Okwenza Izindaba Zendawo Zibaluleke Ukuze Kutholakale Amanani

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusakazeka kokuhlanganyela ekubaleni abantu kwesizwe. Nakuba ukukhangisa ngemishini kanye nemikhankaso yezokuxhumana kunezinjongo zazo, ngokuvamile ziyehluleka ukungena ngokujulile emiphakathini engekho layini, endala, noma engabazani ngokuthumela imiyalezo nge-intanethi. Izikhangiso zezindaba zendawo . /izincwadi ezintsha, iziteshi zomsakazo, iziteshi zethelevishini, kanye neziteshi ze-tekthariyo ze-cs. Ziye zasungula ukuthembeka eminyakeni eminingi yokubika izindaba zendawo, futhi izibukeli zabo ziphendukela ekutholeni ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezikole, nezombangazwe, nemisebenzi yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano.

Kunokubaluleka okukhulu kokubala abantu. Izakhamuzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni noma emiphakathini yabafuduki, zingaxwaya ukuxhumana kukahulumeni noma iposi elingacelwanga. Isigijimi esikhishwa yi-hange yendawo noma iphephe lomphakathi elishicilelwe sinesisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokubala ingaveza ulimi nezibonelo zokubonisa inani elithile labantu, izilimi, kanye nezinkathazo zendawo yazo. Isiteshi somsakazo esisendaweni ekhuluma iSpanishi singenza izimemezelo zomphakathi eSpain; iphephandaba lamasonto onke emphakathini wezolimo ezingahlanganisa inani labantu, izilimi, kanye nezinkathazo zendawo yaso.

Enye inzuzo enkulu itholakala kubantu abadala. Izakhamuzi ezindala ezingasakwazi ukusebenzisa i-website zincike kakhulu ekunyatheliseni nasekusakazeni imithombo yezindaba. Ngokuhlanganisa imishini eminingi yendawo − iprint, umsakazo, i-TV, kanye nokunwetshwa kwayo kwemishini kungaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ngxenye yomphakathi esele. I-Censureeniaunia Bureau ngokwayo iyakwazi lokhu, ukusekela izimali zobungane nemithombo yezindaba yendawo ukuze ithuthukise ukusabela. Othisha, abaholi bomphakathi, nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zikhangiso zingathuthukisa ithonya lazo ngendlela ephawulekayo.

Ukwakha Icebo Lokusakaza Imithombo Yezindaba Emhlaba Nxazonke

Imizamo ephumelelayo yokuxhumana yendawo ayizenzekeli. Kudingeka icebo lokuzimisela eliqala ngaphambi kokuba kufike izindlela zokubala abantu. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zibonisa indlela yokwakha isisekelo esiyokwenza ukuba ukuthumelelana imiyalezo kwakho kungaguquguquki, kuthembeke futhi kube nzima ukuba abahleli bakushaye indiva.

Ukubona Izici Eziyinhloko Zasendaweni

Qala ngokudweba imithombo yezindaba endaweni obhekene nayo. Bheka ngalé kwephephandaba lansuku zonke. Hlanganisa amaphephandaba omphakathi amasonto onke, iziteshi zomsakazo wasekolishi, ukungenela ithelevishini, izingosi zomphakathi, izimemezelo zomphakathi, izimemezelo zezezindaba zobuzwe, ngisho nemibiko yesonto evuma izimemezelo. Amaphephandaba amaningi esifunda ayazinciphisa izisebenzi zawo, kodwa asalokhu angenisa okugcwele uma kulungiselelwe kahle. Sebenzisa imithombo enjenge Census Bureaust’s Hay - Toom Map[[[FLD:1]] ukuphawula izindawo ezisabela okuphansi, bese ufuna imithombo yezindaba enikeza leyomiphakathi.

Yenza ishadi elinegama lenombolo, uhlobo (umshini, umsakazo, iTV, i - Internet), umuntu othintana nesihluthulelo (umhleli, umqondisi wezindaba, indawo yomphakathi), i-imeyili, ucingo, kanye nesikhathi esimisiwe.

Ukwakha Uhlu Lwemithombo Yezindaba Nokuhlakulela Ubuhlobo

Ama-imeyili omshoshaphansi abhekiselwe “ekhelini elivamile” aliphenduleki. Kunalokho, cwaninga ngezindaba ezithile ezihlanganisa izindaba eziphathelene nenani labantu, uhulumeni wendawo, noma imfundo. Thumela isethulo esifushane, esifushanisiweyo: chaza indima yakho, ukubaluleka kokubalwa kwabantu emphakathini wabo, futhi uzinikezele njengenzuzo yezindaba zesikhathi esizayo. Ungabhali indaba e-imeyilini yokuqala; kunalokho, gxila ekwakheni ubuhlobo. Landelani ngocingo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kodwa yigcine imfishaye. Umgomo uwukuba umthombo othembekile, hhayi ummeleli ocindezelayo.

Kube khona imicimbi yezokuxhumana, imihlangano yebhodi yomhleli wezentengiselwano, noma indawo yemibuthano yezentengiselwano lapho izintatheli zingaba khona. Ukuxhumana ngokubonana kobuso kungenza ubudlelwane obuqinile. Emsakazweni nase-TV, kucela ukuvela njengesimenywa ezimisweni zezindaba zomphakathi. Iziteshi eziningi zibekelwe eceleni isikhathi sokusebenza ngomoya ukuze zithumele imiyalezo yomphakathi engezona ezomphakathi. Uma nje ubuhlobo busunguliwe, ungathumela izinhlelo zokunyathelisa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi zizofundwa.

Ukulungisa Ukulandelela Kwakho Imisindo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale inombolo eyodwa, qala imiyalezo emithathu noma emine ebaluleke kakhulu ngokubalwa kwabantu endaweni yakithi. Ngokwesibonelo: “Ukubalwa kwabantu kunquma ukuthi isifunda sethu sithola imali engakanani exhasa imigwaqo nezikole” noma ukuthi“ Kunoma ubani obala, idolobha lethu lithola imali elinganiselwa ku-R2 000 ngonyaka ngemali enikezwa uhulumeni.” Gwema ukuvala bese ugcina umyalezo ngamunye umusho owodwa ocacile. Le miyalezo kufanele iphindaphindwe kuzo zonke izingcindezelo , i-ops-ed, imibhalo yomsakazo

Vivinya imilayezo yakho ngeqembu elincane eliqondiswe emphakathini. Qinisekisa ukuthi izwela futhi inembile ngokwesiko. I-Census Bureau inikeza amathuluzi asetshenziswayo ngolimi oluvunyelwe kusengaphambili [ angalungiselwa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo. Khumbula, umgomo uwukushukumisa isenzo, hhayi nje ukutshela. Hlanganisa ukumemeza okucacile: “Gcwalisa ifomu yakho yokubala namuhla. Kuphephile, kulula, futhi kuyayimfihlo.”

Ukwakha Ukwaziswa Okuningi Abahleli Abanothando

Abahleli basezindaweni zokudayisa imibiko banciphile. Bathola inqwaba yezincwadi ezikhishwa nsuku zonke. Ukuma kwakho, okuqukethwe kufanele kube okufanelekile, okufike ngesikhathi, futhi kulula ukukubhala futhi ngokubhala phansi. Nakhu amafomethi aphumelela kakhulu okuthumela abantu.

Amandla Ezindaba Zabantu Ezithakazelisayo

Izibalo ezimayelana nokuxhasa imali nokumelela zibalulekile, kodwa azivamile ukushukumisela abafundi ukuba bachofoza noma balalele. Indaba yomuntu siqu ngendlela yokubala abantu okwasiza ngayo umkhaya ukuba uqinise umtholampilo omusha noma ukuvuselelwa kwenkundla kungaba namandla kakhulu. Thola amalungu omphakathi azimisele ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo − ngokwesibonelo, umama othole ingane yakhe yazuza esimisweni se-Spear Star exhaswe yimithetho egunyazwe ukubala abantu. Ingxoxo yabo, babhale incazelo emfushane, futhi bayinikeze ephepheni lendawo kuphela.

Abakhiqizi bomsakazo nethelevishini bathanda kakhulu ukuzwa umsindo nokubona. Uma unganikeza isikhala esifushane (imizuzwana engu-30-60) sesakhamuzi esichaza ukuthi kungani lokhu kubalwa kwabantu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo, isiteshi somsakazo singayidlala njengesaziso senkonzo yomphakathi. I-TV, ithembisa ukuletha iqembu elincane lamalungu omphakathi egumbini lokuhlola izingxoxo eziphilayo. Ukuxhumana kwabantu kwenza lendaba ibe sobala futhi iphuthuma.

Izincwadi ezikhishwayo

Izincwadi ezikhishwayo zingcono kakhulu ekumemezeleni izenzakalo zikakhonkolo, izikhathi ezimisiwe, noma ukukhululwa kokwaziswa. Sebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile: isihloko, i-metal, umzimba onesakhiwo sombhoshongo oguquliwe, i-billerplute ngenhlangano yakho, kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhumana. Gcina ukukhululwa kwekhasi elilodwa uma kungenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, “Izikole zalapha Zokuthutha Ubusuku be-OstBCensure Information ngo-March 15” ziyi-engile eqondile yokunyathelisa.

Imibono yendaba edinga isizinda esengeziwe noma engasekelwe esenzekani esisodwa, sebenzisa uhlamvu olunemininingwane. I-SLIP iyi-imeyili emfushane (izigaba ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu) ethengisa indaba futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani ibalulekile ezilalelini ezikhiphayo. Hlanganisa isihloko esisikiselwayo, amaphuzu ambalwa anikeza amaqiniso asekelayo, nesicelo sokunikeza imithombo eyengeziwe noma izingxoxo. I-pithili livame ukuphumelela kakhulu kunokunyathelisa ngoba libonisa ukuthi ucabange ngezilaleli nangesidingo somhleli wendaba.

Opotshoni nezincwadi eziya kuMhleli

Ama-Op-Ed (izingcezu ze-opion) nezinhlamvu eziya kumhleli kuyindlela eqondile yokulawula ukulandisa. Ilungu lesikole sendawo, umholi wenkolo, noma umnini-bhizinisi angafaka i-op engaphansi kwegama lawo, atsheleka isiqiniseko. Uhlamvu kufanele lube nempikiswano ecacile . Ngokuyisizathu sezindaba zokubala abantu endaweni yakubo (ngokunye nokunxusa ukuba kwenziwe. Amaphephandaba amaningi aneziqondiso ngobude (cishe 600-750) futhi adinga ukuzithoba okukhethekile.

Izincwadi eziya kumhleli zingaba zimfushane (150-200) futhi zingabhalwa abantu abaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze bagcine umagazini usesimweni somphakathi. Jikisa abalobi: isonto elilodwa uthisha, udokotela wendawo olandelayo, abese enikeza imvume. Incwadi ngayinye ingaqokomisa inzuzo ehlukile yokuhlanganyela ngokubala abantu, njengokusekela ezempilo, izinhlelo zesikole zekhefu, noma ukumelela eSixhulumenteni.

Ukusakaza Okunekhono Nokulandela

Ukuba nokuningi okuqukethwe kumane kuyingxenye yempi. Kudingeka ukuba ubeke isandla sokunene ngesikhathi esifanele. Lengxenye ihlanganisa izinto ezihambisanayo zokusakaza, kusukela ngesikhathi kuya ekulandeleni.

Ukulungisa Inkinga Yakho

Izindaba zendawo zihlela amakhalenda azo okuhlela izinsuku noma amasonto kusengaphambili. Iphephandaba lokushicilela, hambisa amaphephandaba akhipha okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwesenzakalo. Emaphephandabeni amasonto amabili angaphambili angcono. I-radio ne-TV ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi esifushane somthofu, kodwa intuthuko yezinsuku ezinhlanu isanikeza abakhiqizi isikhathi sokuhlela isiqephu.

Ihlangene ne-time line-rever esemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, izisulu ekuqaleni kwe-March (lapho amafomu efika kuqala), khona futhi ngo-April (ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isigaba sesango lokungqongqoza), futhi ekugcineni ngo-May (kwi-Nonresponse Follow). Ukuhamba kwakho ngemijikelezo yezindaba yemvelo − akuncintisani nezinsuku ezinkulu zamaholide noma zokukhetha. Usuku oluthulile lungumngane wakho.

Ukunikeza Izindaba Nezingxoxo Ezisematheni

Yenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba izintatheli zihlanganise lokhu kubalwa. Lungiselela amathuluzi ezindaba ahlanganisa: iphepha eliyiphepha elilodwa elinemininingwane yendawo yokubala abantu (jengesibonelo, amazinga okusabela ekubaleni kwabantu kwabantu kwangaphambili, isilinganiso sezimali kulowo nalowo muntu), uhlu lwemibuzo ebuzwa kaningi ngempendulo, izithombe eziphezulu zezenzakalo zomphakathi, nokuxhumana nokwaziswa ngezihloko ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlukene (umkhaya onezingxenye ezimbili zengxoxo, umnini webhizinisi elincane, isakhamuzi esikhudlwana esiphezulu).

Nikeza ukudwebela izingxoxo ngesaziso esifushane. Izintatheli zidinga umthombo phakathi nehora. Uma unezisebenzi zokuzithandela eziphawulwe kusengaphambili nezicashiwe ezikwazi ukukhuluma ngolwazi, uba usizo olubalulekile. Landela yonke i-pal ngocingo olunesizo oluphansi, ungabuzi ukuthi “Uyitholile yini i-imeyili yami?” kodwa ukuze unikeze usizo olwengeziwe. “Nginomkhaya ongaba sesiteji yakho ngesithathu PM namuhla uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isiqephu.”

Ukuthungatha Nokulinganisela

Ukubonisa impumelelo ekwakheni imali kanye nomngane wakho, landela zonke iziteshi zezindaba. Sebenzisa i-Google Alerts ngenxa yezinombolo eziqanjiwe zomphakathi wakho, misa imemori yokuhlola i-Muck Rack noma iMeltwater (noma sebenzisa amathuluzi amahhala njenge-Copencage Book), bese ubuza izindawo osebenza nazo zokuhlola izindiza noma amashidi. Sebenzisa i-Google Alerts njengemidiya (izindaba), imithombo yezindaba ekhokhwawayo (intengiselwano), noma imithombo yezindaba ephethe (izindawo zakho siqu).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukudluliswa kwemithombo yezindaba ngamazinga okusabela kwababalwa. I-Census Bureau ikhipha ukwaziswa kokusabela kwepheshana lezinga lesilinganiso nsuku zonke phakathi nobalo lwabantu. Qhathanisa nesaziso ezindaweni lapho wawunemithombo yezindaba ephambili khona kanye nalezo owawungenazo. Hlanganisa lo kwaziswa nabantu osebenza nabo engosini yezindaba.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezivamile

Cabanga ngalezi zinselele ezivamile ukuze uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphelelwa amandla.

Ukungaqondi Nokungathembani

Eminye imiphakathi inokwesaba okujulile ngokuqoqwa kokwaziswa kukahulumeni. Ukungaqondi ukuthi ukwaziswa kuyahlanganwa nokugcinwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe noma kusetshenziswa ekuqapheni kungacindezela. Izikhangiso zezindaba zendawo ziyikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokuthola ukwaziswa okunganembile. Zinikeze ngezincazelo eziqondile, ezicacile zemithetho eyimfihlo (Isihloko 13 se-U.S. umthetho ovimbela ukuhlanganisa ukusabela komuntu siqu). Uma kuvela amanga, thintana ne-pasejini elikhishwayo noma elidluliswayo futhi ulungise imithombo.

Cabangela ukusebenzelana nemithombo yezindaba yohlanga ekhona kakade ethenjwa abantu abangakholwa. Uhlelo lomsakazo kuSomali noma kumaMandarin lungakhuluma ngokuqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, iphepha leqiniso le-Census Bureau litholakala ngezilimi eziningi futhi lingasakazwa ngalezi zingeniso.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezomdabu

Izindawo lapho isiNgisi singekho khona ulimi oluyinhloko, ukunikeza izinto zokubalwa ngolimi olufanele. Imithombo yezindaba yendawo enikeza abafuduki ivame ukuveza ukwaneliseka ngolimi lomphakathi. Sebenzela abahumushi ukuvumelanisa umkhiqizo wakho wezindaba ne PSA. Gwema ukuhunyushwa kwemishini; kungaveza amapayipi alula noma anganembile alulaza ukwethenjelwa.

Umehluko wesiko futhi ubalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izizinda, ukugcwalisa ifomu likahulumeni kubhekwa njengendaba yangasese, hhayi into yokuxoxa obala. Sebenzisa izindaba ezibonisa ukuthi ungaba nengxenye evamile (ngokwesibonelo, umdala ohloniphekile uchaza ukuthi kungani beqeda ukubala. Amadrama noma ucingo lwemiboniso ye-radio lungaphazamisa futhi ukuyeka abantu babuze imibuzo ngaphandle kokwazi.

Imicebo Yezindaba Elinganiselwe

Amagumbi amaningi ezindaba ancishiswe kumalungu amathambo. Kungase kungabi khona intatheli ekwazi ukuhlanganisa isenzakalo sakho noma ibhale isici esithile. Uma kunjalo, icela ukubhala i-openhead yezivakashi noma inikeze isihloko esibhalwe kusengaphambili esinganyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama lombhali wezisebenzi (izindawo eziningi ezivuma lokhu). Elinye isu lokubala inqwaba yokubhala ngendaba eseyihleliwe kakade, ngokwesibonelo, uma imbobo yokuvulwa kwesikole esisha, inikeza ukwaziswa ngendlela ukukhokhela inani labantu okuthi kwathinta ngayo leso sikole.

Kumsakazo ne-TV, izimemezelo zenkonzo yomphakathi eziqoshwe ngaphambi kokuba zikotshelwe (PS a) ziyindlela ephansi yeziteshi zokufeza izibopho zazo zenkonzo yomphakathi. Khuphela i-30-second nenguquko yesokubili engu-60, futhi uzinikeze nge-USB noma nge-compling elayishayo. Hlanganisa umbhalo omfushane ukuze isiteshi siphinde siyibhale ngezwi elihlukile uma kudingeka.

Isiphetho

Iziteshi zezindaba zendawo zihlala zingenye yezindlela ezithenjwa kakhulu neziphumelela kakhulu zokusakaza ukuqashelwa kwabantu, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini okunzima ukufinyelela ngayo ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwakha ubuhlobo obuqotho nabahleli nezintatheli, ukwenza izindaba eziphoqelelwe kubantu, futhi ukwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba abezezindaba ukuba bathi yebo, othisha, abaholi bomphakathi, nezinhlangano zikwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusabela. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuyisisekelo sokumelelwa kobulungisa nempahla elinganayo, [1] Wonke umuntu ebalwa aqinise umphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba yendawo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi akekho onganakiwe.