophulwa kwemithetho yesikole noma imithetho ukuze uhlole isikhwama sakho sesandla noma amaphakethe. Ungaphikisa: "Angivumelani nalokhu kuhlola, kodwa ngeke ngimelane ngokomzimba"
  • Inqubo elindelekile ekuyaleni: Uma ubhekene nokukhishwa noma ukuxoshwa, kumelwe uqashelwe futhi unikwe ithuba lokulandisa ingxenye yakho yendaba.

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Amalungelo Akho Ephulwa

Ngisho noma uwasebenzisa kahle amalungelo akho, uphulwa umthetho.

Idokhumende ngokushesha

  • Bhala yonke imininingwane: usuku, isikhathi, indawo, amagama ezikhulu/ama - magenta, izinombolo zamabheji, izinhlangano, nofakazi.
  • Thatha izithombe noma i - video yezingozi, ukulimala, noma indawo uma iphephile.
  • Gcina noma yibuphi ubufakazi obungokoqobo (isimo, izingubo ezidabukile, ucingo oluphukile).

Ukukhononda Kwamafayela

  • Izindaba Zangaphakathi: Xhumana nezindaba zangaphakathi zale nhlangano noma ibhodi yokukhononda okungekho emthethweni.
  • Federal Livil Rights Civil Civil Civil Cinsert: Ifa lefa noMnyango Wezobulungisa Wamalungelo Omphakathi
  • State Bar: Uma ummeli wakho ephula amalungelo akho, faka isikhalo enhlanganweni yesifundazwe.

Funa Usizo Olungokomthetho

Xhumana nommeli wamalungelo omphakathi noma inhlangano efana ne-ACLU ( aclu.org) ukuze uthole iseluleko somthetho esikhululekile noma esiphansi. Izifundazwe eziningi zinezintambo ezicashile ezingokomthetho zezimpikiswano ezithile ezinjengokuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa noma izingxabano zomnikazi wendawo.

Sebenzisa Ilungelo Lakho Lokudlala

Ukuqamba kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo lomthetho-sisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhalisiwe futhi izwi lakho liyazwakala. Uma uhlangabezana nezithiyo, thintana ne- Commission yokhetho ye-Application noma izikhulu zikahulumeni zokukhetha.

Amacebiso Awusizo Ekuhlonishweni Kwamalungelo Nsuku Zonke

Isiphetho

Amalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo awaziqalisi − afuna ukuba uwaqinise ngokucacile nangokungaguquguquki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umiswa amaphoyisa, uhlanganyela ekubhikisheni, uweqa umngcele, noma usebenzelana nenhlangano kahulumeni, izimiso ezifanayo ziyasebenza: yazi amalungelo akho, uwachaze ngenhlonipho kodwa ngokuqinile, futhi ubhale yonke into. Sebenzisa amasu abekwe lapha ukuze uzivikele futhi ubeke izikhulu icala uma zidlula. Isakhamuzi esinolwazi siyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu ekuxhashazweni uhulumeni.