Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokukhulumisana Nombusi Wakho

Emphakathini wentando yeningi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe buyisisekelo sokubusa okuphumelelayo. Ohulumeni, njengoba izikhulu zemibuso yabo, banamandla amakhulu ezimisweni ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke (kusukela ezifundweni nasempilweni ekuthutheni izakhiwo zemvelo nezimiso zendawo ezungezile). Ukwenza izwi lakho lizwelwe umbusi wakho akulona ilungelo lomphakathi; kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokulolonga ikusasa lomphakathi nezwe lakho.

Izakhamuzi eziningi zizizwa zihlukanisiwe nobuholi bazo bezwe, zikholelwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwazo ngeke kwenze mahluko. Nokho, ababusi nezisebenzi zabo babheka ngentshiseko ukunikeza incazelo ehambisana nombono womphakathi, ukuveza izindaba ezivelayo, futhi benze izinqumo zezimiso ezicatshangelwe kahle. Uma uxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nehhovisi lombusi wakho, ufaka iqhaza engxoxweni ebanzi ngesiqondiso sezwe lakho futhi usize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimiso zibonisa izidingo nezindinganiso zabantu bangempela.

Lo mqondisi obanzi uzohamba ngamasu aqinisekisiwe okwenza izwi lakho lizwe umbusi wakho, kusukela ekuphawuleni izindlela zokuxhumana eziphumelela kakhulu ukudayisa imiyalezo ephoqelelayo efuna ukunakwa. Noma usekela ushintsho lwesimiso, uzwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngendaba ethile, noma umane uhlanganyele umbono wakho ngokubusa kukahulumeni, lezizindlela zizokusiza ukuba ukhulise ithonya lakho futhi uhlanganyele ngokunenjongo nesikhulu sikahulumeni sakho esikhethwe kakhulu.

Hlola Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kumbusi Wakho Nezikhundla Zomthetho

Ngaphambi kokuba ulwele ukufinyelela umbusi wakho, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda izinto eziza kuqala, izikhundla zezimiso, nezinhlelo zemithetho. Lokhu kucwaninga kuzokusiza ukuba uhlele isigijimi sakho ngendlela evumelana nezinkathazo zabo ezikhona noma inselele ezikhundlekweni zabo ngokuphikisana nolwazi. Hamba uvule ingosi kambusi wakho esemthethweni ukuze ubukeze izinkulumo zamuva, unyathelise izimemezelo ezikhishwayo, nezimiso. Naka izikhangiso ezigcizelelwayo ekubonakaleni komphakathi kanye nezinyathelo abazilwe zona kusukela ekuthatheni isikhundla.

Ukuqonda isizinda sezombangazwe sombusi wakho, ukuhlangana kweqembu, nerekhodi lokuvota kunganikeza umongo obalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwakho. Uma ukukhathazeka kwakho kuvumelana nezinto eziza kuqala ezishiwo, ungabheka isigijimi sakho njengokusekela uhlelo lwabo. Uma usekela indlela ehlukile, kuyodingeka unikeze ubufakazi obuqinile nezimpikiswano ezingase zibashukumisele ukuba baphinde bacabange noma bandise umbono wabo.

Landela umbusi wakho eziteji zezenhlalo futhi ukhokhele amapheshana asemthethweni ukuze uhlale waziwe ngemisebenzi yawo nangamazwi abo omphakathi. Lokhu kuqaphela okuqhubekayo kuzokusiza ukuba ubone amathuba okufinyelela, njengokungathi baxoxa ngentshiseko ngendaba ehlobene nokukhathazeka kwakho, futhi ubonise ukuthi uthembisene, umfundisi onolwazi othatha ukuhlanganyela komphakathi ngokungathi sína.

Thola Futhi Usebenzise Iziteshi Zokuxhumana Ezingokomthetho

Ihhovisi ngalinye lombusi ligcina iziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi imuphi umzila ozowusebenzisela injongo yakho ekhethekile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umlayezo wakho ufinyelela kubantu abafanele. Indlela evame kakhulu nefinyelelekayo ingengosi ye-webhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni, ngokuvamile equkethe izingxenye zezinkonzo ezinikezelwe ezinezilungiselelo zokuxhumana, ama-imeyili, kanye nezinombolo zocingo.

Izinhlobo Zezesayensi Nezokuxhumana Ezingokomthetho

Ababusi abaningi balondoloza ingosi kahulumeni esemthethweni enengxenye ethile yeposi. Lezi zimo zokuxhumana ku-inthanethi ziklanyelwe ukunikeza futhi zidlulisele umyalezo wakho emalungwini afanele abaphathi abasingatha izindawo ezithile ezizomthetho. Uma usebenzisa lezi zinqubo, ucelwa ukuba unikeze igama lakho, ikheli, i-imeyili, inombolo yocingo, kanye nendaba yokubuza kwakho. Ezinye iziqu zihlanganisa uhlu olulula lokuhlola ukuze zisize ekuhleleni ukukhathazeka kwakho, njengemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, noma izindaba zendawo ezungezile.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa amafomu okuxhumana asemthethweni ukuthi umyalezo wakho ungena esimisweni sokulandelana okuhleliwe, uqinisekisa ukuthi ungena futhi wabelwe ilungu lezisebenzi ukuze libukeze. Nokho, lezi zimo zingaba nemingcele yezimpawu, ngakho uzodinga ukufingqa lapho usadlulisela amaphuzu akho ayinhloko ngokuphumelelayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina ikhophi yokuzithoba kwakho emarekhodini akho, futhi phawula noma yiliphi inombolo yokuqinisekisa noma ikhodi lokukhomba elinikeziwe.

Umyalezo-imeyili oqondile neposi

Amahhovisi amaningi ombusi anyathelisa ikheli le-imeyili eliqondile leposi eliyiposi, nakuba amanye amazwe esebenzisa amafomu okuxhumana kuphela ukuze alawule umthamo wemiyalezo engenayo. Uma ikheli le-imeyili likhona, lisebenzise ekuxhumaneni okuningiliziwe okudlula imingcele yophawu lwezimo ze-inthanethi. Uma ubhala i-imeyili, sebenzisa umugqa ocacile, ocacile odlulisela isihloko ngokushesha, njengo-"Support for Revused Energy Legisotion" noma "Ngokuphathelene Noverecureal Health Accousertion"

Iposi lendabuko lihlala lisebenza futhi ngezinye izikhathi lithandwa kakhulu ukuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ngezicelo ezisemthethweni, iziphakamiso ezinemininingwane, noma imiyalezo ehambisana nezincwadi ezisekelayo. I-adirese yakho i-"The Chare [Governor's Full Name], uMbusi we [Isibongo segama]" futhi uyithumele ekhelini lika-pastry. Nakuba iposi ingathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola impendulo, izinhlamvu ezingokoqobo zingaveza umthenwa onamandla kakhulu kunemiyalezo ye-igeomethi, ikakhulukazi uma ibhalwe kahle futhi inikezwa ngobuchwepheshe.

Ukuxhumana Ngocingo

Ukubiza ihhovisi lombusi wakho kuvumela ukushesha, ukuxhumana okuqondile, nakuba uzokhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba umbusi ngokwakhe. Inombolo yebhodi ngokuvamile iboniswa ngokugqamile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Uma ubiza, lungiselelwa ngamazwi amafushane, acacile okukhathalela kwakho nanoma isiphi isenzo esiqondile osicelayo. Amalungu asebenzayo aphendula izingcingo aqeqeshelwe ukulalela, athathe amaphuzu, bese ethumela umyalezo wakho emnyango ofanele noma kumphathi wenqubo.

Izingcingo ziphumelela kakhulu ezindabeni ezizwelayo isikhathi noma uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho wamukelwe futhi waphuzwa. Yiba nenhlonipho nobuchwepheshe namalungu ezisebenzi, njengoba zisebenza njengabagcini-sango futhi zingathonya ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola ukunakekela okuphambili yini. Cela igama lomuntu okhuluma naye futhi ucele inombolo yokukhomba uma kudingeka, okuzokusiza ukuba ulandele uma udinga.

Ukuhloba Isigijimi Esiningi Nesiphumelelayo

Imfanelo nokwakheka komyalezo wakho kuthinta kakhulu ukuthi uthathwa ngokungathi sína yini ehhovisi lombusi. Amalungu asebenzayo abukeza amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezokuxhumana ngesonto, ngakho isigijimi sakho kumelwe sicace ngokucacile, ngokucacile, nangokuvumelana. Umyalezo owenziwe kahle ubonisa ukuthi uyisakhamuzi esinolwazi, esiziphethe kahle esidinga ukunakekelwa nokusabela.

Qala Ngokuvula Okuqinile

Qalisa ukuxhumana kwakho ngokuziveza ngokucacile njengohlanga, kuhlanganise nedolobha lakho noma isifundazwe sokuhlala. Lokhu kumisa ilungelo lakho futhi kukhumbuza ihhovisi lombusi ukuthi ungumvoti abammele. Isigwebo sakho sokuvula kufanele sisho ngokushesha injongo yokukhulumisana kwakho ngolimi olucacile, oluqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngibhala ukukukhuthaza ukuba usekele iSigele 123, okungandisa ukufinyelela kwakho ezinkonzweni zempilo yengqondo emiphakathini yasemaphandleni" noma "Ngikhathazekile kakhulu ngezindlela ezisikiselwayo ekutholeni imfundo yomphakathi esekelweni kwemali yombuso ozayo.""

Gwema izikhangiso ezinde noma izinkulumo ezivamile eziphathelene nesithembiso somphakathi. Ohulumeni nezisebenzi zabo kudingeka basheshe baqonde ukuthi yini oyicelayo nokuthi kungani ibalulekile. Uma uhlobene nolwazi mayelana nothisha mayelana nenqubo yemfundo noma umnini webhizinisi omncane okhathalela imithetho yezezomnotho, njengoba iveza ukuthembeka nomongo wendaba ekhona kuwe.

Nikeza Imininingwane Nobufakazi Obuqondile

Izicelo ezivamile noma ezingacacisi azivamile ukuthatha isinyathelo esithathwa izikhulu ezikhethiwe. Kunalokho, sekela isimo sakho ngamaqiniso aqondile, izibalo, izibonelo, noma okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu okubonisa ithonya langempela lezwe lendaba okhuluma ngayo. Uma usekela ushintsho lwesimiso, phawula ukwaziswa okuhlobene nalokhu okuvela emithonjeni ethembekile, izinhlelo eziphumelelayo zezinye izifunda, noma uchaze ukuthi isimo samanje sikuthinta kanjani, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, kunokuba umane uthi "izikole zethu zidinga imali eyengeziwe," ungabhala: "Umfundi kuthisha esifundeni sethu uye wanda kusukela ku 18:1 kuya ku 27:1 eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, okuphumela emakilasini aminyene lapho uthisha wendodakazi yami engakwazi ukunikeza khona ukunakekela komuntu siqu kubafundi abalwayo." Lesi sibonelo esicacile, siveza umfanekiso ocacile wenkinga kanye nethonya layo lobuntu, senza isigijimi sakho sikhumbuleke futhi sibe nethonya.

Uma kungenzeka, hlanganisa ukwaziswa ngokuthi bangaki abantu abathinteka yile nkinga. Ohulumeni bathambekele kakhulu ekufakeni phambili izinto ezithinta inani elikhulu labantu abahlala noma abasengozini. Uma ubhalela inhlangano noma iqembu lomphakathi, phawula inani lamalungu noma izakhamuzi ozimelelayo ukuze ubonise ukusekela okukhulu isikhundla sakho.

Yenza Isicelo Esicacile Esiqondile

Ukuxhumana ngakunye nombusi wakho kufanele kuhlanganise ukunxusa okucacile kwesenzo [1] isicelo esiqondile salokho ofuna ukuba bakwenze. Isicelo esifana "ngicela ukubhekisa phambili kulomagazini" noma "into emelwe yenziwe" unganikezi isiqondiso esisebenzisekayo. Kunalokho, cela izenzo zikakhonkolo njengokusekela noma ukuphikisa umthetho oqondile, ukusekela ukuhleleka kohlelo oluthile, ukunikeza uhlelo lwesikhulu, noma ukuhlangana nabafaki bemathingi ukuze uxoxe ngalomagazini.

Izibonelo zezicelo eziqondile zihlanganisa: "Ngikukhuthaza ukuba usayina i House Bill 456 uma ifika edeskini lakho," "Sicela uhlanganise amadollar ayizigidi ezingu-10 [amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-20] ekunyusweni kwemali esetshenziswa emaphandleni ohlongozwayo," noma "Ngicela ukuba usungule umsebenzi ukuze ufunde ithonya lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu semboni yezwe lethu." Izicelo ezicacile zenza kube lula ukuba izisebenzi zombusi zilandele indawo yakho futhi zinikeze impendulo enengqondo.

Londoloza Ikhono Elinenhlonipho, Eliyingcweti

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa unomdla kangakanani ngendaba noma ukuthi ungaphikisana kangakanani nezikhundla zikambusi, ukulondoloza inhlonipho, iphimbo eliwuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze uthathwe ngokungathi sína. Ukuthukuthela, ukusola, noma ulimi olusongelayo kungaphumela ekuxoshweni noma ekuhlonishweni njengengafanele. Khumbula ukuthi uzama ukukholisa, ungacasuki, futhi amalungu ezisebenzi afunda umyalezo wakho afunda owenziwe yizisebenzi ezisebenza.

Khuluma ngokufanele ukungavumelani noma ukugxeka, ukugxila ezimisweni nasemiphumeleni yazo kunokuhlasela komuntu siqu. Amabinzana afana "Ngingavumelani ngenhlonipho nokuma kwakho kulendaba" noma "Ngikhathazekile ukuthi le nqubo ingaba nemiphumela engalindelekile" iveza ukuphikiswa kwakho kuyilapho ulondoloza ubunye. Ngisho nalapho uphendula izikhalo ezingathi sína, iphimbo elibukhali, iphimbo elibonisa ukuvuthwa futhi likhulisa amathuba okuthi ukukhathazeka kwakho kuzakucatshangelwa ngokungathi sína.

Kugcine Kuhlangene

Uma ufuna ukunikeza imininingwane eyanele ukuze wenze icala lakho libe yiqiniso, ukufushana kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uxoxa nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezimatasa nezisebenzi zazo. Jonga ikhasi elilodwa noma amagama angaba ngu-300-500 ukuze ubhale izincwadi. Uma unemibhalo esekela kakhulu, cabangela ukufushanisa amaphuzu ayinhloko esigijimini sakho esiyinhloko futhi uthembise ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngesicelo.

Sebenzisa izigaba ezimfushane, amaphuzu ezinhlamvu, nokuhlela okucacile ukuze wenze umyalezo wakho uhlolwe ngokushesha. Amalungu amaningi asebenza nawo abukeze kuqala ukuze athole ukuthi yimiphi imiyalezo edinga ukunakwa umbusi, ngakho ukwenza amaphuzu akho ayinhloko abonakale ngokushesha kwandisa amathuba omyalezo wakho akhushuliwe ukuze uhlolwe kuqala.

Izindlela Ezihlelekile Zokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana

Izembu jikelele zishintshe indlela izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngayo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, zinikeza, izindlela zomphakathi zokuxhumana ezingekho esizukulwaneni esidlule. Ababusi abaningi bahlala bekhona ngentshiseko emapulatifomu anjenge-Twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram, besebenzisa le mishinyana ukumemezela izinqubo, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlanganisa neziphathi-mfashini. Uma zisetshenziswa, imithombo yezokuxhumana ingakhulisa izwi lakho futhi idonsele ukunakekela komphakathi ezinkathazweni zakho.

Isu Lokuhlanganyela Ngokuqondile

Umphakathi ka-wittert, ukuxoxa kuwenza ube yindawo engcono yokusebenza nababusi, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezifike ngesikhathi noma ezingokwesiko. Uma uhamba nombusi wakho, sebenzisa isiphathiso sabo esingokomthetho futhi ugcine isigijimi sakho sifinyele kuyilapho usadlulisela iphuzu lakho eliyinhloko. Ama-Hashtag ahlobene nendaba yakho angasiza i-teet ukuba ifinyelele izilaleli futhi ixhumane nabanye abaxoxa nawe ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Umphakathi we-Twitter usho ukuthi isigijimi sakho siyabonakala kwezinye iziqeshana, imithombo yezindaba, nezingqapheli zezombangazwe, ezingabangela ukucindezela okwengeziwe ukuze uphendule. Nokho, lokhu kuqonda kusho futhi ukuba uqaphe kakhulu ngephimbo nokunemba, njengoba i-tweet yakho iba yingxenye yomlando womphakathi. Gwema ulimi olushukumayo noma izisho ezingaqiniseki ezingase zibangele ukuba ungabi nethembe.

IFacebook Yesakhiwo Somphakathi

Indlela kaFacebook ivumela izigxobo ezinde nezingxoxo eziningi kakhulu, kukwenze kukufanele ukuchaza izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuxoxa ngezindaba zomuntu siqu. Ababusi abaningi bamukela i Facebook Live zenzakalo, amahholo edolobha, noma i-Q&A izikhawu lapho abaxhasi bengafaka khona imibuzo nezimpendulo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuhlanganyela kulezi zenzakalo kunikeza ithuba lokuthembisa ngokuqondile nokubonisa ukuhlanganyela kwemisebenzi yezakhamuzi okunentshiseko.

Ungasebenza futhi nezigqebhezana ekhasini elingokomthetho lombusi wakho iFacebook ngokushiya iziphakamiso ezicatshangelwe ezinengxenye engxoxweni. Amazwi anesizathu esihle anezela ukubaluleka kwengxoxo makhulu amathuba okuqashelwa kunokusho okulula kwesivumelwano noma ukungavumelani. Cabangela ukuhlanganyela izihloko ezihlobene, imininingwane, noma okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu okunikeza umongo owengeziwe wezindaba ezixoxwayo.

Umshini Wokulandisa Ngezindaba Ezibonakalayo

Nakuba ngokuyinhloko i-Instagram iyindawo ye-operactop, ingaphumelela ekuhlanganyeleni izithombe noma amavidiyo abonisa izinto ozikhathalelayo. Uma ukhuthaza intuthuko yezemfashini, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, noma intuthuko yomphakathi, izithombe noma amavidiyo amafushane angadlulisela isimo samanje nesidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo. Yazisa i-akhawunti kambusi wakho engokomthetho futhi usebenzise ama-hathtag abalulekile ukuze ubone.

Izindaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinhlangothini ze - Reel zinikeza ezinye izimemo zokusungula izinto, nakuba lezi zimemezelo zingathola ukuphendulwa kwemithetho kunezigqebhezana ezihlala njalo.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yezokuxhumana

Nakuba imithombo yezokuxhumana inikeza amathuba awusizo okuthembisana, kufanele ihambisane esikhundleni sezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokwesiko. Ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezicela umthetho, landela i-imeyili noma incwadi oyisebenzisayo ehhovisi likambusi. Izindawo zezezindaba zomphakathi zingcono kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukuqapha nokubonisa isithakazelo somphakathi, kodwa zingase zingatholi ukubukezwa nokusabela okuhleliwe okufanayo njengoba kuthunyelwa ngemidiya esemthethweni.

Qaphela ukuthi abaphathi bezokuxhumana, hhayi umbusi, bavame ukusingatha ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo. Imisebenzi yakho inengxenye emfanekisweni wobuzwe owenziwa amalungu ezisebenzi, kodwa bangase bangatholi ukusabela komuntu siqu.

Hlanganyela Ngenkuthalo Ezigijimeni Zomphakathi NasemaHholo Omuzi

Ukuxhumana ngokubhekene nomphakathi ezinkonzweni zomphakathi kunikeza amanye amathuba anamandla kakhulu okwenza izwi lakho lizwelwe umbusi wakho noma abameleli babo. Lezizenzakalo zinikeza izingxoxo eziqondile, ukusabela okusheshayo, nethuba lokwenza ukuba ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kufane. Ohulumeni bavame ukuba nemihlangano yedolobha, izinkundla zomphakathi, nokuzwa obala ezindabeni ezithile, futhi ukuya kulezenzakalo kubonisa izivumelwano ezingathi sína zomphakathi.

Ukuthola Izenzakalo Zomphakathi

Bheka ingosi esemthethweni kambusi wakho kanye nezindaba zezenhlalo yezokuxhumana zezaziso mayelana nezenzakalo zomphakathi ezizayo endaweni yakini. Ababusi abaningi baqhuba uhambo lwesifunda noma balalele izikhawu ukuze bazwe ngokuqondile kuvela kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisohlangothini lombuso. Izikhangiso zezindaba zendawo zivame ukumboza futhi zimemezele lezi zenzakalo kusengaphambili. Zisayine amaphephandaba e-imeyili avela ehhovisi lombusi ukuze athole izaziso ngamathuba okuthembisa umphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwezenzakalo eziphakanyiswa umbusi, funa ukuqulwa kwamacala obala aqulwa yizinhlangano zikahulumeni noma amakomiti emithetho ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Nakuba umbusi engase angabi khona ngokomuntu siqu kulezenzakalo, izisebenzi zabo zezimiso ngokuvamile ziyayaya, futhi ubufakazi ngalokhu kuqulwa kungathonya isimo somphathi ekubekeni umthetho ogciniwe noma ezinguquko ezisemithethweni.

Ukulungiselela IHholo Ledolobha

Fika ngokushesha ehholo ukuze wandise amathuba akho okubizwa ukuba ukhulume noma ubuze imibuzo. Izenzakalo eziningi zisebenzisa isimiso sokuhlanganisa izimpawu ngemibuzo, ngakho bhala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lungisa umbuzo wakho noma impendulo kusengaphambili, uyigcine ifinyele futhi igxile engxoxweni eyodwa. Zilolonge ukuhambisa umlayezo wakho ngemizuzwana engu-60-90, njengoba isilinganiso sesikhathi sivamile ezenzakalweni ezihlotshiswe kahle.

Uma unethuba lokukhuluma, qala ngokuzazisa wena nokuhlangana kwakho nomphakathi. Memezela umbuzo wakho noma ukukhathazeka ngokucacile nangokuqondile, ugweme izikhangiso ezinde noma izihloko eziningi ezingahlobene. Uma uxoxa ngendaba yakho siqu, gxila emininingwaneni eshukumisayo ebonisa iphuzu lakho ngaphandle kokudlula isikhathi sakho. Qeda ngombuzo ocacile noma ngesicelo sikambusi noma isenzo esihlosiwe.

Ukuphumelela Kakhulu Ekuhlanganeni Okufushane

Abaholi bavame ukubingelela abakhona ngaphambi noma ngemva kwezenzakalo ezivamile, benikeza amathuba amafushane okuxhumana komuntu siqu. Uma unethuba lokukhuluma nombusi wakho oyedwa okhona, lungiselela nge-"evolution" efingqiwe mayelana nomagazini wakho. Yiba nekhadi lebhizinisi noma isifushaniso esifushane esibhalwe phansi esilungele ukubanikeza zona, ngoba abakwazi ukukhumbula imininingwane eminingi yezingxoxo ezimfushane. Uma uqhubeka nohlamvu olusemthethweni noma i-imeyili ekhomba ingxoxo yakho eqondiswe engxoxweni yakho ukuze uqinise isigijimi sakho.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuhlangana okufushane kungamathuba okuveza umbono omuhle futhi uzenze umsizi othembisene, ungahileleki ezimpikiswaneni ezinde noma izibopho eziphuthumayo. Hlonipha isikhathi sombusi nezinye izinkolo ezilindele ukukhuluma nazo. Ukuxhumana okufushane, okukhumbulekayo kungaba ngcono kakhulu kunengxoxo ende ezama ukuhlanganisa indawo enkulu kakhulu.

Amaqembu Abezenga Abantu Nokusekela Umphakathi

Nakuba amazwi abalulekile, isenzo somphakathi siqinisa ithonya lakho kakhulu futhi sandisa amathuba okuba ukukhathazeka kwakho kuthole ukunakekela okungathi sína ehhovisi lombusi. Izikhulu eziqashelwe ziqaphelisisa izindaba ezibangela isithakazelo esikhulu, njengoba lezi zimelela amathuba ezombangazwe noma izingozi. Ukwakha imifelandawonye nokusekela komphakathi kubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela kwakho kudlulela ngalé kwesithakazelo somuntu siqu ekuthinteni izikhundla ezibanzi.

Yazi Ukuthi Bangabaphi Abangane Abangaba Khona

Qala ngokuthola abantu ngabanye, izinhlangano, namaqembu anjengawe adinga noma azuza kushintsho olusekelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izinhlangano ezingazuzisi, amaqembu ochwepheshe, amaqembu omphakathi, izinhlangano ezisekelwe ekukholweni, noma izinhlangano ezigxile endaweni yakho yempikiswano. Zimisele labo abangase babe abangane bakho ukuba bahlole amathuba okubambisana futhi baxhumane nemizamo yokubambisana.

Izinhlangano ezihlukene ezihlanganisa izinhlangano ezihlukene ezihlukene zinamandla kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhankaso wezemfundo ohlanganisa othisha, abazali, abaholi bamabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ubonisa ukusekela okusekelwe kakhulu okudlula imingcele yezezombangazwe ezingokwesiko nenani labantu. Lokhu kukwenza kube nzima ngezikhulu ezikhethiwe ukulahla ukukhathazeka kwakho njengokumelela izithakazelo ezikhethekile.

Hlela Izicelo Nemikhankaso Yokubhala Ngohlamvu

Izicelo eziqoqa amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zesignesha zinikeza ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokusekela isikhundla sakho. Amapulatifomu esicelo avula lula ukwenza, ukuhlanganyela, nokuqoqa izignesha, nakuba izicelo zephepha ezingokwesiko zingaphumelela, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zendawo noma zendawo. Lapho ufaka isicelo ehhovisi likambusi, zihlanganisa incwadi esembozweni efingqa lendaba, inani lamagama aqokiwe, nesicelo sakho esiqondile sesenzo.

Imikhankaso yokubhala uhlamvu noma i-imeyili ehlangene ingagcwalisa ihhovisi lombusi ngemiyalezo ehlanganisiwe entweni ethile, yenza kungabi lula ukuyishaya indiva. Nikeza amasilinganisi noma ukukhuluma amaphuzu okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganyela, kodwa khuthaza abantu ukuba bazenze ngcono imiyalezo yabo ngezindaba zabo siqu nangemibono. OMbusi nezisebenzi zabo bangabona kalula futhi balinganise izinhlamvu, kodwa imiyalezo ehambisana nesihloko esisodwa ibonisa ukukhathalela kotshani.

Ukunakwa Okusakazwa Ezintathelini

Imithombo yezindaba ingasandisa kakhulu isigijimi sakho futhi ibangele ukucindezela okwengeziwe kokuba umbusi aphendule izinkathazo zakho. Amaphephandaba endawo, iziteshi zethelevishini, nezinhlelo zomsakazo zivame ukuba nesithakazelo ezindabeni eziphathelene nokuqamba okunemininingwane ehlangeneyo, ikakhulukazi uma zihilela ukulandisa komuntu siqu okuphoqelelwe noma zithinta izinombolo zabantu ababalulekile. Bhala izincwadi kumhleli, uthumele izintatheli zezindaba zezwe, noma uthintane nezimpikiswano zesimiso ezihlobene nokukhathazeka kwakho.

Lapho uhlanganisa nemithombo yezindaba, ulungiselela izinkulumo ezicacile, ezicacile ezidlulisela isigijimi sakho ngokufingqiwe. Lungela ukuchaza hhayi nje ukuthi yini oyikhuthazayo, kodwa ukuthi kungani kubalulekile emphakathini obanzi. Ukubhalisa kwezindaba kufeza izinjongo eziningi: kuphakamisa ukuqaphela umphakathi ngempikiswano yakho, kubonisa isithakazelo ehhovisi likambusi, futhi kwenza imizamo yakho yokuxhumana ekwazi ukubhekiswa kuwe esikhathini esizayo.

Hlela Izindlela Zokungcebeleka Nemiboniso Yomphakathi

Kuzo izimpikiswano ezivusa inkanuko enkulu nokusekela, ukuhlela imibhikisho yomphakathi noma imibhikisho eqedweni kahulumeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezivelele kungaveza ubufakazi obunamandla bokukhathazeka okuhlangene. Lezi zenzakalo zidonsa ukunakekela kwemithombo yezindaba futhi zinikeze amathuba ezinkulumo, ubufakazi, nokubopha ngokuqondile nabamisi-mthetho nezisebenzi zombusi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimiphi imibhikisho yasobala inokuthula, ihlelwe kahle, futhi igxile ngokucacile emigomweni yakho ethile.

Lapho uhlela izenzakalo zomphakathi, hlela namanye amaqembu akhankaselayo ukuze kwandiswe ukubuya nomphumela. Yazisa ihhovisi lombusi kusengaphambili ngesehlakalo sakho futhi ubameme ukuba bathumele ummeleli ukuba azwe ukukhathazeka kwakho. Ngisho noma umbusi engathathi hlangothi, ukubonakala kwesehlakalo sakho nenani labahlanganyelayo kuzakuqashelwa futhi kucaciswe ekuhloleni kwabo izinto eziza kuqala.

Sebenza Nabaphathi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Nakuba lomqondisi egxila ekuxhumaneni nababusi, abamisi-mthetho bezwe lakho, `abameli nabameleli" bangaba abanamandla ekwenzeni izwi lakho lizwelwe ihhovisi lombusi. Abaphathi-mthetho bayakwazi ukuxhumana njalo nombusi nezisebenzi zabo ezindabeni zezimiso, futhi bangasekela ukukhathazeka kwakho ngezindlela ezingokomthetho ezingakholeki kubantu ngabanye. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nombuso wakho kudala ezinye izindlela zokuthonya inqubo nombuso.

Xhumana nomphathi wezwe lakho nomelele ukuba uhlanganyele izinkathazo zakho futhi ucele ukusekela kwakho. Abameli bavame ukufinyelelwa kakhulu kunababusi, abaphethe izisebenzi ezincane futhi abasondelene kakhulu nezifunda zabo. Bangase bazimisele ukuhlela imihlangano, ukuxhasa umthetho, noma ukudlulisela ngokuqondile okukhathazayo ehhovisi likambusi. Uma izishayamthetho zizwa kubantu abambalwa ngenkinga efanayo, bathambekele kakhulu ekuyibeke phambili emizamweni yabo siqu nasemsebenzini wabo wobushiqela.

Cela abamisi-mthetho bakho ukuba bahlele umhlangano namalungu omphathi obalulekile ehhovisi lombusi ukuze baxoxe ngendaba yakho. Abameli baye basungula ubuhlobo nabaqondisi besimiso sombusi futhi ngokuvamile bangavikela imihlangano abantu ngabanye abangase balwele ukuyithola. Ukuhlanganyela kule mihlangano kanye nemithetho yakho kunezela ukuthembeka ezinkathazweni zakho futhi kubonisa ukuthi usebenza ngeminyango kahulumeni efanelekile.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphumelela kobulungu nemithetho kahulumeni, vakashela i- National Conference of State Legislatures, enikeza imithombo ezimisweni zikahulumeni wezwe nasezinqubweni ze-propati.

Qonda inqubo yomphathi yokwenza inqubo

Ukulawula okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda indlela ababusi abamisa ngayo izinqumo zezimiso kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezithonya izikhundla zabo. Abaphathi abasebenzi ngokuzehlukanisa; bathembela kubaphathi bezimiso, abaqondisi bezinhlangano, abalawuli bemithetho, nokunikeza iziphakamiso ukuze bahlele amacebo abo futhi benze izinqumo ezindabeni ezithile. Ukuqonda lendawo kukusiza ukuba uqaphele amasu angcono kakhulu okungenela kwemizamo yakho yokubusa.

Indima Yabaqondisi Nezisebenzi Zomthetho

Abalawuli basebenzisa izinqubo eziqondisa izinhlangano ezisebenza kakhulu ezicini ezithile njengezemfundo, ezokunakekela impilo, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, isimiso sendawo ezungezile, nokuphepha komphakathi. Laba baqondisi bahlola ukucwaninga, ukuhlaziya umthetho, ukufingqa umbusi ezinqunyweni ezimisiwe, futhi ngokuvamile batusa ukuthi iziphi izikhundla okufanele zithathwe noma zithathwe. Ukubona nokuxhumana nomthetho othinta impikiswano yakho kungaba okubaluleke njengokuxhumana nombusi ngokuqondile.

Amawebhusayithi omphathi wehhovisi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-openstrals ohlu lwabaqondisi bemithetho kanye nezindawo zabo zomthwalo wemfanelo. Uma uthintana nehhovisi lomphathi ngendaba ethile, umyalezo wakho ngokuvamile ufakwa emkhankasweni ofanele ukuze ubukeze futhi uphendule. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nala malungu ezisebenzi ngenhlonipho, ukuxhumana okunolwazi kungakwenza ube umthombo obalulekile wemibono ehlukene ngenkambiso yendawo yazo.

Inqubo Yohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Ezifundazweni eziningi, ababusi banethonya elikhulu ekuhleleni imali kahulumeni, behlela ukuchitha izinto eziza kuqala futhi benza izinqumo mayelana nenkokhelo yempahla ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni nezinhlelo. Inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwemali yaminyaka yonke inikeza ithuba elinzima lokusekela ukuxhasa izinhlelo nezinkonzo ozikhathalelayo. Ngokuvamile ohulumeni badedela uhlelo lwabo lwemali ezihlongozwayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale unyaka wesibhaka-mali, benikeza ifasitela lokufaka okuthile okunenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwemali luphele.

Bheka isikhathi sokuhlela uhlelo lwendlela yokuhlela imali esizweni sakho futhi uhlele ukufaneleka kwemali yakho. Faka amazwi phakathi nenkathi yokwaziswa komphakathi, qinisekisa ukuthethwa kwemali, futhi uxhumane namakomiti omphathi wehhovisi lombuso nomthetho mayelana nemali yakho ephambili. Yiba nombono oqondile ngezinhlelo ozisekelayo nezinga lokuxhasa imali okholelwa ukuthi zidingekile, futhi unikeze ubufakazi ngemiphumela yezimali emphakathini wakini.

Iziqondiso Zesimiso Sokuqondisa Nezenzo Zokuphatha

Ngaphandle kwendima yabo enqubweni yomthetho, ababusi bangathatha isinyathelo sodwa ngeziqondiso zezikhulu, iziqondiso, kanye nokumisa emabhodini ezwe nasemakhomishini. Lamandla aphethe avumela ababusi ukuba basebenzise izinguquko zenqubo ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa kwemithetho, nakuba ubukhulu balamandla buhluka ngokwezwe. Ukuqonda lokho ababusi abangakufeza ngesenzo sokuqondisa kukusiza ukuba uhlele izicelo ezingokoqobo futhi uqaphele amathuba okubambisana kwemithetho engaxhomekile ekuxhumeni kwemithetho.

Uma usekela izinguquko ezisebukhulwini likambusi − njengokuguqula ukuphatha, izinguquko ezilawulayo, noma ukwenziwa kwamabutho omsebenzi noma ukuthunywa − i-emphasize ukuthi umbusi angathatha isinyathelo ngaphandle kokulindela ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho. Lokhu kungaba ngcono kakhulu uma i-projekthi yemithetho ivimbela intuthuko ezindabeni ezibalulekile.

Isikhathi Okufanele Ukhulumisane Ngaso

Isikhathi sokuxhumana kwakho singakuthinta kakhulu ukuphumelela kwakho kanye nethuba lokuthola impendulo enengqondo. Ukuqonda izigqi zikahulumeni wombuso − izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa kwemali, imijikelezo yokuhlela, izikhathi zokukhetha, kanye nezimiso zokuthuthukisa isikhathi, kukuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele lapho ukufakwa kwakho kungathonya kakhulu izinqumo.

Isimiso Sokumisa Imithetho

Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zachaza izikhawu zemithetho lapho isishaya-mthetho sihlangana ukuze sicabangele futhi sikhiphe umthetho. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ababusi bahlanganyela ngentshiseko enqubweni yomthetho, baxoxa nabaholi bomthetho, bathatha izikhundla ezikhokhwayo, futhi balungiselela ukusayina noma ukushaya umthetho. Lesi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuxoxa ngezikweletu ezithile noma izinto eziza kuqala, njengoba lezi zimpikiswano zisekunakekelweni kombusi.

Xhumana nehhovisi lombusi lapho kuxoxwa ngemithetho ehlobene nalendaba noma kusondela evoti, usho ngokucacile isikhundla sakho futhi ucele ukuba umbusi asekele noma aphikise umthetho. Uma umthetho udlulile futhi ulindele isignesha sikambusi, lokhu kusho iphuzu elibucayi lapho umchasi womthetho ungathonya noma imvume iwumthetho. Ababusi abaningi babheka ukumiswa kwemithetho yokusayina njengesici esisodwa, ikakhulukazi umthetho ophikisanayo noma ophezulu.

Izikhathi Zokuthuthukiswa Kwendlela Yokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Abalawuli basungula iziphakamiso zabo zemali ezinyangeni eziholela esimisweni somthetho, bathintane namanhloko ezinhlangano, abaqondisi bezimiso, nabaxhasi bezezimali eziza kuqala. Lenkathi yangaphambi kwesiqephu isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusekela ukuxhaswa kwezimali zezinhlelo ezithile noma izinkonzo, njengoba izinqumo zemali zisenziwa futhi kusekhona ithuba lokuthonya uhlelo lwemali oluhlongozwayo ngaphambi kokuba lukhululwe obala.

Uma isiphakamiso sohlelo lwemali sesikhululiwe, kuvame ukuba nenkathi yokukhulumela komphakathi nokubukeza uhlelo lwemithetho ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe uhlelo lokugcina. Qhubeka nokuqapha kwakho phakathi nalenkathi, uxhumana nayo yomibili ihhovisi likambusi kanye namakomiti ohlelo lwemithetho ngokuphathelene nezinto zakho eziza kuqala. Ngisho noma izinkathazo zakho zingatshelwanga esihlongozweni sokuqala, ukugcinwa komthetho kungabangela ukuncitshiswa noma ukwenezelwa phakathi nenqubo yomthetho.

Ukusabela Ezikhathini Zanamuhla

Izinhlekelele zemvelo, izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, izinkinga zezomnotho, noma ezinye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zidala amathuba okusabela kohulumeni. Uma izenzakalo zamanje ziqokomisa izinto ozikhathalelayo, ukukhulumisana okufike ngesikhathi okunikeza ukusikisela noma izicelo ezithile kungaba nethonya elikhulu. Ohulumeni bazama ngamandla ukufuna ukuthonyeka nokulungisa phakathi nezikhathi zenhlekelele, futhi amasu akhona anganikeza amasu okusabela.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi isikhathi sikambusi nokunaka kwakhe kudinga ukunakekelwa lapho kuphuthuma ngempela. Gxila ekunikezeni ukusikisela okwakhayo kunokugxeka, futhi qaphela ukuthi ukusabela ngokushesha kungase kungabi nokwenzeka uma umbusi nezisebenzi zakhe besingatha izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukugwema Izikhathi Zokukhetha

Phakathi nemikhankaso yokhetho, ababusi abajaha ukukhethwa kabusha noma amanye amahhovisi bagxile ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini yomkhankaso kunokuthuthukisa isimiso. Nakuba usengaxhumana phakathi nalezikhathi, ungathola ukusabela okuncane, futhi izinqumo zezimiso zingayekwa kuze kube ngemva kokhetho. Uma kungenzeka, ngesikhathi esiyinhloko imizamo yokukhetha ngezikhathi lapho ukunaka kombusi kugxile ekulawuleni kunokuba kusekelwe.

Phishekela Ukuhlanganyela

Ukuqamba amadlangala kuphumelela ngokuxhumana okukodwa. Ukwakha ithonya nokwenza izwi lakho kudinga ukuthembisana ngokuqhubekayo, ukulandelela, nokwakha ubuhlobo nehhovisi lombusi. Ukuphikelela kubonisa ukuzimisela okungathi sína empikiswaneni yakho futhi kugcina ukukhathazeka kwakho kusobala phakathi kokugeleza kwezokuxhumana okuvamile nezinto eziza kuqala eziphikisanayo.

Hlola Ukukhulumisana Kwakho

Gcina umbhalo wakho wonke oxhumana nehhovisi lombusi, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izindlela zokuxhumana, izinombolo zokhombo, nanoma iziphi izimpendulo ezifunyenweyo. Le mibhalo ikusiza ukuba ulandelela phansi imizamo yakho yokuxhumana futhi inikeze umongo wezokuxhumana okulandelayo. Qaphela amagama amalungu ezisebenzi okhuluma nawo noma osabelayo emilayezweni yakho, njengoba ukwakha ubuhlobo namalungu athile ezisebenzi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Dala i-spredship noma ibhukwana elihlobisa ukuthintana ngakunye, umagazini ubhekiswe, isicelo esiqondile, nomphumela noma impendulo. Lendlela ehleliwe ikwenza ungaziphindaphindi ngokungadingekile futhi ikusiza ukuba ubone amasu aphumelela kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ehhovisi lombusi.

Sabela Ezimpendulweni Ezingokomthetho

Uma uthola impendulo evela ehhovisi lombusi, noma kuyifomethi noma ingakuhlanganisi ngokugcwele okukhathazayo, thumela umyalezo olandelayo kafushane uvume impendulo. Uma impendulo ibonisa ukusekela isikhundla sakho, zwakalisa ukwazisa futhi ucele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma usizo. Uma impendulo ingeyokukho noma iphikisa isikhundla sakho, ngenhlonipho phinda unikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe noma izimpikiswano ezikhuluma ngamaphuzu aphakanyisiwe empendulweni.

Lezokuxhumana okulandelayo kubonisa ukuthi ubhekene ngokungathi sína nendaba futhi uqaphelisisa izikhundla zombusi. Zinikeza amathuba okuqhubeka nengxoxo futhi zingathonya ukucabanga kombusi lapho izimo ziguquka noma ulwazi olusha luba khona.

Yenza Ukuvuselelwa Nolwazi Olusha

Njengoba umbiko wakho ushintsha noma izenzakalo ezintsha zenzeka, vuselela ihhovisi lombusi ngokwaziswa okuhlobene nalo. Uma ucwaningo lukhishwe olusekela isikhundla sakho, uma isimo somphakathi wakho sishintsha, noma uma ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa izimiso ozisekelayo, hlanganyela lokhu kwaziswa nezisebenzi zomphathi. Zibeke njengomthombo othembekile wokwaziswa emfunweni wakho, futhi ihhovisi lomphathi lingafuna ukufakwa kwakho lapho wenza izinqumo ezihlobene.

Nokho, gwema ukugcwalisa ihhovisi lombusi ngokuxhumana ngokweqile. Sikela imilayezo yakho ngokuhleleka, ugxile ezinhlanganweni ezibalulekile noma ezicini kunokuba uthumele ukwaziswa okuningi ngemininingwane emincane. Ubungako nobungako obubalulekile kunakho konke lapho uthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo.

Bonisa Ukwazisa Ngezenzo Eziqondile

Lapho umbusi ethatha isinyathelo esivumelana nomthetho wakho wokubusa osekelayo, emisa ukusekela kwemali esimisweni osiqinisekisile, noma ekhipha umyalo wesikhulu osicelile, thumela umyalezo ozwakalisa ukwazisa. Izikhulu eziyekwayo nezisebenzi zazo zithola ukugxekwa okukhulu kunokudumisa, futhi ukuvuma okuqinile kuqinisa ukuthi zenza isinqumo esilungile futhi ziyazisa izenzo zazo.

Lamazwi okwazisa aqinisa ubuhlobo bakho nehhovisi lombusi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Uzenza ume njengomenzi oziqaphelayo izenzo eziqondile, hhayi nje othile okhonondayo uma ungavumelani nezinqumo.

Lazi Ilungelo Nemithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo Njengesimemezelo

Ukuqonda lokhu kukusiza ukuba ukhuthaze ngokuphumelelayo kuyilapho ulondoloza inhlonipho eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxoxa kahle.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokucela Uhulumeni

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala kuMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. siqinisekisa izakhamuzi ilungelo lokucela uhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo. Lelilungelo eliyisisekelo lisho ukuthi ungakhuluma nombusi wakho nganoma yisiphi isiphi isiphi isiphi isiphiwo noma isijeziso ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphindisela. Ihhovisi lombusi wakho linesibopho sokwamukela nokucabangela ukuxhumana okungavumelani, nakuba kungadingeki ukuba zivumelane nezikhundla zakho noma zikunike izicelo zakho.

Lelilungelo lidlulela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhulumisana okunokuthula, kuhlanganise nezincwadi, izingcingo, izingcingo, izikhungo zezokuxhumana, nokuhlanganyela ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Ungagxeka izinqubo zikahulumeni, ulwele izinguquko, futhi uhlele nabanye ukuze ukhulise izwi lakho. Nokho, lelilungelo alihlanganisi ukuhlasela izikhulu zikahulumeni noma izisebenzi, noma ukuphazamisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Amathemba Okusabela

Uma amahhovisi ababusi ezama ukusabela ekuxhumaneni okuhlangene, umthamo wemiyalezo abayitholayo usho ukuthi ukusabela kungathatha isikhathi noma, kwezinye izimo, kulinganiselwe ukwenza izinhlamvu ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezivamile kunokuba zikhathaze umuntu ngamunye. Unelungelo lokulindela ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzokwamukelwa, ukhululwe, uphindwe futhi ubukezwe amalungu ezisebenzi, kodwa ungathola ukusabela okungokomuntu siqu kulokhu ukukhulumisana, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezivamile.

Ngemibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo noma izicelo zezenzo ezithile, cishe uthola izimpendulo ezilula kunemibono evamile. Uma ungatholi impendulo ngaphakathi kwesakhi sohlelo olunengqondo (amasonto amabili-4), kuyafaneleka ukulandela ngokubuza ngesimo somyalezo wakho.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yokuhlanganyela Ngenhlonipho

Kunelungelo lokucela kuhulumeni kuvela umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganyela ngenhlonipho nangobuqotho. Nikeza ukwaziswa okunembile ezixhumeni zakho, futhi uma ungaqiniseki ngamaqiniso noma ukwaziswa, vuma lokhu kungaqiniseki kunokuveza ukuqagela njengeqiniso. Ukungaqondi ukwaziswa kululaza ukwethenjelwa kwakho futhi kungalimaza ikhono lakho lokuthonya izinqumo zenqubo.

Phatha amalungu ezisebenzi ngenhlonipho, uqaphela ukuthi ochwepheshe abasebenza imisebenzi efuna imali ngaphansi kokucindezela okukhulu kwesikhathi. Gwema ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, noma izisho ezisongelayo, ezingabangela ukuba uxhumane noma unganakwa. Khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi osebenza nazo awanecala lezimiso ongazivumelani nazo; ayazifuni izingxoxo phakathi kwakho nombusi.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthembisana kwesakhamuzi nohulumeni, USA.gov iziqondiso zokuthintana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe[ inikeza imithombo ewusizo neziqondiso.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuphumelela Kwezemfundo

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele ezivamile namasu okunqoba zona kungakusiza ukuba uphikelele emizamweni yakho yobuthakathi ngisho nalapho ubhekene nezithiyo noma ukukhungatheka.

Ukuba Nemizwa Yokuthi Izwi Lakho Alinandaba

Esinye sezithiyo ezivame kakhulu ekuthembiseni umphakathi yinkolelo yokuthi amazwi awekho abalulekile noma ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe azilaleli izikhulu ezivamile. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ababusi bamukela izinkulungwane zezokuxhumana futhi abakwazi ukusabela ngokomuntu siqu kulowo nalowo, bafaka incazelo evumelanayo yezimiso ezivumelana neqiniso, ikakhulukazi uma izinqumo eziningi ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo noma lapho imiyalezo ifakwa kahle futhi iphoqelekile.

Ohulumeni nezisebenzi zabo balandelela umzwano ohlangene ezindabeni ezinkulu, futhi lokhu kunikeza impendulo kwazisa izikhundla zabo ngomthetho, uhlelo lokuhlela izinto eziza kuqala, nezenzo zokuphatha. Umbiko wakho ngamunye ufaka kule ncazelo ebanzi yezinto eziza kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindabeni ezingacaci kakhulu lapho umbusi engatholanga mpendulo enkulu, ukukhulumisana kwakho okunolwazi olunzulu kungaba nethonya elikhulu ngokunikeza umbono wokuthi izisebenzi zombusi zingakwazi ukufinyelela.

Ukuntuleka Kwesikhathi Noma Ingcebo

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzihlanganisa nezikhulu zabo ezikhethiwe kodwa banomuzwa wokuthi abanaso isikhathi noma izimali zokwenza kanjalo ngokuphumelelayo. Nokho, ukuqasha akwenzeki kudinge izibopho zesikhathi eside noma izimali. I-imeyili efakwe kahle ethatha imizuzu engu-15-20 ukubhala ingaba nemiphumela efana nemizamo ethatha isikhathi eside yokubhalisa. Qala ngezenzo ezincane, eziphumelelayo njengezicelo zokusayina, ukuhlanganisa izimemo zezokuxhumana, noma ukuthumela imiyalezo emifushane ngezindaba zomphakathi.

Njengoba uqala ukunethezeka kakhulu ngokuqamba, kancane kancane ungandisa ukuhileleka kwakho ngokuya ezimpikiswaneni zomphakathi, ngokujoyina izinhlangano zobufundisi, noma ngokuthatha indima yokuhola emikhankasweni yomphakathi. Isihluthulelo siwukuqala kwenye indawo kunokukhubazeka ngenxa yomuzwa wokuthi awunakwenza okwanele. Ngisho nokuthembisana ngesizo esiphansi kunengxenye ezwini lezentengiselwano futhi kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto ozikhathalelayo ziyingxenye yengxoxo.

Ukungaqiniseki Ngokuthini

Abantu abaningi bayakugwema ukuxhumana nombusi wabo ngoba abaqiniseki ukuthi yini abangayisho noma abakhathazekile ngokuthi abazi imininingwane eyanele ngenqubo ukuze banikele ngokunenjongo. Khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ube nguchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze uhlanganyele umbono wakho njengomsizi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ukuqaphela ngomphakathi wakini, futhi izindinganiso ziyiqhaza elingokomthetho nelibalulekile ezingxoxweni zezimiso.

Gxila kulokho okwaziyo: indlela imithetho ethinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakini; lokho okubonayo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke; futhi iziphi izinguquko okholelwa ukuthi zingathuthukisa isimo sakho. Ungazifundisa ngemininingwane yezimiso ngokucwaninga, kodwa umbono wakho siqu ubaluleke ngisho nangaphandle kobuchwepheshe. Ohulumeni kudingeka baqonde indlela imithetho ethinta ngayo abantu bangempela, futhi wena ungumuntu okwaziyo okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

Ukubhekana Nokusabela Okudumazayo

Ukuthola impendulo yefomethi noma impendulo engavumelani nesikhundla sakho kungadumaza, kodwa le mpendulo akufanele ichazwe njengesiphetho sengxoxo. Izinhlamvu ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho wamukelwa futhi wawinwa, ngisho noma ungatholanga impendulo eqondile. Ukuphendula okungavumelani nesikhundla sakho kunikeza ukuqonda ukucabanga kombusi namaphuzu adinga ukuwadingida ekuxhumaneni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Sebenzisa ukusabela okudumazayo njengamathuba okuthuthukisa indlela yakho yokufuna ukuthatha isinyathelo. Uma impendulo iphakamisa ukuphikisa okuthile kwesikhundla sakho, qoqa ubufakazi noma izimpikiswano eziphendula leyo mpikiswano bese uthumela umyalezo olandelayo. Uma uthola nje incwadi yefomu, cabangela ukuthi udinga ukwenza umyalezo wakho ucace noma ufike ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphendule ngendlela engcono. Ukuphikelela kanye nokulungisa okungokweqhinga kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono kunokunikeza ngemva kwezimo zokuqala.

Linganisa Futhi Usekele Ithonya Lakho

Ukuqapha kuvame ukuba inqubo ende, futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokugubha intuthuko ngisho nalapho ungayifinyeleli imigomo yakho yangempela. Ukulinganisa ithonya lakho kukusiza ukuba uqonde amasu asebenzayo, ulondoloze ugqozi lwakho phakathi nemikhankaso enwetshiwe, futhi kunikeze ubufakazi bokuphumelela okungasiza ukujoyina abanye endongeni yakho.

Izinguquko Zenqubo Yendlela Nemiphumela

Bheka ukuthi izimpikiswano ozisekeleyo ziveza izinguquko ezingokwenqubo, ezenzweni zomthetho, noma zezinguquko zokuphatha. Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuveza lemiphumela ngokuqondile emizamweni yakho, ukuqapha kwakho kwanezela ekucindezeleni okukhulu okuthonya lezi zinqumo. Gcina amarekhodi ezimiso ezihlangene nomsebenzi wakho wokuzilawula, futhi uhlanganyele lokhu kuphumelela nabanye abahlanganyela emkhankasweni.

Ushintsho lwezenqubo luvame ukuthatha indawo yayo kunayo yonke kanye. Ukuhlelwa kwemali okuncane kuno-ocedown oyicelayo, uhlelo lomshayeli oluhlola ikhambi lakho elihlongozwayo ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe, noma umthetho okhuluma ngandlela-thile ngezinkinga zakho konke kumelela intuthuko efanele ukuvuma. Lokhu kunqoba okuqhubekayo kungakha amandla aqondela kumakhambi abanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Qaphela Intuthuko

Akuyona yonke impumelelo yezemvume elinganiswa ngemiphumela yezimiso. Izinhlelo zokunqoba cishe njengokuvikela umhlangano nezisebenzi zenkambiso zombusi, ukwenza umagazini wakho uhlanganiswe nemithombo yezindaba yendawo, ukwakha izinhlangano ezisekela injongo yakho, noma ukuthola ukusabela okuncane okuvela ehhovisi lombusi .Kumelela intuthuko ebalulekile edala izisekelo zempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo. Le nqubo ibonisa ukuthi ukuphumelela kwakho kuyathathwa ngokungathi sína futhi ulwakhisa ubuhlobo nokubonakala okudingekile engxenyeni ende.

Kubhiyozele lokhu kwazisa nabasekeli bakho futhi usebenzise lokhu njengobufakazi obuveza imiphumela. Khuluma izindaba ngemihlangano oke waya kuyo, ukuphendula oye wakuthola, noma ukuxoxa ngezindaba oye wazenza ukuze ubonise ukuthi imizamo yokuqamba isenza umehluko ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ushintsho lwezimiso lufinyelelwe.

Yakha Okuhlangenwe Nakho

Umzamo ngamunye wobungcweti wakha amakhono, ulwazi, nobudlelwane obukwenza uphumelele kakhulu emikhankasweni yesikhathi esizayo. Ufunda indlela yokuqamba imiyalezo eshukumisayo, ukuchaza isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuxhumana kwakho, futhi wakhe izibopho eziqinile zendaba ngayinye oyisebenzisayo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqiwe kukwenza ube umsekeli owusizo kakhulu nomholi womphakathi, okwaziyo ukufundisa abanye abaqala uhambo lwabo lokuzithathela izintambo.

Xoxa nabanye ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nezifundo ozifundile emphakathini wakho abakhathalela izindaba ezifanayo. Bhala ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuzitika ngobuciko kwezezindaba zomphakathi noma ezingosini zomphakathi, xoxa emihlanganweni yomphakathi ngamasu aphumelelayo okuthembisana, noma umeluleki wabantu abasanda kuhlanganyela embusweni womphakathi. Ngokuhlanganyela ulwazi lwakho nabanye, wandisa ithonya lakho futhi usize ekwakheni isibopho, izakhamuzi eziphumelelayo.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Liyindaba Yokuphazamisa Umthetho Kahulumeni

Ukwenza izwi lakho lizwe umbusi wakho kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo nenamandla lokulungisa izimiso ezithinta umphakathi wakho nombuso. Nakuba lenqubo ngezinye izikhathi ingazizwa inzima noma ikhungathekisa, amasu abekwe kulesiqondiso anikeza ibalazwe lomgwaqo lokuthembisa okungaveza imiphumela engokoqobo. Ngokusebenzisa imiyalezo ephoqelelayo nokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ukuze wakhe imifelano nokugcina isibopho esiqhubekayo, manje unamathuluzi okusekela ngokuphumelelayo izindaba ozikhathalelayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqapha okuphumelelayo akuvamile ukuhlanganisa ukukhulumisana okukodwa noma isenzo. Kuwukwakha ubuhlobo, ukubonisa isibopho esiphikelelayo ezindabeni zakho, futhi unikele izwi lakho engxoxweni ebanzi yentando yeningi ngekusasa lombuso wakho. I-imeyili ngayinye oyithumelayo, ihholo ngalinye ledolobha oya kulo, futhi yonke imifelandawo osizayo ekwakheni kwayo inezela esimweni sezombangazwe lapho izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziqonda ukuthi izikhulu zinikeza ukunakekela futhi zilindele ukusabela, ukubusa okunesibopho.

Umbusi wakho usebenzela wena nazo zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lakho. Nakuba bengase bavumelane njalo nezikhundla zakho noma bakunike izicelo, banesibopho sokulalela izinto ezikukhathazayo futhi bacabangele imibono yakho lapho wenza izinqumo zezimiso. Ngokucabanga, ngokuphikelela, nangokuhlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lakho liyingxenye yengxoxo nokuthi ukukhathazeka kwakho kunethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuthonya isimiso sikahulumeni.

Impilo yentando yeningi yethu ixhomeke ekusebenzeni, ekubopheni izakhamuzi ezisebenzisa amalungelo azo okunxusa uhulumeni futhi zibone izikhulu zinecala. Ngokuzwa izwi lakho kumbusi wakho, awumane ukhuthaze izinqubo ezithile kuphela . Uhlanganyela emsebenzini oqhubekayo wokubusa kwentando yeningi futhi usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhulumeni uyaqhubeka usabela kubantu abakhonzayo. Qala namuhla ngokukhulumisana okukodwa ngendaba oyikhathalelayo, futhi wakhe khona. Izindaba zakho, futhi isithembiso sakho senza umehluko.