Table of Contents

Ebuhlotsheni obuchumayo bentando yeningi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe buba isisekelo sokubusa okuphumelelayo. Uma abameleli behlanganyela ngentshiseko nabameleli babo, bakha inqubo ebalulekile eqinisekisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni nezinqumo ezibonisa izidingo zeqiniso, izindinganiso, kanye nezinkathazo zomphakathi. Nokho izakhamuzi eziningi zizizwa zingaqiniseki ngendlela yokwenza amazwi azo azweke noma zikholelwe ukuthi imizamo yazo ngayinye ayisoze yahlula. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sisusa lezozinganekwane futhi sikunikeza amasu asebenzayo, amasu okuhlobana nengqondo nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe kuzo zonke izingalo zikahulumeni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufisa kakhulu ukuguqula imfundo, ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukukwazi ukufinyelela impilo, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, noma enye impikiswano ethinta umphakathi wakini, ukufunda indlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nalabo abakumelelayo kuyikhono elibalulekile lomphakathi. Lesiqondiso sizokuhamba kukho konke ekuboneni abameleli bakho ekuqambeni imiyalezo ephoqelelayo, ukukhetha izindlela zokuxhumana ezilungile, nokwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo obuthuthukisa ithonya lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okwenza Izakhamuzi Zihlanganyele Izinto Ngaphezu Kwanoma Ikuphi

Impilo yezinhlangano zethu zentando yeningi ixhomeke ekuthatheni isinyathelo ngenkuthalo ezakhamuzini ezinolwazi. Uma abantu behlanganyela nezikhulu zabo ezikhethiwe, kuvela imiphumela eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, abameleli bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngemiphumela yangempela yezwe yomthetho ohlongozwayo nezimiso ezikhona. Imibono ekhona yabameli ivame ukuveza imiphumela engalindelekile noma izidingo ezingase ziphawulwe ngenqubo yomthetho.

Okwesibili, izikhulu ezilalela njalo abantu abahlala nabo ziqonda ukuthi izinqumo zazo ziyaqashelwa nokuthi kuzodingeka ziphendule ngamavoti nezikhundla zazo. Lenqubo yokulandisa isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abameleli bagxile ekukhonzeni izithakazelo zomphakathi kunokuba bagxile ezithakazelweni ezikhethekile.

Okwesithathu, ukuthembisana kwakho kunezela ekubusweni kwentando yeningi okunengxenye. Uma abantu abahlukene behlanganyela enqubweni yezombangazwe, izinqubo eziwumphumela ziveza kangcono izidingo nemibono ephelele yomphakathi.

Ekugcineni, ukwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kwenza kube namathuba okubambisana namakhambi.

Ukuqonda Izikhulu Zakho Eziqanjiwe Nezindima Zazo

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi bangobani, benzani, nokuthi amazinga ahlukahlukene kahulumeni asebenza kanjani. Isimiso sikahulumeni waseMelika sisebenza emazingeni kahulumeni, umbuso, nasendaweni, ngalinye elinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukile nabameleli.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Kuhulumeni, umelelwa ama-Senator amabili akhonza lonke izwe lakho nelungu elilodwa leNdlu yabameleli abakhonza isifunda sesifunda sesifunda sakho esikhethekile. Izintlola zisebenzisa izinqumo zeminyaka eyisithupha futhi zigxile ezimpikiswaneni zezwe nezesizwe, kuyilapho amalungu endlu ekhonza iziphakamiso zeminyaka emibili futhi ngokuvamile alondoloza ukuhlobana okuseduze nezindaba zendawo phakathi kwezifunda.

Abameleli bombuso wenu bavote emthetho wezwe kusuka enkambisweni yokuvikela neyokuvikela yakwamanye amazwe kuya ekunakekeleni impilo, ekusekeleni imfundo, ekusekeleni iziqondiso zendawo ezungezile, nasenkambisweni yentela.

Abameleli BoMbuso

Uhulumeni woMbuso uhlanganisa umbusi, izinyunyana zikahulumeni, nabameleli bombuso noma amalungu enhlangano. Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zisingatha izindaba ezinjengesimiso semfundo, izakhiwo zokuhamba, izahlulelo zobugebengu, izinhlelo zokunakekela impilo, izinhlelo zezentengiselwano, iziqondiso zendawo ezungezile phakathi kwemingcele kahulumeni. Izindaba eziningi ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Abameleli bezwe ngokuvamile bakhonza ama-constituence amancane kunezikhulu zikahulumeni, ezingenza bangeneke futhi basabelele ngokwengeziwe kubantu ngabanye abangohulumeni. Bavame ukugcina amahhovisi esigodi futhi bagcine amahora ehhovisi njalo noma izenzakalo zomphakathi lapho izakhamuzi zingahlangana nabo khona ngokuqondile.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Uhulumeni wendawo uhlanganisa amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifundazwe, imeya, amalungu ebhodi lesikole, nezinye izikhulu ezikhethiwe zixhomeke endaweni yakho. Labameleli basingatha izindaba ezibonakala ngokushesha ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke: imigwaqo yendawo nezakhiwo, izakhiwo nentuthuko, izinkonzo zokusebenza kwamaphoyisa neziko lomlilo, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, izikole zendawo, nezinkonzo zikamasipala ezinjengamanzi nemfucumfucu.

Izikhulu zendawo zivame ukuba abameleli abafinyeleleka kalula futhi zithinteke kakhulu ngokulandelana kwemithetho engokomthetho.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Amathuluzi amaningana e-inthanethi enza kube lula ukuhlukanisa zonke izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe. Ama-website afana ne-USA.gov akuvumela ukuba ungene ekhelini lakho futhi uthole uhlu oluphelele lwe-guvernel, isifundazwe, kanye nabameleli bendawo kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhumana. Izwe newebhusayithi zikahulumeni bendawo zinikeza amathuluzi okufuna ukupheka afanayo ezindaweni ezithile.

Uma usubazi abameleli bakho, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola izizinda zabo, izabelo zamakomiti, amarekhodi okuvota, futhi uchaze izinto eziza kuqala. Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zilondoloza amawebhusayithi anokwaziswa okuphathelene nezikhundla zazo eziyinhloko, izinto ezifeziwe zezomthetho neminikelo yazo yenkonzo ehlangeneyo. Ukuqonda ukuthi abameleli bakho bamiphi ezindabeni kukusiza ukuba wenze ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo futhi uqaphele abangase babe abanganisela izimbangela.

Izindlela Zokuxhumana Eziphumelelayo Zokufinyelela Izikhulu Eziqashelwe

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buye bandisa izindlela izakhamuzi ezingaxhumana ngazo nabameleli bazo, kodwa akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxhumana eziphumelela ngendlela efanayo.

Izingcingo: Ithonya Eliqondile Nelisheshayo

Izingcingo zihlala zingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza izwi lakho lizweke, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezizwelayo lapho umthetho ucatshangelwa. Uma ubiza ihhovisi lommeleli, uzakukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi elingenayo, ubhale ukuma kwakho kulendaba, futhi ungacela ukwaziswa kothintana nawe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungummeleli.

Gcina izingcingo zimfushane futhi ziqondiswe. Igama lakho lingu qinisekisa ukuthi ungumsizi ngokunikeza idolobha lakho noma i-zip code, chaza ngokucacile impikiswano oyibizayo, sho ukuma kwakho, futhi uma kungenzeka, sho inombolo yemali eqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: "Igama lami nguSarah Johnson, Ngicela ukusekela kwami ngamandla kuBill weSigele 123 ngokuphathelene nezindinganiso zamandla ezivuselelwe. Nginxusa i-Senetor ukuba ivote yeyebo kulomthetho obalulekile.""

Ukushaya izingcingo kuphumelela ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezibucayi zokuvota ngoba amalungu ezisebenzi ashaya izingcingo futhi anikeza incazelo eqhubekayo kummeleli emayelana nomzwelo ohlangene.

Izincwadi Nezincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Kufushanisiwe Futhi Kulotshiwe

Ukubhala izincwadi kukuvumela ukuba unikeze ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe futhi wenze umbhalo ogciniwe wokukhulumisana kwakho, nakuba izinhlamvu ezivamile nama - email kufeza le njongo, kunezici ezingafani ezingase zithonye ukukhetha kwakho.

Izinhlamvu ezingokomzimba zidinga umzamo owengeziwe wokuzithumela, okungenza zibonakale futhi ziphawule ukuthi ukhathalela ngokwanele umbandela othile ukuba uthathe isikhathi esengeziwe. Nokho, izinqubo zokuhlola ukuthunyelwa kweposi emahhovisi kahulumeni zingabambezela ukuthunyelwa kwamasonto amaningana, kwenze izincwadi zingafaneki kakhulu ezindabeni ezizwela isikhathi.

Ama-imeyili anikeza ukuxhumana nokushelela, nakuba kungase kungatholi ukunakwa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana ngenxa yomqulu ophezulu otholakala emahhovisi amaningi. Ukwenza i-imeyili yakho iphumelele kakhulu, sebenzisa umugqa wezihloko ocacile ochaza umagazini, gcina umyalezo wakho ufingqafinyele (ngokuvamile ikhasi elilodwa noma elingaphansi), futhi usebenzise isigijimi sakho kunokuba uthumele izincwadi noma izicelo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala incwadi noma i-imeyili, landela le mikhuba engcono kakhulu: yisho kahle isikhulu, yisho ngokucacile ukuthi siyingxenye yomusho wokuqala, chaza ngokucacile injongo yokukhulumisana kwakho, nikeza imininingwane ethile noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okubonisa iphuzu lakho, cela ngokucacile isinyathelo, futhi ubonge ngesikhathi sabo nangokucabangela kwabo.

Imihlangano yasedolobheni neMihlangano Yeningi: Ukubhekana

Imihlangano yasedolobheni namahholo omphakathi anikeza amathuba ayigugu okuxhumana ngokuqondile, ngokubheka ubuso nobuso nabameleli bakho. Lezi zenzakalo zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo, uzwe izikhundla zommeleli wakho zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ubonise ukusekela komphakathi izimpikiswano ngokuba khona kwakho nokuhlanganyela kwakho.

Ukuze usebenzise imihlangano yehholo ledolobha, fika ngokushesha ukuze uvikele isihlalo esihle futhi ukhulume nommeleli noma izisebenzi zabo ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luqale. Lungiselela umbuzo wakho noma impendulo kusengaphambili, ugcine ufingqa futhi ugxile kumagazini owodwa. Uma unovalo ngokukhuluma obala, bhala umbuzo wakho futhi uwusebenzise kusengaphambili.

Lapho ubuza imibuzo emahholo edolobha, usho igama lakho nedolobha, ubuze umbuzo wakho ngokucacile, futhi ugweme ukwenza izinkulumo noma ukuphikisana. Uma impendulo yommeleli ingagculisi noma ingaphelele, ungalandela ngemva noma ngezinye izindlela zokuxhumana. Khumbula ukuthi amahholo asemadolobheni ayizenzakalo zomphakathi, ngakho ziphathe ngendlela eveza kahle inhloso yakho futhi ukhuthaze ingxoxo ezuzisayo.

Ngisho noma ungabuzi umbuzo, izindaba zakho zababa khona. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo baphawula ukufika kwezenzakalo kanye nezimpikiswano ezivusa isithakazelo esikhulu nemibuzo. Ukuletha abangane, umkhaya, noma abasekeli abakanye nawe kuqinisa ithonya lakho futhi kubonise ukukhathalela komphakathi.

Ukuhambela Kwamahhovisi Nemihlangano: Ukwakha Ubuhlobo

Ukumisa umhlangano ehhovisi lommeleli wakho − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ehhovisi labo lesigodi noma ehhovisi labo le-capitol − kunikeza ithuba lokuxoxa kwabangaphansi kwe-consital, ingxoxo egxile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Nakuba ukuhlanganisa umhlangano nommeleli ngokwako kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni, imihlangano namalungu ezisebenzi eziphakeme ingaba yigugu ngokufanayo kusukela laba baqondisi ngokuvamile benethonya elikhulu ezikhundleni nasezinqumweni.

Ukuze ucele umhlangano, shayela ihhovisi ukhulume nekheli lesimiso noma ilungu lezisebenzi elisingatha umagazini ofuna ukuxoxa ngawo. Chaza ukuthi ungubani, iyiphi impikiswano ofuna ukuxoxa ngayo, nokuthi kungani umhlangano ungaba usizo.

Lungiselela kahle umhlangano wakho. Lungisa uhlelo olucacile olunamaphuzu ofuna ukuwahlanganisa, qoqa izinto ezisekelayo ezifana namachashaza noma imibiko, futhi uma uhlangana njengengxenye yeqembu, yabela wonke umuntu indima ukuze anikele ngaphandle kokuba umhlangano ube nesiphithiphithi. Gqoka ngendlela eqeqeshiwe, ufike ngesikhathi, ulethe amakhadi ebhizinisi noma ukwaziswa okuthintana okuzohamba nezisebenzi.

Phakathi nomhlangano, qala ngokubabonga ngesikhathi sabo, usho ngokucacile injongo yakho, unikeze ukwaziswa kwakho, ulalele ngokucophelela izimpendulo zabo, futhi ubuze ngokuqondile. Kunokuba umane usho ukusekela noma ukuphikiswa, cela izenzo eziqinile: "Uzobambisana nalencwadi yokulungisa?" noma "Ingabe uzovota ngokumelene nalenguquko?" Ngemva komhlangano, thumela incwajana yokubonga nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe othembise ukukunika.

Imithombo Yezokuzijabulisa: Ukuhlanganyela Kwanamuhla Nezigebengu

Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zilondoloza izikhulu zezokuxhumana ezikhuthele ezibukweni zezokuxhumana njenge-Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Izezindaba zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba okuhlala waziswe ngemisebenzi yabameleli bakho, zihlanganyele imibono yakho obala, futhi zihlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezibanzi ngezindaba zezimiso.

Nokho, imithombo yezokuxhumana ilinganiselwe njengethuluzi eliyinhloko. Izikhungo zomphakathi zingathola ukunakwa okuncane kunokuxhumana ngokuqondile ngezindlela ezingokomthetho, futhi isimo somphakathi sezokuxhumana singakhuthaza ukuveza izigijimi kunokuxoxa ngokuphazima kweso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zezenhlalo kanye nomthamo omkhulu wamazwi kusho ukuthi isigijimi sakho singase singafinyeleli kummeleli noma amalungu abo ayinhloko.

Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana njengengxenye eyodwa yecebo elibanzi lokuthembisana. Landela abameleli bakho ukuba bahlale benolwazi ngemisebenzi yabo nangezikhundla. Hlanganisana nabo lapho uvumelana nezikhundla zabo ukuze ubonise ukusekela. Phendula ngezindaba ozikhathalelayo, ulondoloze umsindo ohloniphekile ofanayo ozowusebenzisa kwezinye izixhumana. Cabangela ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze uhlele nezinye izinkolo noma ukudlulisa imiyalezo eqondile ongayidlulisela nakweminye imishini.

Izindaba Zomphakathi Nemihlangano YamaKomiti: Ubufakazi Obuqand ’ Ikhanda

Amakomiti ashaya umthetho ezingeni likahulumeni nelawulweni zikahulumeni ngokuvamile abeka izikhalo zomphakathi emthetho ohlongozwayo, avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinikeze ubufakazi obungokomthetho.

Ukunikeza ubufakazi kudinga ukulungiselela okuningi kunezindlela zokuthembisana. Kuzodingeka ukuba ubhalise kusengaphambili, ukuze unikeze ubufakazi ngomlomo noma ubhale ubufakazi. Ubufakazi bomlomo ngokuvamile bulinganiselwe emizuzwini embalwa, ngakho kumelwe ukhiphe isigijimi sakho emakhonweni aso abalulekile kakhulu. Ubufakazi obulotshiwe bunganingiliziwe futhi bube yingxenye yerekhodi elihlala njalo.

Lapho ulungiselela ubufakazi, hlola isikhwama esiqondile noma umagazini ocatshangelwayo, qonda indlela eyakhiwe ngayo ikomiti kanye nezikhundla zamalungu ayo, futhi uvumelanise isigijimi sakho ngokuhambelana. Yakha ubufakazi bakho ngesethulo esicacile esisho ukuthi ungubani nokuthi ufakaza ngani, umzimba onikeza amaphuzu akho ayinhloko ngobufakazi obusekelayo, nesiphetho ngokutusa okuqondile. Sebenzisa ubufakazi bakho ngomlomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungabunikeza phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe.

Ukubhala Imibiko Ewubuciko Eba Nemiphumela

Ukuphumelela kwesithembiso sakho akuxhomekile nje kuphela ekukhetheni umzila wokuxhumana ofanele kodwa nasekuthumeleni imiyalezo evumelana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo.

Qonda Ngokuthi Ungubani

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zinomthwalo wokulandisa kubantu bazo, [1] abantu abangavotela noma bamelane nabo kukhetho olulandelayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zisho ukuthi ungowokuxhumana kwasekuqaleni. Hlanganisa idolobha lakho noma i-zip code ukuze uqinisekise isikhundla sakho. Uma unenye i-CPF efanelekile `njenge-intelligences encane', uthisha, onolwazi, umzali, noma ilungu lomphakathi othintekile] kanye, njengoba unikeza umongo wesimo sombono wakho.

Abameleli bathola ukuxhumana okuvela emithonjeni eminingi, kuhlanganise nabagqugquzeli bezentengiselwano, izinhlangano zezezimali, nabantu abavela ngaphandle kwezifunda zabo.

Ungagwegwesi Inkinga Nesicelo Sakho

Imiyalezo edinga ukudluliswa inzuzo emayelana nezindaba ezithile noma umthetho awusebenzi neze njengendlela yokuxhumana. Uma kungenzeka, bhekisela izinombolo zemali ezithile, iziphakamiso, noma izinqumo ofuna ukuthonya. Esikhundleni sokubhala "Indaba yemfundo," bhala "Ngikukhuthaza ukusekela i House Bill 456, okungandisa ukuxhasa izinkonzo zemfundo ezikhethekile esifundeni sethu."

Yenza isicelo esicacile nesiqondile sesenzo. Ingabe ufuna ukuba bavote indlela ethile enqunyweni yemithetho ezayo? Imali ebhaliswe ikhokho, icele ukulalelwa kwecala empikiswaneni ethile? Impicabadala yokungaqondi. Uma isicelo sakho sihlukile, kungcono ukuba ummeleli nezisebenzi zakhe basabele ngokufanele.

Sebenzisa Izindaba Nezibonelo Ukuze Uzitshele Isigijimi Sakho

Nakuba amaqiniso nezibalo kuyinto yazo, izindaba zomuntu siqu ngokuvamile zibangela ithonya elikhulu.

Yabelana ngokuthi impikiswano ithinte kanjani wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Chaza ukuthi yini ehilelekile kukhonkolo, ngokwezimo zobuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, kunokuba umane usho ukuthi usekela umthetho wezokwelapha, ungachaza indlela inkinga yezokwelapha yomkhaya eyadala ngayo ubunzima obungokwezimali noma indlela inkambiso ethile eyakusiza ngayo ukuba ukwazi ukuthola ukunakekela okudingekayo. Le zindaba zomuntu siqu yenza izimpikiswano ezicatshangelwe ezilula nezikhumbulekayo.

Nokho, i - accoptic ecacile, egxile ekulandiseni okunendaba ende efiphaza iphuzu lakho eliyinhloko, isebenzise indaba yakho ukuze ubonise ukuthi kungani ukhathalela le ndaba nokuthi kungani ummeleli kufanele abe nendaba, bese ubuyela esicelweni sakho esiqondile.

Sekela Inkolelo Yakho Ngamaqiniso Nobufakazi

Nakuba izindaba zomuntu siqu zinikeza ukulandisa okungokomzwelo, ukwaziswa okuyiqiniso nobufakazi kuqinisa ukwethemba kwakho futhi kusize abameleli ukuba baqonde ukusikisela okubanzi kwendaba ethile.

Yisho imithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa kwakho futhi unikeze izikhombo noma amaxhumela amalungu asebenzayo angaqinisekisa futhi ahlole ngokwengeziwe. Gwema ihaba noma izibalo ezidukisayo, njengoba lokhu kululaza ukwethenjelwa kwakho. Uma usebenza nenhlangano efundisayo, bangase banikeze amachashaza ayiqiniso noma amaphuzu okukhuluma ongawakhomba noma uwahlanganise nokuxhumana kwakho.

Xhasa amaqiniso nokutholakala. Ungafinyeleli umlayezo wakho ngokwaziswa okuningi kangangokuba iphuzu lakho eliyinhloko liyalahleka. Khetha ukwaziswa okushukumisa kakhulu nokufanele ukufakwa ekuxhumaneni kwakho kokuqala, bese uthembisa ukunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe uma ingesiza.

Londoloza Inhlonipho Nobuchwepheshe

Ngisho noma ungavumelani ngokuqinile nezikhundla noma izenzo zommeleli, ukulondoloza iphimbo lenhlonipho kubalulekile ekuthembiseni ngempumelelo. Ukuthumba, ukusongela, noma ukuthuka ukuxhumana akuzuzisi futhi kungaphumela ekushalazeleni imiyalezo yakho noma ukhishwe amathuba okuthembisana esikhathini esizayo.

Uma ungavumelani nemibono yakho, chaza indlela ocabanga ngayo futhi unikeze imibono ehlukile kunokumane ugxeke ukuma kwabo.

Khumbula ukuthi uzama ukukholisa, hhayi ukuphikisana. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo bathambekele kakhulu ekucabangeleni imibono yakho ngokungathi sína lapho uyinikeza ngobuchwepheshe nangenhlonipho. Ukwakha idumela njengesazi esihlakaniphile, esinolwazi kuveza amathuba engxoxo eqhubekayo nethonya.

Bonisa Ukwazisa Lapho Kufanelekile

Ungathintani nabameleli bakho kuphela uma uphikisa izenzo zabo noma ufuna bashintshe izikhundla zabo. Uma ummeleli ethatha ukuma kwakho, uvota ngendlela othemba ngayo, noma uthuthukisa umthetho owukhathalelayo ngokuphumelelayo, batshele ukuthi uyayazisa imizamo yabo.

Ukuvuma okuhle kuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle futhi kuqinise ubuhlobo bakho nehhovisi lommeleli. Kunika ukulinganisela esithembisweni sakho, kubonisa ukuthi ungumsizi olungile oqaphelayo nowazisa umsebenzi wabo kunothile okhonondayo kuphela. Lendlela elinganiselwe yenza ukuveza kwakho okugxekayo kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kube nemiphumela uma ungavumelani nezikhundla zabo.

Isikhathi Esifanelekile: Isikhathi Sokuhlanganyela Ebutheni Obukhulu

Ukuqonda amakhalenda okushaya umthetho, izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo namafasitela abucayi ukuze athonye imizamo yakho kungakusiza kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Imijikelezo Yemithetho

Ama-agistrature asebenza emijikelezweni eqinisekile, izindleko zihamba ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuvoteni kwekomiti kuya phansi. Izikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu okumelwe zingene kuzo zivame ukuba lapho izindleko zisekomitini, /ukubekwa kwemali kuxhunyiwe ("ngaphambi nje kokuba amavoti aphansi athathe izinqumo zokugcina.)

Ukuthembisana kwasekuqaleni, lapho kumiswa umthetho, kungaba ngcono kakhulu ngoba abameleli nezisebenzi zabo basaqoqa ukwaziswa nemibono. Kuleliqophelo, ungase ukwazi ukuthonya lokho okuqukethwe umthetho kunasekusekeleni noma uphikise umkhiqizo oqediwe.

Hlala wazi ngamakhalenda omthetho nezimiso. Amawebhusayithi amaningi emithetho anikeza amakhalenda abonisa ukuthi amakomiti ahlangana nini futhi lapho amavoti asesitezini ehlelwa. Izinhlangano zobushiqela zigxile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo ngokuvamile zithumela izixwayiso ezibonisa izikhathi ezibucayi zokuthembisana.

Ukuhlanganyela Phakathi Nezikhathi Zomsebenzi Wesigodi

Uma izishaya-mthetho zisekhefini, abameleli bavame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezifundeni zabo behlangene nabameleli. Lezi zikhathi zinikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okuthembisana ngokubhekene ubuso namahholo edolobha, ukuhambela amahhovisi, nezenzakalo zomphakathi.

Abameleli bavame ukusebenzisa izikhathi zomsebenzi wesigodi ukuze balinganise imizwelo ehlanganyelweyo ezindabeni bayoba novota lapho bebuyela e-capitor. Ukuthembisana kwakho phakathi nalezi zikhathi kungathonya ngokuqondile izikhundla zabo namavoti emithetho ezayo. Hlola amawebhusayithi abameleli bakho noma imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze uthole izimemezelo eziphathelene nezenzakalo zesigodi namahhovisi phakathi nezikhathi zokungahlangani.

Ukuhlanganyela Okuqinile Noma Kusezikhathini Ezinzima

Nakuba kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi esinzima, ukuthembisana isikhathi eside kwakha ubuhlobo nokuthembeka okuthuthukisa ithonya lakho elide. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo baqaphela futhi bazise abantu abahlala benolwazi futhi bebopha njalo kunokuba bavele phakathi nezimpikiswano ezinkulu.

Yakha umkhuba wokuthembisana njalo ofanelana nesimiso sakho nezithakazelo. Lokhu kungasho ukuya ehholo elilodwa ngekota, ukwenza izingcingo ngenyanga ngezindaba ozilandelayo, noma ukuthumela ama-imeyili ngezikhathi ezithile lapho izenzakalo ziqhubeka. Ukuthembisana njalo kukugcina uzazi, kugcina ukubona kwakho nehhovisi lommeleli, futhi kukubeka njengomthombo othembekile wemibono.

Ukusebenza Nabanye: Isenzo Sokuhlanganisa Nokwakha Izimali

Lapho abameleli bezwa abantu abaningi ngendaba efanayo, lokho kubangela ukukhathalela umphakathi futhi kubangela ukucindezela okukhulu kokuthatha isinyathelo.

Ukuzihlanganisa Nezinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Izinhlangano zezempatho ezigxile ezindabeni enizikhathalelayo ngokunikeza imithombo eyigugu, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga nokwaziswa, izenzo zixwayisa ngezikhathi ezibucayi zokuthembisana, ukuqeqeshwa nokusekela ukuphumelela kokusebenza kwezisebenzi ezihlangene. Izinhlangano ezinjenge- i-American Civil Liberes Union[, amaqembu ezemvelo, amaqembu ochwepheshe, kanye nezinzuzo ezingahlangani ezivamile ziye zasungula ubuhlobo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe futhi zingasiza amaphimbo aphezulu.

Uma ujoyina izinhlangano zezempango, funa amaqembu avumelana nezindinganiso zakho nezinto eziza kuqala, unomlando ogciniwe wokuzibandakanya okuphumelelayo, unikeza amathuba okuhlanganyela okunenjongo kunokuqoqa nje kuphela, futhi ulondoloze amathuba asobala ngamasu awo nemisebenzi. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza amalungu akhululekile noma izindlela zokuhlanganyela ezikhokhwayo, okwenza ukubhalisa kufinyeleleke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimali ziyini.

Ukusebenzelana Nomakhelwane Namalungu Omphakathi

Akudingeki ukuba ujoyine inhlangano engokomthetho ukuze uhlanganyele ekuhlanganyeleni. Ukuhlela nomakhelwane, osebenza nabo, noma amalungu omphakathi akanye nabo abakhathazekile kungaphumelela ngokufanayo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zendawo.

Qalisa ngokuthola abanye abathintekayo nawe ngezingxoxo, imithombo yezokuxhumana, imihlangano yomphakathi, noma izenzakalo zendawo. Hlela imibuthano ekhululekile ukuze uxoxe ngezindaba futhi uhlele ukuhlanganisa. Yakha umyalezo ohlanganyelwe noma amaphuzu okuxoxa ukuze uqinisekise ukungaguquguquki lapho abantu abaningi bexhumana nabameleli. Cabangela ukuhlela imisebenzi yeqembu njengokuya emahholo edolobha ndawonye, ukuhlela umhlangano nenxusa lakho, noma ukuhlela umkhankaso wokubhala izincwadi.

Uma uhlela ukuthatha isinyathelo ndawonye, qinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lakho libonisa izinhlobonhlobo zomphakathi wakini futhi wonke amazwi azwakala ekuthuthukiseni izikhundla zakho namasu. Ukuhlela okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa kuqinisa isigijimi sakho futhi kubonisa ukusekela komphakathi.

Ukwakha Izinkolo Ezingafani

Eminye yemifelandawonye ephumelela kakhulu ihlanganisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene angase angavumelani ezindabeni eziningi kodwa athole izizathu ezivumelanayo ezimqoka ezithile. Lemifelandawonye engavamile inganxenxa ngokukhethekile ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe ngoba ibonisa ukuthi indaba ethile idlula ukuhlukana okuvamile noma imibono.

Funa amathuba okusebenza nabantu namaqembu ongase ungahambisani nawo uma uhlanganyela imigomo efanayo ezindabeni ezithile.

Ukwakha imifelandawonye ephumelelayo kudinga ukugxila emigomweni efanayo kunokuvumelana ngemibono, ngokuqondene nokungafani lapho usebenzela izinjongo ezifanayo, futhi ulondoloze ukukhulumisana okucacile ngalokho enisebenza ndawonye nalokho okungasasebenzi kulelo zinga.

Ukungavumelani Nokuphikiswa

Awusoze wavumelana njalo nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, futhi ngeke zisabele njalo ekuthembiseni kwakho ngendlela othemba ngayo. Ukufunda ukusingatha izingxabano ngokunenzuzo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesithembiso somphakathi esiphumelelayo.

Lapho Ummeleli Wakho Engavumelani Nawe

Uma ummeleli wakho ethatha izikhundla omelene nazo, qhubeka uhlanganyela kunokuba ulahle. Ukukhulumisana ngenhlonipho ngezinye izikhathi kungashintsha izingqondo, ikakhulukazi uma abameleli bezwa abantu abaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nalapho ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuma kwabo endabeni ethile, ukulondoloza ubuhlobo kudala amathuba okuthonya ezinye izinqumo futhi kubonisa ukuthi abameleli bayanaka.

Zama ukuqonda indlela ummeleli acabanga ngayo ngesikhundla sabo. Ukucela izincazelo zamavoti abo noma izikhundla, futhi ulalele ngokucophelela ukusabela kwabo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani kusuka ekwazisweni okuhlukile noma emibonweni ehlukile kunokuba kuthathe izindinganiso eziphikisanayo ngokuyisisekelo. Ukuqonda ukucabanga kwabo kukusiza ukuba uqambe izimpikiswano ezikholisayo futhi uqaphele izindawo ezingase ziholele.

Funa amathuba okuthola izinto enivumelana ngazo ngisho nalapho ningavumelani ezindabeni ezithile. Mhlawumbe ningabambisana ezindabeni ezihlobene lapho izikhundla zenu zivumelana khona, noma ningahlela izinguquko ezizolungisa ezinye zezinkinga zenu kuyilapho nihlala nisamukelekile kummeleli.

Ukubamba Abameleli Ukuba Balandise

Uma abameleli bengazinaki njalo izinto ezibakhathazayo noma bethatha izikhundla eziphikiswa kakhulu yilabo abamelelwayo, izinqubo zokulandisa zibaluleka. Lezi zihlanganisa ukubhalela umhleli noma ama-op-ad emaphephandabeni endawo aqokomisa izikhundla zommeleli, ukuhlela imibhikisho yomphakathi noma imibuthano ukuze badonsele ukunakekela ezindabeni, basekele abaphikisi abaqalayo noma abaphikisayo abamelela imibono yakho kangcono, futhi bakhuthaze abanye ukuba bavote ngokusekelwe embhalweni wommeleli.

Ukuvivinya umzimba kunikeza izinqubo ezinengqondo nezifanelekile. Gxila ekuxabaniseni inqubo eyisisekelo kunokuhlasela komuntu siqu.

Ukuhlanganyela Emigqeni Yeqembu

Esimweni sethu sezombangazwe esihlukene, kulinga ukulahla abameleli emaqenjini ezombangazwe aphikisanayo ngokuthi abafinyeleli. Nokho, abameleli abaphumelelayo bahlanganyela nabo bonke abameleli babo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabaphi iqembu.

Abameleli abavela ezindaweni eziphikisanayo bangakumangaza ngokusekela izikhundla ozikhathalelayo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezingawi kahle ezicini zabameleli. Ngisho noma bevame ukuphikisa izikhundla zakho, bangavuleka ekulungiseni okuthile noma bayeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaqulwini omthetho lapho ukulawula kuhlukaniswa khona kakhulu, zonke izindaba zokuvota, futhi banxepheze ngisho nommeleli oyedwa walenhlangano ephikisayo angenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka komthetho obalulekile.

Lapho uhlangana nabameleli abavela ezindaweni eziphikisanayo, gxila ezindinganisweni ezihlanganyelweyo nasemqoka wokukhulumana. Gcininisa indlela isikhundla senu esifeza ngayo izithakazelo zabo bonke abantu, hhayi nje lezo zeqembu elilodwa. Yamukelani izindawo lapho nikwazisa khona umsebenzi noma izikhundla zabo, ngisho noma ningavumelani kwezinye izindaba. Lendlela elinganiselwe yandisa amathuba okuba bacabangele umbono wenu ngokungathi sína.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba izimiso eziningi zokuthembisana zisebenza kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, izinga ngalinye linezici ezihlukile ezithinta indlela ongazihileleka ngayo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Kuhulumeni Wendawo

Izikhulu zendawo zingabameleli abafinyeleleka kakhulu futhi zithinteka ngokuqondile yizinto ezihlanganyelwayo. Amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, amakhomishane esifundazwe, namalungu ebhodi yesikole ngokuvamile agcina imisebenzi evamile emphakathini futhi angase abe omakhelwane bakho noma abantu ohlangana nabo nsuku zonke ekuphileni.

Sebenzisa le mvume ngokuya emihlanganweni kahulumeni yendawo, evulekele umphakathi futhi ihlanganise namathuba okuphendula obala. Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo bavumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikhulume phakathi nezikhathi zokuphendula obala ezimisiwe nganoma isiphi isihloko, hhayi nje izinto ezisemqoka kulowo mhlangano.

Izindaba zendawo ngokuvamile zinethonya elisheshayo, elibonakalayo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke, kusukela ezimbotsheni nasezindleleni zezimoto kuya ezimisweni zesikole nasezimisweni zebhizinisi zendawo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthembisana kwendawo kube nomvuzo omkhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile ungabona imiphumela eqondile emizamweni yakho yobushiqela.

Yakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu zendawo ngokuhlanganyela ezimisweni zomphakathi, ngokusebenza emabhodini endawo noma emakhomishini, nangokuhlala wazi ngezindaba zendawo ngemithombo yezindaba nangamawebhusayithi kahulumeni. Isilinganiso esincane sikahulumeni wendawo senza kube lula ukuba ube nezwi eliqashelwayo nelinethonya ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Kukahulumeni

Izishaya - mthetho zikahulumeni zisingatha izindaba eziningi ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ezombangazwe zikahulumeni azinakwa kakhulu kunezindaba zikahulumeni noma zendawo. Lokhu kungabi nandaba okuhlobene kungenza isithembiso sakho sibe nethonya elikhulu, njengoba abameleli bombuso bengase bezwe ezicini ezimbalwa ezindabeni eziningi.

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zivame ukuhlangana ezinkathini ezilinganiselwe unyaka ngamunye, ezinye izifunda ezinezikhawu zemithetho ezimfushane kakhulu. Ukuqonda ikhalenda lemithetho kazwelonke kukusiza ukuba usebenzise isithembiso sakho ngokuphumelelayo. Izishaya-mthetho eziningi zikahulumeni zinezakhamuzi ezinezintambo ezishisayo noma izimiso ze-imeyili zenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabameleli phakathi nesimiso.

Abameleli bezwe bavame ukugcina amahhovisi esigodi ngaphezu kwamahhovisi abo esifunda. Amahhovisi esigodi angaba izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlangana nabameleli noma izisebenzi eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma isishaya-mthetho singekho esiqenjini. Le mihlangano ivumela izingxoxo eziphansi kakhulu kunalezo ngokuvamile ezingenzeka phakathi nezikhathi eziphuthumayo zokushaya umthetho.

Ukuhlanganyela Kuhulumeni Kahulumeni

Ukuqonda indlela ukusebenza kwamahhovisi enhlangano okukusiza ngayo ukuba uhileleke ngokuphumelelayo, kuvame ukuba nezisebenzi ezinkulu nezinkonzo ezihlelwe kahle kakhulu kunezikhulu zikahulumeni noma zendawo.

Amalungu ezisebenzi ze-Congressional enza indima ebalulekile ekucwaningeni izindaba, ekuhleleni umthetho, nasekucebiseni abameleli ezikhundleni zenqubo. Ukwakha ubuhlobo namalungu ayinhloko ezisebenzi, − abasizi abasingatha izindawo ezithile zemithetho — kungabaluleke njengokuhlangana nommeleli ngokuqondile.

Abameleli be-Federal bavame ukugcina amahhovisi esigodi amaningi ngaphezu kwamahhovisi abo aseWashington, D.C.. Amahhovisi esigodi agxila ngokuyinhloko ezinkonzweni ezihlangene nakukhathalelwa kwendawo, kuyilapho i-D.C. isebenza umsebenzi womthetho. Ukuze kuqashwe umthetho, ungase ufune ukuxhumana nawo womabili amahhovisi, kodwa ezinkonzweni ezihlangene njengosizo lwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, amahhovisi esifunda ngokuvamile ayisiqalo sakho esingcono kakhulu.

Izindaba zikahulumeni zivame ukuhlanganisa imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo kanye nezithakazelo ezincintisanayo ezivela kulo lonke izwe. Lapho uhileleke ezindabeni zikahulumeni, kukulungele ukuchaza hhayi ukuthi kungani nje udaba luthinta wena siqu, kodwa ukuthi luthinta kanjani isifunda noma isimo esibanzi kakhulu sommeleli wakho. Ukubonisa ithonya lendawo kuqinisa isimo sakho ngokuthi kungani ummeleli wakho kufanele abeke phambili kulendaba.

Izinkonzo Ezikhuthazayo

Ngaphandle kwezindima zabo zomthetho, izikhulu ezikhethiwe zinikeza izinkonzo ezihlangene − ukusizana nezinkinga ezihilela izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma izinhlelo. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zinkonzo kungaxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo kuyilapho zakha ubuhlobo namahhovisi abameleli.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Izinkonzo Ezijabulisayo

Izinkonzo ezisizayo zingasiza ngezindaba ezifana nezinzuzo ze-Social Security ezibambezelwe noma izicelo ze-passport, izinkinga zezinzuzo zomuntu osemnkantshwweni noma amarekhodi ezempi, imibuzo ngeMedicare noma ezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni, izindaba zokuthutha kwabantu ne-visa, nokuphikisana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Umbuso nabameleli bendawo banikeza izinkonzo ezifanayo ezihlobene nezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezendawo.

Uma unenkinga nenxusa likahulumeni, qala ngokuzama ukuyixazulula ngokuqondile ne-athom. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola impendulo noma isinqumo ngezindlela ezivamile, xhumana nehhovisi lommeleli wakho ukuze uthole usizo. Lungiselela ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngesimo sakho, kuhlanganise nezinsuku ezihlobene, izinombolo zezezimali, nezincwadi zemizamo yakho yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokuqondile.

Indlela Izinkonzo Ezikhuthazayo Ezakha Ngayo Ubuhlobo

Uma ihhovisi lommeleli likusiza ukuba uxazulule inkinga, lidala ubuhlobo obuhle obungathuthukisa imizamo yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Uba umuntu wangempela emalungwini omsebenzi akusizayo, kunokuba kube elinye igama kuphela ngesicelo noma nge-imeyili. Lokhu kuxhumana kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo kungenza ukuxhumana kwakho kube nethonya elikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagalelo enkonzo ahlangene ngokuvamile embula izinkinga zesimiso ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni noma izimiso. Uma ufuna usizo ngenkinga yomuntu ngamunye, ungasekela futhi izinguquko zenqubo ezingavimbela izinkinga ezifanayo kwabanye. Abameli bangavuma kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezimiso uma bebonele mathupha indlela izimiso zamanje ezidala ngayo izinkinga kubantu abahleli.

Ukuhlala Ngifundile Futhi Ngifundile

Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuba uhlale wazi ngezindaba, intuthuko yemithetho, nemisebenzi yabameleli bakho. Ukwakha imikhuba emihle yokwaziswa kukusiza ukuba usebenzise izinhlelo ezingcono nezingasoze zamiswa.

Intuthuko Yemithetho Elandela

Izishaya-mthetho eziningi zigcina amawebhusayithi anokwaziswa ngomthetho osele ukhona, izimiso zamakomiti, nemibhalo yokuvota. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa lamawebhusayithi kukusiza ukuba ulandele izimpikiswano ozikhathalelayo futhi uphawule amathuba okuthembisana. Amawebhusayithi amaningi omthetho akuvumela ukuba usayina ukuze uqaphele izikweletu ezithile noma izihloko ezithile.

Izinhlangano zezempango ngokuvamile zinikeza ukufushaniswa okulula komthetho oyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yawo engenzeka. Izinhlangano ezilandela izihloko ezigxile kwizindaba zakho eziza kuqala zingakusiza ukuba uhlale unolwazi ngaphandle kokuzihlela ngokwakho zonke izintuthuko zemithetho.

Ukuhlola Abameleli Bakho

Sisayina amaphephandaba abameleli bakho futhi ulandele ama-akhawunti abo ezokuxhumana ukuze uhlale waziwe ngemisebenzi yabo nangezikhundla zabo. Abameleli abaningi bathumela ukwaziswa okuvamile ngomsebenzi wabo, izenzakalo ezizayo, kanye nokuma kwabo ezindabeni zamanje.

Hlola amarekhodi okuvota ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi abameleli bakho baye bavota kanjani ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Ama-website amaningana alandela ukuvota futhi anikeze amarekhodi okufushanisa okulula. Ku-hulumeni naku-indawo, kungase kudingeke uhlole amawebhusayithi omthetho noma ukudluliswa kwezindaba zendawo ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kokuvota.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimiso Somthetho Esithuthukisiwe

Nakuba kungafanele ube nekhono kunoma iziphi izihloko, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi olujulile ngezindaba zakho eziza kuqala kwenza ukuba ufunde impumelelo. Funda kabanzi emithonjeni ehlukene, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga kwezemfundo, ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba, kanye nemibono yabantu abathinteka ngokuqondile yizindaba.

Amayunivesithi amaningi, amapulani, amathangi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezinikeza amathuba okufunda kochwepheshe futhi zibuze imibuzo.

Ukuqonda izimpikiswano kukusiza ukuba usebenzise izigijimi ezithonyayo futhi uqaphele izindawo ezingase ziholele ekuhlehleni.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuhlanganyela

Izakhamuzi eziningi zifuna ukuzihlanganisa nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kodwa zibhekene nemingcele ezivimbela ukuba zenze kanjalo.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Izimiso ezimatasa zenza kube yinselele ukuya emihlanganweni, okucwaninga, noma ukuhlanganyela njalo nabameleli. Nokho, ukuthembisana ngokuphumelela akudingi izibopho ezinkulu zesikhathi. Ngisho nezenzo ezincane ezinjengokushaya ucingo ngokushesha, ukuthumela i-imeyili emfushane, noma ukusayina izixwayiso zezenzo ezivela ezinhlanganweni zezempatho zobukhazikhakha kungaveza umehluko.

Kuqhubeke ukuthembisana kwakho ngokugxila ezintweni ozikhathalela kakhulu kunokuzama ukwenza yonke into. Khetha izindlela zokuthembisana ezivumelana nesimiso sakho, uma ungakwazi ukuya emihlanganweni yakusihlwa, gxila ekushayeni izingcingo noma ama-imeyili ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvumelana kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesikhathi osichitha sisenza noma isiphi isenzo esisodwa.

Ukuzizwa Ungenalwazi Noma Ungafaneleki

Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukungenela ngoba banomuzwa wokuthi abazi okwanele ngezindaba noma ngenqubo yezombangazwe. Khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ube uchwepheshe ukuze uqonde umbono wakho njengengxenye. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nophawu lwakho lubalulekile, ngisho noma ungeyena uchwepheshe wezomthetho.

Qalisa ngezindaba ozaziyo ngokolwazi lwakho siqu .Izikole zezingane zakho, umsebenzi, indawo osebenza kuyo, indawo ohlala kuyo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo yakho. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kukunika ulwazi abahlaziyi bezimiso nabamisi-mthetho abangase bantule. Njengoba uhlanganyela, ngokwemvelo uzofunda okwengeziwe ngazo zombili izimpikiswano nenqubo yezombangazwe.

Ungasithali okuhle ngokuphelele. Akudingeki ube nazo zonke izimpendulo noma uqonde zonke izici zempikiswano ukuze izwi lakho lizweke. Abameleli badinga ukuzwa kumalungu avamile, hhayi nje ochwepheshe bezimiso kanye nabasekeli abangochwepheshe.

Ukugxeka Nokuzizwa Njengezwi Lakho Akubalulekile

Mhlawumbe isithiyo esikhulu kakhulu ekuthembisenina yinkolelo yokuthi amazwi awekho abalulekile noma ukuthi isimiso sezombangazwe siphukile kakhulu ukuba sisabele ekuthonyeni kwezakhamuzi. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi imali nezithakazelo ezihleliwe zinethonya elikhulu kwezombangazwe, amazwi ahlangene abalulekile kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakuqaphelayo.

Abameleli bayazinaka izixhumana ezihlangene, ikakhulukazi uma bezwa kumalungu amaningi ngendaba efanayo. Amalungu abashicileli alandela amaqembu axhumanayo futhi anikeze imibiko yasikhathi sonke kubameleli ngalokho abakuzwayo esifundeni. Ezindabeni lapho abameleli bengakakhi izikhundla eziqinile, ukufakwa kwento ehlangeneyo kungaba okunqumayo.

Ngisho noma ukuthembisana kwakho kungavezi imiphumela ngokushesha, kunengxenye ekushintsheni isikhathi eside. Ukucindezela okuqinile okuvela kubantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaguqula izikhundla zabameleli futhi kushintshe amandla ezombangazwe ezindabeni. Izinguquko eziningi eziphawulekayo zenqubo ziye zabangelwa iminyaka eminingi yobushiqela obuphikelelayo bezakhamuzi ezanqaba ukuyeka naphezu kwezithiyo.

Gxila kulokho ongakulawula − ukuthembisana kwakho siqu nokugadla kwe-athoba − kunezimiphumela ongeke ukwazi ukuyilawula. Thola okushoyo esenzweni sokuhlanganyela ngokwaso nasekusebenzeni nabanye emigomweni efanayo, hhayi ekuwineni izimpi ezithile zezimiso.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezomdabu

Kubantu abakhuluma ulimi lokuqala olungesisiNgisi noma abavela emasikweni ahlukene ezombangazwe, ukuzihlanganisa nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kungazizwa kuthusa kakhulu. Nokho, abameleli kufanele bakhonze bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ulimi noma isizinda samasiko.

Amahhovisi amaningi abameleli anamalungu ezisebenzi ezikhuluma ezinye izilimi ngaphandle kwesiNgisi futhi angasiza abameleli ngolimi lwabo oluthandwayo. Ungangabazi ukucela usizo lolimi lapho uthintana nehhovisi lommeleli. Amanye amahhovisi anikeza izinkonzo ezihunyushweyo nezihunyushwayo ezinkonzweni zomphakathi.

Izinhlangano ezikhonza abafuduki nababaleki ezisiza abafuduki zivame ukusekela izivumelwano zomphakathi, kuhlanganise nokusiza ekuqondeni inqubo yezombangazwe nokukhulumisana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe.

Ukufundisa Isizukulwane Esilandelayo

Ukudlulisela kubuntu amakhono ezivumelwano nezindinganiso kusiza intsha ukuba iqiniseke ukuthi isesimweni esingcono sombuso wentando yeningi esizothatha izizukulwane ezizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali, uthisha, umeluleki, noma isakhamuzi esikhathazekile, ungasiza intsha ukuba ihlakulele ulwazi, amakhono, nemikhuba yokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo emphakathini.

Ukulingisa Ubuhlobo

Intsha ifunda ngokubuka abantu abadala abaseduze. Uma uhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, khuluma ngalokho okwenzayo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile. Chaza ukuthi uzama kanjani ukwenza umehluko ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Hlanganisa kokubili ukuphumelela kwakho nokukhungatheka kwakho, usiza intsha iqonde ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, hhayi isenzakalo esisodwa.

Hlanganisa intsha emisebenzini yakho yokuthembisana uma kufaneleka. Yiyise emahholo edolobha noma emihlanganweni yomphakathi. Bavumele bakusiza ukuba ubhale izincwadi noma ushaye ucingo. Xoxa ngezenzakalo zamuva kanye nezindaba zezombangazwe ezilinganayo, uyikhuthaze ukuba icabange ngokuhluzekile futhi izenzele imibono yayo.

Ukulungiselela Amathuba Okuhlanganyela Entsha

Izikole eziningi nezinhlangano zentsha zinikeza intsha amathuba okuhlanganyela nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ngezishaya - mthetho zokuzivoca, ngemikhandlu yentsha, ngohulumeni wabafundi, nangemisebenzi yenkonzo.

Lokhu kungase kusho ukubasiza ukuba bahlele isicelo, bahlele umhlangano nesikhulu sendawo, noma bahlanganyele emkhankasweni womphakathi wokuqasha izigebengu. Ngisho nokuphumelela okuncane kungakha ukuzethemba futhi kwakhe imikhuba yokuphila konke yokuthembisana.

Ukugcizelela Ithemba Nobuciko

Nakuba kubalulekile ukwethembeka entsheni ngezinselele esimisweni sethu sezombangazwe, gcizelela futhi izindaba zokuphumelela kwesivumelwano somphakathi noshintsho oluhle. Zisize ukuba zibone ukuthi amazwi nezenzo zazo zingaba nomehluko, ngisho noma ushintsho lungafika kancane ngezinye izikhathi.

Khuthaza intsha ukuba igxile ezintweni ezithandwayo kunokuba izizwe ikhungathekile yizo zonke izinkinga. Zisize ukuba zihlakulele amathemba anengqondo ngalokho umuntu ngamunye nomphakathi ongakufeza kuyilapho ulondoloza ithemba elingenza umzamo oqinile ubangele ushintsho olunengqondo.

Ukulinganisa Ithonya Lakho Nokusekela Isibopho Sakho

Ukusekela ukuthembisana umphakathi ngenkathi ende kudinga ukuthola izindlela zokulinganisela ithonya lakho, ukugubha impumelelo, ukufunda ezithibeni, nokuzigcina unezisusa ngisho nalapho intuthuko ibonakala ihamba kancane.

Ukukwazi Ukuthatha Ithuba Lesikhathi Somshado

Gcina amarekhodi emisebenzi yakho yokuthembisana — lapho uthintana nabameleli, iziphi izimpikiswano oziphakamisayo, nokuthi iziphi izimpendulo owazithola.

Ukulandelela futhi kukusiza ukuba uqaphele ithonya lakho. Uma umthetho owusekelayo udlula, uma ummeleli eshintsha isimo sakhe empikiswaneni obuyisekelayo, noma uma inkinga yendawo oyiphakamisayo ixoxwa, ungabona ukuhlobana phakathi kwemiphumela yesithembiso sakho nemiphumela yangempela.

Ukugubha Ukunqoba Nokufunda Ekulahlekelweni

Lapho uphumelela ekulawuleni, zinike isikhathi sokugubha futhi uqaphele indima obeyifezile.

Uma imizamo yehluleka, melana nesilingo sokuyeka. Kunalokho, hlaziya okwenzekile nalokho ongase ukwenze ngokuhlukile esikhathini esizayo. Imikhankaso eminingi ephumelelayo idinga imizamo eminingana eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele imigomo yayo. Ukuphikelela nokufunda ezithibeni kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuthembisana isikhathi eside.

Ukwakha Imikhuba Esekelayo

Kunokuchitha isikhathi esifushane umatasa, bese uphelelwa ulwazi, hlakulela imikhuba eqinile ongayilondoloza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma ukuthembisana kunenjongo futhi kuvumelana nezinkathazo zakho ezijulile, kulula ukukusekela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Thola izindlela zokwenza ukuthembisana kujabulise futhi kube nobungane ngokusebenza nabangane, umkhaya, noma amalungu omphakathi athanda izinto kanye nawe.

Khumbula ukuthi isithembiso somphakathi siwumjaho wempi, hhayi umjaho. Thuthuka, halalisela ukunqoba okuncane, ulondoloze umbono phakathi nezithiyo, futhi ugxile emgomweni omude wokunezela ekubusweni ngentando yeningi okunempilo, okusabela ngokwengeziwe.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Libalulekile

Intando yeningi ayiwona umdlalo oqashelwayo. Kudinga ukuba izakhamuzi eziboshwe zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ezilwazini, ezizimisele ukwenza amazwi azo azwakale futhi ziphendule abameleli bazo.

Amasu nezinqubo ezibekwe kulesiqondiso zinikeza imephu yomgwaqo yokuthembisana ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqala nje. Akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe, akudingeki usebenzise amahora nsuku zonke, futhi akudingeki ulinde umzuzu ophelele. Khetha umtapo okhathalelayo, qaphela ummeleli ofuna ukuxhumana naye, futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisodwa kulelisonto.

Umbono wakho njengezinto ezihlanganyelwayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ukukhathazeka kwakho, nemibono yakho kufanelwe ukuzwiwa yilabo abakumelelayo. Uma uhlanganyela nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, awusebenzisi amalungelo akho njengesakhamuzi nje kuphela, ufeza imithwalo yakho yemfanelo emphakathini wentando yeningi futhi ufaka isandla emsebenzini oqhubekayo wokwakha uhulumeni okhonza bonke abantu.

Impilo yentando yeningi yethu ixhomeke ezakhamuzini ezinjengawe ezizimisele ukuhlala zinolwazi, zikhuluma, futhi zisebenzele abanye ekufinyeleleni imigomo ehlanganyelwe. Ukuthembisana kwakho kwenza umehluko, ngisho noma imiphumela ingabonakali ngokushesha.

Izwi lakho linendaba, umphakathi wakho uyakudinga, nabameleli bakho kudingeka bezwe kuwe. idemokrasi isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho sonke sihlanganyela, futhi akukaze kube nesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzwisa izwi lakho.