Ukuqonda Isisekelo Senkonzo KaJury

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli ingenye yezici ezihluke kakhulu nezibalulekile zesimiso somthetho waseMelika. Iguqula izakhamuzi ezivamile zibe izikhulu zesikhashana zenkantolo, izinikeza umthwalo wemfanelo ojulile wokunquma icala noma ubumsulwa emacaleni obugebengu kanye necala ezimpikiswaneni zombango. Kubantu abaningi, ukuthola izimemo zamajaji kuyizinqubo zabo yokuqala futhi kuphela yokuhlangana ngokuqondile nesimiso sokwahlulela, okwenza kube okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lenqubo isebenza kanjani, ukuthi imaphi amalungelo nezibopho zabasizi bejaji, nokuthi kungani lenhlangano idingani.

Ekukhetheni kwabo, ukukhethwa kwamajaji kuhloselwe ukwakha iqembu lontanga abangakhethi abangahlola ubufakazi obungaqondile futhi banikeze isinqumo esilungile. Inqubo ayikona nje ukugcwalisa izihlalo enkantolo; iphathelene nokuvikela ilungelo elingokomthetho lokuqulwa icala yijaji, ilungelo elibekwe ezinzibeni zeSibekisi neSigebengu kuMthetho-sisekelo wase-United States. Ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamuzi ziba abagcini bomthetho kusiza kanjani ekuqedeni inqubo engokomthetho futhi kuqinise ukubaluleka kokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Nesemithetho Sokukhetha I - Jury

Ilungelo lokuqulwa icala linemisuka ejulile engokomlando, elibuyela emuva eMagna Carta ngo-1215. E-United States, iSichibiyelo seSisithupha siqinisekisa ilungelo lokuqulwa kwecala okusheshayo nokusobala ngejaji elingakhethi ekumangalelweni. ISichibiyelo seSebeth sidlulisela lelilungelo ezicabeni zomphakathi ezihilela izingxabano zempahla noma umonakalo ongaphezu komnyango othile. Lesivikelo somthetho senziwa inqubo yokukhetha engokomthetho.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yakhipha izinqumo eziningi ezilawula indlela ekhethwa ngayo ijaji. Izinqumo eziyinhloko ziye zasingatha izindaba zobandlululo lobuhlanga ekukhethweni kwejaji, ububanzi obuvumelekile bommeli phakathi nosizi, nezindinganiso zokunquma ukungakhethi. Ngokwesibonelo, icala lengqophamlando Batson v. Kentucky [1986] [86] abashushisi abamelene nokusebenzisa izinselele zokukhulula abangaba khona abajaji abasekelwe ehlalini kuphela.

I-Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure nezimiso ezicaciswe nguhulumeni zinikeza uhlelo lwesimiso sokukhetha abahluleli. Nakuba izimiso eziyisisekelo zifana, i-oversethi nganye ingaba nokuhlukahluka kwayo endleleni abahluleli ababizwa ngayo, ukubuzwa, nokuhlaliswa ngayo. Ukuqonda lezizisekelo ezingokomthetho kusiza abameleli abangase baqaphele amandla endima yabo kanye nezivikelo ezakhelwe esimisweni.

Ongakhonza Njengomfela - malangabi

Akusona sonke isakhamuzi esikufanelekele ukukhonza eqenjini labasizi bejaji. Imithetho kahulumeni neyombuso imisa izimfanelo eziqondile okumelwe abahluleli bahlangabezane nazo.

Abanye abantu bakhululwa noma bangafaneleki enkonzweni yamajaji. Izikhulu zezempi, izikhulu zomphakathi, nabameli abagunyaziwe bavame ukukhishwa. Abantu abanezimo ezingathi sína zempilo, labo abaye basebenza ejajini ngonyaka odlule, noma abantu ababhekene nobunzima obungadingekile nabo bangathethelelwa. Izinkantolo zivame ukubheka izicelo zokungathathi hlangothi noma zokungangeni emacaleni, ziqinisekisa ukuthi iqupha labasizi lihlala libanzi futhi lilawulwa.

Umgomo walezi zimfuneko zokuzivumelanisa ukwenziwa kweqembu elibonisa ukuhlangana komphakathi. Ijaji elihlukene lihlanganisa izimo ezihlukene nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, okungaholela ekucabangiseni ngokucophelela kakhulu nasemiphumeleni elungile. Nokho, ukufinyelela ukumelelwa kweqiniso kuseyinselele eqhubekayo, njengoba amanye amaqembu amanani abantu ebekwe ngaphansi ngokomlando emaqenjini amajaji.

Inqubo Yokufingqa: Ukusuka Ekukhetheni Okungenamsoco Kuya Enkantolo

Uhambo olusuka ekubeni isakhamuzi esizihambelayo ukuya kumphathi wejaji ohlelile luqala ngokubizwa. Izinkantolo zivame ukuveza uhlu lwabangaba yijaji emithonjeni enjengemibhalo yokuvota, ama-recule emvume yokuvota, namaphepha emininingwane kahulumeni okuchaza. La zinhlu zihlanganiswa ukuze zakhe isondo eliphambili labasizi lapho amagama ekhethwa khona. Inqubo yokukhetha ngokuzenzakalela ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ibhodi labasizi limelela isiqephu esilungile somphakathi.

Uma isakhamuzi sithola intela yamajaji, lencwadi inikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile, kuhlanganise nosuku nesikhathi sokuvela enkantolo, isikhathi esilindelekile senkonzo, neziqondiso zendlela yokucela i-refrectal noma ukukhululwa. I-fimpons ivame ukuthunyelwa ngeposi, nakuba amanye ama-ocensi aqala ukusebenzisa izimemezelo ze-electronic. Abanikazi babophekile ngokomthetho ukusabela, futhi ukuhluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaphumela ekukhokheni inhlawulo noma kwezinye izijeziso.

Ngosuku lwenkonzo, abahluleli bejaji babika enkantolo futhi bahlole kubaphathi bejaji. Bangase babukele ivideo yeziqondiso noma bathole intshumayelo emfushane echaza isimiso senkantolo nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Ukusukela lapho, baba ingxenye yeqembu elikhulu labahluleli, futhi babizwa ngokuthi i-venire, lapho amaqembu amancane ayokhethwa khona ukuqulwa okukhethekile. Ubukhulu be-venre bungahluka kakhulu, kusukela kumakhulu kuya emakhulwini abantu, kuye ngokuthi iyinkimbinkimbi nokusakazwa kwecala.

Inqubo yokubiza iklanyelwe ukusakaza umthwalo wemfanelo wenkonzo yamajaji ebanzi emphakathini. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziyobizwa ukuba ziyosebenza ejajini kanye noma kabili kuphela esikhathini sokuphila kwazo, nakuba ezinye zingabizwa njalo kuye ngokuthi zikuphi na izidingo zenkantolo. Ukuqonda inqubo yokubizelwa kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziphendule ngokufanele futhi kunciphise ukukhathazeka okuhambisana namajaji.

Ukudlala Ngemisebe: Inhliziyo Yokukhetha Ukuqubuka

Igama elithi livela eFrench, incazelo ukukhuluma iqiniso. Lelisigaba lokukhetha amajaji liyi-project, njengoba lihilela ukuphenduliswa okuhleliwe kwamalungu angaba abalawuli ukuveza ubandlululo, ubandlululo, noma ezinye izici ezingathinta ikhono labo lokungakhethi. UVoirhad uqhutshwa umahluleli, abameli bazo zombili izinhlangothi, noma ngezinye izikhathi, kuxhomeke ekwahlulelweni nasemgabeni.

Umbuzo uhlanganisa izihloko eziningi eziklanyelwe ukuveza ubandlululo. Abangase babe abahluleli bangabuzwa ngezizinda zabo siqu, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi wabo, imfundo, nesimo somshado. Bangase bangatshazwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwangaphambili nesimiso somthetho, njengokuthi bona noma othile abamaziyo uye waba yisisulu sobugebengu, umkhandlu onecala, noma umsizi ekuqulweni kwecala ngaphambili.

Ama-athorney abuza futhi ngezinkolelo ezigxile kakhulu ezingathonya ukwenza kwesinqumo sommeli. Ngokwesibonelo, ecaleni lobugebengu elihilela ukuzifaka kodokotela, abameli bangabuza ngemibono yomphathi wejaji ngobuni besibhamu noma ukuphepha kwakhe siqu. Endabeni yomphakathi abathi bangayisebenzisi kahle indlela yokwelapha, bangahlola isimo sengqondo sodokotela nesimiso sezempilo. Umgomo awukho ukuthola abagcini bejaji abangenamibono nhlobo kodwa ukubona labo abangabeka eceleni imibono yabo siqu futhi banqume icala elisekelwe ebufakazini obunikezwa enkantolo.

I-Voir ehlasimulisayo ingathatha noma kuphi kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ingenzima kangakanani icala nangamanani angaba abahluleli. Emacaleni aphezulu, abahluleli bangasebenzisa amaphephandaba abhaliwe okubuza ukuze baqoqe ukwaziswa kokuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuphenya ngomlomo. La maphepha phendula imibuzo asizayo alandelela inqubo futhi avumele abameli ukuba baphawule izindaba ezibucayi ezingase zidinge ingxoxo eshubile phakathi nenkathi yokudamba.

Indima Yomahluleli Ekuphoxekeni Kwezingoma Ezimnandi

Ijaji lengamela i - voir lihlasele kabi futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi imibuzo ihlala ilungile futhi ifanelekile. Abahluleli banokuhlakanipha okukhulu kokuhlela inqubo eyingozi, kuhlanganise nokunquma ukuthi yimiphi imibuzo engase ibuzwe, ukuthi abameli banesikhathi esingakanani sokubuza, nokuthi baqhuba yini bona ngokwabo. Kwezinye izifunda, abahluleli bathatha indima esebenzayo ekubuzeni abajaji abangase bahlolwe, ikakhulukazi ezinkantolo zikahulumeni lapho isikhulu esingummeli silinganiselwe khona.

Indaba eyinhloko yejaji iwukuvikela ubuqotho becala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela abameleli bejaji emibuzweni egcwele ukuqubuka noma ukucwasa kuyilapho besavumela abameli ukuba baqoqe ukwaziswa okwanele ukuze basebenzise izinselele zabo ngokuhlakanipha. Abahluleli bangase futhi bafundise abangaba abajaji ngokubaluleka kokwethembeka nemiphumela yokufihla ubandlululo phakathi nenkathi yosizi.

Ukusangana Phakathi Nohambo Olude

Kubameli, ivoir iyingozi kokubili ubuciko nesayensi. Injongo iwukuhlukanisa abasizi bejaji abangase bamukele icala lamakhasimende abo kuyilapho bembula labo abangase baphile ngokumelene nayo. Abameli abanolwazi abanaka nje kuphela lokho abangase bakhulume kodwa futhi nolimi lwabo lomzimba, iphimbo, nesimilo. I-Inconsistenites phakathi kwamazwi omphathi wejager nomlomo kunganikeza uphawu lokungaboni kwemibono noma ukungazinzi okungaqondakali kwezindaba ezithile.

Ama-athorney asebenzisa futhi i-voir ngokunamandla ukuze akhe ubuhlobo nabasizi futhi aqale ukuchaza indaba. Ummeli onekhono angase abuze imibuzo engenisa ngobuqili izihloko eziyinhloko zempikiswano yabo noma agcizelele ubuthakathaka ecaleni lohlangothi oluphikisayo. Nokho, lokhu kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba abahluleli benganciphisa ukuphenywa okubonakala kuphikisana noma kuklanyelwe ukuguqula i-jaji kunokuba kuveze ubandlululo.

Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokuvikela ukwaziswa okuzwelayo. Izisebenzi zojubi zingase zingakuthandi ukuvuma ubandlululo, ikakhulukazi enkantolo evulekile kanye nabanye abahluleli abakhona. Ukuze basho lokhu, abahluleli bavame ukuvumela abameli ukuba bacele izingqungquthela zangasese zegumbi locingo noma i-voir eshaqisayo, lapho ijaji lingabuzwa ngaphandle kwezindlebe zabanye. Lendlela ingabangela ukusabela okuqotho kakhulu kodwa futhi yandise isikhathi esidingekayo sokukhetha ijaji.

Izinselele Ekukhetheni I - Jury: Ukuze Kutholakale Imbangela Nesilingo

Lapho nje isiphelile, abameli banethuba lokususa abathile abangase babe abasizi bejaji ebhodini. Lokhu kususwa, okubizwa ngokuthi izinselele, kuvela ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: izinselele zembangela nezinselele. Ngazinye zifeza injongo ehlukile futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho ehlukene nokulinganiselwa.

Izinselele Zezimbangela

Inselele yesizathu isekelwe esizathwini esiqondile, esinengqondo ukuthi kungani umuntu ongase abe ijaji engenakukhetha. Lezi zinselele azinakulinganiswa ngenani, okusho ummeli angabekela inselele njengoba abahluleli abaningi befuna izimbangela ezifanelekile. Izizathu ezivamile zokufuna inselele zihlanganisa ukuvuma kobandlululo, ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu neqembu elithile noma ufakazi, ngaphambi kokwazi icala elingenakubekwa eceleni, noma ukuhluleka ukuveza umthetho njengomyalo oyaliwe umahluleli.

Uma ummeli ebeka inselele ngenxa yesizathu, umahluleli kumelwe anqume. Uma umahluleli evuma ukuthi ijaji alinakukhetha, ijaji liyaxoshwa. Uma umahluleli engavumelani, umahluleli uhlala echibini, nakuba ummeli engase asuse ijaji esebenzisa inselele uma umuntu ekhona. Isinqumo somahluleli ngezinselele ziwubuyiselo, nakuba amajaji ethola ihlazo elibalulekile ngenxa yokubona imfanelo yejaji.

Izinselele Eziyinselele

Izinselele ezinzima zivumela abameli ukuba bakhiphe ummeli ongase abe umsizi wejaji ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu. Lezi zinselele zilinganiselwe ngenani, ngokuvamile kusukela ku-3 kuya ku-10 ohlangothini kuye ngokuthi iliphi icala lilawulwa kanjani. Izinselele zezentengiselwano ziyithuluzi elibalulekile elivumela abameli ukuba basuse abahluleli ababona bengenalo ilo ikhambi, ngisho noma kungekho bufakazi obuqinile bobandlululo olufanele ukusekela inselele ngenxa yesizathu.

Nokho, izinselele ezingapheli azinamkhawulo. Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ku- Batson v. Kentucky saqinisekisa ukuthi izinselele zokuzikhulula azinakusetshenziswa ukuvimbela abagcini abasekelwe kuhlanga. Ukulandela izinqumo zandisa lomthetho owenqabela ubulili futhi, muva kakhulu, ekuqondiseni ukuthi ucansi uveza umqondo wobulili. Uma iqembu eliphikisayo liphakamisa ukwenqaba, ummeli oye wasebenzisa inseleleko kumelwe anikeze isizathu somncintiswano-no-wesibala noma ubufana-neutral sobulili ngenxa yokunqamuka. Uma ijaji linquma ukuthi i-froptagent iyi sizathu sobuqotho noma nje sobandlululo.

Ukuphikisana phakathi kwezinselele zembangela nezinselele kulawula isigaba sokugcina sabasizi bejaji. Ama-Attorney kumelwe asebenzise izinselele zawo ezilinganiselwe ngokufanelekile, azigcinele abahluleli abathola ukuthi azithandeki kakhulu kuyilapho bencike ezinkingeni zokususa abantu abacwasayo. Le nqubo idinga ukwahlulela okusheshayo nokuqonda kahle amandla nobuthakathaka baleli cala.

Ukukhethwa Kokugcina Nesiqalo Segazi

Ngemva kokuba sekusetshenziswe zonke izinselele, abasele abahluleli bahlala njengejaji lejaji. Ezindabeni eziningi zobugebengu, abahluleli bahlanganisa amalungu ayishumi nambili, nakuba amajaji amancane engase asetshenziswe emacaleni ezakhamuzi noma ezinkantolo ezithile zikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijaji elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile likhethwa ukuba libe yizithakazelelo uma ijaji elivamile lingasakwazi ukuqhubeka phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala.

Abameleli abakhethiwe bafunga ukukhipha isinqumo esiyiqiniso esisekelwe kuphela ebufakazini obunikezwayo. Umahluleli ube esefunda iziyalezo ezizandulelayo, achaze imisebenzi yejaji, umthwalo wobufakazi, nezindinganiso ezingokomthetho okumelwe zisetshenziswe. Kuleliqophelo, icala ngokwalo liqala ngamazwi okuvula avela kubameli.

Inqubo yokuqalisa iphawula ushintsho lokusuka ekukhethweni kwabasizi bejaji ukuya enkantolo ngokufanelekile. Kubaphathi bamajaji abasanda kuhlala, lomzuzu ungasangulukisa futhi ube namandla. Baphathiswe umthwalo obalulekile womphakathi, futhi umphumela wecala uzoxhomeke kakhulu ekunakeni kwabo ngokucophelela, ekucabangeni kwabo okugxekayo, nasekwahluleleni kwabo bonke.

Izinguquko Zanamuhla Ekukhetheni I - Jury

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli iyaqhubeka iguqukela ekusabeleni ekuthatheni intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwenani labantu, nokuqaphela okwandayo kobandlululo lwezimiso. Izinkantolo eziningi zihlola izindlela zokwenza inkonzo yamajaji ifinyeleleke futhi ingabi lula kakhulu ezakhamuzini. Amanye amazwe manje avumela abameleli bejaji ukuba baqede amaphephandaba okuqala kuyi-inthanethi, anciphise isikhathi okumelwe basichithe enkantolo. Ezinye ziye zasebenzisa izimiso zosuku olulodwa zokuhlolwa, lapho inkonzo yejaji iphela ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokuba ikhethwe ukuba iqulwe icala isikhathi eside.

Ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha nendlela izinkantolo ezixhumana ngayo nabangase babe abasizi bamajaji. Izikhumbuzo zomyalezo womyalezo, izaziso ze-imeyili, kanye nama-panet avumela izinkantolo ukuba zinciphise izinga lenkonzo yangaphandle futhi zinciphise ukuphazamisa kwenkonzo yamajaji. Amanye amacala aphezulu aye asebenzisa imibuzo eminingi enikezwa ngama-computer alondekile, avumela abameli ukuba babukeze izimpendulo ngaphambi kokuba i-voir iqale futhi inciphise isikhathi esidingekayo sokubuza ngomlomo.

Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukumelela kwabameleli bamajaji iye yaphumelela kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zandisa imithombo yazo yezindawo ukuze zihlanganise izinhlelo ezengeziwe, njengalezo zokwamukelwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi noma izinhlelo zosizo zomphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo ephansi nezakhamuzi ezimbalwa azikhishwanga ngokwezimiso. Ezinye izinguquko zigxile ekunciphiseni inani labakhulula ngokuzenzakalelayo, zikhuthaza ukuba kuthandwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuqeqesha kobandlululo oluphelele kubahluleli nabameli kungenye indawo eqanjiwe. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwabantu abangazi lutho kanye nethonya labo elingase libe khona ekukhetheni abahluleli, lezinhlelo zihlose ukunciphisa ithonya lobandlululo olufihlekile ekusebenziseni izinselele ezilula. Nakuba ukuphumelela kokuqeqeshwa okunjalo kusafundwa, kubonisa ukuzimisela okukhulayo kokungakhethi nokungalingani esimisweni somthetho.

Izinselele Nezimpikiswano Ekukhetheni Inkinga

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo okuyisisekelo, inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli ingeyodwa ngaphandle kokuba abagxeki nezimpikiswano. Okunye ukukhathazeka okuphikelelayo ukuboniswa kwenani elithile lamaqembu amanani abantu emachibini abahluleli. Ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezimnyama, ezithathelwa inzuzo ephansi azinakufakwa ezinhluni zemithombo yamajaji futhi ngokunokwenzeka zikhululekelwe kakhulu ekukhonzeni ngenxa yezizathu zobunzima. Lokhu kungabi nakuhlukahlukahluka kungalulaza ukufaneleka kwesinqumo samajaji, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezihilela uhlanga noma isikhundla sezezezomnotho.

Enye inselele enkulu ukwanda kobandlululo oluphelele phakathi kwabasizi bejaji. Ngisho nabaqondisi abanolwazi olunzulu bangase babe nemibono eguquguqukayo engazi lutho ethinta indlela ababheka ngayo ubufakazi, bahlole ukwethenjelwa, futhi benze izinqumo. Nakuba i-voir inhlama iklanyelwe ukuveza ubandlululo, ubandlululo olusobala lusebenza ngaphansi kwezinga lokuqaphela futhi lungase lungadaluli ngokuphenya. Lokhu kubangele ukuba ezinye izazi ezingokomthetho zibize ushintsho ekwakhekeni endleleni amajaji akhethwa ngayo futhi afundiswe ngayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinselele ezizingelayo kusalokhu kuyindaba yempikiswano. Nakuba lezinselele zinikeza abameli ithuba lokubumba abasizi bejaji, ziye zasetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okukhetha. isakhiwo sidinga ukumelana okungokomthetho nesinqumo sokwahlulela, kodwa kunzima ukufakazela injongo yokulahla igebe. Eminye imikhakha iye yanyakaza ukulinganisela noma ukuqeda izinselele zokuzikhulula ngokuphelele, iveza ukuthi izingozi zokuxhaphaza zidlula izinzuzo.

Umphakathi ungabheka inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli njengenkinga. Amacala aphezulu abangela ukucusumbulwa okukhulu kwemithombo yezindaba, futhi inqubo yokukhetha ijaji ingaba indaba yezindaba ngokwayo. Lokhu kunaka kungabangela ukucindezela kwabangaba yijaji nabahluleli abangase bakhethe ngokufanayo, okungase kuthonye imiphumela yenqubo yokukhetha. Izinkantolo kumelwe zilinganisele ilungelo lomphakathi lokwazi ngesidingo sokuvikela ubuqotho bokuqulwa.

Ekugcineni, umqedazwe we-COVOID-19 uphoqelelwe ukuba izinkantolo ziphinde zicabange ngezici eziningi zenkonzo yamajaji, kuhlanganise nendlela yokuhlangana ngokuphephile namaqembu amakhulu abantu. Ezinye izinkantolo zazama ukuvala amagqubu, ziqhutshwa ngevidiyo eyingozi, kuyilapho ezinye zihlehliswa ukuqulwa kwecala lejaji. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungaholela ekushintsheni okuhlala njalo endleleni ekhethweni kwejaji, ikakhulukazi emacaleni angahileli amacala amakhulu kakhulu.

Iseluleko Esiwusizo Kwabangase Bagunde Izifo

Ukuthola ukubizelwa abasizi kungayiphazamisa, kodwa ukuqonda lenqubo kungawenza ungabi nokwesaba. Nakhu ukusikisela okuningana okusebenzayo ezakhamuzini ezibizelwa umsebenzi wejaji:

  • [ Impompo ngokushesha. Iposi lihlanganisa iziyalezo zokuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwakho, ukucela i-parel, noma ukucela ukukhululwa. Ukunganaki ukubiza kungaphumela ekukhokheleni noma ngisho nasekuboshweni kwakho kwezinye izindawo.
  • Thembeka phakathi nosizi. Yonke inqubo yokukhetha ixhomeke ekuthembekeni kwabehluleli abangase babe abahluleli. Uma unobandlululo noma okuhlangenwe nakho okungase kuthinte ukwahlulela kwakho, kukudalule. Ngeke ujeziswe ngenxa yokwethembeka, futhi uma izimo zakho zikuvumela.
  • Lungiselela usuku lwenkonzo. Ulethe incwadi, i-laptop, noma eminye imisebenzi ethulile, njengoba ungase uchithe amahora amaningana ulindile. Gqoka ngokunethezeka kodwa ngenhlonipho, njengoba usenkantolo.
  • Ngaphansi kumelelwa ukuthi inkonzo yamajaji iwumsebenzi womphakathi. Ilungelo lokuqulwa abahluleli liyitshe eliyisisekelo lentando yeningi yaseMelika, futhi ukuhlanganyela kwakho kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lelilungelo lihlala linenjongo.
  • [ Buza imibuzo uma ungaqiniseki ngalutho. izisebenzi zasenkantolo namajaji ajwayele ukusiza abahluleli. Uma ungaqondi umbuzo noma isiyalo, cela ukucaciswa.

Ukubaluleka Okubanzi Kokukhetha I - yury

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli ingaphezu kakhulu kokuba isandulela sokuqulwa kwecala. Kuwukubonakaliswa okuphilayo kwesimiso sentando yeningi sokuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile zinamandla nelungelo lokuhlanganyela ekuqondiseni ubulungisa. Ngokukhonza ejajini, izakhamuzi zisebenzisa amandla ngokuqondile, zilololonga imiphumela yamacala athinta ukuphila kwabantu ngabanye nomphakathi.

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli eqhutshwa kahle iqinisa ukuthembela komphakathi esimisweni somthetho. Uma izakhamuzi zibona ukuthi amajaji akhethiwe kahle, ukuthi ubandlululo lubhekiswe, nokuthi lenqubo isobala, zithambekele kakhulu ekwamukeleni izinqumo zokwahlulela njengezisemthethweni. Ngokuphambene, uma inqubo ibhekwa njengengagunyaziwe, njengengagunyazi, noma ewubumshosha, ukuthembela kuso sonke isimiso sobulungisa kuyawohloka.

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli ibonisa futhi ukuthi izibalo ezibanzi eziphathelene nokulunga, ukulingana, nokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Njengoba i-United States ihlukahluka futhi iqaphela ubandlululo lwezimiso njengoba zikhula, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukukhetha amajaji kumelwe ziqhubeke zishintshashintsha. Izinkantolo, abameli, nabenzi bomthetho kumelwe bahlale beqaphile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le nqubo iphila ngokuvumelana nezimiso zayo zomthetho ngokomthetho.

Kuchwepheshe bezomthetho, ukuqonda incazelo yokukhetha abahluleli kuyikhono elibucayi. Ikhono lokufunda abangaba abahluleli bejaji, ukubuza imibuzo ephumelelayo, nokusebenzisa izinselele ngokuhlakanipha kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesinqumo esihle nesokudumaza. Ukuhlakanipha kokufuna izinto ezibuhlungu akudingi ulwazi lomthetho kuphela kodwa futhi nozwela, ukubikelwa, nokucabanga okunengqondo.

Isiphetho

Inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli iyisisekelo sesimiso somthetho waseMelika, iguqula ngokungenangqondo izakhamuzi ezikhethiwe zibe abenzi besinqumo ezinamandla okunquma icala, ubumsulwa, noma icala. Kusukela ekumemezelweni kokuqala ukuya e-pastform, isigaba ngasinye senqubo siklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amajaji alungile, angakhethi, futhi ameleli womphakathi.

Ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamuzi ziba izigebengu kwenza isimiso somthetho singasebenzi futhi kuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganyela emphakathini.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe, inani labantu, nesimo sengqondo somphakathi kuqhubeka kushintsha, inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli ngokungangabazeki izovumelana. Kodwa injongo yayo eyinhloko .ukuhlanganisa iqembu lezakhamuzi ezingenalundlulo ukuze likhiphe isahlulelo esilungile,(-) kuzohlala kubalulekile njengakuqala. Uma uthola izimemo zamajaji, ungaziqhenya ngokwazi ukuthi ubuzelwe ukuba ube nengxenye kulenhlangano yentando yeningi ehlala njalo.