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Ukuqonda Ilungelo Lakho Lomthetho - sisekelo Lokuphikisa

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala soMthetho-sisekelo we-United States singenye yezinsika eziyisisekelo zentando yeningi yaseMelika, sivikela amalungelo ezakhamuzi okuhlangana ngokuthula futhi siveze imibono yazo ngokubhikisha komphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukuhlanganyela ekumasheni ukwahlulela komphakathi, umkhandlu osekela umlandeli wezombangazwe, noma ukuphikisa ngokuthula ngokumelene nezimiso zikahulumeni, ukuqonda amalungelo akho omthetho kanye nokubhikisha okuhambisana nomthetho okubonisa ukubuthelela kubalulekile ukuze uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo, ngokuphephile, nangokungokomthetho.

Imiboniso yomphakathi iye yafeza indima ebalulekile kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, kusukela eBoston Tea Party kuya eMzabalazweni Wamalungelo Omphakathi, kusukela ekumashayeleni kwabesifazane okuvusa amadlingozi kuya ekuthatheni isimo sezulu sanamuhla. Lemibuthano imelela izwi labantu futhi isebenza njengenqubo enamandla yokushintsha kwezenhlalo. Nokho, ilungelo lokubhikisha aliphelele, futhi ukudlulisa imingcele eyinkimbinkimbi yesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo nemithetho kahulumeni enengqondo kudinga ulwazi nokulungiselela.

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala: ISisekelo Samalungelo Okuvinjelwa

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala kuMthetho-sisekelo wase-United States siqukethe amagama angamashumi amane nanhlanu nje, kodwa lamazwi aye aguqula isimo sentando yeningi yaseMelika emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. Inguquko ithi: “Icala aliyikwenza mthetho ngokuphathelene nokumiswa kwenkolo, noma ukunqabela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngenkululeko; noma ukuvimbela inkululeko yokukhuluma, noma yezindaba; noma ilungelo labantu lokuhlangana ngokuthula, nokunxusa uHulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo."

Kulombhalo omfushane kunamaningi ahlukene kodwa ahlangene avikela imiboniso yomphakathi. [[FLT:] Inkululeko yokukhuluma ivumela abantu ukuba baveze imibono yabo, izinkolelo, nemibono yezombangazwe ngaphandle kokucusumbulwa noma isijeziso sikahulumeni. [ inelungelo lokuhlanganisa ngokuthula [ ivikela ikhono labantu lokuhlangana ndawonye emaqenjini ngezinjongo ezicacile. [ inelungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni ukuba izakhamuzi ziqinisekise ukuthi amazwi azo azwa yilabo abasemandleni futhi zifuna izinguquko emithethweni, ezemiyalo, noma ezenzweni.

Lamalungelo asebenza ndawonye ukuze akhe uhlelo oluqinile lokubhikisha komphakathi. Uma ukhona ekubhikisheni, usebenzisa inkululeko ephindaphindiwe yokuHlaziya kokuqala kanye kanye-ngo-(ukukhuluma ingqondo yakho, ukubuthana nabantu abanezingqondo ezifana nezakho, nokutshela izikhulu zikahulumeni nomphakathi wonke.

Umlando: Izindawo Ezinemibono Ehlukahlukene Ethonya IMelika

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka komlando wokubukisa kwasobala kuyasiza ekusikhanyiseleni isizathu sokuba lamalungelo athole isivikelo esiqine kangaka somthetho - sisekelo.

I-CIVIL Rights Movement yango-1950 no 1960 ibonise amandla okuphikisa okuhlelekile, okunokuthula kokubekela inselele yokungalungi. I-Montgomery Busboncott, i-Matshi eWashington yeJobs nenkululeko lapho uDkt. Martin Luther King Jr. wanikeza khona inkulumo yakhe edumile "Inephupho", kanye noSelma ukuya kuMontmery konke kwabonisa indlela imikhosi yomphakathi eyayingaguqula ngayo umbono womphakathi futhi ekugcineni iholele eMthethweni weSivumelo sika-Poliv Amalungelo Ka-646 kanye neSivumeko samaLungelo ka-19656.

Inhlangano yabesifazane efushanisayo yayithembele kakhulu emibukisweni yomphakathi, imibukiso, nokuphikisa ukuze isekele ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota. Amaphepha ezincwadi ayebhekene nokuboshwa, ukuboshwa, nokugconwa kwasobala, kodwa imiboniso yawo ephikelelayo yabangela ukudunyiswa kweSichibiyelo sekhulu le-199 ngo-1920.

Muva nje, izinhlangano ezinjenge-Tea Party commission, i-Occupy Wall Street, i-Women’s March, Black Live Matter, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwaqhubeka nalelisiko lokusebenzisa umhlangano womphakathi ukusekela ushintsho lwezombangazwe nezenhlalo. Ngasinye salezi zinhlangano siye sahlola futhi sathuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu iSiphendulo Sokuqala enkathini yanamuhla.

Izivikelo Ezingokomthetho: Lokho ISichibiyelo Sokuqala Esikuqinisekisayo

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sinikeza isivikelo esiqinile emibukwaneni yomphakathi, kodwa ukuqonda izinga nemingcele yalezi sivikelo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohlela ukuhlanganyela noma ukuhlela ukubhikisha.

Inkululeko Yokukhuluma Ezinkonzweni Zomphakathi

Inkululeko yokuvikela ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi evezwayo phakathi nemiboniso. Lokhu akuhlanganisi nje kuphela amagama akhulunywayo kodwa futhi nenkulumo engokomfanekiso enjengesibopho, iphethe izimpawu nezimpawu, izimpawu, izingubo zokugqoka, nokuhlanganyela engosini yemidlalo yasemgwaqweni noma ekwazi ukuyenza. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yaqaphela ukuthi ukuziphatha okungokomfanekiso kungavikelwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho inhloso yokudlulisela umyalezo othile ikhona futhi kunethuba lokuthi lowo myalezo uzoqondwa yilabo abawubhekayo.

Okubalulekile ukuthi iSichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela inkulumo engathandeki, ecasulayo, ngisho nephikisana kakhulu. Uhulumeni ngeke uvimbele imibhikisho ngenxa nje yokuthi isigijimi asivumelani nezikhulu noma neningi labantu.

Ilungelo Lokuhlangana Ngokuthula

Ilungelo lokubuthana ngokuthula livikela ikhono labantu lokubuthana ndawonye ngenjongo engokwenjongo. Leli lungelo lisebenza kokubili emibukisweni ehleliwe nasemibuthanweni ezenzekelayo. Igama eliyinhloko kuleli lungiselelo lomthetho-sisekelo "ngokuthula""""ISichibiyelo sokuqala sivikela imihlangano enokuthula kodwa asinikezi isivikelo emibuthanweni enobudlova noma enobudlova.

Ilungelo lokubutha lihlanganisa ikhono lokubuthana emphakathini ovamile njengamapaki, amabala, nemigwaqo.Lezindawo ngokomlando ziye zasetshenziselwa imihlangano yomphakathi nokukhuluma, futhi uhulumeni ubhekene nomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu lapho ezama ukuvimbela imiboniso kulezindawo. Nokho, ilungelo lokubuthana alinikezi ithuba elingenamkhawulo lokungena kuzo zonke izindawo zikahulumeni noma izindawo zomuntu.

Ilungelo Lokunxusa Uhulumeni

Isicelo seSichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela ilungelo lezakhamuzi lokwenza izikhalo zazo zaziwe izikhulu zikahulumeni futhi zicele izinguquko emithethweni, ezimisweni nasemikhubeni.

Lapho ababhikishi bebuthana ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni, bemashela emakamelweni okushaya umthetho, noma behlela izinhlangano ezifuna izinguquko, basebenzisa ilungelo labo lokucela isicelo.

Isikhathi, Indawo, Nemingcele Yabantu: Imikhawulo Yamalungelo Okuncintisana

Nakuba iSichibiyelo Sokuqala sinikeza isivikelo esiqinile ekubhikisheni komphakathi, lamalungelo awaphelele.

Isikhathi, indawo, nendlela yokuvinjelwa, kumelwe kuhlangane nezimiso ezintathu ezimiswe yiNkantolo Ephakeme. Okokuqala, isithiyo kumele sibe esidiliziwe-sithakazelisi, okusho ukuthi akunakusekelwa emyalezweni noma emazwini ashiwoyo. Okwesibili, isithiyo kumelwe sibe ngokucuthayo [ ukuze sikhonze isithakazelo sikahulumeni esibalulekile. Okwesithathu, isithiyo kumelwe sishiye imijelo ehlukile ebekwe ngomyalezo.

Imingcele Yesikhathi

Ohulumeni bangabeka imingcele enengqondo lapho imibhikisho ingase yenzeke. Ngokwesibonelo, omasipala banganqabela ukubhikisha phakathi namahora aphakathi nobusuku ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuze bavikele ilungelo lezakhamuzi lokujabulela amakhaya azo ngokuthula. Ngokufanayo, imingcele ethatha isikhathi sokubhikisha kwezinye izindawo ingavunywa uma bekhonza izithakazelo ezingokomthetho zikahulumeni futhi besetshenziswa ngendlela yokungathathi-hlangothi.

Nokho, imingcele yesikhathi ayinakusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela inkulumo esekelwe ekuqukethe noma ukwenza kube okungenakwenzeka ukudlulisela isigijimi ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Imingcele

Indawo okukhona kuyo ukukhonjiswa kwentengo ithinta kakhulu izinga lesivikelo esitholakalayo seSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Izinkantolo ziye zasungula uhlelo oluhlanganisa izakhiwo zikahulumeni zaba izinhlobo ezintathu zezindawo zombutho: amahholo omphakathi angokwesiko, izinkundla zomphakathi ezimisiwe, nezindawo zokubuthelela ezingekho emphakathini.

Umphakathi wesiko we-cureal curs uhlanganisa imigwaqo, imigwaqo, namapaki, kanye nezindawo eziye zasetshenziselwa ngaphambili umhlangano nokwenzelwa umphakathi. Kulezizindawo, uhulumeni ubhekene nokucusumbula okukhulu lapho ezama ukuvimbela imiboniso. Noma imiphi imigoqo esekelwe ekuqukethe kumelwe iqhubeke ihlolwa ngokuqinile, incazelo ibalulekile ukuze ifeze isithakazelo sikahulumeni futhi ifanele idonseke kancane ukuze ifezeke leyonjongo.

Izakhiwo ezimiswe umphakathi ziyizakhiwo uhulumeni azivulele ngamabomu umsebenzi wokukhuluma, njengezikhungo zomphakathi noma izindawo zokuhlangana zaseyunivesithi. Nakuba lezizindawo zingezona izimo zomphakathi ezingokwesiko, uhulumeni kumelwe asebenzise izindinganiso ezifanayo lapho eqondisa inkulumo kulezindawo, okungenani uma zihlala zivulekile ukuze zikhulunyelwe umphakathi.

Nonpublic forums ihlanganisa izakhiwo zikahulumeni ezingavulekele ngokwesiko ekukhulumeni komphakathi, njengezisekelo zezempi, amajele, noma ingaphakathi lezakhiwo zamahhovisi kahulumeni. Kulezizindawo, uhulumeni unenkululeko enkulu kakhulu yokuvimbela imiboniso, uma nje imingcele inengqondo futhi ingathathi hlangothi.

Imingcele Engokomthetho

Lemithetho ilawula indlela imibhikisho eqhutshwa ngayo kunokuthi ihlelwe kanjani, isikhathi noma indawo.

Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha lingase libeke imingcele emsindweni ophakeme phakathi nemiboniso ukuze kuvinjelwe umsindo oweqisayo ophazamisa amabhizinisi noma izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze.

Lemingcele iwumthetho-sisekelo uma nje ingathathi hlangothi, ifeza isithakazelo sikahulumeni esibalulekile, futhi ishiya ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ezivulekile. Isithiyo esivala ababhikishi ngokuphumelelayo noma esenza kube nzima ukudlulisela isigijimi sabo cishe singaba somthetho sisekelo.

Izimfuneko Zokuvunyelwa: Ukunquma Inqubo Yokusebenza

Omasipala abaningi badinga imvume yokubhikisha komphakathi, ikakhulukazi emibuthanweni emikhulu, emafolidini, noma ezenzakalweni ezingase zithinte izimoto noma ezidinga ukuba kuvalwe imigwaqo.Ukuqonda izimfuneko nenqubo yokusebenza kubalulekile kubahleli nakwabahlanganyelayo ngokufanayo.

Isikhathi Okudingeka Ngaso Imvume

Izimfuneko zemvume ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, kungadingeka imvume yokubonisa inombolo ethile yalabo abathatha imvume, ukusebenzisa umsindo okhulisiwe, ukusebenza kwemigwaqo noma ezinye izindawo zomphakathi ngalé kwemigwaqo, noma izenzakalo ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesivamile. Imibuthano emincane emigwaqweni yomphakathi ayidingi mvume, njengoba imizila yasekhaya iwumphakathi futhi ivumela izimfuneko ezivamile zamaqembu amancane ukuba angaziphathisi umthwalo onzima wokukhuluma.

Phambi kokuhlela noma ukuhlanganyela ekuhlolweni, hlola iziphathimandla zendawo mayelana nezimfuneko. Amawebhusayithi omuzi, iminyango yamaphoyisa, neminyango yamapaki kunganikeza ukwaziswa ngokuthi imvume idingeka nini nokuthi ingatholakala kanjani. Inkululeko yamaMelika e-Literance Union[ futhi inikeza imithombo ewusizo mayelana namalungelo okubhikisha nokuvumela izimfuneko.

Imingcele Yomthetho - sisekelo Ngezimiso Zokuvumela

Nakuba ohulumeni bengadinga imvume yokufaka imiboniso ethile, izimiso zemvume kumelwe zivumelane nezindinganiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Isimiso semvume kumelwe sibe nezindinganiso ezicacile, ezinenjongo ezilinganisela ukukhalipha kwezikhulu ekunikezeni noma ekunqabeni imvume. Izikhulu azinakuphika imvume esekelwe ekuhlolweni okuhlongozweyo noma embonweni osekelwe ekuzondeni isigijimi sobudemoni.

Izimiso zemvume futhi kumelwe zilungiselele inqubo efike ngesikhathi. Uma izikhulu zithatha isikhathi eside kangaka zihlela uhlelo lwemvume yokusebenza kangangokuthi ukuboniswa kungasasebenzi noma kungakabikho isikhathi, lokhu kulibala kungasho ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwenkulumo kwangaphambi komthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko kumelwe zibekelwe phezulu kakhulu kangangokuba zingavinjelwa amaqembu ukuba asebenzise amalungelo awo okuHlaziya Inguquko.

Okumelwe Kuhlanganiswe Ekusebenziseni Kwemvume

Lapho ufaka imvume yokubonisa, kulungele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuqondile ngesenzakalo sakho esihleliwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa usuku, isikhathi, nesikhathi sokubonisa; indawo nomzila ohlongozwayo uma kungamasha; inani elilindelekile labadlali; ukuthi umsindo okhuliswe kakhulu uzosetshenziswa yini; futhi ungathintana nokwaziswa kwabahleli.

Kungase kudingeke futhi uchaze injongo yokubonisa, nakuba lokhu kungafanele kusetshenziswe njengesisekelo sokuphika imvume. Amanye amazwe adinga ubufakazi bomshuwalense wecala lezenzakalo ezinkulu, nakuba izimfuneko ezinjalo kumelwe zibe ezinengqondo futhi zingenakusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe imiboniso.

Unike izicelo kusengaphambili kakhulu. Izifunda eziningi zinezikhombo eziqondile ze-application, futhi ukuzithoba kusekuseni kukunika isikhathi sokuxazulula noma yiziphi izimpikiswano noma ukukhangisa uma kudingekile.

Ukubonisa Ngokuzithandela Nezimfuneko Zokuvunyelwa

Imiboniso eyenzekayo iletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele zezimiso ezivumelayo. Uma kwenzeka izenzakalo ezibangela ukusabela komphakathi ngokushesha njengokungathi isenzo sikahulumeni esiphikisanayo, isenzakalo sokushayisa izindaba, noma isimo esibucayi, noma imvume yokuthola kusengaphambili ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukubonakaliswa komuzwa womphakathi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinkantolo ziye zaqaphela ukuthi izimfuneko azinakusetshenziswa ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuphukeni kwezenzakalo. Nokho, umthetho kulendawo uhlala ungaphazamiseki ngandlela-thile, futhi abahlanganyela emidlalweni ezenzekelayo bangabhekana nezingozi ezingokomthetho uma beqhubeka ngaphandle kwemvume. Uma uhlela noma uhlanganyela ekuboniseni ngokuzenzakalelayo, qaphela imithetho yendawo futhi ucabangele ukuxoxa nochwepheshe bezomthetho noma izinhlangano zenkululeko yomphakathi.

Umhlangano Onokuthula: Imfuneko Yokungabikho Kobudlova

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela ilungelo lokuhlanganisa "ngokuthula", futhi lemfuneko yokuziphatha ngokuthula iyisisekelo sokulondoloza isivikelo somthetho - sisekelo emibukiswaneni. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ewumhlangano onokuthula nokuthi yiziphi izenzo ezingaphumela ekulahlekelweni kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala kubalulekile kubo bonke abahlanganyela kuso.

Lokho Okubangela Umhlangano Onokuthula

Ukuhlangana okunokuthula kusho ukubuthana nokuveza imibono ngaphandle kobudlova, ukubhujiswa kwempahla, noma ukusongelwa okuqondile kokuphepha komphakathi.

Okubalulekile ukuthi, umbukiso awulahlekelwa yisimo sawo sokuthula ngenxa nje yokuthi abanye abahlanganyelayo bahileleka ebudloveni noma ekubhujisweni kwempahla, uma nje wonke umbuthano uqhubeka unokuthula okukhulu nabahleli nabanye abahlanganyela kuwo bengakhuthazi noma bahlanganyele ebudloveni.

Ukungalaleli Komphakathi Nemiphumela Engokomthetho

Ukungalaleli kwangaphakathi, okungaphazanyiswanga ngamabomu, ukwephulwa kwemithetho ngobudlova ukuze kuphikiselwe ukungalungi noma ukusekela ushintsho, kuveza ukuma okunzima ngokuphathelene neSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Nakuba ukungalaleli komphakathi kuye kwaba nendima ebalulekile ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalo zaseMelika, iSichibiyelo Sokuqala asinikezi ukuvinjelwa ekumangalweni ngenxa yokwephula imithetho ngamabomu, ngisho nalapho senzelwe izinjongo eziwuchazayo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba ezenzweni zokungalaleli komphakathi njengokuzimela, ukuvimbela, noma ukweqa impahla elinganiselwe bangaboshwa futhi bathweswe icala lokwephula imithetho esebenzayo. Nokho, iSichibiyelo sokuqala singase sibe nendima emacalani anjalo, okungase kuthinte ukuqina kwamacala noma izigwebo, futhi izinkantolo zingabheka ukuziphatha okucacile ekuhloleni ukulingana kwempendulo kahulumeni.

Uma ukhetha ukuhileleka ekungalalelini kwe-gano, qonda ukuthi ungabhekana nemiphumela engokomthetho. Abathathi abaningi bokungalaleli komphakathi bamukela ukuboshwa njengengxenye yeqhinga labo lokubhikisha, besebenzisa izikhalo ezingokomthetho ukuze badonsele ukunakekela okwengeziwe endodeni yabo. Uma ucabangela ukungalaleli, thintana nabameli bomthetho futhi uqonde imiphumela engavela ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Lapho Amaphoyisa Ekwazi Ukumemezela Umhlangano Ongenamthetho

Izikhulu eziqapha umthetho zinegunya lokumemezela ukuthi umhlangano awuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngokuvamile lapho umbuthano usongela umphakathi ngokushesha, uhilela ubudlova noma ukubhujiswa kwempahla, noma uvimbela kakhulu ukudlula kwezimoto noma ukungena ezakhiweni ngokwephula imithetho esebenzayo.

Lapho amaphoyisa ememezela umhlangano ongekho emthethweni, anikeza umthetho owenqabelayo ofuna ukuba abahlanganyeli baphume kulendawo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho ongokomthetho kungaphumela ekuboshweni. Nokho, iziyalezo zokuxoxisana kumelwe zidluliselwe ngokucacile kubacimi bamademoni, futhi abahlanganyeli kumelwe banikwe ithuba elinengqondo lokuhambisana nendlela ecacile yokuphuma kulendawo.

Igunya lokumemezela umhlangano ongekho emthethweni alikho elingenamingcele. Amaphoyisa awanakumemezela umhlangano ongekho emthethweni ngenxa nje yokuthi abaphikisayo nomyalezo wababhikishi noma ngenxa yokuthi ukuboniswa kubangela iziphazamiso. Isimemezelo kumelwe sisekelwe ezinkathazweni ezingokomthetho zokuphepha komphakathi noma ekuphuleni umthetho okusobala.

Ukuhlangana Nomthetho Phakathi Nemikhosi

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho nemithwalo yemfanelo lapho usebenzelana nokugcinwa komthetho phakathi nemibhikisho kungakusiza ukuba uvikele ukulondeka kwakho nezithakazelo ezingokomthetho kuyilapho uqiniseka ukuthi ungawasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo amalungelo akho okuQonda.

Amalungelo Akho Phakathi Nokuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa

Phakathi nombukiso, unelungelo lokuthula uma ubuzwa amaphoyisa, nakuba kungase kudingeke ukuba unikeze izimpawu kwezinye izifundazwe. Unelungelo lokwenqaba ukuseshwa komuntu wakho noma impahla, nakuba amaphoyisa engase ahlole uma kunesizathu noma isiqinisekiso. Unelungelo lokuqaphela nokuqopha umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ezindaweni zomphakathi, uma nje ungaphazamisi imisebenzi yawo.

Uma uboshiwe, unelungelo lokubuza ukuthi ukhululekile yini ukuhamba. Uma ungekho ngaphansi kokuboshwa, ngokuvamile unelungelo lokuphuma kuleyondawo. Uma uboshiwe, unelungelo lokuthula nelungelo kummeli.

Ukuqopha Umsebenzi Wamaphoyisa

Ilungelo lokuqopha amaphoyisa enza imisebenzi yawo ezindaweni zomphakathi linqunywa kahle futhi lisebenza njengenqubo ebalulekile yokulandisa. Izinkantolo ziye zaqaphela ngokungaguquki ukuthi umsebenzi wamaphoyisa wokurekhoda uvikelwe yiSichibiyelo Sokuqala, ngoba zenza kube lula ukuqoqa nokusakaza ukwaziswa ngezenzo zikahulumeni.

Uma ubhala umsebenzi wamaphoyisa phakathi nombukiso, gcina ibanga elifanele elivumela izikhulu ukuba zenze imisebenzi yazo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ungaziphathi izintambo ezingaphakathi noma ungawulaleli iziyalezo ezingokomthetho lapho ubhala. Uma isikhulu sikuyala ukuba uyeke ukuqopha, ungalifaka ngokomthetho ilungelo lakho lokubhala, kodwa uma iphoyisa liphikelela, cabangela ukuvumelana nokugwema ukuboshwa nokuphula umthetho kamuva ngezindlela zomthetho.

Gcina amarekhodi ngokuqinisekisiweyo futhi ucabange ukuthi awasekela ekugcineni amafu noma ekuwathumeleni entweni ethenjwayo, njengoba kuye kwaba khona izikhathi zokubanjwa noma ukucishwa kocingo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge i-Exronic Frontial Foundation [[ zinikeza imithombo nezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuvikela ilungelo lakho lokubhala nokulondoloza ubufakazi bokuziphatha kwamaphoyisa.

Ongakwenza Uma Uboshiwe

Uma uboshwa phakathi nomboniso, uhlale uzolile futhi ungalwi, ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuboshwa akuvunyelwe umthetho. Ukumelana nokuboshwa kungaholela ekumangalelweni okwengeziwe nasekulimaleni okungase kuvele.

Uma amaphoyisa ecela ukusesha ucingo lwakho, sho ngokucacile ukuthi awuvumi ukuthi ungubani. Nakuba amaphoyisa engase akwazi ukuthatha ucingo lwakho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngokuvamile adinga isiqinisekiso sokuhlola okuqukethwe yilo.

Zama ukukhumbula noma ukubhala amagama nezinombolo zamabhaji zezikhulu ezibophayo, isikhathi nendawo yokuboshwa, amagama nokwaziswa kofakazi. Lokhu kwaziswa kungaba yigugu uma kamuva ubekela inselele ukuboshwa noma ubhalise isikhalo ngokuziphatha kwamaphoyisa.

Ukunakekela Okukhethekile Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zemibukiso

Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa kungakusiza ukuba uzilungiselele kangcono ukuhlanganyela nokusebenzisa izindaba ezingokomthetho ezingase zivele.

Izimfunda Nezinsalela

Amapheshana kanye namasheya ahlanganisa ukuhamba emigwaqweni noma kwezinye izindawo zomphakathi futhi ngokuvamile kudinga imvume ngenxa yemiphumela yawo ekuhlaseleni izimoto nasekuphepheni komphakathi. Uma kuhlelwa noma kuthathwa ukumasha, xhumanisa neziphathimandla zendawo ngomzila, isikhathi, nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekile zokulawula izimoto. Izicelo zokumasha kufanele zihlanganise ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kanye namasu okuqondisa abahilelekile.

Uma kuhanjwa, hlala phakathi nomgwaqo omisiwe futhi ulandele iziyalezo ezivela kubahleli bamashayeli nabezomthetho ngokuphathelene nokulawulwa kwezimoto nokuphepha. Qaphela ukuthi ukuvimbela izimoto ngaphandle kwemvume kungaphumela ekuboshweni, ngisho noma ukumasha ngokwako kuvunyelwe. abahleli kufanele bacabangele ukumisa amaqembu okusiza ekulawuleni isixuku futhi baxhumane namaphoyisa.

Iziteshi Nezindawo Zokungcebeleka

Imikhosi yokubhikisha ehleliwe nemihlangano ihlanganisa ukubuthana endaweni emisiwe njengepaki, indawo esendaweni ezungezile, noma indlela ehamba kuyo. Lezi zenzakalo zingadinga imvume kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yazo. Lapho kuhlelwa ukubhikisha, cabangela izici ezinjengokungena ezindlini zangasese, umthunzi noma indawo yokuhlala, ukuvala izicelo zokwethula, kanye nokuphatha izixuku.

Uma umhlangano wakho uhlanganisa izikhulumi noma imisebenzi, qinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsindo uhambisana nezimiso zomsindo zendawo futhi uvumele izimo.

Ukuthatha

Ukukhetha kuhilela ukubonisa ngaphandle kwendawo ethile, njengebhizinisi, isakhiwo sikahulumeni, noma indawo yokuhlala yangasese, ngokuvamile lapho uphethe izimpawu futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhamba ngesimiso esiyisiyingi. Ukukhetha kuthola isivikelo sokuhlenga - hlengiselwa kokuqala, kodwa kungase kubekelwe imingcele eyengeziwe kuye ngokuthi kuphi nokuthi kuyini futhi kuyini injongo.

Ukukhetha izisebenzi kungaphansi kwemithetho ethile ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni wezisebenzi, ongase ubeke imingcele engaphezu kwezindinganiso ezivamile zeSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Ukukhetha ngaphandle kwezindlu zangasese kungase kubekelwe imingcele eyengeziwe eklanyelwe ukuvikela izindaba zomuntu siqu, nakuba leyomingcele kumelwe ilungiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhuluma okuvikelwe.

Uma ukhetha, gcina ukungena ekwakheni futhi ugweme ukuvala imigwaqo noma izindawo zokupaka. Ungaphazamisi impahla yangasese, futhi qaphela ukuthi izikhungo zezitolo nezinye izindawo zomphakathi ezivulekile zingaba nelungelo lokwenqabela noma ukuvimbela ukukha izimpahla zazo, kuxhomeke emthethweni kahulumeni.

Amacebo okuphikisa

Ukuphikisa ukuqulwa kwe-projekthi − ukuhlelwa kweminye imiboniso ebhekene nokunye ukubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele kokubili abathatha igalelo kanye nokugcinwa komthetho. Abalwayo banamalungelo afanayo okuQonda iSichibiyelo njengabashushisi bokuqala, kodwa iziphathimandla zingaphoqelela izimfuneko zokuhlukanisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ubudlova futhi kuvinjelwe ukuphepha komphakathi.

Uma uhlela noma uhlanganyela ekuvimbeleni, qaphela ukuthi amaphoyisa angamisa izikhawu phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisanayo noma akhethe izindawo ezihlukene zeqembu ngalinye. Nakuba imingcele enjalo ingase ikhungathekise, ngokuvamile iwumthetho-sisekelo uma isetshenziswa ngendlela ephakathi ekuvimbeleni ubudlova.

Uzibophezele ekuthuleni ngisho nalapho ubhekene nemibono ephikisayo. Ungalwi ngokomzimba noma uvumele ukucasulwa, ngoba lokhu kungaphumela ekuboshweni nasekululazeni isigijimi sakho. Uma ukucindezeleka kukhula, cabangela ukushiya indawo noma ukufuna usizo kubasebenzi bomthetho.

Ukucatshangelwa Kweminyaka Yamanani: Imithombo Yezindaba Nezokuchitha Izokuxhumana

Inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwemishini iye yashintsha indlela imibhikisho ehlelwa ngayo, esakazwa futhi ehlolwa ngayo, yakha amathuba nezinselele ezintsha kubabhikishi futhi yaphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokungafihli muntu nokuqapha.

Inhlangano Yemithombo Yezindaba Nezakhamizi Zomphakathi

Ama-computer ezokuxhumana aseyizindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlela imiboniso, ukuqoqa abahlanganyeli, nokusakaza imiyalezo ezixukwini ezibanzi. Nokho, ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana nakho kudala imizila yezokuxhumana engafinyelelwa yi-octal engenziwa ngokugcinwa umthetho futhi isetshenziswe ekuhlolweni noma ekumangalelweni.

Uma usebenzisa i-media yezokuxhumana ukuze uhlele noma ukhuthaze imiboniso, khumbula ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa ohlanganyela khona obala. Gwema ukufaka amasu aningiliziwe angasetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukuboniswa kwakho noma ukwaziswa okungasetshenziselwa ukuveza abahilelekile abasengozini. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu siqu ukuze ulinganisele ukuthi ubani ongabona izinsika zakho, nakuba ukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nezimpawu zomuntu siqu zingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Nakuba ukuqapha okunjalo kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuyimfihlo, ngokuvamile izinkantolo ziye zathi ukwaziswa okudluliselwa obala ezikhungweni zezokuxhumana akutholakali isivikelo esiyimfihlo njengokuxhumana kwabantu ngasese.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Zokusakaza

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bokuhlola, kuhlanganise nezimiso zokuqaphela ubuso, abafundi bezincwadi, amathuluzi okulandelela izingcingo, nokuhlola izindiza, kuya kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni imiboniso.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuqapha, cabangela ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela imfihlo yakho. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukushiya ucingo lwakho ekhaya noma ukulucisha, ukuvala imidwebo ehlukile noma izici, ukugqoka izingubo ezingasasetshenziswa ukuze ubonakale kamuva. Nokho, ukulinganisela izinkathazo zomuntu siqu ngokucabangela ukuphepha − ukuthatha ucingo uma kudinga usizo oluphuthumayo kungabaluleka.

Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zamisa imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ethile yokuhlola, ikakhulukazi izimiso zokuqaphela ubuso.

Izindlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokuphepha Kwamanani

Ukuvikela ukulondeka kwakho kwemishini ngaphambi, phakathi nangemva kombukiso kungasiza ekuvikeleni imfihlo yakho kanye nemfihlo yalabo ohlanganyela nabo. Sebenzisa ama-apples ayimfihlo ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo ngokuhlela ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso. Sebenzisa izingcabo ezinamandla noma izihluthulelo ze-biometric ezisemishinini yakho, futhi ucabangele ukusebenzisa i-odocter ende kune-opinem noma ubuso, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi izinkantolo ziye zadinga ukuba abantu bavule izingcingo ngokusebenzisa i-biography kodwa zanikeza isivikelo esiqinile kakhulu ekudluliseleni izikhombiso.

Qokelela ukwaziswa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uye emiboniso, futhi ucabangele ukushiya ukwaziswa okungadingekile kumshini wakho. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ucingo lwakho luthathwe, ungasebenzisa isisetshenziswa sesibili esingenalwazi olutheni. Vala ama-apps angazidingi, futhi yazi ukuthi indawo yakho ingaphenyelwa phakathi kwezinqaba zamangqamu ngisho nalapho i-GPS ikhubazekile.

Ngemva kokuthwebula, qaphela ukuthi ufakani engosini yezokuxhumana. Izithombe nama - video kungasetshenziselwa ukuveza abahilelekile, futhi iziphakamiso ezichaza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni zingasetshenziswa njengobufakazi. Uma uqopha i - video noma uthatha izithombe, cabangela ukuthi abanye abantu bani ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezithombe ezibonisa ubuso babo ngokucacile.

Ukulungiselela Okungokoqobo Ukubonisa Ukuba Nengxenye

Ukulungiselela okufanele kungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho, kuvikele amalungelo akho, futhi wenze ukuhlanganyela kwakho emibukisweni kuphumelele kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumbhikishi wokuqala noma umshisekeli onolwazi, ukuzinika isikhathi sokulungiselela kubalulekile.

Ngaphambi Kombukiso

Hlola umboniso ohlela ukuba ube khona. Qonda injongo yawo, ukuthi uhlelani, ukuthi iziphi izinto ezihlelwayo, nokuthi iziphi imvume ezikhona yini. Yazi indlela ehleliwe uma kungamasha, noma indawo futhi ulindele isikhathi eside uma kuyisibhikisho esiqinile. Zijwayeze ngemithetho yendawo emayelana nemiboniso nanoma imiphi imigoqo eqondile engasebenza kuleso senzakalo esihleliwe.

Lungisa ukwaziswa kokuxhumana okuphuthumayo. Bhala inombolo yocingo omethembayo ophethe uphawu lokuxhumana oluhlala njalo engalweni yakho, uma uma ucingo lwakho lulahlekile, lubanjwa, noma luphela ebhethri. Lucela othile ongabekho emfanekisweni wohlelo lwakho, kuhlanganise nalapho ulindele ukubuya khona. Cabangela ukumisa uhlelo lokuhlola ukuze othile azi uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga.

Ungaletha izinto ezifanele. Lokhu kungahlanganisa amanzi, ukudla okulula, noma yimiphi imithi edingekayo, isivikelo selanga, izingubo ezilungiswe kahle, nezicathulo ezithokomele. Cabangela ukuletha ithumba losizo lokuqala, nakuba uqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinto zingase zenqatshelwe emidlalweni ethile. Ziphathele uphawu, nakuba ungakhetha ukushiya ezinye izinto eziyigugu ekhaya. Ziyisele imali uma udinga usizo oluphuthumayo, ngoba ungase ungakwazi ukungena kuma-ATM noma ezimisweni zokukhokha ngemishini.

Uma unezifo ezithile zempilo, noma imithi ehlukile, cabangela ukuphatha ikhadi lokwaziswa kwezokwelapha noma ugqoke i-aspirat eqaphile. Lokhu kwaziswa kungaba balulekile uma ulimele noma uboshiwe futhi ungakwazi ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho zokwelapha.

Phakathi Nombukiso

Stay aware of your surroundings and the overall atmosphere of the demonstration. Pay attention to announcements from organizers and instructions from law enforcement. If the situation begins to escalate or you feel unsafe, don't hesitate to leave. Your safety is more important than remaining at any particular demonstration.

Hlala umanzi anele futhi uphumule uma kudingeka. Imiboniso emikhulu ingaba enzima, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma uma umile noma uhamba isikhathi eside. Qaphela izimpawu zokushisa noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuwe nakwabanye.

Uma uya neqembu, misa iqophelo lomhlangano uma kungenzeka uhlukaniswe. Inkonzo yocingo lwesoftware ingangethembeki emibukisweni emikhulu ngenxa yokuminyana kwenethiwekhi, ngakho yiba necebo lokusekela lokuphinde uhlangane neqembu lakho.

Hlonipha amalungelo nokulondeka kwabanye, kuhlanganise nabashushisi abakanye nabo, abaphikisi, ababukele, nezikhulu zomthetho. Londoloza ukuzimisela ukuveza ukuthula ngisho noma ubhekene nenzondo noma ukucasulwa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakho kuveza inhloso yakho futhi kungathonya umbono womphakathi ngesigijimi sakho.

Ngemva Kombukiso

Ngemva kokufaka umboniso, hlola ngokuthintana kwakho okuphuthumayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthi uphephile. Uma ufakaza noma ubone ukuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa, bhala lokho okuphawulile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lapho imininingwane isanda kuvela enkumbulweni yakho. Hlanganisa ukwaziswa okuthile mayelana nezikhathi, izindawo, izinombolo zamabheji abaphathi uma zibonakala, namagama nokwaziswa kofakazi.

Uma uboshwa noma uthola imvume, thintana nommeli ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinhlangano eziningi zenkululeko yomphakathi zinikeza ababhikishi ukusekela okungokomthetho, futhi ungakwazi ukuthola usizo olungokomthetho olukhululekile noma oluphansi. Ungazishalazeli izinsuku zomkhombo noma zenkantolo, ngoba lokhu kungaphumela ekumangalelweni noma ekugunyazweni okwengeziwe.

Zinike isikhathi sokulungisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ikakhulukazi uma ubona noma ubhekana nobudlova noma ezinye izenzakalo ezibuhlungu. Ukuziqhayisa kungaba buhlungu ngokomzwelo, futhi kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo. Xoxa nabangane obethembayo noma amalungu omkhaya, noma ucabangele ukufuna ukusekelwa umeluleki noma udokotela uma kudingeka.

Isivikelo Esikhethekile Nokucatshangelwa Kwamaqembu Ahloniphekile

Amanye amaqembu abhekana nezinselele nezingozi eziyingqayizivele lapho ehlanganyela emibukiswani, futhi ukuqonda lokhu kucatshangelwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izindawo zokubhikisha ezigcwele neziphephile.

Abancane Nabafundi Abaqhathayo

Intsha inamalungelo okuKhubazeka kokuqala, nakuba lamalungelo engase ahlolwe kakhulu kwezinye izimo. Abafundi ezikoleni zomphakathi banelungelo lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile, kodwa izikole zingabeka imingcele enkulu enkulumweni yabafundi ephazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yesikole noma ephazamisa amalungelo abanye. Abafundi abashiya isikole ukuze bahlanganyele emibhikishweni bangase babhekane nemiphumela yokujezisa ngenxa yokungakhonzisi, nakuba izikole zingenakubeka isijeziso esiqinile esisekelwe ekukhulumeni komfundi noma embonweni.

Abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izingane eziboshwa phakathi nemiboniso zingahlelwa ngezimiso zobulungisa zezingane, ezinezinqubo ezihlukene kunezimiso zomthetho zomthetho wobugebengu zabadala. Ama-Minethi kufanele aphathe ukwaziswa okubonisa ukuthi akhona kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhumana okuphuthumayo, futhi abazali kufanele baxoxe nezingane zabo ukuthi yini ezingayenza uma ziboshiwe noma ziboshwa.

Abafuduki Nabangahlali

Abangenazo izigebengu, kuhlanganise nezakhamuzi ezisemthethweni nabaphethe imvume, banamalungelo okuQhubela iSichibiyelo sokuqala futhi bangahlanganyela emibhikishweni. Nokho, abantu abangebona abavamile babhekene nezingozi ezingavamile uma beboshiwe, njengoba izinkolelo zobugebengu zingaba nemiphumela yokufuduka kuhlanganise nokudingiswa, ukunqatshwa kwezicelo zokugunyaza imvelo, noma ukuhluleka ukuvuselela amabhulasi.

Izifiki ezingabhalwanga zinelungelo lokuthatha isichibiyelo sokuqala kodwa zibhekene nezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu uma zibekwa ukunakekela komthetho. Amanye amagunya anezimiso ezivimbela ukubambisana phakathi kwamaphoyisa endawo nokuthunyelwa kwabantu, kuyilapho amanye ebambisana neziphathimandla zokufuduka. Abangangeni ezimweni ezivamile abacabangela ukuhlanganyela emibhikishweni kufanele bazihlole ngokucophelela izingozi futhi bacabangele ukuxhumana nommeli wezokufuduka.

Abantu Abakhubazekile

Abantu abakhubazekile banelungelo lokuthola izikhawu ezifana nezakhamuzi zonke, futhi abahleli bezokubonisa kufanele balwele ukwenza ukutholakala kwezindlela nezindawo zokubukisa, ukunikeza abantu abakhubazekile indawo yokuhlala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kutholakala ngama - DVD atholakalayo, nokuqaphela izidingo zabantu abakhubazekile noma abanezinkinga zempilo ezingapheli.

I-Melika enoMthetho wokukhubazeka ifuna ukuba izinkonzo zikahulumeni nezinhlelo, kuhlanganise nokuthola izinkonzo zomphakathi ukuze kuboniswe imiboniso, kutholakale kubantu abakhubazekile. Uma ubhekana nemingcele yokuthola izinto ezikuvimbela ukuba uhlanganyele emibhikishweni, ungase ube nethuba elingokomthetho lokuthola usizo ngaphansi kwemithetho yamalungelo okukhubazeka.

Lapho Amalungelo Ephulwa: Ikhambi Elingokomthetho Nokulandisa

Naphezu kwesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo, kuyenzeka ukuphulwa kwamalungelo ababhikishi. Ukuqonda amakhambi angokomthetho akhona nokulandisa kubalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo akho nasekufuneni ukuwalungisa lapho ephulwa.

Ukukhononda Okubi Ngokuziphatha Kwamaphoyisa

Uma ubhekana nokuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa noma ukubona lapho kuboniswa, ungafaka isikhalo nenxusa eliqapha umthetho elihilelekile. Iminyango eminingi yamaphoyisa ihlukene phakathi kwezindaba noma amabhodi abaphathi abahlola ukukhononda kwabantu. Nakuba ukuphumelela kwalezi zinqubo kushintshashintsha, ukukhipha isikhalo kwenza ukuba kubhalwe umlando ongokomthetho wesenzakalo futhi kungase kubangele ukulandisa.

Uma ufaka isikhalo, nikeza imininingwane eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izikhathi, izindawo, amagama esikhulu noma amabheji, namagama nokwaziswa kofakazi. Hlanganisa noma yibuphi ubufakazi onabo noma ividiyo. Gcina amakhophi awo wonke amaphepha owafaka kanye nanoma iziphi izimpendulo ozitholayo.

Imithetho Yamalungelo Omphakathi

Uma amalungelo akho omthetho - sisekelo ephulwa phakathi nombukiso, ungase ukwazi ukubhala icala lamalungelo omphakathi ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni, ikakhulukazi iSigaba sama-42 se-U.S.C., esivumela abantu ngabanye ukuba bamangalele izikhulu zikahulumeni ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho-sisekelo.

Icala lamalungelo ezakhamuzi liyinkimbinkimbi futhi lidinga usizo lommeli. Izinhlangano eziningi zenkululeko yomphakathi, kuhlanganise ne-American Civil Libersion Union ne-National Lawyers Guild, zinikeza ukusekela okungokomthetho kwababhikishi abamalungelo abo aye aphulwa. Abanye abameli basingatha amacala amalungelo esizwe ngesisekelo sokuvumelana, okusho ukuthi baqoqa izindleko uma bewina icala.

Qaphela ukuthi ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kubhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu ezingokomthetho, kuhlanganise nemfundiso yokuvikeleka komzimba okufanelekayo, okuvikela izikhulu zikahulumeni ezimweni ezingafanele ngaphandle kokuba zeqe amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo amiswa ngokucacile.

Ukuvikela Kwezigebengu

Uma ubekwa icala lobugebengu obuhlobene nemisebenzi yokubonisa, thatha amacala ngokungathi sína futhi uthole ukumelelwa ngokomthetho. Ngisho namacala amancane angaba nemiphumela ephawulekayo, futhi umbhalo wobugebengu ungathinta umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, imfundo, namanye amathuba.

Ukuzivikela kwakho kungahlanganisa ukubekela inselele ukuma komthetho-mthetho obekwa icala lokwephula umthetho, uphikisa ngokuthi ukuziphatha kwakho kwavikelwa yiSichibiyelo Sokuqala, noma ukuphikisa amaqiniso alelicala. Ummeli onolwazi angahlola icala lakho futhi asungule indlela efanelekile yokuzivikela.

Izinhlangano eziningi zisekela ababhikishi ngokomthetho, kuhlanganise nezibukeli ezingokomthetho eziya emibhikishweni yokulandisa ngezenzo zamaphoyisa futhi zinikeze ukwaziswa kwababhikishi ababoshiwe, nezimali zokuzivikela ezingokomthetho ezisiza ekukhokheleni izindleko zobugebengu.

Ikusasa Lamalungelo Okuvinjelwa Kwamalungelo Ezihlubuki EMelika

Ukuqonda izimo nezinselele ezivelayo kungasiza izakhamuzi ukuba zivikele futhi zilondoloze le nkululeko eyisisekelo yezizukulwane ezizayo.

Imikhuba Yokushaya Indiva Imithetho

Eminyakani yamuva nje, izifunda eziningi ziye zacabangela noma zamisa umthetho othinta amalungelo okubhikisha. Eminye imithetho inezijeziso ezandisiwe zemisebenzi ethile ehlobene nokubhikisha, njengokuvala izindlela noma izakhiwo ezilimazayo. Omunye umthetho uye wakhuluma ngamaqhinga aqondile okubhikisha, njengokugqoka izifihlabuso noma ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile phakathi nemiboniso.

Abasekeli benkululeko yomphakathi baye baphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi eminye yalemithetho ingase ibekezelele amalungelo eSichibiyelo sokuqala noma ibe nomphumela ohlasimulisayo emisebenzini yokubhikisha. Imithetho eminingi enjalo iye yabekelwa inselele enkantolo, futhi inemiphumela ehlukene. Ukuhlala waziwe ngentuthuko yomthetho ezweni lakho nezimiso ezisekelayo ezivikela amalungelo okuvukela kubalulekile ekulondolozeni lenkululeko.

Ubuchwepheshe Nezinga Lobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe obuqaphile obuhlolayo buletha izinselele eziqhubekayo zamalungelo okubhikisha. Izimiso zokuqashelwa kobudoda, ukuhlaziywa kwe-video okunamandla okuzenzela, ukuqashwa kwezezokuxhumana, kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe zinikeza umthetho amakhono angakaze abonwe futhi abonwe ngokulandela izinhlelo zokugcinwa komthetho. Nakuba le mishini ingase ifeze izinjongo ezingokomthetho zokugcinwa komthetho, iphakamisa futhi inkathazo ephawulekayo eyimfihlo futhi ingavimbela abantu ukuba basebenzise amalungelo abo okuQonda Inguquko.

Abameleli balwela izimiso ezilinganisela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola ngezindlela ezivikela ukufihla imfihlo namalungelo eSichibiyelo sokuqala. Amanye amazwe aye avimbela noma avimbela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha ubuso ngomthetho, kuyilapho amanye eye amisa izimfuneko ezicacile zezinhlelo zokuhlola. Ukusekela lezi zinguquko zenqubo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayingeni ekuncipheni amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo.

Ukukhuluma Nge - Internet Nezinqubo Zokuxhumana

Ukudlondlobala kwemishini yezokuxhumana nokubhikisha kuyi - Internet kuphakamisa imibuzo emisha mayelana nendlela izigwebo Zokuqala ezisebenza ngayo ezingxenyeni ezingokoqobo.

Imibuzo ngokulinganisela okuqukethwe yilokho okuqukethwe, ukuqeda ushintsho, nendima yezinkampani zezokuxhumana ekumangaleni noma ekuvimbeleni inkulumo yezombangazwe iyaqhubeka ibangela impikiswano nokuhlaziywa. Njengoba inkulumo eyengeziwe yezombangazwe nezenzo zempi ihamba kuyi - Internet, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifunda zemishini zihlala zivulekele imibono ehlukahlukene nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi kuyodingeka kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlanganyela okuqinile kwentando yeningi.

Imithombo Nezinhlangano Ezisekela Amalungelo Omphakathi

Izinhlangano eziningi zilwela ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa amalungelo azo okubhikisha, zisekela ngokomthetho, zifundise futhi zisebenzise le mithombo yengcebo.

I- Isikhonkwane sase-America esiphethe i-Liberties Union (ACLU) ingenye yezinhlangano eziholayo ezivikela amalungelo eSichibiyelo Sokuqala, kuhlanganise namalungelo okuphikisa. I-ACLU inikeza imithombo yakho yamalungelo okwaziyo, ukumelelwa okungokomthetho kwababhikishi abanamalungelo aphulwe, kanye nokungagunyazwa kwezimiso ezivikela ukukhuluma ngenkululeko nemihlangano. Kokubili inhlangano yesizwe kanye nemibuso kunikeza imithombo ewusizo nokusekela.

I- inikeza abaxhasi bemithetho yesizwe uGuild ukusekela okungokomthetho kwababhikishi ngenethiyethi lommeli wezisebenzi zokuzithandela nezingqapheli ezingokomthetho. Izingqapheli ezingokomthetho ziyaya emibhikishweni yezenzo zamaphoyisa ebhalwe phansi futhi zinikeze ukwaziswa kwababhikishi. I-Guild inikeza futhi ukuqeqeshela izingqapheli ezingokomthetho nezintshumayelo zakho zezindawo.

I-Electronic Frontial Foundation igxila emalungelweni e-amanani futhi inikeza imithombo yokuvikela imfihlo yakho nokulondeka uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusiza ekusebenziseni i-activam. Abaqondisi babo bahlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokuzihlola ngokwakho, amalungelo akho uma uqopha amaphoyisa, futhi uvikela izisetshenziswa zakho kanye nemininingwane yakho.

Izinhlangano zendawo nezicatshangelwe zinikeza ababhikishi ukusekela okuwusizo. Imitholampilo engokomthetho yomphakathi, izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi, namaqembu aqondiswe ezindabeni ezithile, kuvame ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi ngelungelo lakho, ukusekela okungokomthetho, nokuhlela imithombo yezimali. Ukwakha izinhlangano ngaphambi kokuba udinge usizo lwazo kungakwenza kube lula ukusekela uma kudingekile.

Isiphetho: Ukusebenzisa Amalungelo Akho Ngosizo Nosizo

ISichibiyelo sokuqala esinelungelo lokubhikisha siyisisekelo sentando yeningi yaseMelika, sinikeza izakhamuzi ithuluzi elinamandla lokuveza ukungavumelani, ukusekela ushintsho, nokubeka uhulumeni icala. Kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, ukubhikisha komphakathi kuye kwaqhubekisela phambili intuthuko yomphakathi futhi kwanikeza iphimbo emiphakathini encishisiwe, kusukela ekuqedweni kwezigqila kusuka ekuncishisweni kwelungelo lomphakathi kuya ku LGBTQ, kusukela ekulinganiseni kwelungelo lezisebenzi kuya ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile.

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho omthetho - sisekelo kanye nokubukiswa komthetho okuhlobene nokubonakaliswa komphakathi kukunika amandla okuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphephile kulelisiko elibalulekile lentando yeningi. Ngokwazi ukuthi imvume idingeka nini, ukuthi kuyini ukuhlangana okunokuthula, ukuthi kunjani ukusebenzelana nokugcinwa komthetho, nokuthi yimaphi amakhambi atholakalayo lapho kuphulwa amalungelo, ungasebenzisa inkululeko yakho yokuQonda iSichibiyelo ngokuqiniseka kuyilapho unciphisa izingozi ezingokomthetho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungelo ahambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ukubhikisha okuphumelelayo akudingi nje ukugcizelela amalungelo akho kuphela kodwa futhi nokuhlonipha amalungelo abanye, ukulondoloza ukuzimisela ukuveza ukuthula, nokuqonda umongo obanzi lapho imibhikisho ikhona. Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ngokuhlala wazi ngamalungelo akho, nangokuhlangana nezinhlangano ezisekela abaphikisi, ungenza izwi lakho lizwakale lapho unikela esikweni lentando yeningi elinokubaluleka kwenkululeko nemihlangano enokuthula.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola buqhubeka, ukushintsha kwezindawo zomthetho, nezinhlobo ezintsha zokulwa, izinhlelo eziqondile zamalungelo okuphikisa zizoqhubeka zishintsha. Ukuhlala uhilelekile kulezi zenzakalo, ukusekela izimiso ezivikela inkululeko Yokulungisa Yokuqala, nokusebenzisa amalungelo akho njalo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo ziyozuza ifa eliqinile lesivikelo ekubhikisheni komphakathi nasekukhulumeni kwezombangazwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyaya ekubhikisheni okokuqala noma kwekhulu lakho, khumbula ukuthi izindaba zakho zokuhlanganyela. Wonke umuntu osebenzisa amalungelo akhe okuHlaziya kokuqala ufaka isiko lentando yeningi eliye laguqula iMelika iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho, ngokulungiselela ngokucabangela, nangokubhikisha ngokuthula, uhlonipha lelisiko lapho usebenzela izinguquko ofuna ukuzibona emphakathini wakini nasezweni lakini.

Ilungelo lokubhikisha alisona nje isimiso somthetho-sisekelo esingaqondakali − kuphila, kuwumkhuba wokuphefumula odinga ukuvivinya umzimba okusebenzayo ukuze uhlale ubalulekile. Uma ufaka umbukiso, uba yingxenye yohlu olude lwamaMelika aye asebenzisa amazwi awo nokuba khona kwawo ukuba afune ubulungisa, abeke inselele ukungabi nabulungisa, futhi alolonge ikusasa lentando yeningi yethu. Sebenzisa amalungelo akho ngokuhlakanipha, uwavikele ngokuqapha, futhi uwasebenzisele ukwakha umphakathi owucabangayo.