Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho: Isisekelo Sesivikelo Esingokomthetho

Amalungelo akho akha isisekelo senkululeko yakho siqu nezimiso ezilungile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzelana nokugcinwa komthetho, umqashi, umnini-ndlu, noma inxusa likahulumeni, wazi ukuthi iziphi isivikelo onaso esiyisinyathelo sokuqala esiholela esithatheni esiphumelelayo. Lesi siqondiso sindisa imithombo edingekile engokomthetho nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele izithakazelo zakho futhi uqondise isimiso sobulungisa ngokuqiniseka.

Amalungelo akuyona imiqondo engaqondakali − ayizinkulumo ezigunyazwayo eziphethe isilinganiso esingokomthetho. Nokho, ngaphandle kolwazi nokuthola amathuluzi angokomthetho afanelekile, ngisho namalungelo anamandla kakhulu kungaba nzima ukuwasekela. Ngezansi siphula izigaba zamalungelo okufanele wazi, kanye namasu anwebekile okuwavikela.

Izinhlobo Zamalungelo Wonke Umuntu Kumelwe Azazi

  • Amalungelo abantu: Amalungelo ayisisekelo azuzwe kubo bonke abantu, njengelungelo lokuphila, ukukhululeka ekuhlukunyezweni, nenkululeko yokukhuluma.
  • Amalungelo eCivil: Amalungelo avikela abantu ekucwaseni okusekelwe ohlazweni, ebulilini, enkolweni, ekukhubazekeni, noma kwezinye izici ezivikelwe. I-Oumedial Accomplication Commission (EOC) iyindikimba eyinhloko kahulumeni e-U.S. ephoqelela ukuba lokhu kuqashelwe.
  • Amalungelo avikela abathengi bempahla nezinkonzo, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuphepha, ukutshelwa, ukukhetha, nokuzwa. IFederal Trade Commission (FTC) inikeza imithombo emikhulu yemali ekuvikeleni abathengi.
  • Amalungelo ahlangene nenkokhelo elungile, izimo zokusebenza ezilondekile, ukukhululeka ekuhlukunyezweni, nelungelo lokuhlela. I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) neNational Labor Relations Board (NLRB) i-National Relations Board (NLB) i-National Relationstions.
  • [[FLT: 0] Amalungelo okuncitshiswa: Izivikelo kubantu abangewona amathumbu, kuhlanganise nelungelo lenqubo efanele, ukufinyelela elulekweni somthetho, nokuvikeleka ekuboshweni okungekho emthethweni. I-American Immigation Lawyers Association (AILA) inikeza isiqondiso.
  • Amalungelo ombuso: Izivikelo ezihlangene nezindaba zomuntu siqu ze-inthanethi, ukulondeka kokwaziswa, nokukhululeka ekuqapheni. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-Electronic Frontial Foundation (EFF) zisekela lamalungelo.

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho emongo kuyagxeka − imiyalo iyahlukahluka ngokwemithetho, futhi okusebenza kwesinye isifundazwe noma izwe kungase kuhlukane kwenye indawo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqinisekiswa izincazelo ezicacile kochwepheshe bezomthetho bendawo noma imithombo egunyaziwe.

Imithombo Yengcebo Engokomthetho: Lapho Udinga Usizo Ungatholaphi Usizo

Ukuthola imithombo engokomthetho efanelekile kungenza umehluko phakathi kwendaba exazululiwe nempi eqhubekayo. Ngezansi uhlu olubanzi lwemithombo yengcebo, kuhlanganise nesiqondiso esisebenzayo sendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlangano Zosizo Ezingokomthetho Nezinkonzo Ze - Pro Bono

Izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho zinikeza usizo olungokomthetho mahhala noma oluphansi kubantu abahlangabezana neziqondiso zemali. Lezi zinkonzo zihlanganisa izindaba zomphakathi ezinjengezingxabano zezindlu, umthetho womkhaya, izindaba zabathengi nezinzuzo. INhlangano Yezezimali (LSC) iyisikhwama esikhulu kakhulu sosizo olungokomthetho e-U.S. futhi zinikeza uhlu lwezwe lwezinhlelo. Ukuthola usizo olungokomthetho:

  • Sesha izinhlelo ezixutshwe-ne--i-'[[QULT:1] esimweni sakho nge-[[QLT:2]LC's Thola usizo olusemthethweni[ ithuluzi.
  • Xhumana nenhlangano yakho yebhar yendawo [izinhlelo eziningi ze-proboheo arekhodal ezihambisana nawe nabameli bokuzithandela.
  • Sebenzisa ama-platform ku-inthanethi njenge-[QLT:0] Usizo.org ukuthola usizo olungokomthetho nge-zip code.

Izinkonzo ze-probono zivame ukunikezwa izinkampani zomthetho, iminyango yezezomthetho, nemithola-mpilo yezemfundo. i-American Bar Association (ABA) ilondoloza uhlu lwezinhlelo ze-probo. Lezi zinkonzo zibalulekile kakhulu kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela abameli abazimele kodwa abasadinga isiqondiso sochwepheshe.

Amahhovisi Okuvikela Umphakathi

Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ummeli, iSichibiyelo sesithupha siqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokumelelwa ngokomthetho. Amahhovisi omphakathi anikeza abameli abamangalelwa abamelene necala. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthweswa kwecala elikhulu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukulungiselela kahle futhi uxoxe ngokucacile ngeseluleko osibekiwe. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi umlweli wakho akakumeleli ngokwanele, ungacela ummeli ohlukile noma ubhale isikhalo ebhodini lejaji lendawo.

Imitapo Yomthetho Nezikhungo Zokusiza

Imitapo yezincwadi yomthetho iyigugu lokwaziswa okungokomthetho. Eziningi zivulekele umphakathi futhi zinikeza inkululeko yokuthola imithetho, umthetho wezezimali, amaencyclopedia angokomthetho, kanye neziqondiso ezisemthethweni. Zisebenzise ku:

  • Indaba yokucwaninga isebenza esimweni sakho.
  • Thola amafomu omthetho ayizimo ezimisiwe neziyalezo ezisekelwe ezimisweni zomthetho.
  • Funda indlela yokuthatha amafayela, ukusabela, nokunxusa ngaphandle kommeli.

Izikhungo ezizisizayo, ngokuvamile ezisezinkantolo, zinikeza amashabhu nosizo olulodwa olukhona ngokugcwalisa amafomu. INational Center for State Courts[[FLT: 1] igcina uhlu lwalezozikhungo.

Izinkonzo Zezomthetho Zangaphakathi

Iwebhusayithi ezifana Nolo, Applit Law, kanye [[FLT:] ne[[FLT]]Legal [[ inikeza ukufinyelela okungakho okungakho ezincwadini ezingokomthetho, izihloko, ngisho nokuxoxa nommeli. Nokho, qaphani u-‘lezi zinkonzo azithatheli indawo yezeluleko olusemthethweni olungokwenzuzo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zisebenzisele ukucwaninga kokuqala nezindlela ezilula, kodwa cabangela ummeli wokukhokhishelwa imicimbi noma ingxoxo.

Iziphephelo Ezingokomthetho

Izigodi eziningi zisebenza izisebenzi ezisebenza ngokukhululekile ngokomthetho eziphethwe abameli abazivolontiya. Lezizikhombo ezishisayo zinikeza iseluleko esifushane ezingxoxweni zomthetho womphakathi, ngokuvamile zigxile kubafokazi abaphansi. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ABAMAZIMAZIME ESISELELLL [ uhlelo nohlelo lwezintambo ezishisayo zezwe ezifana [[[FLT:]]615-99-99[[FLT][FLT][3] ([FLTREESEA) noma 48] 48,54-54[FLT] [[FLT]] [New York]].

Indlela Yokuthola Usizo Olungokomthetho: Isiqondiso Esilandelanayo

Ngisho noma usizo olungokomthetho lukhona, inqubo yokufaka isicelo ingaba yesabisa. Nansi isiqondiso esikhudlwana esikusiza ukuba usebenzise indlela ngokuphumelelayo.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Thola Impikiswano Yakho Engokomthetho

Icacile inkinga. Ingabe impikiswano engapheli ethinta umninindawo, indaba yomthetho womkhaya, isikhalo sabathengi, noma okunye? Izinhlelo zosizo ezingokomthetho zivame ukuchaza kahle, () ukwazi indaba yakho kukusiza ukuba uthole inhlangano efanele.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Hlola Izinhlangano Zendawo

Sebenzisa umbombo LSC, Usizo.org, noma i-website yenhlangano yezwe lakho elawulayo. Phenya izinhlangano ezihlanganisa indawo eqondile engokomthetho nesendaweni ekuyo. Amazwe amaningi anikezele amawebhusayithi osizo olungokomthetho namathuluzi okubonisa.

Isinyathelo 3: Bheka Izimfuneko Zokufaneleka

Izinhlelo eziningi zosizo olungokomthetho zinemali ehholo, ngokuvamile esekelwe ephesentini lobumpofu obukahulumeni. Abanye bacabangela futhi i-zip yakho, ubungakanani basekhaya, nohlobo lwecala. Buthani ubufakazi bemali eholayo, njengemali ekhokhelwayo, imitapo, noma izincwadi ezizuzisayo. Uma ufanelekile, ungaqhubeka nesicelo.

Isinyathelo 4: Butha amadokhumende adingekile

Lungiselela kusengaphambili ukusheshisa le nqubo. Imibhalo edingekayo ihlanganisa:

  • I-ID esuswe uhulumeni
  • Ubufakazi beholo
  • Amabhukwana ahlobene nendaba yakho (isib., cela isivumelwano, isaziso sokuxoshwa, izincwadi zokukhononda)
  • Noma iziphi izincwadi zangaphambi kokuba zibhalelwe iqembu eliphikisanayo noma izinkantolo

Isinyathelo 5: Beka Isicelo Sakho

Landela iziyalezo zenhlangano ngokucophelela. Abanye bavumela ukuzithoba kuyi-intanethi, abanye badinga ukufakwa noma amafomu athunyelwe ngeposi. Ngemva kokuzithoba, ungase wabelwe uchwepheshe ozoxoxa nawe futhi unqume ukuthi ikuphi okuzokwenziwa. Ukuzifaka kukhulu, futhi kungadingeka.

Ukuqonda Isimiso Senkantolo Nezinqubo Ezingokomthetho

Isimiso senkantolo singazizwa singeyokuzwela, kodwa ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokwakheka kwaso nendlela esisetshenziswa ngayo kuyokunika amandla okuzimelela wena noma okusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nommeli.

Izinhlobo Zamankantolo

  • Inkantolo yendawo/engu---'Trial': futhi ibizwa ngokuthi umasipala, isifunda, noma izinkantolo zesifunda. Basingatha amacala amaningi omphakathi nowecala ekuqaleni.
  • [[I-FLT:0] Izinkantolo ezidlulisa izinqumo:[ Izinqumo zokubukeza ezenziwa izinkantolo zamacala. Kumelwe ubhale isaziso sokudlulisa izicelo ngefasitela elifushane (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-30).
  • [ Izinkantolo zeze-Federal: Amacala ahilela umthetho kahulumeni, izimpikiswano zomthetho-mthetho-sisekelo, noma izimpikiswano phakathi kwamaqembu avela ezizweni ezihlukene. Izinkantolo zeSithili zase-U.S. ziyizinkantolo eziqulwayo; iziNkantolo zesifunda zokudlulisa Amacala neNkantolo Ephakeme zithathelwa phambili.

Izinkulumo Zenkantolo Nezidumbu

Ukungawutholi umsebenzi omisiwe kungasilimaza isimo sakho. Funda ngalokhu:

  • Ukungaqondi kokulinganiselwa: Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokufaka icala. Lokhu kuyahluka ngokohlobo lwecala negunya (ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala komuntu siqu ngokuvamile kunesilinganiso sonyaka owodwa-3, kuyilapho ukwephuka kwesivumelwano kungaba iminyaka emithathu-6. Isiqondiso sezwe-sesifundazwe [[] kuyindawo yokuqalisa.
  • [[INTLOBO:0] Izimfuneko ezifinyelelwe:[ Ukuhlela okufanele, inani lamakhophi, kanye nenkokhelo. Izinkantolo eziningi zivumela ukukhokhwa kwabantu abathola imali ephansi.
  • Ukuhlolwa: Inqubo yokunikezana ubufakazi neqembu eliphikisayo. Qonda ukuthi yini ongayicela (izincwadi, izicelo, izimpahla) kanye nalokho okudingwa ukuba ukunikeze.

Ukuqonda Ukusetshenziswa Kwamagama Ngokomthetho

Amagama avamile ahlanganisa [[QLT:0] u-accellet (inkulumo ebhaliwe), impummons[ [isaziso secala] sokuvela, [[[FLT:]]] affidavitt[[[FLT:]] [isibonelo esilotshiwe]] [inkulumo ebhaliwe], [[FLT]] ukwahlulela (isinqumo senkantolo esingunxantathu), [[FLT]]] kuvela ku-decis[FLT] [FLT] [ult:9]] [isibonelo esingoko]. Izinkantolo eziningi zinikeza ukuthokoza ngolimi oluphakathi. [[FLT]]

Ukuthola I - Athory: Amabhizinisi Okuthola Inzuzo

Akuwona wonke abameli abadalwe belingana, futhi ukuthola umuntu osebenza kahle endaweni yakini yomthetho futhi ongumxhumanisi onekhono kuwufanele umzamo. Nansi inqubo ebanzi.

Zazi Izidingo Zakho Ezingokomthetho

Bhala phansi ikhophi yomthetho eqondile nenkathi efingqiwe obhekene nayo. Uyaxoshwa, ubhekene necala lobugebengu? Ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane, indawo ngayinye ifuna ikhono elihlukile elimisiwe. Gwema ukuqasha ummeli wefa noma ifa uma ugula.

Cela Abaqondisi Abadunyiswayo Futhi Usebenzise Izikhulu Ezidunyiswayo

Ukutuswa okuvela emithonjeni ethembekile kuyathembeka. Ukuphenya ngelayini, sebenzisa LAGER Referral Referral Director noma i-barbar commostereral. Hlola imihlola yommeli ezindaweni ezinjenge Av noma [] martindale-Hubbell[[], kodwa zithathele ngokusanhlamvu lukasawoti [[FLT:]]

Ukuhlela Ukuhlola

Abameli abaningi banikeza u-Awake kuqala u-(15-30 minutes). Woza ulungiselele kanye:

  • Ukufingqa indaba yenu kafushane
  • Imibhalo yenkinombho
  • Uhlu lwemibuzo: okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, indlela abakhokhela ngayo, isikhathi abalinganisela ngaso, ngokunokwenzeka nemiphumela

Zihlola indlela yazo yokuxhumana — ingabe ziyalalela?

Qhathanisa Izindleko Nezakhiwo Ezincane

I-athorney ikhokhela ihora, imali eyisicaba, noma imali yokukhokha (inani lendawo yokuhlala). Uma uthola izivumelwano zenkokhelo ngokubhala. Qonda ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindleko (izindleko zokukhangisa, izindleko zofakazi abangochwepheshe, ukukopisha) kungenzeka unecala.

Amaqembu Nezinhlangano Zobushiqela: Izinhlangano Ezisekela Amalungelo Akho

Ngaphandle kosizo olungokomthetho ngalunye, amaqembu asekelayo asebenza ezindabeni zesimiso futhi anikeza imfundo, ukusekela kwemithetho yesikole, nokucindezela komphakathi. Nazi ezinye izinhlangano eziyinhloko ezinezincazelo ezandisiwe.

Ubufakazi Obubhaliwe: Ukwakha Icala Elinamandla

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzimelela wena noma usebenza nommeli, kubalulekile ukuba kubhalwe ubufakazi obuphelele.

Okumelwe Kubhalwe

  • Correspondence: Gcina wonke ama-imeyili, imibhalo, nezinhlamvu ezihlobene nomagazini. Ukuze uthintane nocingo, phawula usuku, isikhathi, isikhathi, isikhathi, kanye nokufushaniswa kwalokho okuxoxwe ngakho.
  • Amafoto namavidiyo: Uma kusebenza (isib., ukulimala kwempahla, ukuma kwengozi, izimo zemisebenzi), thatha izithombe ezicacile, ezinanyathiselwe. Zigcine ngokulondekile.
  • Ulwazi loFakazi: qoqa amagama, izinombolo zocingo, nezitatistiki ezimfushane zanoma ubani owabona noma wezwa okuthile okubalulekile.
  • [[I-FLT:0] I-Receipt kanye namarekhodi: Gcina amarisidi, izivumelwano, izikweleti zezokwelapha, iziphethu, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izincwadi zezimali.
  • Izenzakalo ezithatha isikhathi:[ bhala ukulandisa okulandelana kwezenzakalo, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izikhathi, izindawo, kanye namalungu.

Ukuhlela Amadokhumende Akho

Sebenzisa isibaya se-gallery noma sezinombolo ezineziqephu ezibhaliwe. Dala inkomba yokukhomba ngokushesha. Uma ukhona entweni esebenzayo, nikeza ummeli wakho amakhophi (hhayi ama-copy) futhi gcina amagama okuqala endaweni ephephile.

Ukuziveza ngokwakho. Ukujikijela i-Attorney: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okulungile

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuzimelela bona ngokwabo (i-pro se) ukuze balondoloze imali. Lokhu kungasebenza ezintweni ezilula, eziphansi .Njengoba izindaba ezincane lapho imali ephikisanayo iwumadollar ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Nokho, nganoma yini ehilela umthetho oyinkimbinkimbi, imiphumela ephawulekayo (icala, ubugebengu, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali), noma iqembu eliphikisanayo eliyinkimbinkimbi, izingozi zokuzimela wena ngokwakho ziphakeme.

Abahluleli nezisebenzi zasenkantolo abanakukunika iseluleko esingokomthetho, futhi amaphutha angokomthetho angakubulala ecaleni lakho. Uma ukhetha ukuzimelela, zisebenzisele isikhathi ukufunda imithetho eqondile yenkantolo yakho. Zinikeze izikhungo zosizo ezisenkantolo kanye nezindawo zosizo ezingokomthetho. Kwezinye izimo, ungaqasha ummeli ngokuveza izimpawu ezilinganiselwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukubukeza imibhalo yakho, ukuqeqesha ezimpikiswaneni, noma ukuthatha isinyathelo esithile lapho ulawula ezinye ezinye iziqeshana.

Izilinganiso Zokulinganiselwa: Ungasivumeli Isikhathi Siphele

Uma ulahlekelwa yikho, icala lakho lingase likhishwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanelekile kangakanani.

  • I-Injiry yeyodwa: Ngokwezinga elivamile iminyaka engu-1-3 ukusuka esenzakalweni.
  • Ukuhlanganisa kweContract (Oral): Ivamile iminyaka engu-3-6.
  • Ukuhlanganisa kweContract (Written): Izikhathi eziningi iminyaka engu-4-6.
  • Fraud:[ iminyaka engu-2-6 ngemva kokuthola ukukhwabanisa.
  • Amalungelo e-Civil Ayashiwo (Unyaka ka-1998):[ i-VT ngokwezwe, ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-2-3.
  • [[[UMTL:0] Ukucwasana okungalawuleki: Kumelwe isonge iEOC phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-180 (noma izinsuku ezingu-300 kwezinye izindawo).

Njalo hlola [[QLT:0] umthetho okhombayo wokulinganiselwa [ wezwi lakho eliqondile egunyeni lakho. Uma useduze nosuku olumisiwe, yenza ngokushesha /ukuvala isikhalo ngosuku lokugcina ungalondoloza amalungelo akho.

Imithombo ehlukene kahulumeni: Usizo Olunemibala Eqoshiwe Lapho Uhlala Khona

Nakuba imithetho kahulumeni inikeza isisekelo, amalungelo amaningi nesivikelo kulawulwa umthetho wezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amalungelo asebenzayo eCalifornia ahluke kakhulu kulawo aseTexas. Umsebenzi owenzelwe ukunikeza imithetho, izinqubo zokuxoshwa, nomthetho womkhaya uhluka kakhulu. Ukuthola imithombo eqondene nombuso:

  • Vikela i-website ye-'FLT' ka- ye-Attorney ye-. Eziningi zinezindawo zokuvikela abathengi nezikhombo ezingokomthetho.
  • Sebenzisa [[NTS.0] Usizo lomthetho.org ku-mote-tem-cours zosizo lwabaphathi.
  • Xhumana nenhlangano yakho ye-pal ye-pat yezinkonzo zommeli kanye nezinhlelo ze-probo bono.
  • Funa amaqembu azimele ahlukene ahlukene ahlukene, njenge-Texas Civil Rights Project ye- noma i-New York Civil Libereties Union.

Kukahulumeni, iwebhusayithi yase-U.S. [ inikeza amafomu, imithetho yendawo, nenkokhelo yezimiso zesifunda ngasinye.

Imithombo Yezokwaziswa Engokomthetho Kuyi - Internet: Imithombo Enokwethenjelwa

I-inthanethi iyinkemba ethandelwe kabili", ukwaziswa okukhulu kodwa futhi okuqukethwe akuthembekile. Namathela emithonjeni enegunya:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuthola u-Law – Izihloko eziphikisiwe, amacala afingqiwe, kanye nezincwadi zommeli.
  • [[UMTH:0] Nolo – iziqondisi zomthetho zesiNgisi esiPlain-Lingue, izincwadi, kanye nezindlela zomthetho zezindaba ezivamile.
  • Legal - Online-alparence text-editor-comments ukulungiselela nokufinyelela kubameli ngenkokhelo.
  • American Bar Association (ABA)-imithombo yomphakathi, iziqondiso zezimiso, kanye nommeli wamathuluzi okuthola.
  • [ Cornell Legin Information Institute (LII) - - Ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile eMithethweni yase-U.S., imibono yeNkantolo Ephakeme, kanye nezincwadi ze-encyclopedia.
  • I-TCPURT [ - Ngokwesibonelo, USA.gov yolwazi oluvamile olungokomthetho, FC.gov kumalungelo abathengi, kanye EC.gov ngenxa yobandlululo lomsebenzi.

Izindawo zezokuxhumana zezezokuxhumana kanye nama-orbum anjenge-Reddit’s r/legaladvice zinganikeza ukuqonda okuvamile kodwa akumelwe nanini kuthathe indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qapha noma isiphi iseluleko ositholayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuvikela amalungelo akho kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuqaphela, ukulungiselela, nokusebenzisa izinto ezikhona. Noma ucwaninga ngecala lakho, funa usizo kumthetho, qasha ummeli, noma uqoqa iqembu lobushiqela, isihluthulelo siwukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala. Imithetho iklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa indawo yokudlala, kodwa uma wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Gcina lesiqondiso njengephuzu lokuqala, futhi unganqikazi ukufinyelela kochwepheshe abaningi nezinhlangano ezinikezelwe ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa babo bonke. Khumbula, ulwazi lunamandla, futhi ukutshelwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekulondolozeni amalungelo akho.