Isiqondiso Esiwusizo Sokwenza Izwi Lakho Lizwiwe Abenzi Bomthetho

Endikimbeni yencwadi yakho, nikeza ukwaziswa okucacile, okuyiqiniso okusekela isimo sakho. Izindaba zomuntu siqu zinamandla − zichaza indlela indaba ekuthinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile. Nokho, linganisela ukulandisa komuntu siqu namaqiniso aqondile, izibalo, noma imibono engochwepheshe esekela impikiswano yakho. Gcina incwadi yakho igxile empikiswaneni eyodwa; zama ukuxoxa ngezihloko eziningi ezingaqondani kululaza isigijimi sakho futhi ukwenze kube nzima ngezisebenzi ukuba zihambe futhi ziphendule ngokufanelekile ekuxhumaneni kwakho.

Qeda ngesicelo esicacile, esiqondile. Ungamane uzwakalise ukukhathazeka; cela umenzi womthetho ukuba athathe isinyathelo esithile noma athathe umthetho othile oqondile, umthetho ophethe i-componsor, ukhulume obala ekhophini, noma uhlangane nawe ukuze uxoxe ngalendaba ngokwengeziwe. Hlangane negama lakho eliphelele nekheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumsizi, futhi unikeze ukwaziswa uma uthanda ukuphendula. Gcina incwadi yakho ikhasi elilodwa uma kungenzeka; izishayamthetho ezimatasa nezisebenzi zabo zicishe zifunde futhi zithathe ukuxhumana okufingqiwe.

Izingcingo: Ithonya Eliqondile Nelisheshayo

Ukubiza ihhovisi lommeleli wakho ngenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlunga, ikakhulukazi uma isikhathi sibalulekile. Izingcingo zikhishwa izisebenzi ze-wignotive, futhi umthamo omkhulu wezingcingo ezibonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kumagazini othile ongathonya isithakazelo esikhulu somenzi womthetho. Ngokungafani nama-imeyili, angahlungwa noma athathe isikhathi, ukushayela ucingo kudinga ukunaka ngokushesha futhi kwakhe irekhodi lokuthi izisebenzi kumelwe zingene futhi zibike kummisi wemithetho.

Lapho ubiza, uzakukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ukhulume nelungu lesishayamthetho ngokuqondile, elivamile futhi eliphumelela kakhulu. La malungu asebenza kulo asebenza ngokulandelana izinto ezikhathazayo nangokufushanisa umenzi womthetho ngombono womphakathi. Lungisa umbhalo omfushane ngaphambi kokuba umeme ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhulumisana kahle nangokushenxa. Zibonele ngokuthi unikeza igama lakho nedolobha noma i-zip, bese usho indaba noma ubhale ukuthi ubiza isiqu sakho.

Yiba nenhlonipho, ngisho noma ungavumelani kakhulu nezikhundla zommeleli zangaphambili. Amalungu abaqeshi athambekele kakhulu ekudluliseleni isigijimi sakho ngokunembile uma ukuxhumana kumnandi futhi kuqeqeshiwe. Buza uma ummeleli ethathe ukuma kuleyondaba, futhi ucele ukuba asekele umbono wakho. Uma unomlando omfushane noma iqiniso eliyinhloko ozolihlanganyela, fakani, kodwa gcinani lonke ucingo lwenu ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngiyabonga ukuthi ilungu lezisebenzi lithathe isikhathi salo futhi lidlulise isigijimi sakho.

Izingcingo ziphumelela kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima", ngaphambi nje kokuba ikomiti ivote, phakathi nengxoxo ephansi, noma lapho isikweleti sisengcupheni yokudlula noma sihluleka. Imikhankaso yokushaya ucingo ehlangene, lapho abameleli abaningi bebiza khona ngosuku olulodwa ngendaba efanayo, ingadala umfutho omkhulu futhi ibonise ukukhathalela umphakathi.

Emihlanganweni Engahlali Ngaso: Ukwakha Ubuhlobo

Imihlangano iqondene nabenzi bomthetho noma izisebenzi zabo eziphezulu imelela indinganiso yegolide lokufunda. Nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuhlela kunokuthumela i-imeyili noma ukwenza ucingo, emihlanganweni ye-memone ivumela ukuxoxa okuncane, ukwakha ubuhlobo, nethuba lokunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe nemibuzo. Lemihlangano ibaluleke kakhulu uma isingatha izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga incazelo noma lapho ungazimisa khona njengensiza yolwazi ngesihloko esithile.

Ukucela umhlangano, thintana nomphathi wesimiso noma umphathi wezisebenzi ngehhovisi lomphathi-mthetho. Chaza ukuthi ungubani, iphi impikiswano ofuna ukuxoxa ngayo, nokuthi kungani kubalulekile. Beka isimo mayelana nesikhathi nendawo . /abenzi bemithetho bafuna ukuba kubekwe izimiso, ngakho kungadingeka ukuba uhlangane ekuseni kakhulu, kusihlwa, noma uma besesifundeni sabo kunokuba bangene esifundeni. Cabangela ukuletha iqembu elincane labasebenzi kuwe; lokhu kubonisa ukukhathalela umphakathi obanzi kuyilapho ugcina umhlangano usebenza.

Lungiselela kahle umhlangano wakho. Cwangcisa izikhundla zomthetho zangaphambili kanye nerekhodi lokuvota kumagazini wakho. Zibekele uhlelo olufushane futhi uluhlanganyele nehhovisi kusengaphambili. Lungiselela iphepha elilodwa lephepha noma ibhukwana elishiywe nge-behind elifingqa amaphuzu akho ayinhloko nezicelo. Phakathi nomhlangano, qala ngokubonga ummisi wemithetho ngesikhathi sabo, bese usho ngokucacile injongo yakho nombhalo wakho. Faka izimpikiswano nobufakazi obuqinile, kodwa lalela ngokucophelela futhi umenzi wemithetho oveza umbono nemibuzo.

Ngemva komhlangano, thumela isaziso sokubonga esiphinda amaphuzu akho ayinhloko nanoma yiziphi izibopho ezenziwa phakathi nengxoxo. Landela ukulondoloza ubuhlobo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi unikeze ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngendlela edingekayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqamba umlomo ngokuvamile kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside; ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo nomphathi wemithetho nezisebenzi zabo kungavuza phakathi kwezindaba eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imihlangano YamaHholo Omuzi Nemibuthano Yeningi

Imihlangano yasedolobheni nezindawo zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba okuhlangana nabamisi-mthetho emphakathini, ngokuvamile ababukele bemithombo yezindaba nabanye abantu. Lezenzakalo zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo, usho izinkulumo, futhi ubeke abameleli ukuba balandise phambi kobuhlakani babo. Isimo somphakathi salemiyalo singenza ukuba baphumelele ngokukhethekile ekukhuliseni ukuqapha ngezindaba futhi bafake abenzi bomthetho emarekhodini ngokuphathelene nezikhundla zabo.

Ukuze ukhulise ithonya lakho ehholo ledolobha, fika ngokushesha ukuze uvikele isihlalo esihle futhi usayine ukubuza umbuzo uma kunesimiso somdwebo. Lungisa umbuzo ofingqiwe, ocacile noma oshiwo kusengaphambili. Lungisa umbuzo wakho ukuze unikeze isibopho esithile noma isikhundla kunokuba uvumele izimpendulo ezingaqondakali. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokubuza "Ucabangani mayelana nemali yemfundo?" buza "Uzovota ukusekela ukwanda kwemali yemfundo ehlongozwayo?"

Lapho ukhuluma, uzichazele wena nomphakathi wakho, usho umbuzo wakho noma ukhathazeke ngokucacile, futhi uhloniphe ngisho nalapho ubekela ummeleli inselele yesikhundla sakhe. Umgomo ukutshela nokunxusa, hhayi ukuphikisa. Uma impendulo yomenzi womthetho ikude, kodwa icela incazelo eqinile. Khumbula ukuthi abanye abakhona nabangaba khona bayokhulisa isigijimi sakho ngaphandle kommeleli.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nemishini Yezobuchwepheshe

Izezindaba zezenhlalo ziye zaba ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lokulawula i-octalism. Abamisi bomthetho abaningi bahlala bekhona ngokukhuthele ezitejini ezinjenge- Twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram, besebenzisa zona ukuxhumana nomphakathi futhi balinganisele umbono womphakathi. Izinkulumo zomphakathi ezikhuluma ngezindaba zezenhlalo zommisi womthetho ziveza umlando obonakalayo obonwa ngumenzi womthetho, izisebenzi zabo, nabanye abantu.

Lapho ufaka izinhlelo zezokuxhumana zezenhlalo, izimiso ezifanayo zokuxhumana okusekelwe entweni ehloniphekile ziyasebenza. Yazisa ummeleli ezikhungweni zakho, sebenzisa ama-hashtag ukuze ubonise ukubonakala, futhi ugcine imiyalezo icacile futhi icacile. Izembu jikelele ziphumelela kakhulu ekuphenduleni ngokushesha kwezentengiselwano zezembutho − ngokukhuthaza abasekeli ukuba bakhulume ngendaba enqanyuliwe noma ngokuvota okuzayo. Nokho, unganciki kuphela kwimithombo yezokuxhumana; kufanele iphelelise kunokuba ithathele ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana njengezingcingo, ama-imeyili, kanye nokubophana.

Ama-platform okufaka isicelo namathuluzi okusebenzisa izinombolo anikezwa yizinhlangano kungaba usizo futhi ekuboniseni ukusekela okukhulu kwendaba ethile. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ama-imeyili amaningi abhalwe noma akhiwe izinhlamvu, kuyilapho kulula ukuzithumela, ngokuvamile kunezinga eliphansi kunezokuxhumana okuzimele. Uma usebenzisa isilinganisi esinikezwa inhlangano yokuziqeqeshela, zinike isikhathi sokuyidwebela amagama akho nendaba yakho siqu ukuze wandise ithonya layo.

Ukulolonga Isigijimi Sakho: Okumelwe Ukusho Nendlela Yokukusho

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokungagunyazi isigijimi sakho kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abamisi - mthetho nezisebenzi zabo basizwe, basiqonde futhi basisebenzise.

Ungagwegwesi Futhi Uchaze Ngokuqondile

Ukukhanya kusemqoka kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwezentengiselwano. Abenzi bomthetho basingatha amakhulu ezindaba ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho kudingeka wenze isigijimi sakho siqondakale ngokushesha. Qala ngokuchaza ngokucacile inombolo eqondile, inombolo yemali, noma ukuvota ozokhuluma ngayo. Uma ubhala ngomthetho osele ukhona, hlanganisa inombolo yemali nesihloko. Umbuso ucela ngokuqondile ummeleli wakho ukuba avote, avoti, umthetho ofana nowabampons, noma esinye isenzo?

Gwema izicelo ezingacacisi njenge "yenza okuthile ngalenkinga" noma "uyinake lenkinga" kunalokho, yenza izicelo eziqinile, ezithatha isinyathelo: "Yebo kuHB 1234, i-cofe i-Preace Protect" noma "Co-sponsor SB 567 ukuze uvule indlela yokuthola inhlalakahle engokwempilo emiphakathini yasemaphandleni" izicelo eziqondile zenza kube lula kumenzi womthetho ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ufunani futhi wenze kube lula ukulandela ukuthi bathathe isenzo osicelile yini.

Nikeza Ukwaziswa Okuyiqiniso Nokusebenzayo

Sekela ukuma kwakho ngamaqiniso athembekile, izibalo, nobufakazi. Abenzi bomthetho badinga ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe olwazini, futhi banikeze izikhundla eziqinile zokwaziswa ozibeke kuzo njengempahla eyigugu kunenye nje indlela yombono. Yisho imithombo enedumela elihloniphekile yemininingwane yakho(devine) PON, imibiko yezemfundo, izinhlangano zezimiso zezezindaba ezingathathi hlangothi, noma izikhangiso zezindaba ezihloniphekile. Gwema ihaba noma izishozo ezingaqinisekisiwe, ezingase zinciphise ukwethenjelwa kwakho.

Gxila ekwazisweni okuhlobene nezithakazelo zomenzi womthetho nemithwalo yemfanelo. Uma uthintana nesona sishayamthetho sikahulumeni ngendaba yendawo, gcizelela ithonya esifundeni sabo. Uma ukhuluma nelungu lekomiti ethile, qokomisa izici zempikiswano ewela ekubusweni yileyo komiti. Umqondisi wamaphuzu akho ukubonisa ukuthi kungani lendaba ibalulekile kulo mmeleli othile.

Yenza Isigijimi Sakho Sibe Somuntu Siqu

Nakuba amaqiniso nokwaziswa kubalulekile, izindaba zomuntu siqu ziveza ukuhlobana okungokomzwelo okungathonya ngokufanayo. Chaza indlela indaba ethinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, ibhizinisi lakho, noma umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile. Ukulandisa komuntu siqu kwenza izimpikiswano ezingekho ngqiqweni zezimiso ziqine futhi zisize abenzi bomthetho ukuba baqonde imiphumela yangempela yezinqumo zabo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kunokuba umane usho izibalo ezimayelana nezindleko zokwelapha, ungahlanganyela: "Njengomnini webhizinisi omncane esifundeni sakho, kuye kwadingeka nginciphise amahora ezisebenzi ngoba angisakwazi ukunikeza umshuwalense wempilo. Lo mthetho ungangivumela ukuba ngingene echibini lokuthenga ngiphinde ngikhokhele izisebenzi zami eziyishumi." Lo mniningwane womuntu uveza indaba enkulu ngendlela izibalo ezingase zingayikho.

Nokho, ukulinganisela kuyisihluthulelo. Ungakhulumisani ngesimo sakho ngaphandle kokusihlanganisa nesimiso esibanzi nesicelo sakho esiqondile. Imiyalezo ephumelela kakhulu ihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu, ubufakazi obuyiqiniso, kanye nesicelo esicacile.

Yiba Nenhlonipho Futhi Ube Nobuchwepheshe

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa ngamandla kangakanani ngendaba noma ukuthi ungaphikisana kangakanani nezikhundla zommeleli zangaphambili, ukulondoloza umsindo wenhlonipho nowobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Intukuthelo, ukuthuka, noma ukusongela ukuxhumana kubangela imiphumela enzima − azinakwenzeka ukuthi zithathwe kalula futhi zingalahlwa noma zibikwe. Khumbula ukuthi uzama ukukholisa, hhayi ukuhlasela.

Ngisho nalapho uveza ukudumala noma ukungavumelani, faka umyalezo wakho ngendlela eyakhayo. Esikhundleni se-"vota yakho kulendaba yayinzima futhi ubonise ukuthi awubakhathaleli abantu abahlukene," zama "ngadumazeka ngevoti yakho kuHB 1234 ngoba iyakulimaza imikhaya esifundeni sethu. Ngithemba ukuthi uzosihlola kabusha isimo sakho futhi usekele inguquko elungisiweyo ezayo ngenyanga ezayo. Ukuthatha kwakho okubili kuveza ukungavumelani kuyilapho uvula umnyango ukuze uvule imvume yokuvota esikhathini esizayo.

Uma ummeleli esekele isikhundla sakho esikhathini esidlule, ukusekela okuqondile kukhuthaza ukusekela okuqhubekayo futhi kwakha umusa. "Ngiyabonga ngokuhola kwakho ezindabeni zokuvikela indawo ezungezile" kungaqinisa ubuhlobo benu futhi kwenze umenzi womthetho alalele izicelo zenu zesikhathi esizayo.

Kugcine Kuhlangene

Abameli nezisebenzi zabo bamatasa kakhulu, balungisa amakhulu ezokuxhumana nsuku zonke. Hlonipha isikhathi sabo ngokugcina isigijimi sakho sifingqwa futhi sigxile. Ucingo lwephepha elilodwa noma ucingo oluneminethi emibili lulungile. Uma unokwaziswa okuningi ongazihlanganyela, cabangela ukunikeza ukufushaniswa okufushane kokuxhumana kwakho kokuqala ngesithembiso sokunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe uma ihhovisi linesithakazelo.

Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile, olucacile kunokuba lusetshenziswe noma amagama acushwe kakhulu ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ukuthi owamukelayo uzowaqonda. Dweba izitini ezinde zombhalo ngezigaba, amaphuzu ezinhlamvu, noma izinombolo ukuze wenze ukuxhumana kwakho kube lula ukukuhlola nokukugaya. Khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi ngokuvamile afingqa ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo kommisi-mthetho, ngakho ukwenza amaphuzu akho ayinhloko abonakale kalula andisa amathuba azodluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ukuhlanganyela Emikhankasweni Yokuthungatha Ehlelekile

Nakuba ukuphambana kweqembu ngalinye kunamandla, ukuhlanganyela emikhankasweni ehleliwe nokusebenza nezinhlangano ezisekela ukuxhaphaza kungandisa ithonya lakho.

Ukuthola Nokuhlanganyela Ezinhlanganweni Zezenkolo

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzela cishe kuyo yonke impikiswano ecatshangelwayo, kusukela ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile kuya ekuthuthukiseni imfundo, ukuvuselelwa kwezempilo ekutholeni inguquko yomthetho womthetho wobugebengu. Izinhlangano zokucwaninga ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, zihlola umlando wazo, amasu, nezindinganiso ukuze ziqinisekise ukuvumelana kwakho siqu. Izinhlangano zesizwe ngokuvamile zinesifunda noma izahluko zendawo ezigxile ekusebenziseni indawo ngokuqondisisa kuyilapho zizuza emithonjeni nasebusweni yenhlangano enkulu.

Ukungena ezinhlanganweni zobushiqela kunikeza ithuba lokuthola izixwayiso, ezikwazisayo lapho amavoti agxekayo efika noma lapho ummeleli wakho edinga ukuzwa kuvela kubantu abazimeleyo ngendaba ethile. Lezi zixwayiso zivame ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwesizinda, amaphuzu okukhuluma, namathuluzi alula okuxhumana nabamisi-mthetho. Izinhlangano zinikeza futhi ukuqeqeshwa, imithombo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zikhuthaza ngokuqondile lokho okuhlanganisa izimpande zotshani.

Izinsuku Nemikhankaso Ehlangene

Izinhlangano eziningi zokuphatha zihlela izinsuku ezithile zokuzisebenzela noma imikhankaso lapho abasekeli becelwa ukuba bathintane nabamisi-mthetho ngobuningi ngendaba ethile. Le mizamo ehlangene ibonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela okukhulu nokujula komphakathi, kudala ukucindezela kokuthi ukuxhumana okusakazekile akunakufana. Uma amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezinhlangano zithintana nabameleli bazo ngosuku olulodwa, ithumela umyalezo onamandla wokuthi lendaba inesisekelo esiphawulekayo emphakathini.

Hlanganyela kulemikhankaso ehlelanayo, kodwa khumbula ukuhambisa imiyalezo ye-email ethunyelwa yizinhlangano. Ama-imeyili ayikhulu afanayo anemilayezo elingana nekhulu elinomuntu ngamunye kodwa eliveza amazwi nokuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa. Sebenzisa amaphuzu okukhuluma enhlangano njengesisekelo, kodwa nezela indaba yakho nombono ukuze ukuxhumana kwakho kubonakale.

Isakhiwo Esihlanganisayo

Ezinye zezempumelelo kakhulu zenzakalela lapho izinhlangano ezihlukene nezinhlangano zihlangana zihlangene ngemifelandawonye. Imibono ibonisa ukuthi impikiswano isekelwa kabanzi emiphakathini ehlukene namaqembu anesithakazelo, ikwenza kube nzima ngabenzi bomthetho ukuba balahle noma bashaye indiva. Uma uyingxenye yenhlangano noma iqembu lomphakathi, cabangela ukufinyelela kwamanye amaqembu angahlanganyela impikiswano yakho ngenkinga ethile, ngisho noma ungavumelani ngayo yonke into.

Ngokwesibonelo, umfelandawonye osekela ukuxhaswa kwemfundo ephakeme ungahlanganisa izinyunyana zothisha, izinhlangano zabazali, amaqembu amabhizinisi akhathalela ukukhula kwezisebenzi, nezinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi ezigxile ekufundiseni ngokulingana. Iqembu ngalinye liveza imibono engafani, imithombo yemali, nezinhlangano, kudala izwi elinamandla kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inhlangano eyodwa.

Izindlela Eziphambili Zokufundisa

Uma usuwazi kahle ayisisekelo sokusebenzisa i-divocation, amasu amaningana athuthukile angandisa ukuphumelela kwakho nomphumela.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezigwegwe Ezinde

Abameleli abaphumelela kakhulu abamane nje bathintane nabamisi-mthetho lapho bedinga okuthile; bakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yiba khona emicimbini esendaweni yakini lapho abameleli bakho bevela khona. Zibophelele ekumiseni kwabo uma ubasekela, noma okungenani bahlanganyele nabo ezindabeni lapho uvumelana khona, hhayi lapho ungavumelani khona. Uma ummeleli ethatha isikhundla osisekelayo, uthumela iposi lokubonga noma umeme umnxeba wokubonga.

Zibeke njengomthombo onolwazi ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Uma unolwazi olufanele imibandela enqubweni, umfundisi, umnakekeli wezempilo, umnini webhizinisi omncane, noma usebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhakha ohlangene nesimiso somphakathi, nikeza ukuba ube yithuluzi lapho ummisi wemithetho ecabangela izindaba ezihlobene. Abenzi bomthetho bazisa izigaba ezinikeza imibono esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kwezwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Nesiteshi

Amalungu ezisebenzi zomthetho ngokuvamile angamaqhawe angasasebenzi enqubweni yokushaya umthetho. Acwaninga izimpikiswano, umthetho ohlelayo, abamisi-mthetho abafushane, futhi ngokuvamile anethonya elikhulu ezikhundleni zomphathi nakwezangaphambili. Ukwakha ubuhlobo namalungu ezisebenzi eziyinhloko − abaqondisi bemithetho ngokwengxenye, abaqondisi bemithetho, kanye nezisebenzi zekomiti .

Phatha izisebenzi ngenhlonipho efanayo nangekhono ozolibonisa ummisi-mthetho. Qaphela ukuthi banolwazi olwenziwa umsebenzi ofuna imali ephansi, ngokuvamile ukuze ukhokhe imali elinganiselwe. Zinikeze ukwaziswa okuwusizo nemithombo, futhi zingakubheka njengomngane obalulekile lapho zidinga umbono noma ulwazi oluhlangeneyo kulendaba.

Ukufakazela Ukuqulwa Kwezindlebe

Amakomiti ashaya umthetho ngokuvamile aphatha izikhalo zomphakathi ezikweletini ezinkulu, anikeza izakhamuzi amathuba okufakaza nokuhlanganyela imibono yazo ngokuqondile nabenzi bomthetho. Ukuhlola ukuqulwa kwecala kungasabisa, kodwa kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuthonya inqubo yomthetho. Ubufakazi bakho buba yingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho futhi bungakhonjwa ezimpikiswaneni zesikhathi esizayo ngokuphathelene nendaba.

Ukuze ufakaze ngokuphumelelayo, okokuqala nquma ukuthi ukuzwa kuvumela ubufakazi basobala nokuthi yiziphi izinqubo zokusayina. Ezinye izimemezelo zidinga ukubhaliswa kusengaphambili, kuyilapho ezinye zivumela izimpawu ngosuku lokuzwa. Lungisa ubufakazi obubhaliwe ukuze unikeze umbiko, kodwa futhi lungiselela inguqulo emfushane yomlomo kusukela uzoba nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokukhuluma.

Yenza ubufakazi bakho bucace: uzethule futhi uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwakho kulendaba, sho ukuma kwakho kulendaba, nikeza ubufakazi obuqinile nempikiswano, futhi uphethe ngesicelo esiqondile. Landela imibuzo amalungu ekomiti angase abuze futhi ayilungiselele. Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala, ukhulume ngokucacile, ubheke emehlweni amalungu ekomiti, futhi uhlale uzolile futhi uqedile ngisho noma ubuzwa ngobulukhuni noma ngokungabaza.

Ukusebenzisa Ukucindezela Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nomphakathi

Imithombo yezindaba ingandisa imizamo yakho yokuziqhayisa ngokubamba impikiswano futhi ibangele ukucindezela okwengeziwe kubenzi bomthetho. Bhala izincwadi kumhleli noma kumaphephandaba endawo ngezindaba ozikhathalelayo. Izintatheli ezixoxayo ezihlanganisa ezombangazwe noma indawo ofunda kuyo futhi zithembisa ukusebenza njengomthombo noma ukusikisela izigijimi. Zihlele izenzakalo zomphakathi njengemibuthano, izingxoxo zezindaba, noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingase zikhange ukushumayeza imithombo yezindaba.

Lapho usebenza ngemithombo yezindaba, namaphuzu acacile, acacile alungiselelwe. Inikeza izintatheli ngezibonelo eziqinile nezindaba zabantu ezibonisa lendaba. Yiba osabelayo nonokwethenjelwa (*) uma uzibonakalisa njengomthombo othembekile onikeza ukwaziswa okunembile futhi ohlangabezana nezikhathi ezimisiwe, izintatheli ziyokwazi ukukuthinta ngezindaba zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Empilweni Yokudlala

Ekugcineni, uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu lokukhetha luyi-vhotal − abameleli abahlanganyela kuwe futhi ababheka izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuba zilandise ngezakho ebhokisini lokuvota. Hlanganyela emikhankasweni yabameleli abalwela izindaba ozikhathalelayo. Masivumelwane, nikela uma ukwazi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uvota kuzo zonke izinqumo, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuvota, ezivame ukuba nethonya eliphansi kodwa elibalulekile ezimisweni.

Izikhundla zabahloli ngaphambi kokhetho besebenzisa izikhombo zokhetho, amawebhusayithi okuvota, kanye nemithombo engekho ngxenye. Ukuya e-project futhi ubuze imibuzo ngezindaba ezibaluleke kuwe. Khuthaza abanye emphakathini wakini ukuba bavote futhi bacabangele izimpikiswano ozikhathalelayo lapho wenza izinqumo zabo. Khumbula ukuthi ukujezisa akuphele ngosuku lokhetho ."ukugodlela izikhulu ezikhethiwe izivumelwano zazo kudinga ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi yazo.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ukuqaphela lezi zihibe ezivamile kungakusiza ukuba uzigweme futhi ukhulise ithonya lakho.

Ukuxhumana Nommeleli Ongalungile

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukuxhumana nabenzi bomthetho abangakumeleli noma abangenagunya empikiswaneni okhuluma nayo. Ummisi-mthetho kahulumeni akakwazi ukuvota emthetho kazwelonke, futhi umphathi we-U.S. ovela kwesinye isifundazwe ngeke athonywe umbono wakho ngoba ungakwazi ukubavotela. Ngaphambi kokuba ulwele, qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nomuntu ofanele okumeleyo okumeleyo futhi onegunya kulendaba.

Ukungalawuleki Noma Ukungaqondi

Ukuxhumana okungahlangani nezindaba eziningi ezingahlobene noma okuhlulekayo ukuveza ngokucacile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna umenzi womthetho asithathe kulula ukusilahla noma ukusishaya indiva. Ungagxili entweni eyodwa ngokuxhumana, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi hlanganisa isicelo esiqondile, esithatha isinyathelo. Uma unezinkinga eziningi, thumela ukuxhumana okuhlukene ngakunye.

Ukuncika Ngokunganaki Ezinhlamvwini Noma Eziceliwe

Nakuba izicelo nezinhlamvu ze-intanethi kulula ukuzithumela, zinesisindo esiphansi kakhulu kunezokuxhumana okuzimele. Abenzi bomthetho nezisebenzi zabo bangathola kalula imiyalezo ebhalwe ngobuningi, futhi nakuba bengase bayibhale, abanalo ithonya elifanayo nencwadi ehluzekile, nencwadi yomuntu siqu. Sebenzisa amaphawu okuqalisa, kodwa njalo bawasebenzise ngamazwi akho nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Ukungahloniphi Noma Ukusongela

Ukuthuka, ukuthuka, noma ukusongela akwenzeki nje kuphela, kungabangela inzuzo noma ngisho kube okungekho emthethweni. Abenzi bomthetho nezisebenzi bangabantu abafanelwe inhlonipho eyisisekelo, ngisho noma ningavumelani ngokuqinile nezikhundla zabo. Intukuthelo nokukhungatheka kuyaqondakala, kodwa dlulisela leyomizwelo evusa inkanuko, ehloniphekile kunokuba ihlasele umuntu siqu.

Ukuyeka Ngemva Kwemizamo Eminye

Ukuqamba amaphutha akuvamile ukuba kube yisici esisodwa. Ukushintsha inkambiso ngokuvamile kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungadunyazwa uma incwadi yakho yokuqala ingaphumeli ekushintsheni ngokushesha noma uma ummeleli engakusekeli ukuma kwakho ekuqaleni. Landela, qhubeka uhlanganyela, futhi uqaphele ukuthi imibono eguquguqukayo nokwakha izombangazwe kudinga ushintsho.

Ukuhluleka Ukulandela

Ngemva kokuhlangana kokuqala nomenzi womthetho, abaningi abasekeli besekela ukulandelela ukuba kugcinwe isithembiso sokuthembisana noma ukulandelela ukuthi ummeleli uthathe isinyathelo asicelayo yini. Thumela amanothi okubonga ngemva kwemihlangano, ulandele amavoti ukuze abonise ukwazisa noma ukudumazeka, futhi uqhubeke nobuhlobo. Ukuthembisana njalo kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuxhumana okungajwayelekile.

Ukulandelela Imiphumela Yakho Nempumelelo Elinganisayo

Ukulandelela imizamo yakho nemiphumela yayo akudingi nje ukuba ube nesibindi sokuphumelela, uthuthukise izindlela zakho futhi ulondoloze izisusa ngisho nalapho intuthuko ibonakala ihamba kancane.

Ukugcina Amarekhodi

Gcina uhlelo olulula lwemisebenzi yakho yokuzitika: lapho uthintana nabameleli ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano, iyiphi indlela osebenzise, nanoma yiziphi izimpendulo owazithola. Lombhalo ukusiza ukuba ugweme ukwenza imizamo, uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela ngokufanele, futhi ukuvumela ukuba ubone izindlela zokungafundi ezibonakala ziphumelela kakhulu kubameleli abathile.

Imiphumela yomthetho enqunywe yizimpikiswano ozisekeleyo. Ingabe imvume oyisekeleyo iyaphumelela? Ingabe ummeleli wavota ngendlela oyicelayo? Nakuba ungeke udwebe umngcele oqondile phakathi kobuwula bakho nemiphumela. / Izici eziningi zithonya izinqumo ze-projekthi. Ukugaxa kwemiphumela kukusiza ukuba uqonde umongo obanzi futhi ubone ukuthi imizamo yakho ingaba inikele kuphi empumelelweni noma kuphi lapho kungase kudingeke amasu ahlukile.

Ukuchaza Impumelelo Kabanzi

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi impumelelo ayilinganiswa njalo ekunqobeni kwemithetho ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi impumelelo ibonakala njengokuhlangana nommeleli owayengasabeli, ukususa umenzi womthetho ekuphikisaneni nokungathathi-hlangothi entweni ethile, noma ukwakha umfelandawo elungele ukwenza okuthile lapho ithuba elilandelayo livela. Ukuhalalisela intuthuko futhi uqaphele ukuthi ushintsho lwenqubo luvame ukwenzeka kancane kancane ngenxa yomzamo oqhubekayo.

Ngisho noma ungawufezi umgomo wakho wamanje, ukuphamba kwakho kunezela kushintsho olubanzi. Ufundisa abakhi bomthetho ngezindaba okungenzeka abangazicabangelanga, ubonise ukuthi abaxhasi bakhathalela izihloko ezithile, nobudlelwane nesisekelo esizosekela imizamo yokuzisebenzela esikhathini esizayo. Ukuxhumana ngakunye, umhlangano ngamunye, ubufakazi bonke bunezela ekuthuthukiseni okukhulu ekushintsheni.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqondisa eziphumelelayo zisebenza kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, kunomehluko obalulekile endleleni ongathinta ngayo abenzi bemithetho bendawo, umbuso, nohulumeni.

Ukubusa Ngohulumeni Wasendaweni

Uhulumeni wendawo − izikhulu zesifunda, amakhomishane esifunda, amabhodi esikole, kanye nezinye izindikimba zikamasipala − ngokuvamile zinikeza amathuba afinyelelekayo kakhulu esibopho sezakhamuzi. Izikhulu zendawo zivame ukuba nezisebenzi ezincane futhi zimele abantu abambalwa, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ukunakwa kwazo futhi zakhe ubuhlobo obuqondile. Izikhulu eziningi zendawo zigcina imisebenzi yazo yasikhathi sonke ngaphandle kwenkonzo kahulumeni futhi zingaba omakhelwane bakho noma abantu ohlangana nabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Imihlangano kahulumeni yendawo ivame ukuvuleka emphakathini futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinkathi zokukhulumela obala lapho noma isiphi isakhamuzi sikhuluma khona. Ukuba khona njalo kule mihlangano kukuvumela ukuba uhlale waziwa ngezindaba zendawo futhi wakhe ukujwayelana nezikhulu nezinqubo. Ukuqapha kwendawo kungazwa ngokushesha futhi kubonakale shí.

Ungakuthathi kalula ukubaluleka kokuphatha indawo. Ohulumeni bendawo benza izinqumo mayelana nezindawo, imfundo, ukuphepha komphakathi, izakhiwo nezinye izinto eziningi ezithinta kakhulu ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izishaya-mthetho eziningi zikahulumeni nohulumeni baqala imisebenzi yabo kuhulumeni wendawo, ngakho ukwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu zendawo kungakha ubuhlobo obuqhubeka njengoba beqhubekela phambili ezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Ukubusa KukaHulumeni

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zisingatha izinhlu eziningi zezindawo zemithetho, kusukela emfundweni nasemkhakheni wezempilo kuya kumthetho wobugebengu nemithetho yendawo ezungezile. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zimelela izikhulu eziningi kunezikhulu zendawo kodwa zingaphansi kwabameleli bakahulumeni, zifaka isisekelo esiphakathi esiqondene nokutholakala. Izishayamthetho eziningi zigcina imisebenzi ngaphandle kukahulumeni, njengoba izinqubo zokushaya umthetho zingaba inxenye kwezinye izifundazwe.

Umbuso udinga ukuqonda izigqi eziqondile zekhalenda lemithetho kazwelonke. Izifunda eziningi zinezikhathi ezilinganiselwe zemithetho ye-odagi (izikhathi ze-odvocation) ngonyaka.

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziphethe izinhlangano zezempango kanye nemifelandawonye zivame ukusebenza kakhulu futhi zinganikeza abameleli bezakhamuzi imithombo yemali eyigugu, ukuqeqesha, nokubambisana. Izifundazwe eziningi zinezinsuku zokuphatha izakhamuzi lapho zihamba khona ukuya e-capitol ukuze zihlangane nabamisi-mthetho, zihlanganyele ezindlebeni, futhi zihlanganyele emikhankasweni yokuzisebenzela.

Ukubusa Ngohulumeni Ozimele

Abameleli bemithetho yama-Federal [1] U.S. abameleli bama-compaters .rea amelela ama-constiencience amakhulu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile anabaphathi abakhulu kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kungenza zibonakale zingelula kakhulu, kusho futhi ukuthi kunamalungu ezisebenzi eziningi asebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezindaba ezingasebenza njengezindawo zokuxhumana. Amahhovisi e-Federal ngokuvamile anazo zombili iWashington, D.C. izindawo namahhovisi esifunda esifunda esifunda noma isifunda azimele; amahhovisi esifunda angatholakala ngokwengeziwe emihlanganweni ye-person.

Umthetho uhlanganisa ukuphatha noma ukuphatha i-Federal i-advocation ngokuvamile ihilela izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nemiphumela yobuzwe noma yezizwe. Nokho, ukuphatha umthetho kahulumeni okuphumelela kakhulu kusahlanganisa izimpikiswano zezwe nethonya lendawo. Lapho uthintana noMmeleli noma ummeleli wakho wase-U.S., chaza ukuthi umthetho kahulumeni uthinta kanjani umphakathi wakho, umbuso wakho, noma isimo sakho siqu. Abenzi bomthetho kahulumeni wesizwe badinga ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo yesizwe isebenza kanjani ezifundeni nasemasimini abo.

Inhlangano elawulayo ingahlanganisa nokusebenza nezinhlangano zesizwe ezinemithombo nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izinqubo zikahulumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinhlangano zinganikeza ukusekela okubalulekile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izwi lakho njengenhlangano linesisindo esiyingqayizivele ngisho nenhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwazi ukusilingisa.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuvimbela Inkululeko Yokuzilawula

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuqapha kodwa babhekane nezithiyo shí noma ezibonakala − ezibavimbela ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Ukuqonda nokusingatha lemingcele kungasiza abantu abengeziwe ukuba bakhulume.

"Angazi okwanele ngendaba"

Akudingeki ube nguchwepheshe ukuze ube ummeli ophumelelayo. Umbono wakho njengomxhasi othintelwe yizinqumo ezinqunyiwe ubalulekile ngisho noma ungeyena uchwepheshe wezomthetho. Qala ngalokho owaziyo . . . Inkinga ikuthinta kanjani wena ngokwakho, futhi yakha khona. Izinhlangano zezemfundo zivame ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, amaphuzu, namaphuzu okukhuluma anganisiza ukuba uqonde izindaba ngokujule ngokwengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi abamisi-mthetho ngokwabo ababona ochwepheshe kuyo yonke impikiswano abavotela kuyo; bathembela ekwazisweni okuvela kubantu abasebenza ezikhundleni, ezisebenzini, nasemithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze benze izinqumo. Umsebenzi wakho awukona ukwazi yonke into ngaphandle kokwazi umbono wakho futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani impikiswano ibalulekile kuwe nasemphakathini wakini.

"Ummeleli Wami Akanamibono Efana Neyami"

Ngisho noma ummeleli wakho ngokuvamile ephikisa ukuma kwakho, basakumelela futhi kudingeka bezwe bonke abantu, hhayi nje labo abavumelana nabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli ngezinye izikhathi baye bahluka ezindleleni zabo ezivamile ezindabeni ezithile, ikakhulukazi izinto zendawo ezikhathazayo noma izindaba ezinganciphisi kahle izigwegwe. Ikhono lakho lokulawula lingase libe yisici esiqondisa ukulingana kwevoti ethile. Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukushintsha isikhundla sommeleli, ukusekela kwakho ukuvota kusiza ekuqophelweni komphakathi futhi kubonise kwabanye abakhi bomthetho nomphakathi ukuthi ukusekela isikhundla sakho.

"Anginaso isikhathi"

Ukuphumelela kobungcweti akudingi izibopho ezinkulu zesikhathi. Ucingo luthatha imizuzu embalwa. I-imeyili ingabhalwa ngemizuzu eyishumi noma eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngisho nabantu abamatasa bangathola amaphakethe amancane esikhathi sokudla, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlangano zinikeza izixwayiso ezikwenza kube lula ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ezindabeni ezifike ngesikhathi.

Uma uqala phansi futhi wakhe lapho, hlela ukushaya ucingo kanye ngenyanga, noma uthumele i-imeyili eyodwa ngesonto. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile futhi ubona ithonya lemizamo yakho, ungase ukhethe ukusebenzisa isikhathi esengeziwe, kodwa ngisho nesizotha, isithembiso esingaguquki senza umehluko.

"Umuntu oyedwa akanakwenza Umehluko"

Lena mhlawumbe yimibono evame kakhulu nelimaza kakhulu ngokuxhaphaza abantu. Amazwi abaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abaningi bekhuluma ngendaba efanayo. Ushintsho ngalunye olukhulu lwaqala kubantu abanquma ukukhuluma futhi bathathe isinyathelo. Izwi lakho elilodwa lingase lingayishintshi ivoti, kodwa lihlangene nabanye abakhathalela nawe, ukuhlanganisa ukubuthana kudala ukucindezela nentando yezombangazwe okudinga ushintsho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezigciniwe zabantu ngabanye abasekela impikiswano ephawulekayo − ukunikeza ummeleli incazelo ebaluleke kakhulu empikiswaneni, ukushukumisa umthetho omusha, noma ukuqaphelisa inkinga abamisi-mthetho ababengayazi. Awazi ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kungaba nini okungenza umehluko, ngakho okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa izwi lakho ukuthi awuzwakali ukuthi ungathuli.

Imithombo Yengcebo Eqhubekayo

Imithombo eminingi ingasekela imizamo yakho yokuphanga futhi ikusize ukuba uhlale unolwazi futhi ulusebenzise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imithombo Kahulumeni