Isichibiyelo Sokuqala Ekuphileni Kwansuku Zonke: Inkululeko Yokukhuluma, Izindaba Nenkolo

Ukuqonda Inkululeko Yakho Eyisisekelo Esetshenziswayo

ISichibiyelo sokuqala sikhona mhlawumbe njengesinxephezelo esincengwa kakhulu kodwa esingaqondwa kahle soMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., sivikela inkululeko emihlanu eyisisekelo ebumba ukuphila kwaseMelika usuku ngalunye. Kusukela ezikhungweni zezokuxhumana kuya ezingxoxweni zezezokuxhumana emsebenzini, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindaba kuya ekuqhubeni izicelo, lamazwi angu-45 athonya izigidi zezigidi zezokuxhumana kwansuku zonke. Nokho ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ama-America angu-5% angaqamba inkululeko yokukhuluma njengeSichibiyelo sokuqala, kanti ama-20% angaphansi kwamashumi amabili angabona zonke inkululeko evikelekile.

Ukuqonda indlela isiHlanziso sokuqala esisebenza ngayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke asiyona nje imfundo kuphela − kubalulekile ekuhambeni umphakathi wanamuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka i-intanethi, uyaya e-inthanethi, uthatha iphikiswa, usebenzise ukholo lwakho, ufunda izindaba, noma igunya eliphikisayo, iSichibiyelo sokuqala sinikeza kokubili isivikelo esinamandla nokulinganiselwa okubalulekile. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sihlola indlela lamalungelo omthetho asebenza ngayo ngempela ezimweni zansuku zonke, uma esebenza, uma engekho, futhi kungani kunezingavumelani nesizathu sokuqonda lezizinto ezihlukanisayo zesakhamuzi ngasinye.

Umbhalo Nenkululeko Yawo Eyisihlanu

Lokho ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Esikushoyo Ngempela

“Icala aliyikwenza umthetho ngokuqondene nokumiswa kwenkolo, noma ukunqabela ukuqhutshwa kwayo ngenkululeko, noma ukunqanda inkululeko yokukhuluma noma yezindaba, noma ilungelo labantu lokuhlangana ngokuthula, nokunxusa kuhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo.”

La mazwi angu - 45 avikela inkululeko ehlukahlukene emihlanu:

1. [[[Inkululeko:0] Inkululeko yenkolo[ (yokubili ukwakhiwa nama-regia akhululekile okuvivinya umzimba)
2. [[Umthetho:0] Inkululeko yokukhuluma [[[Umthetho:1]
3. Inkululeko yezindaba[
4. [[INDABA:0] Inkululeko yomhlangano[
5. [ Inkululeko yokunxusa [

Imininingwane Ebalulekile: Isenzo Sikahulumeni

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala siqala nge "ISichibiyelo asisoze senza mthetho""""" kamuva sinwetshwe ngeSichibiyelo seshumi nane ukuze sihlanganise zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iSichibiyelo sokuqala sisebenza kuphela ekuvikelweni kwemithetho kahulumeni[, hhayi abadlali abazimele. Umqashi wakho, iziteshi zezokuxhumana, noma amabhizinisi angawethungatha inkulumo yakho ngaphandle kokwephula iSichibiyelo Sokuqala (Hla) ebangela ukudideleka okukhulu.

Inkululeko Yokukhuluma: Ilungelo Lakho Elibonakala Kunakho Konke

Lokho Okuvikelwa Ukukhuluma Ngenkululeko Ekuphileni Kwansuku Zonke

Inkululeko yokukhuluma ezimweni zansuku zonke[ ifinyelela kude kakhulu kunamazwi angahlanganisa:

[[Umthetho:0] Inkulumo yeVerbal[[[FL:1]:

• Ukuhlobanisa izikhulu zikahulumeni nezimiso
• Ukuveza imibono engathandeki noma ecasulayo
• Ukukhuluma obala ezinkundleni zamahholo nasemahholo amadolobha
• Ukufundisa nokuxoxa ngemfundo
• Ukuguqulela abantu enkolweni nakwezombangazwe

[[Umthetho:0] Inkulumo ye-Symbolic[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ukugqoka izingubo noma izimpawu zokuvukela
• Ukushisa amafulegi (Texas v. Johnson, 1989)
• Ukucula phakathi neculo lesizwe
• Ukubonisa izimpawu nemifanekiso
• Ubuciko bomsebenzi nemiboniso

[[IMPUMT:0] Inkulumo ye-digital[:

• Izingosi zezokuxhumana zigxeka uhulumeni
• Ukugxeka imibono yezombangazwe
• Ukuhlanganyela imibono ephikisanayo kuyi - Internet
• Ukusungula nokusakaza amaphilisi
• Ukuqopha ukusebenzelana kwamaphoyisa

Izindlela Zokukhuluma Zangempela Zezwe

emsebenzini: Isisebenzi sikahulumeni sinesivikelo esilinganiselwe seSichibiyelo sokuqala senkulumo ehlobene nomsebenzi kodwa singakhuluma njengesakhamuzi esizimele ezindabeni zomphakathi. Izisebenzi zasengxenyeni yomphakathi azinaso isivikelo seSichibiyelo sokuqala emithethweni yomqashi, nakuba eminye imithetho ingasebenza.

Ezikoleni: Abafundi aba "wachithi amalungelo abo omthetho-sisekelo esangweni lesikole" (i-Tinker v.Des Moines), kodwa izikole zingavimbela inkulumo ephazamisa kakhulu imfundo noma amalungelo abanye. Icala elibi "Bong Hit 4 Jesus" libonisa izikole zingalinganisela ukukhuluma okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwezidakamizwa.

Online: Isichibiyeli sokuqala sikuvikela ekucubungula kukahulumeni kuyi-inthanethi kodwa asikuvimbeli i-Facebook, i-Twitter, noma i-YouTube ekususeni okuqukethwe noma uvimbele abasebenzisi. Ingxenye 230 ye-Declect yeSiciko sokuxhumana ivumela iziteshi ukuba zingene ngokulinganisela ngaphandle kokuba zifanele izinsika zomsebenzisi.

ezindaweni zomphakathi: Izindawo zomphakathi ezivamile njengepaki nezindlela zomgwaqo zinikeza isivikelo esikhulu kakhulu seSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Uhulumeni angabeka isikhathi, indawo, nezimiso ezilinganiselwe kodwa akanakukhetha ngokusekelwe embonweni.

Lokho Okungavikeli Ukukhuluma Ngenkululeko

Naphezu kwesivikelo esikhulu, Isichibiyeli sokuqala [ sikhona nge-:

Izinsongo nesabisa kwangempela:

• Ukusongelwa ngokuqondile kobudlova kubantu ngabanye
• Ukukhuluma Nokuhlukunyezwa
• Ukwesaba kwakuhloselwe ukubangela ukwesaba
• Isibonelo: "Ngizokubulala" ayivikelwe

[ Ukuhlohlolelwa esenzweni sokungabi namthetho esiseduze[[QUL:1]:

• Inkulumo eqondiswe ekwenzeni isenzo esingekho emthethweni ngokushesha
• Cishe kumelwe enze isenzo esinjalo
• Isibonelo: Ukutshela isixuku esithukuthele ukuba sihlasele othile njengamanje

[[Umthetho:0] Ukuguqula [[[Umthetho:1]:

• Izinkulumo ezingamanga zamaqiniso zilimaza idumela
• Izindinganiso ezihlukene zezibalo zomphakathi.
• Umqondo nehaba kuyavikelwa
• Isibonelo: Uzisholo ukuthi unecala

[[I-FLT:0] Ukufinyeza [ (ukuhlolwa kwe-Miller):

• Ukukhanga Abantu Ukuba Bathande
• Imifanekiso eveza ukuziphatha kobulili ngendlela enengekayo
• Ukuntuleka kwenzuzo engathi sína kwezokubhala, kwezobuciko, kwezombangazwe, noma kwezesayensi
• Izindinganiso zomphakathi ziyasebenza

[ Ukukhohlisa kokukhuluma okuyimfihlo [:

• Ukukhangisa okungamanga
• Ukukhwabanisa
• Ukukhohlisa kwezentengiselwano

I-tech engundoqo ekuziphatheni kobugebengu:

• Ukuphanga
• Ukuphefumula
• Blackmail
• Icala

Imibono Evamile Yokukhuluma Engaqondile

Myth[: "Inkululeko yokukhuluma isho ukuthi ngingasho noma yini ngaphandle kwemiphumela" Ukwenzeka [: Isichibiyeli sokuqala sivikela kuphela ekujezisweni uhulumeni, hhayi imiphumela engokwenhlalo noma engokomnotho

Imvuthuluka[ : "Inkulumo yecala ayivunyelwe eMelika" [[[FT:2]'into engokoqobo[: Ngokungafani namazwe amaningi, i-U.S. ayinankulumo yenzondo ehlukile eSichibiyelweni sokuqala. Inkulumo yenzondo ivikelekile ngaphandle kokuba iwele kwenye indawo ehluke njengokusongela kweqiniso

Myth[: "Izinkampani ezizephulayo inkulumo yami ekhululekile aziyona into engokoqobo" [: Abadlali bakahulumeni kuphela abangaphula iSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Izinkampani ezizimele zingamisa imithetho yazo yokukhuluma

Myth[: "Inkululeko yokukhuluma ingivikela ekuqhutshweni ngenxa yemibono yami" Ukuba yiqiniso[: Abaqashi bobuso ngokuvamile bangacisha izisebenzi ngenxa yokukhuluma, nakuba eminye imithetho kahulumeni nezivumelwano zenyunyana kunikeza isivikelo

Inkululeko yezindaba: I-democracy’s spowet

Indlela Inkululeko Yokusebenza Ngemishini Ephuthumayo Esebenza Ngayo Nsuku Zonke

Ukukhululeka kwezindaba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuthinta ukugeleza kokwaziswa kuwo wonke umphakathi:

Isivikelo sobuthathi bezincwadi ngokwesiko:

• Ukuhlola ukonakala kukahulumeni ngaphandle kokuzibamba
• Imithombo eyimfihlo yokuvikela (elinganiselwe)
• Ukwaziswa okuhlelwayo kokunyathelisa (Papers)
• Ukufinyelela amarekhodi eningi nemihlangano
• Ukulingwa okungapheli kanye nezenzo zikahulumeni

[ Amaqiniso angokomsakazo [:

• Izintatheli zezakhamuzi zinesivikelo esifanayo
• Izinkungu zingabhekwa njengomshini wokunyathelisa
• Imithombo yezindaba ingakufanelekela ukuvikelwa emaphephandabeni
• Abadayisi Nabanumzane Bangase babe Namalungelo okunyathelisa
• Abalobi ababhala izincwadi bajabulela inkululeko yezindaba

Chofoza Inkululeko Ekudleni Kwakho Ulwazi Lwansuku Zonke

Njalo lapho ukhona:

• Funda ucwaningo olubika ngamahlazo kahulumeni
• Qaphela ukulingwa nezindlebe
• Ngena kwibhukwana lika-hulumeni ngezicelo ze-FOIA
• Bheka isitembu samaphoyisa esithunyelwa emithonjeni yezindaba
• Funda izinsika zemibono egxeka izikhulu

Uzuza enkululekweni yokucindezela engekho emazweni amaningi lapho uhulumeni elawula khona imithonje.

Ukulinganiselwa Kwenkululeko Yokunyathelisa

Iphephandaba alinayo inkululeko ekhethekile emithethweni evamile esebenzayo:

• Ngeke kudilike izakhiwo ukuze kuhlalwe izindaba
• Kumelwe kulalele iziyalezo zasenkantolo (ngaphandle kwezinhlangothi ezincane)
• Kungamangalelwa ukuhlanjalazwa
• Ayikwazi ukunyathelisa ukwaziswa okuyichilo
• Kwangathi kungabhekana nemiphumela yokunyathelisa ukwaziswa okuhlelwe kahle

Ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kokulondeka kwesizwe nenkululeko yokunyathelisa kudlalwa ezimweni ezinjengoWikiLeaks noEdward Snowden.

Inkululeko Yenkolo: Inkolelo Nomkhuba

Inkolo Embili KaClaus

Isichibiyelo sokuqala senkululeko engokwenkolo [ siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezivame ukushukuma:

Ukuguqula u-Claus: Uhulumeni awunakumisa, useke, noma uthande inkolo Free Service Clause[: Uhulumeni ngeke unqande umkhuba ongokwenkolo

Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Ezimweni Zansuku Zonke

[[Umthetho:0] Emsebenzini [[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ilungelo lokuthola indawo yokuhlala engokwenkolo (Yisihloko VII, hhayi Isichibiyelo Sokuqala sabaqashi abangewona amahhovisi)
• Ukugqoka izimpawu noma izingubo zenkolo
• Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuya emikhosini yenkolo
• Ukukhululwa emisebenzini engqubuzana nezinkolelo (ngesizathu)
• Isibonelo: Izisebenzi ezingamaSulumane zithola ikhefu lokuthandaza, izisebenzi ezingamaJuda zihamba ekuseni ngoLwesihlanu ziyokhulekela eShabbat

[[[Umthetho:0] Ezikoleni[[[QUL:1]:

• Abafundi bangathandaza ngabanye noma ngamaqembu (abajwayelene nezifundo)
• Izikole azinakuhola noma zihlele umthandazo
• Inkolo eqhathanisayo ingafundiswa ngokwemfundo
• Amahlelo enkolo ayakwazi ukufinyelela izakhiwo ngendlela efanayo
• Ukuthula kuvunyelwe uma kungezona izinkolo eziqondile

[[Umthetho:0] ekunakekeleni impilo[[Umthetho:1]:

• Inkululeko engokwenkolo yokungadingi izinqubo ezithile zokwelapha
• Izikhuselo zikanembeza zezisebenzi ezinakekela impilo
• Ukunakekela impilo okusekelwe okholweni kuhlanganyela inkonzo
• Inkolo imelene nokuvimbela inzalo (Hobby Lobby)
• Izinqumo zokuphela kokuphila ezisekelwe ezinkolelweni ezingokwenkolo

[[[UMTL:0] Ezindaweni zomphakathi[[Umthetho:1]:

• Imibukiso engokwenkolo empahleni yomphakathi (imithetho ehambisana nayo)
• Ukushumayela nokufakaza emgwaqweni
• Imibuthano engokwenkolo emapaki
• Ukusakazwa kwezincwadi zenkolo
• Ukugqoka izimpawu zenkolo

Izimpikiswano Zenkululeko Engokwenkolo

Izimpikiswano zenkululeko engokwenkolo yanamuhla zigxile ezimpini namanye amalungelo:

LGBTQ vs. izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo:

• Amacala abathengisi bemishado (ama - macatepic macakenhop)
• Izinhlangano zokutholwa nokunakekelwa kwabantwana
• Ukubandlululwa emsebenzini
• Ukubandlulwa kwezindlu

[ Izivumelwano zempilo yePublic. ukukhululeka kwezenkolo:

• Imithetho Yenhlafuno
• Imingcele yeCOVID-19 ekukhulekeleni
• Ukuphulukisa kokholo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okungokwenkolo kwezinto ezilawulwayo

[[Umthetho:0] Inzala yamalungelo. Unembeza wenkolo[[Umthetho:1]:

• Imithetho yokuhlanganisa inqubo yokuvimbela igciwane
• Amalungelo kanembeza
• Izimiso zezibhedlela zokunakekela ukuzala

Lokho Inkululeko Engokwenkolo Ekushoyo

[Common imibono eyiphutha ngenkululeko engokwenkolo:

• Awuvumeli ukwephula ukungathathi-hlangothi, imithetho esebenzayo (ngokuvamile)
• Akuvumela ukusebenzisa inkolo ukuze ulimaze abanye
• Asho ukuthi ukukhululeka ekuchayekeni kwezinye izinkolo
• Ungavumi inkolo kahulumeni ehlotshisiwe
• Azivikeli zonke izinkolelo eziqotho ngokulinganayo (kumelwe zibe ezingokwenkolo, hhayi nje ifilosofi)

Inkululeko Yomhlangano: Ukuhlangana Ukuze Kushintshe

Amalungelo Emihlangano EMelika Yanamuhla

Inkululeko yokuhlangana ngokuthula[ ivumela izenzo ezihlangene:

[[UMTH:0] Imihlangano yendabuko[[[QUL:1]:

• Ukubhikisha nokubhikisha
• Amashadi nemibuthano
• Imicimbi nemibuthano
• Ukukhangisa nokucosha
• Hlala futhi usebenze

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zobuhlanga:

• Izixuku eziqhaqhazelayo
• Ukuhlela Nge - Internet Imibuthano Engokomzimba
• Izabelo zepop
• Amashalofu nemikhumbi
• Imiboniso exekethile yomphakathi

Izenzakalo Zomhlangano Wangempela Wezwe

Ukuhlela ukubhikisha [:

• Ingabuthana obala emapuleti angokwesiko
• Kungase kudingeke imvume yokukhipha amaqembu amakhulu noma ukuzwa umsindo
• Isikhathi, indawo, nendlela kumelwe kuncishiswe ukungezwani
• Ayikwazi ukuvimbela umgwaqo ngaphandle kwemvume
• Abaphikisi bamalungelo alinganayo

Ukuhlela indawo yomsebenzi[:

• Izisebenzi zomphakathi zinamalungelo alinganiselwe
• Izisebenzi ezingabodwa zidinga ukuvikelwa inyunyana
• Ungahlanganisa ucishe-isisebenzi phakathi namahora angasebenzi
• Amalungelo omqashi empahla ngokuvamile ayachuma

Isikole kanye ne-college commun:

• Izikole zomphakathi zingasibekela imingcele ngesikhathi sekilasi
• Imisebenzi engaqondile kumelwe ivunyelwe ezimisweni ezimisiwe
• Ungabeka imingcele enengqondo
• Ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngombono

Lapho Umhlangano Uba Ongenamthetho

Umhlangano ulahlekelwa isivikelo lapho:

• Ubudlova oba khona noma bugqugquzelwa
• Kubhujiswa impahla
• Ukudlulela endaweni yangasese
• Ukuvimbela izakhiwo ezibucayi
• Ukuphula imiyalo engokomthetho
• Ukwakha ingozi ecacile nekhona

Umehluko phakathi kokubhikisha ngokuthula nokuhlangana okungekho emthethweni ngokuvamile uba yimpikiswano ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu zezenhlalo.

Inkululeko Yesicelo: Ikheli Lakho Eliqondile Kuhulumeni

Inkululeko Elibalekile

Ilungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni yinkululeko engaziwayo yesiHluzi sokuqala kodwa ethinta:

[[UMTH:0] Isicelo sokunxusa [[Umthetho:1]:

• Izindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo nama-asendim
• Khumbula izicelo
• Kuyi - Internet, kufakwa i - computer ephepheni eliseqophelweni lokunxusa (Tshintsha.org, njll.)
• Izikhalo eziwuwangala ezinhlanganweni
• Izicelo zokuba uhulumeni athathe isinyathelo

[[Umthetho:0] Ukwenza isicelo [[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ukuxhumana nabameleli abakhethiwe
• Ukuya emahholo edolobha
• Ukukhuluma emihlanganweni yeningi
• Ukubeka izinkulumo zomphakathi ngaphansi kweziqondiso
• Ukumangalela uhulumeni

Ukusebenzisa Izicelo Zanamuhla

Njalo lapho ukhona:

• Ema ikheli lakho ngempikiswano
• Sayina isicelo esitholakala kuyi - Internet
• Khuluma emhlanganweni wedolobha
• Phendula ngeziqondiso ezihlongozwayo
• Hlanganisa isenzo sesigaba omelene naso uhulumeni

Usebenzisa isicelo sakho kahle.

Izimpahla Eziphucukile Nesivikelo Sokungezwani Ne - SLAPP

Imithetho ehleliwe enqabela ukuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi (SLAP) izama ukuthulisa abaceli ngokunikeza izikhangiso ezibizayo. Izifunda eziningi zinemithetho emelene ne-SLAP evikela amalungelo okucela ekuphindiseleni.

Inkathi Yezinombolo: Isichibiyelo Sokuqala Ezikhathini Ze - Internet

Imithombo Yezindaba Nesichibiyelo Sokuqala

Isichibiyeli sokuqala kulayini [ sidala izinto ezintsha eziyinkimbinkimbi:

[[UMTH:0] Yini evikelekile[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ukukhuthaza uhulumeni ukuba afake izingxoxo zezokuxhumana
• Ukwakha ama - video nama - video ezombangazwe
• Ukuhlela ukubhikisha kuyi - Internet
• Ukuhlanganyela imibono eyimpikiswano
• Ukuqopha izikhulu zomphakathi

[[Umthetho:0] Okungavikelelwanga[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Imithetho ye - Platform yokwephulwa kwenkonzo (akuyona isenzo sikahulumeni)
• Ukusongelwa kwangempela okwenziwa kuyi - Internet
• Ukukhuluma Nokuhlukumeza
• Ukuphindisela izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (imithetho yesifunda)
• Ilungelo lombhali eliphihliwe

Ama-v aphakathi okuqukethwe. Censorship

Umehluko phakathi kokulinganisela okuqukethwe yilokho okungasese nokucusumbulwa uhulumeni uyafiphazwa lapho:

• Izikhungo ezicindezelayo zikahulumeni ukuze zisuse okuqukethwe yilokho okuqukethwe
• Izikhulu zomphakathi zisebenzisa imithombo yezindaba ukuze zihwebe ngezindaba ezingokomthetho
• Izinhlamvu ze - quatsi ziba ama - quatsi - frame asobala
• Uhulumeni ufuna ukulinganisela ngokwanele

Amacala amuva nje ahlola ukuthi izikhulu zomphakathi zingazivimbela yini izakhamuzi kuyimithombo yezokuxhumana (ngokuvamile azikwazi lapho zisebenzisa ama - akhawunti ebhizinisi elingokomthetho).

Intuthuko Nenkulumo Yamanani

Ukuqashelwa uhulumeni ngenkulumo etholakala kuyi - Internet kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngeSichibiyelo Sokuqala:

• Umphumela oshukumisayo ekukhulumeni ngokukhululekile
• Amalungelo okukhuluma angaziwa
• Iqoqo lemethadatha
• Ukugadwa kwezokuxhumana
• Amaphoyisa abikezelayo esebenzisa i - Internet

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Ezimweni Eziqondile

Izilungiselelo zemfundo

K-12 izikole zomphakathi[:

• Abafundi banelungelo kodwa banokulinganiselwa
• Kungavimbela ukukhuluma okuphazamisa imfundo
• Izinhlelo zokugqoka kumelwe zingathathi hlangothi
• Inkulumo ye - “campus ” kuyi - Internet ilawulwa kakhulu
• Othisha balinganiselwe emakilasini okufundisa

amayunivesithi ePublic:

• Isivikelo esinamandla kakhulu kune-K-12
• Izindawo zokuhlangana zomphakathi ezikhethiwe emakolishi
• Impikiswano ekhona ngendawo yokukhuluma ngokukhululekile
• Izixwayiso ezikhudlwana kanye nezindawo eziphephile kuxoxwa ngazo
• Isivikelo senkululeko yasekhaya

Izinqumo zokwelapha

[[UMTL:0] Isichibiyelo sokuqala ekunakekeleni impilo:

• Ukuvuma ngekhono nangenkulumo enesineke
• Nikeza iziqondiso zenkulumo ezihwebelanayo
• Ukukhululeka ezinqubweni ezingokwenkolo
• Izisebenzi zivikelwa unembeza
• Imingcele ephuthumayo yempilo yomphakathi

Isimiso Sokwahlulela Ngezigebengu

Isichibiyeli sokuqala ekwahluleleni kobugebengu:

• Ilungelo lokubhikisha izenzo zamaphoyisa
• Ukuqopha amaphoyisa obala
• Amalungelo okukhuluma ejele (awenqatshelwe)
• Iziqondiso zegag nokusakazwa kwecala
• Amazwi okuhlukunyezwa

Ukulinganisela Amalungelo: Lapho ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Singqubuzana

Izingxabano Zangaphakathi

Inkululeko yokuQonda yokuHlaziya kokuqala ngokuvamile iyaphikisana:

• Ukuzivivinya ngokukhululekile.
• Umhlangano onokuthula (ama-parese-protest)
• Inkululeko yokudlulisa imvume eqinile

Izingxabano Zangaphandle

ISichibiyelo sokuqala samalungelo abantu singqubuzana nezinye izindinganiso:

• Inkululeko yokukhuluma ivimbela amathuba ezindaba zomuntu siqu.
• Inkululeko engokwenkolo imelene nokulingana.
• Inkululeko ivimbela ukulondeka kwesizwe
• Amalungelo omhlangano amelene nokuphepha komphakathi
• Amalungelo anxusayo avivinywe uhulumeni ophumelelayo

Ukulinganisela

Izinkantolo zisebenzisa izinhlolo ezihlukahlukene ukuze zilinganisele izithakazelo ezincintisanayo:

• Ukuhlolisisa imingcele esekelwe ekuqukethe
• Ukuhlola ukuvinjelwa kokungangeni hlangothi kwe-octive-neut
• Isisekelo sokubeka izaba zezinye izimiso
• Isivivinyo sesithakazelo sokukhangisa
• Ukuvimbela okunzima kusho ukuhlaziya

Umbono Wembulunga Yonke: Ukungahlukanisi KwaseMelika Ngokukhululeke

Indlela ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Sase - United States Esihlukana Ngayo

[[UKWENZIWA:0] Ukuqhathaniswa kolimi olukhululekile kwezwe lonke[[QUL:1]:

Isivikelo esikhulu kunamazwe amaningi[:

• Akukho ukukhishwa kwenzondo kwenkulumo (enjengeYurophu)
• Izivikelo zemithombo eqinile
• Inkululeko engokwenkolo ebanzi
• Icala Elilinganiselwe Lokuhlanjalazwa
• Isivikelo senkulumo yezombangazwe

Areas lapho amanye amazwe enganikeza khona isivikelo esengeziwe:

• Amalungelo obumfihlo
• Ilungelo lokukhohlakala
• Ukuvikeleka ekuhlukunyezweni nge - Internet
• Izivikelo zama - whistleer
• Uhlelo lwamalungelo

Ithonya Lesiko

Isiko leSichibiyelo Sokuqala SaseMelika lithonya izimpikiswano zomhlaba wonke ngokuphathelene nalokhu:

• Ukulinganisela kwemithombo yezokuxhumana
• Inkululeko engokwenkolo iphambene nezindinganiso zezwe
• cindezela inkululeko nentando yeningi
• Amalungelo okuvukela namasu
• Indlela ejwayelekile yokukhuluma kulayini

Isiqondiso Esisebenzayo: Ukusebenzisa Amalungelo Akho Okuqala

Yazi Amalungelo Akho

[[Umthetho:0] Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiHlanzi sokuQala senkululeko:

1. Qonda okuvikelweyo nokungavikelwanga
2. Yazi umehluko phakathi kukahulumeni nemingcele yangasese
3. Ukucwaninga Izimiso Nezimiso Zendawo
4. Khuluma noma ikuphi ukungenela kukahulumeni
5. Funa iseluleko esingokomthetho ezimweni ezinzima

Ukuvikela Amalungelo Akho

[[UMTL:0] Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho okuHlazisela okuqala ophulwe[[QUL:1]:

• Khuluma yonke into (amaphoto, ama - video, ofakazi)
• Ukukhononda kwamafayela ngezinhlangano ezifanelekayo
• Xhumana nezinhlangano zenkululeko yomphakathi (ACLU, UMLILO, njll.)
• Buza nabameli abakhethekile emthethweni womthetho - sisekelo
• Cabangela ukuqulisa iSigaba Samalungelo Omphakathi Ngo - 1983

Ukuvivinya Umzimba Okuwumthwalo Oqotho

Amalungelo ahambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo:

• Cabangela ithonya kwabanye
• Umehluko phakathi komthetho nokuziphatha
• Qonda imiphumela engavela
• Hlonipha amalungelo abanye alinganayo
• Yiba nengxoxo enhle yokholo

Izenzakalo Ezivamile Nezixazululo

"Ngingadunyiswa yini iposi lami le Facebook?"

Analysis[: Uma usebenzela umqashi wasese, isiHlanzi Sokuqala asikuvikeli. Nokho:

• Hlola imithetho kahulumeni ukuze uthole ezinye izivikelo
• Ukubukeza isibopho kuyashelela uma kusetshenziswa
• Cabanga ngezindlela zokuvikela abashayi bekhwelo lapho bebika ngomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni
• Qonda isivikelo se - NLRA sokuxoxa ngezimo zokusebenza

“Isikole sami singangijezisa yini ngenxa yokungasasebenzi kwezenhlalo na?

Analysis[: ngokuqhubekayo, yebo, uma iphazamisa kakhulu isikole. Izici zihlanganisa:

• Ulimi olusongela abafundi noma izisebenzi
• Ukuqinela Noma Ukuhlukumeza
• Ukuxhumeka kwimisebenzi yesikole
• Ukubonakala kusengaphambili kwethonya lamakolishi

“Umuzi ungakuvala yini ukubhikisha kwethu na?”

[[Umthetho:0] Antalysis: Kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

• Ingabe kunokuthula?
• Ingabe uphakathi kwabantu abaningi?
• Ingabe uye wadinga imvume?
• Ingabe imingcele egcwele ayisithathi hlangothi?
• Ingabe ikhona ingozi esobala nekhona?

“Ingabe umqashi wami umelwe ukwamukeleka emikhubeni yami yenkolo na?”

Analysis[: Abaqashi abangabodwa kumelwe banikeze indawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe ngaphansi kwesihloko VII ngaphandle kokuba ibangele ubunzima obungadingekile. Izici zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba qotho kwenkolelo engokwenkolo
• Izindleko nobunzima bendawo yokuhlala
• Umphumela wokuphepha emsebenzini
• Umphumela emalungelweni ezinye izisebenzi

Ikusasa Lamalungelo Okuqala Okuchithwa

Izinselele Ezihambisana Nezimo

[[UMTL:0] Ubuchwepheshe kanye neSichibiyelo sokuqala sesikhathi esizayo[[QUL:1]:

• Ukuhlakanipha okuzenzekelayo nenkululeko yokukhuluma
• Amakhekhe enziwe ngodaka kanye nokungatholakali
• Amaqiniso angokoqobo abonisa ukubhikisha
• Ukuhlola Isimiso Somzimba Sokwenza Imishini
• Ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwemithetho

Izincazelo Ezishintshayo

Izinkantolo ziyaqhubeka zihlaziya imingcele yeSichibiyelo Sokuqala:

• Imithombo yezindaba yomphakathi
• Imininingwane yezentengiselwano njengenkulumo
• Indlela evikelwe
• I - emoji nezimpawu njengenkulumo
• Amalungelo ombuthano oqobo

Impikiswano Eqhubekayo

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala samanje sinezimpikiswano:

• I-Campes ekhululekile ukuvala izindlebe
• Amalungelo okukhuluma
• Uhulumeni ngemithombo yezokuxhumana
• Izinga lokudedelwa kwenkolo
• Amasu okuhlasela nokuphazamiseka

Isiphetho: Ukuphila Nenkululeko Yakho Yokuqala

ISichibiyelo sokuqala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke sithinta cishe zonke izici zomphakathi waseMelika cishe kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindaba ekuseni kuya ekuthuthweni kwezokuxhumana, kusukela emsebenzini kuya ekukhulekelweni kwempelasonto, kusukela ekubukezeni kwezohwebo kuya ekuthatheni imingcele yezombangazwe. Lenkululeko, eguqulayo uma ithathwa ngo-1791, ihlala iqinile ngezindinganiso zembulunga yonke namuhla. Amazwe amaningi abenza abantu baseMelika basebenzise izinkulumo zobugebengu, avimbele imiyalo yezenkolo eMelika ngokukhululekile, futhi anqabe izinhlangano zezombangazwe ezihlelwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuqonda indlela lamalungelo asebenza ngayo ngempela, hhayi nje emacaleni aseNkantolweni Ephakeme kodwa ezimweni zansuku zonke − izakhamuzi ukuba zisebenzise futhi zihloniphe lenkululeko ngokuphumelelayo. ISichibiyelo sokuqala sivikela ilungelo lakho lokugxeka lesi sihloko, sihlanganyele imibono engathandeki ngaso, sihlele abanye abangavumelani naso, basebenzise izinkolo ezilahla izakhiwo zaso, futhi sinxuse uhulumeni ukuba ashintshe imithetho esixoxa ngayo. Kodwa akukuvikeli emiphumeleni yezenhlalo, ukulinganisela kwangasese, noma okunye ukulinganisela kwezakhamuzi.

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, iSichibiyelo sokuqala sidinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esisebenzayo ukuze sihlale sinenjongo. Amalungelo angasetshenziswanga. Inkululeko engenakufakwa indle. Isivikelo esingenamandla siyanyamalala. Izizukulwane zonke kumelwe zinqume kabusha ukuthi lenkululeko inendaba yini emelwe ukuvikelwa, ngisho noma cishe − uma [1] zivikela inkulumo esiyizondayo, izinkolo esingazilandeli, kucindezela ukungathembi, imihlangano esiphikisayo, nezicelo esizanqabayo.

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala asithembisi ukuvumelana okunethezekile noma isivumelwano esinokuthula. Siqinisekisa okuphambene: isidanga semibono lapho izingxabano ziqondiswa khona ngokuveza izimpawu kunokuba zicindezelwe, lapho imiqondo emibi inqotshwa khona yileyo engcono kunokuba ihlolwe, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwezenkolo kuchuma khona ngokungathathi hlangothi esikhundleni sokumiswa, lapho izakhamuzi zingabekela khona inselele amandla ngenhlangano kunokuba zivimbele ubudlova.

Kulokhu kuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke, ungumqaphi weSichibiyelo sokuqala futhi uzuza. Ngazo zonke izikhathi lapho ukhuluma ingqondo yakho, ufunda izindaba ezihlukahlukene, wenza izinkolelo zakho, uhlanganyela nabanye, noma uthintana nezikhulu, usebenzisa inkululeko entulekayo eyizigidigidi emhlabeni wonke. Zisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha, uzivikele ngamandla, futhi uzidlulisele ezisizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamalungelo eSichibiyelo sokuqala nangamacala amanje, vakashela FIRIRE (Ingqungquthela yamalungelo namazwi ngamanye) noma ISikhundla seSichibiyelo sokuqala [[.