Table of Contents

Ukuncoma abaholi abaphethe kungomunye wemithwalo yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu namalungelo ezakhamuzi emphakathini wentando yeningi. Kusukela kuMongameli wase-United States kuya kubabusi bezwe nabaphathi bendawo, abaholi abaphethe baklama izimiso, basebenzise imithetho, futhi benze izinqumo ezigxekayo ezithinta zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda indlela yokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo enqubweni yokukhetha kunika izakhamuzi amandla okuba nezwi elinengqondo kuhulumeni wazo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe zimelela ngempela intando yabantu.

Ukuqonda Ukuhola Kweziphathimandla Kuhulumeni WaseMelika Obusa Ngentando Yeningi

Abaholi abaphethe basendaweni ekhethekile esimisweni sikahulumeni waseMelika. Ngokungafani nabamisi-mthetho abakha imithetho noma abahluleli abayichazayo, abaholi abaphethe banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa nokumisa imithetho ebusa imiphakathi yethu, izifundazwe, nesizwe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemibuso, emiswe abahleli boMthetho-sisekelo, kudala isimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela okuklanyelwe ukuvimbela noma iliphi igatsha likahulumeni ukuba lithole amandla amaningi kakhulu.

Izinga Elithathu Lokuhola Okunegunya

Umholi ophethe e-United States usebenza emazingeni amathathu ahlukene, ngalinye elinesikhundla salo siqu segunya nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ngezinga likahulumeni, uMongameli usebenza njengenhloko kahulumeni noMphathi-Mphathi wamabutho ahlomile. Ezingeni lombuso, ababusi bakhethwa ngokuqondile yizinhlangano ukuba bahole izifundazwe zabo ezizimele.

Izinga ngalinye lobuholi obuphethe linamandla nemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene, kodwa bonke bahlanganyela injongo efanayo yokukhipha imithetho nokuqondisa imisebenzi kahulumeni. Ukuqonda lezindima ezihlukahlukene kusiza abavoti abanolwazi benze izinqumo ezifanelekela kangcono ukusingatha izindaba ezisezingeni ngalinye likahulumeni.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukukhetha Okuphethe Kubaluleke

Okhetho abaphethe banezinqumo ezifinyelela kude kakhulu ezidlulela ngalé kosuku lokhetho. Abantu abakhethelwe ukugcwalisa lezi zikhundla benza izinqumo ezithinta izimiso zemfundo, ukukwazi ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, nezinye izindawo ezingenakubalwa zesimiso somphakathi. Abaholi abaphethe izikhundla zabo futhi bamelela izivumelwano zabo ekusebenzelaneni nabanye ohulumeni, ukuxoxa ngezivumelwano, nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo nasezinkingeni.

Ngokungafani nezindikimba zemithetho lapho amandla esakazwa khona emalungwini amaningi, izikhundla eziphethe zigxilisa igunya elibalulekile eqenjini elilodwa noma elincane. Lokhu kwenza ukukhetha abaholi abaphethe kube yimiphumela ephawulekayo, njengoba izinqumo zabo zingaba nethonya elisheshayo nelihlala njalo ekuphileni kwabantu abavamile.

Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yabaholi Abaphethe

Ukuze izikhulu zivotelwe ngokuphumelelayo, izakhamuzi kumelwe ziqonde lokho lezi zikhulu ezikwenzayo ngempela lapho zikhethwa.

Umholi Ophethe Ophethe Uhulumeni: UMongameli

UMongameli unomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa nokumisa imithetho ebhalwe yiKhongolose futhi amise izinhloko zezinhlangano zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise neKhabhinethi. Amandla kaMongameli adlulela kokubili ezindabeni zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, enza lokhu kube isikhundla esibonakalayo nesinethonya kakhulu kulelizwe.

Imithwalo yemfanelo yobumongameli ihlanganisa ukusayina noma ukuthatha umthetho, ukuqhuba izigigaba nezinye izizwe, nokukhonza njengoMphathi-Mphathi wamabutho. UMongameli anganikeza iziyalo eziphethe, eziqondisa izikhulu zekhulu noma ezicacisayo futhi eziqhubekisela phambili imithetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMongameli unamandla angenamkhawulo okuthethelela nokukhipha izigwebo zomthetho kahulumeni, ngaphandle kwalapho kubekwa umthetho.

UMongameli futhi ufeza indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ijaji eliwuhulumeni ngokumisa amajaji eNkantolo Ephakeme nezinye izinkantolo zikahulumeni, ukumisa okungathonya umthetho waseMelika ezizukulwaneni. Iziphakamiso zemali zikaMongameli, izinyathelo zezimiso, nokuqondisa izinto eziza kuqala kuhulumeni kahulumeni.

Abaholi Abaphethe Umbuso: Ohulumeni

Ohulumeni bakhonza njengabaphathi abakhulu bezifundazwe zabo, bephethe amandla amakhulu kakhulu phezu kwemisebenzi kahulumeni nezimiso. Ohulumeni banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa imithetho kahulumeni futhi bengamele ukusebenza kwegatsha eliphethe umbuso. Njengoba abaholi bombuso beqhubekela phambili futhi bephishekela izimiso ezintsha nezibukeziwe nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi, phakathi kwabo kusetshenziswa iziqondiso zezikhulu, izimali zezikhulu, kanye nezihlongozo zomthetho kanye nezimpoqo.

Amandla ombusi angahlanganisa ukuphatha kwemikhosi kahulumeni, ukuphatha, imisebenzi yomthetho, imibuso enjengesentethelelo, kanye nesosha lamabutho kahulumeni ahlomile. Ohulumeni bangase balawule kakhulu ekuhleleni uhlelo lwemali lukahulumeni, amandla okumisa izikhulu eziningi kuhlanganise nabahluleli, kanye nendima enkulu ekubekeni imithetho.

Ezikhathini zenhlekelele njengempi, izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, noma izinhlekelele zezulu, amazwe agunyaza ababusi ukuba bamemezele isimo esiphuthumayo, esihlanganisa amandla ngokuvamile agcinelwe izishaya - mthetho, njengamandla okumisa imithetho ekhona noma akha imithetho emisha ngokuphumelelayo, nakuba isikhashana nje. Leligunya eliphuthumayo laba elisobala ikakhulukazi phakathi nobhadane lweCOVID19, lapho ababusi benza izinqumo ezigxekayo ngokuphathelene nezinyathelo zempilo yomphakathi, imisebenzi yezebhizinisi, kanye nenkokhelo yempahla.

Bonke ababusi base-U.S. basebenzisa amagama athatha iminyaka emine ngaphandle kwalawo ase-New Hampshire nase Vermont, asebenzisa amagama eminyaka emibili. Lobubude obude buyiminyaka buvumela ababusi ukuba basebenzise izinqumo zabo zezimiso futhi babone imiphumela yezenzo zabo, nakuba kusho futhi ukuthi abavoti kumelwe bacabangele ukukhetha kwabo.

Abaholi Abaphethe Indawo: Abaholi Bakahulumeni

Kulelozwe, imeya nezinye izikhulu zikamasipala baphatha imisebenzi kahulumeni ethinta ukuphila kwezakhamuzi kwansuku zonke. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zivame ukuthwala umthwalo wokulungisa amapaki nezinkonzo zokuzilibazisa, iminyango yezeziko, izinkonzo zezindawo zokwakha, izinkonzo zezempilo, izikhungo zezosizo, izinkonzo zokuhamba ezihlanganisa ezomphakathi, nemisebenzi yomphakathi enjengemigwaqo, amapayipi endle, ukususwa kweqhwa, nezandla.

Isikhulu sikahulumeni kamasipala siphethe igatsha eliphethe umongameli nombusi ophethe amagatsha kahulumeni nohulumeni ngokulandelana.

Ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe banikezwe amandla uhulumeni, futhi izikhulu zedolobha, imikhandlu yamadolobha, nezinye izindikimba ezibusayo zikhethwa ngokuqondile abantu.

Ezinye Izikhulu Eziphethe

Ngaphandle kwezikhundla eziyinhloko zikamongameli, umbusi, nomeya, ezinye izikhulu eziningi zikhethwa emazingeni ombuso nawendawo.

Lezizikhundla ezikhethekile zokuphatha izindawo ezithile zemisebenzi kahulumeni, kusukela ekumiseni imithetho yokuvikela abathengi kuya ekuqondiseni imithombo yemvelo kuya ekwengameleni imfundo yomphakathi. Lapho kuvota abaholi abaphethe, izakhamuzi akufanele zicabangele isikhundla esiphakeme kuphela kodwa nalezinye izikhundla ezibalulekile ezilawula umbuso nemibuso yendawo.

Ukulungiselela Ukuqamba: Ukucwaninga Nokubuthana Kokwaziswa

Izinqumo ezenziwa okhethweni oluphakeme zinemiphumela ehlala njalo, ngakho ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda abazovota, izikhundla zabo, nezimfanelo zabo kubalulekile ukuze babe yizakhamuzi ezinokwethenjelwa.

Isizinda Sokucwaninga Nge - candida

Phambi kokwenza ifomu, abavoti kufanele bahlole isizinda somvoti ngamunye, okuhlangenwe nakho, nezimfanelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola iziqu zabo zemfundo, okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, inkonzo yomphakathi yangaphambili, nanoma yikuphi okufeziwe okuhlobene nalokhu. Irekhodi lomkhondo lomfundi linikeza isibonakaliso esingcono kakhulu sendlela abazokwenza ngayo umsebenzi wasehhovisi.

Kulabo abafuna ukukhethwa kabusha, abavoti bangahlola ukusebenza kwabo ehhovisi ngokuhlola izinyathelo zabo ezimisiweyo, iziphakamiso zezimiso zokuhlela uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, ukumiswa, nokusabela ezinkingeni noma ezinkingeni. Bazigcinile izithembiso zabo zomkhankaso? Bazixazulule kanjani izimo ezingalindelekile? Yimiphi imiphumela engokoqobo abaye bayithola?

Kulabo ababekela inselele ngaphandle kolwazi lokuqondisa, abavoti kufanele babheke ulwazi lwabo kwezinye izindima, amakhono abo okuhola, nokuqonda kwabo impikiswano ezibhekene negunya. Inkonzo yangaphambili ezigungwini zomthetho, emabhizinisini, eziqondisweni zezempi, noma ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi konke kunganikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene nezikhundla zesikhundla sokuphatha.

Izikhundla Zokuqonda

Abaholi abaphethe banethonya elikhulu ngezimiso eziza kuqala nokusetshenziswa, ngakho ukuqonda lapho abazofuna ukubhapathizwa bema ezicini eziyinhloko kubalulekile. Abaqondisi kufanele bafune ukwaziswa ngezikhundla zabazohlolwa ezisezihlokweni ezibaluleke kakhulu kubo, ukuthi kungokwemfundo, ukungenela kwezempilo, ukufinyelela komthetho wobugebengu, ukuthuthukisa kwezomnotho, ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, noma ezinye izindawo ezinqunyiwe.

Amawebhusayithi omkhankaso, izimemezelo zokuhlobisa, izimpikiswano, nezingxoxo zonke zinikeza amathuba okufunda ngezikhundla zenqubo. Nokho, abavoti kufanele babheke ngalé kwezinkulumo ezivamile neziqubulo ukuze baqonde iziphakamiso eziqondile nendlela abafuna ukuzisebenzisa ngayo. Imibuzo yokucabangela ihlanganisa: Iziphi izenzo ezizothathwa yisihlomelo? Ziyothathwa kanjani impumelelo? Imiphumela elindelekile? Iyolinganiswa kanjani?

Izimfanelo Zobuholi Ezithuthukisayo

Ngaphandle kwezikhundla eziqondile zenkambiso, abavoti kufanele bahlole izimfanelo zobuholi kanye nezici zomuntu siqu. Izikhundla eziphetheyo zidinga ikhono lokwenza izinqumo, amakhono okuphatha izinhlekelele, ukuphumelela kokukhulumisana, ubuqotho, nekhono lokusebenza nabafaki-mthetho abahlukene, ezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni, kanye nomphakathi.

Cabangela indlela abafuna ukubhapathizwa abaye basingatha ngayo izinselele esikhathini esidlule, indlela abaphatha ngayo abanye, ukuthi bayawasingatha yini amaphutha, nokuthi babonisa yini isimo esidingekayo ukuze bahole abaphethe.

Ukuhlola Imithombo Yokwaziswa Enokwethenjelwa

Kulendawo yokwaziswa yanamuhla, abavoti bayakwazi ukuthola okuningi okuqukethwe abazobhapathizwa nokhetho. Ukuhlukanisa ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kusuka kukwaziswa okunganembile, inkulumo - ze, noma ukubika okunobandlululo kudinga ukucabanga okuhluzekile nokuhlola ngokucophelela imithombo.

Imithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa ngokhetho ihlanganisa amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni, iziqondisi ezingekho eqenjini lokuvota, izinhlangano zezindaba ezisunguliwe ezinezindinganiso zomhleli, izimpikiswano zomgomo, nezindawo zomkhankaso ezisemthethweni. Izinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yabesifazane, iBallotteia, neVote411 zinikeza ukwaziswa okungabhaliwe mayelana nezinyathelo zombhedethi.

Izincwadi kufanele zingabaze ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa, izikhungo zezokuxhumana ezingaqiniseki, iziphuzo ezikhipha imingcele ephakeme, kanye nokuqukethwe okuklanyelwe ukuvusa ukusabela okungokomzwelo kunokuba kunikeze ulwazi. Ukudlulisa ukwaziswa emithonjeni eminingi ethembekile kuqinisekisa ukunemba.

Ukuqonda Izinkinga Zendawo Nezesizwe

Ukuvota okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda izindaba ezibhekene negunya lapho isikhulu sizosebenza khona. Izindaba zesizwe njengesimiso sakwamanye amazwe, intela kahulumeni, nezindaba zezentengiselwano zezwe ngokhetho lukamongameli. Umbuso uphathelene nezimali zemfundo, intuthuko yezemisebenzi, nezimiso zesigaba sikahulumeni zendaba yokhetho lwezindawo. Izindaba zendawo ezinjengokuhlelwa kwezindawo, izinkonzo zikamasipala, nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi ngokukhetha kwemeya.

Ukuhlala benolwazi ngezenzakalo zamanje, ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ukufunda izindaba zendawo nokuhlanganyela nezinhlangano zomphakathi konke kusiza abavoti ukuba baqonde izinselele namathuba ababhekene nawo emiphakathini yabo.

Inqubo Yokubhalisa Ngezindwangu

Ngaphambi kokuba izakhamuzi zivote abaholi abaphethe noma banoma yibaphi abanye abazobhapathizwa, kumelwe zibhalise amazwe namazwe ase-U.S. ngaphandle kweNyakatho Dakota, zifuna ukuba izakhamuzi ezifanelekayo zibhaliswe ngaphambi kokuba zivote kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni nakunoma yiziphi izimvume. Ukuqonda izimfuneko zokubhalisa kanye nemibandela yezikhathi ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izibalo zakho zokuvota.

Izimfuneko Zokuvumelana Nezimo

Kumelwe ube isakhamuzi sase-United States esineminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu ukuze ubhalise futhi uvote. Nokho, cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe, ungabhalisa ukuba uvote ngaphambi kokuba ufike eminyakeni engu-18 uma uzofika eneminyaka engu-18 nge-Evolution Day. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ngisho nokubhalisa izakhamuzi zisezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala, nakuba zingeke zivote zize zifinyelele iminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Ngalé kweminyaka yobudala nesabelo sobuzwe, imibuso ingamisa izimfuneko ezengeziwe njengezikhathi zokuhlala, izindinganiso zengqondo, nemingcele ehlobene nezinkolelo zobuhlanya. Lezi zimfuneko ziyahluka ngokwezwe, ngakho abavoti kufanele bahlole izimpawu ezithile zikahulumeni.

Indlela Yokubhalisa

Ukubhalisa i-voter sekuye kwatholakala kakhulu eminyakeni eminingi. I-National Voter Brigister Act ka-1993 idinga ukuba ohulumeni bezwe benze izinkonzo ezifanayo zokubhalisa ngokusemthethweni ngezikhungo zokubhalisa abashayeli, izikhundla zokukhubazeka, izikole, imitapo, nokubhaliswa kweposi, noma ukuvumela ukubhaliswa koSuku Lokhetho.

Izifundazwe eziningi manje zinikeza izindlela eziningi zokubhalisa:

  • Online Expand: Izizwe eziningi zivumela izakhamuzi ezifanele ukuba zibhalisa kuyi-intanethi ngewebhusayithi zokukhetha yombuso osemthethweni. Ezimweni eziningi, uzodinga ilayisense yomshayeli noma i-ID kahulumeni yokubhalisa ukuze uvote, nakuba ungakwazi ukunikeza ezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nesitatimende sebhange noma isikhwama somthetho wenzuzo.
  • Ubhaliso: Ungalayisha futhi unyathelise iNational Mail Voter Brigionation Formage esebenziswa kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kweNew Hampshire, North Dakota, Wisconsin, neWyoming. Ifomu eqediwe kumelwe ithunyelwe esifundeni sakho noma ehhovisi lokhetho lendawo.
  • Ku-Pernon Relation: Ungabhalisa kumuntu esifundazweni sakho noma ehhovisi lokhetho lendawo noma ehhovisi lezimoto likahulumeni wakho. Lokhu kukhetha kukuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo futhi uthole usizo olusheshayo ngenqubo yokubhalisa.
  • Ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo: ngo-2016, i-Oregon yaba yindawo yokuqala yokwenza ukubhalisa komvoti kuzenzekele ngokuphelele lapho kukhishwa amalayisense omshayeli namakhadi e-ID, njengoba ilandelwa ezinye izifundazwe ezingu-15 ne-Fourtic of Columbia. Kulezi zifunda, izakhamuzi ezifanele zibhaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuba zikhethe.

Izindawo Ezifile Ezibhaliswayo

Izifunda eziningi zamisa izinsuku zokubhalisa noma zokuvuselela imininingwane, kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokhetho, kuyilapho izifundazwe ezingu - 25 neWashington, D.C. zinombhalisa wosuku olufanayo, okwenza izakhamuzi ezifanelekayo zikwazi ukubhalisa noma ziqinise ukubhalisa kwazo ngosuku olufanayo lapho zivota.

Izinsuku zokubhalisa zingaba phambili ngezinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho, ngakho abavoti kufanele bahlole isikhathi esiqondile sikahulumeni futhi babhalise kusengaphambili ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa isikhathi sokubhalisa. Ukungaqiniseki isikhathi sokubhalisa kusho ukuthi awunakuvota kulowokhetho, ngisho noma ufanelekela.

Ukulondoloza Ukubhalisa Kwakho

Qiniseka ukuthi ubhalisiwe ngegama elingokomthetho elilungile nekheli, futhi amazwe amaningi afuna ukuba ubhalise neqembu lezombangazwe ukuze uvote kukhetho oluyinhloko. Kudingeka uhlaziye ukubhalisa kwakho ngemva kokushintsha kwekheli, ukuthi uthuthele endaweni ethile noma uphumele esifundeni.

Ukubhalisa kwakho kungaphawulwa "ukungasebenzi" uma ungavoti okhethweni okungenani kabili futhi ungasabeli lapho izikhulu zokhetho zizama ukukufinyelela. Abavoter kufanele bahlole isilinganiso sabo sokubhalisa njalo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bahlala bekhuthele futhi befanelekele ukuvota.

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni angokomthetho anjenge .gov anikeza amathuluzi okuhlola ukubhalisa, ukuthola ukwaziswa kokubhalisa kwezwe lakho, kanye namafomu okubhalisa okubhalisa. Ukugcina umshini wakho wokubhalisa ungahlanganyela kunoma yiluphi ukhetho.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yokukhanyisa

Lapho sebebhalisile, abavoti kudingeka baqonde ukuthi bangaphonsa kanjani amavoti abo.

Izindlela Zokusakaza

Okhetho banamuhla banikeza izindlela eziningi zokufaka ivoti, okwenza kube lula ukuvumelana nezimiso nezimo ezihlukahlukene:

Ukusakaza Ngeposi Ngosuku Lokhetho

Inqubo yokuvota iyinto evamile ezindaweni eziningi. Abavoli baya endaweni yabo yokuvota emisiwe ngosuku lokhetho, bahlole nezisebenzi zokuvota, bathole ivoti, baphawule ukukhetha kwabo, futhi bathumele ivoti yokubala. Izindawo zokumpova zivame ukuvulwa amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku lokhetho, nakuba amahora ehluka ngokwezwe.

Lapho bevota, abavoti kufanele bazise uma umbuso wabo unemithetho ye-ID yomvoti. Kufanele futhi bakulungele ukulinda emgqeni phakathi nezikhathi ezimatasa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokhetho lukamongameli noma ezindaweni ezinezindawo zokuvota ezilinganiselwe.

Ukusaswa Kwamanzi Kusencane

Izifunda eziningi manje zinikeza inkathi yokuvota yasekuqaleni, zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziphonse amavoti phambi koSuku Lokuvota. Izinkathi zokuvota zisukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokhetho. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana koSuku Lokhetho futhi kwenza abavoti abangase babe nezibopho zohambo ngoSuku Lokhetho bavumelane nezimo ezivumelana nemisebenzi, umkhaya, noma nohambo.

Izindawo zokuvota zakudala zingase zihluke ezindaweni zokuvota ngoSuku Lokuvota, futhi kungase kube namahora alinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho abavoti kufanele bahlole ehhovisi labo lokhetho ukuze bathole ukwaziswa okuqondile mayelana nokukhetha kosuku lokuqala endaweni abakuyo.

Ukuthumela Iposi Nokuthumela Iposi

Ukuvota ngeposi kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zithole amavoti ngeposi, ziwaqedele ekhaya, futhi ziwabuyise ngeposi noma ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ezikhishwe ngeposi. Ezinye izifundazwe zenza lonke ukhetho ngeposi, kuyilapho ezinye zifuna abavoti ukuba bacele amavoti angekho futhi zinikeze isizathu sokuvota ngeposi.

Ukuvota iposi kudinga ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amavoloti aceliwe, aqediwe, futhi abuyiswe ngenkathi emisiwe. Abavoli kufanele balandele ngokucophelela yonke iziqondiso zokuqeda nokubuyisela ama-collet, ngoba amaphutha angaphumela ekunqatshweni kwamavoloti. Izignesha ezimvilophini zeposi kumelwe zihambisane kakhulu nesignesha kuhele ekubhalisweni kwevoti.

Ukuthola Indawo Yakho Yokungcolisa

Kuvota, izakhamuzi kumelwe zivote endaweni yazo yokuvota eyabelwe, enqunywa yikheli lazo. Ukumpompela indawo kutholakala kakhulu kumawebhusayithi okhetho ezwe noma esifundeni, kumakhadi okuvota, noma ngokuthintana namahhovisi okhetho endawo.

Izindawo zokungcolisa zingashintsha phakathi kokhetho ngenxa yokutholakala kwezindawo zokuvota, ukuncishiswa kwezitho, noma ezinye izici, ngakho abavoti kufanele baqinisekise indawo yabo yokuvota ngaphambi kokhetho ngalunye kunokuba bacabange ukuthi ihlala ifana.

Izimfuneko Zokwazi Ukuhlukanisa

Izifundazwe eziningi zidinga abavoti ukuba banikeze ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokufaka i-collet. I-ID izimfuneko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokwesifundazwe, kusukela kunezimfuneko ze-ID yezithombe eziqinile kuya ku-oisftware. Ezinye izifundazwe zamukela uhlu olubanzi lwezincwadi ezihlanganisa izindleko ze-elective, izitatimente zebhanki, noma amabhukwana kahulumeni, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga izinhlobo ezithile zokuchaza izithombe.

Abavoti kufanele bazijwayelanise nezimfuneko ze-ID zikahulumeni ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho futhi baqinisekise ukuthi banemininingwane eyamukelekayo. Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza izakhamuzi ezingenazo ezinye izinhlobo zokuzichaza okungamukeleki amakhadi omvoti omahhala.

Ukuqonda Ibhola Lakho

Ibhola lokhetho oluphethe lihlanganisa izinhlanga zamahhovisi amaningi, kusukela kumongameli noma umbusi ophezulu kwethikithi ukuya kwezinye izikhundla zezikhulu ezihlukene namahhovisi endawo. Abavoter kufanele babukeze amabhola ahlolwayo ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho ukuze bazijwayelanise nazo zonke izinhlanga nabazothatha igalelo.

Amafomethi ebhola ayahluka-hluka ngokwemithetho. Abanye basebenzisa amavota ephepha abavoti ngesandla, abanye basebenzisa imishini yokuvota ngemishini ye-electal enezibukiso zokuthintana, kanti abanye basebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa enyathelisa amabhodi ephepha ukuze bawavote. Izisebenzi ezisebenza ngokunye zinikeza iziyalezo zokusebenzisa imishini yokuvota endaweni ngayinye.

Abenzi bezincwadi akudingeki ukuba bavote kulo lonke uhlanga kuvoti. Uma ungaqiniseki ngohlanga oluthile noma uzizwa ungatshelwanga ngokwanele ukuba wenze ukukhetha, ungawushiya lowomjaho ungasho lutho futhi uqhubeke ufaka ifomu elisemthethweni lemijaho lapho wenza khona ukukhetha.

Amabhola Ayilungiselelo

Uma kunemibuzo mayelana nokuvota noma isikhundla sokubhalisa endaweni yokuvota, izikhulu zokhetho zinganikeza ivoti ye-palcostat. Lokhu kuvumela umvoti ukuba afake ivoti elizobalwa ngemva kokuba izikhulu zokhetho seziqinisekise ukuthi i-eligiomvoti.

Abavoti abafaka amavoloti okuvota kufanele balandele nehhovisi labo lokhetho lendawo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi banelungelo futhi ivoti yabo yabalwa. Izindawo zivame ukunikeza izindlela zokuhlola isimo sezincwadi zemali ezibhaliwe kuyi-intanethi noma ngocingo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwezinqumo Zokuqondisa

Ukufuna abaholi abaphethe kuhilela izinto eziyingqayizivele ezihlukile kokuvota kwabashaya imithetho noma kwezinye izikhulu.

I - Electoral College Ekukhetheni Umongameli

Ukhetho lukamongameli lusebenza ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye izinqumo eziphethe ngenxa yesimiso se-Electoral College. Kunokuba bakhethe umongameli ngokuqondile, abavoti esifundeni ngasinye bafaka amavoti anqumayo ukuthi amavoti kahulumeni wabo anikezwa kanjani. Umbuso ngamunye unenani lamavoti alingana nengqikithi yokumelelwa kwawo (abameleli kanye nabameleli).

Ezifundazweni eziningi, ozuza ivoti ethandwayo uthola wonke amavoti alo hulumeni (i-winner-all). Ozovota udinga amavoti angu-70 engqikithini ka-58 ukuze awine umongameli. Lesimiso sisho ukuthi imikhankaso kamongameli igxile kakhulu ekuncintisaneni "namazwe ancintisanayo" lapho noma yimuphi umbhekishelwa phambili angawina khona, kuyilapho kusho ukuthi ngokuthembeka ukwamukela omunye umbutho uthola ukunakekela okuncane.

Isimiso se - Electoral College siye saphikiswana, ikakhulukazi okhethweni lapho umnqobi wamavoti engawuwinile uvoti othandwayo ezweni lonke. Ukuqonda indlela i - Electoral College esebenza ngayo kusiza abavoti ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezwe labo okhethweni lukamongameli.

Ukukhetha Okuyinhloko Nokusebenzisa I - caucus

Ngaphambi kokhetho oluvamile, amaqembu ezombangazwe aba nokhetho oluyinhloko noma izimemezelo zokukhetha izikhundla zawo eziphethe. Ukhetho oluyinhloko luvumela amalungu eqembu (nakwezinye izizwe, abavoti abazimele) ukuba akhethe ukuthi obani abazongenela abamele iqembu labo okhethweni oluvamile.

Imithetho yokuvota eyisisekelo iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokombuso nomkhandlu. Ezinye izizwe zivala iziqu lapho amalungu eqembu elibhalisiwe kuphela angavota khona, kuyilapho amanye evule iziqu lapho noma imuphi umvoti obhalisiwe angahlanganyela khona. Ezinye izizwe zisebenzisa ama-caucluse, okuyimihlangano yemihlangano yezedili lapho abahlanganyeli bexoxa khona obala nabavoti.

Ukuhlanganyela okhethweni oluyinhloko kunikeza ithonya labavoti abavela kukhetho oluvamile. Abavoti abayinhloko bathambekele ekubeni bahileleke kakhulu kwezombangazwe futhi benziwe ngokwemibono kunabavoti abavamile, okungaphumela ekuwineni kakhulu ezingeni ezingeni eliphezulu ngisho noma bengase balwele okhethweni oluvamile.

Ukukhetha Ukuphuma

Amanye amazwe nezindawo kudinga ukuba kukhethwe uma kungekho mvoti othola iningi kumavoti okhetho lokuqala. Ekuvotelweni, abakhi bamavoti ababili abaphezulu bancintisana kukhetho lwesibili ukuze banqume owini. U-Runoff uqinisekisa ukuthi ozuzayo usekelwa yiningi kunokuba athole ubuningi obuningi.

Ukhetho olusukayo lunethuba eliphansi kunokhetho lokuqala, olungathinta imiphumela. Abavoli abahlanganyela kukhetho lokuqala kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bavote kunoma isiphi isikhala futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izwi labo liyazwakala esinqumweni sokugcina.

Khumbula Ukukhethwa

Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela abavoti ukuba basuse abaholi abaphethe ezikhundleni ngaphambi kokuba baphelelwe imibandela yabo ngokhetho oluyisikhumbuzo. Khumbula izinqubo zidinga ukuqoqa inani elithile lezisayino zesicelo ukuze kusungulwe ukhetho olukhethekile lapho abavoti benquma khona ukuthi bazosusa yini isikhulu, futhi uma kunjalo, ubani okufanele athathe indawo yazo.

Khumbula ukuthi okhetho bambalwa kakhulu kodwa kungenzeka uma inani elikhulu labavoti linganelisekile ngezenzo noma ngezenzo zesikhulu. Lo khetho olukhethekile ludinga ukuba abavoti benze izinqumo ezisheshayo ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezombangazwe, ngokuvamile bengenaso isikhathi sokucabangisisa ngokhetho oluvamile.

Izinkulumo Eziyinhloko Zokukhishwa Kweqembu: Izici Eziyinhloko Zokucatshangelwa

Lapho bekhetha izikhundla zesikhulu, abavoti kufanele bacabangele izici eziningi ezibonisa indlela umuntu ayohola futhi abuse ngayo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuhlangenwe Nakho Nokuphatha

Izikhundla zezikhulu zidinga amakhono angafani kunendima yomthetho noma yokwahlulela. Izikhulu eziphumelelayo kumelwe ziqondise izinhlangano ezinkulu, zengamele uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, zenze izinqumo ezifike ngesikhathi, ziphathise abanye igunya futhi zibeke izikhundla ezingaphansi kwezisebenzi ezizimele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokubusa ezindima zikahulumeni, ezebhizinisi, kwezempi, noma ezinhlanganweni ezingazuzisi, kubonise ukuthi umthengi usenawo yini lamakhono abalulekile.

Ingabe bayakwazi ukwakha nokuhola amaqembu aphumelelayo? Ingabe banomlando ogciniwe wokufinyelela imiphumela efinyelelekayo?

Ulwazi Olumisiwe Nokubona

Abaholi abaphethe kumelwe baqonde imibandela yesimiso ebhekene nokubuswa kwabo futhi bachaze umbono ocacile wokukhuluma nabo. Abaphathi-lwazi kufanele babonise ulwazi oluncane ngezindaba eziyinhloko, hhayi nje ukukhuluma amaphuzu noma iziqubulo. Kufanele bakwazi ukuchaza izihlongozo zabo zezimiso ngokuningiliziwe, kuhlanganise nendlela ezothathwa ngayo, ikhokhelwe, futhi ihlolwe.

Abavoter kufanele bahlole ukuthi iziphakamiso zezimiso zabazohlolwa ziyiqiniso futhi ziyafezeka, noma ukuthi benza izithembiso ezingenakugcinwa. Ukuqonda izithiyo namathuba ehhovisi eliphethe kusiza abavoti ukuba bahlole ukuthi amacebo abazofuna ukubhapathizwa angenzeka yini.

Ikhono Lokuxhumana Nokwakha Inkululeko Yokuzigcina

Abaholi abaphethe kumelwe baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nezishaya - mthetho, ezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni, imithombo yezindaba, nomphakathi jikelele.

Abaculi bangahlaziya lamakhono ngokubuka indlela abazofundela ubufundisi abawenza ngayo imikhankaso yabo, indlela abaphendula ngayo imibuzo nokugxekwa nendlela abasebenzelana ngayo namaqembu ahlukahlukene.

Ukuphatha Inhlekelele Nokwenziwa Kwesinqumo

Abaholi abaphethe babhekana nezinkinga ezingalindelekile nezinselele ezidinga ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinengqondo ngaphansi kokucindezela. Izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, ukusongelwa kwokulondeka nezinye izinhlekelele ezivivinya ukuhola kwezikhulu ngezindlela ezingenakulindelwe ngokugcwele phakathi nemikhankaso.

Abaqondisi kufanele bacabangele indlela abasingatha ngayo izimo ezinzima esikhathini esidlule. Ingabe bahlala bezolile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka?

Ubuqotho Nezindinganiso Ezingokokuziphatha

Abaholi abaphethe kahle banamandla aphawulekayo futhi kumelwe bathembeke ukuba basebenzise lawomandla ngendlela ehloniphekile nengokokuziphatha. Abaqondisi kufanele bacabangele ubuqotho bomuntu siqu, ukwethembeka, nokuzinikela ekubuseni kwezimiso. Ingabe baye bahileleka emahlazweni noma ekuphuleni izimiso zokuziphatha? Ingabe bayazigcina izithembiso zabo? Ingabe bamane bayaziveza kalula izimali zabo kanye nezingxabano ezingase zibe khona?

Nakuba kungekho muntu ozophumelela ngokuphelele, izindlela zokungathembeki, ukonakala, noma ukushiyeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kufanele zibangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuthi umuntu uyosebenzisa kanjani igunya lakhe.

Ukuvumelana Nezindinganiso Zakho Nezinto Eziza Kuqala

Ekugcineni, abavoti kufanele bakhethe abanezimo ezivumelana nezizabo. Abavoti abahlukene bamisa izindaba ezihlukahlukene mayelana nesimiso sezomnotho, ezinye ezindabeni zezenhlalo, kanti ezinye ngesimiso sakwelinye indawo noma isivikelo sendawo ezungezile. Ukuqonda izinto zakho eziza kuqala kukusiza ukuba uhlole ukuthi iziphi izinto ezizofanela wena nezindinganiso.

Ukuhleleka okuphelele kuyivelakancane, ngakho abavoti ngokuvamile kumelwe bahlole ukuhweba phakathi kwabazohlolwa kodwa hhayi konke abakuthandayo. Ukubona izinto eziza kuqala kukusiza ukuba wenze lokhu kukhetha okunzima.

Izinselele Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Ukufuna abaholi abaphethe kungaletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ezidumaza ukuhlanganyela noma eziholela ekukhetheni okungenalwazi.

Ukwaziswa Okuningi Nokungaqondi

Abavoti banamuhla bangazizwa bekhungathekile ngenxa yokwaziswa okuningi okunokwethenjelwa, okuningi okuphikisanayo, okudukisayo noma okungamanga.

Ukuze uxazulule lenselele, gxila emithonjeni embalwa ethembekile, engathathi ngxenye kunokuzama ukuqeda yonke into. Qinisekisa okubalulekile ngokuhlola imithombo eminingi. Ungakukholelwa ukwaziswa okubonakala kuklanyelwe ukuvusa intukuthelo noma ukwesaba kunokuba utshele. Bonana nezinhlangano ezihlola iqiniso uma ubhekana nezinkulumo ezingakholeki.

Ukubhikisha Nokuhlasela Okubi

Imizamo yokukhangisa eqondisayo ngokuvamile iveza ukukhangisa okuphambene nokuhlasela komuntu siqu okungafiphaza izingxoxo ezingokwezimiso eziyisisekelo.

Lapho uhlangana nezigijimi zomkhankaso ezingezinhle, cabangela umthombo futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugxeka kuvela kuwena noma kuyinto eyisisusa. Bheka iziphakamiso eziqondile namarekhodi abazohlolwa kunokugxila ekuhlaseleni kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi imikhankaso ivame ukweqisa izikhundla zabaphikisi noma ukususa izinkulumo ezisekelwe kumongo.

Ukucindezelwa Kwemishini Nezithiyo

Naphezu kokuvikelwa okungokomthetho kwamalungelo okuvota, ezinye izakhamuzi zibhekene nesithiyo sokubhalisa nokuvota kuhlanganise nezimfuneko ze-ID ezivimbelayo, izindawo zokuvota ezilinganiselwe, izikhathi ezinde zokulinda, ukususwa kwamavoti, kanye nokungaqondisi izinqubo zokuvota. Lemingcele ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ithinta imiphakathi ethile kuhlanganise nezakhamuzi zezinhlanga ezincane, ezamukela imali encane, abafundi, nabavoti asebekhulile.

Ukuze unqobe imigoqo yokuthola, bhalisa uvote ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqinisekise ukubhalisa kwakho phambi kokhetho ngalunye. Funda izimfuneko ze-ID zikahulumeni wakho futhi uthole izincwadi ezidingekayo kusengaphambili. Yisebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukuvota kwasekuqaleni noma ukuvota uma kukhona. Khuluma noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungavumelani kokhetho nonogwayi. Izinhlangano ezinjenge ACLU, NAACP, nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zokuvota zinikeza usizo ekutholeni izinselele zokungena.

Ukunganaki Nokungavumelani NamaCynic

Ezinye izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi amavoti azo awabalulekile noma ukuthi zonke izazi zezombangazwe ziyafana, ziholela ekunganakini nasekungathatheni uhlangothi. Lokhu kugxeka kuvame ukuqiniswa ukukhulumela okuphambene nomkhankaso nezindaba ezigcizelela izingxabano nehlazo lokubusa okungalawuleki.

Nakuba ukungabaza okuphathelene nezombangazwe kulungile, ukudideka okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithakazelo zakho ngeke zimelelwe. Ukhetho oluphetheyo lunemiphumela yangempela yenqubo nokubusa. Ngisho noma kungekho mbhanqwana ophelele, ngokuvamile kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwabazolufunayo othinta ukuphila kwabantu. Ukuqamba kungezinye zezindlela eziningana zokuhlanganyela embusweni wentando yeningi, ukuhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, nokuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ukuze zibe nethonya elikhulu.

Isikhathi Esilinganiselwe Nesici Esibalulekile

Izakhamuzi eziningi zikuthola kunzima ukuthola isikhathi sokucwaninga abazovota phakathi komsebenzi, umkhaya, nezinye izibopho. Lokhu kuyinselele ikakhulukazi ngezisebenzi ezingase zilahlekelwe iholo lehora elichithwa ekuvoteni, abazali abanemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela izingane, nabanye abavumelani nezimo.

Ukuze kulungiswe imingcele yesikhathi, sebenzisa izindlela zokuvota zakudala ezinikeza ukuvumelana kakhulu nosuku lokuvota. Izifundazwe eziningi zinqabela abaqashi ukuba bajezise izisebenzi ngokuzinika isikhathi sokuvota. Uphebeza ukucwaninga okungalawuleka ezinhlangothini ze-(-/awudingi ukufunda yonke into kanye. Gxila emijahweni nasemibalweni ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Sebenzisa iziyalezo ezithembekile ezifingqa izikhundla zomvoti ukuze wenze ukucwaninga kube ngcono.

Ngalé Kokwazisa: Ezinye Izindlela Zokuhlanganyela Ekukhetheni Okuphethe

Nakuba ukuphonsa ibhola lokuvota kuyindlela eqondile yokuthonya okhethweni abaphethe, izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela kwezinye izindlela eziningi eziqinisa ukubusa ngentando yeningi futhi zandise ithonya lazo.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso

Imikhankaso yezombangazwe ithembele kakhulu ezisebenzini zokuzithandela ukuze zenze imisebenzi enjengokuhlola izindawo eziseduze, ukubhalisa izingcingo, ukuhlela izenzakalo nokusiza ekubhaliseni amavoti.

Ukunikela Kwabathathi - hlangothi

Ngisho neminikelo emincane ingaba nomehluko, ikakhulukazi emikhankasweni yendawo. imithetho yesifunda nesifundazwe ilawula iminikelo yomkhankaso, kuhlanganise nemingcele yezimfuneko zomnikelo nezokudalula.

Ukuba Khona Emkhankasweni NasemaHholo Edolobha

Izenzakalo zomkhankaso, amahholo amadolobha, nama - seam anikeza amathuba okuzwa ngokuqondile kubantu abazobhapathizwa, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuhlaziya ulwazi lwabo namakhono okuxhumana. Lezizenzakalo zikuvumela ukuba uhlangane nabanye abavoti futhi uxoxe ngezindaba ezibhekene nomphakathi wakini.

Ukuhileleka Ezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Kuyi - Internet

Imithombo yezokuxhumana ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zixoxe ngokwaziswa ngalabo abazobhapathizwa, zixoxe ngezindaba futhi zikhuthaze abanye ukuba bavote.

Ukusiza Abanye Ukuba Babhalise Futhi Bacoshe

Ungandisa ukungenela kwentando yeningi ngokusiza abangane, umkhaya, kanye namalungu omphakathi ukuba babhalisa, baqonde izindaba, futhi baye ezindaweni zokuvota.

Ukuqhubeka Uhlanganyela Inkonzo Ngemva Kokhetho

Ukuthatha i-democratic akumelwe kuphele ngoSuku Lokhetho. Hlala wazisiwe ngalokho okwenziwa abaqondisi abakhethiwe ehhovisi, thintana nabo ngezindaba ezithinta wena, ungene emihlanganweni yasobala, futhi ubeke izikhulu icala ngezithembiso zabo nangemisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kuthembisa okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaholi abakhethiwe bayaqhubeka besabela kuhulumeni futhi bakusize ukuba wenze izinqumo ezicatshangelwe kangcono okhethweni lwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuqonda Isilinganiso Esande Sokukhetha Kwezikhundla Eziphethe

Okhetho oluphethe alwenzeki ngokuhlukaniswa − lulolongwa amandla amakhulu ezombangazwe, ezenhlalo, nangokomlando athonya kokubili imikhankaso nokubusa.

Indima Yezidili Zezombangazwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe afeza indima eyinhloko okhethweni oluphethe ngokufaka abavoti nabasekelayo, ukuhlela ukuvota, nokunikeza izimiso zemibono ezizohlukanisa izinqubo zokuqonda. IUnited States inesimiso esinezigaba ezimbili esibuswa amaDemocrates namaRepublican, nakuba izigaba zesithathu nabafuna ukuzimela bencintisana ngezikhathi ezithile.

Iqembu elihlangene linikeza abavoti ukwaziswa ngezikhundla kanye nezinto eziza kuqala, nakuba abazobhapathizwa bengahluka kwezenkolo yeqembu ezindabeni ezithile. Ukuqonda iziteshi zeqembu kanye nemifelandawonye kusiza abavoti ukuba balindele ukuthi abazofuna ukubhapathizwa bazobusa kanjani uma bekhethwa.

Ithonya Lemali Kwezombangazwe

Imithetho yezimali elawula ukukhushulelwa nokusetshenziswa kwemali, ikakhulukazi umongameli nombusi, idinga imali eningi yokukhangisa, ukuhambela izindawo, nezinye izindleko.

Abaqondisi-zincwadi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi obani abakhankanyelwa imali, njengoba abanikeli abakhulu bengase balindele ithonya ezinqumweni zezezimali. Imithetho yezezimali yokuthola imvume ifuna ukuba abazoya enkampeni babike abanikele ngayo, futhi lokhu kwaziswa kutholakala obala ngamawebhusayithi kahulumeni nangezinhlangano ezigadile.

Ukusakazwa Kwezindaba Nombono Womphakathi

Izindaba zihlela kakhulu imibono yomphakathi yabazohlolwa kanye nemikhankaso. Izinhlangano zezindaba zinquma ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezizogcizelelwa, ukuthi zingahlelwa kanjani izitatimende zabazohlolwa, futhi yiziphi izimpikiswano okumelwe zihlolwe. Ukuvela kwezezindaba zezenhlalo nezokusakaza imithombo yezindaba kuye kwahlukanisa isimo sokwaziswa, izilaleli ezihlukene zithola imiyalezo ehlukene kakhulu ngokhetho olufanayo.

Ukuqonda indlela ukusakaza imithombo yezindaba okuthonya ngayo imibono yakho kukusiza ukuba uhlaziye ukwaziswa ngokuhluzekile futhi ufune imibono ehlukahlukene.

Ukuthambekela Komlando Nokushintsha Komlando

Okhetho abaphethe babonisa ukuthambekela okukhulu kwenani labantu nezombangazwe kuhlanganise nokuhlaziywa kwamadolobha, ushintsho lwezizukulwane, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlanga, ukufinyelela imfundo, nezimo zezomnotho.

Ngokwesibonelo, abavoti abasebasha bathambekele ekutheni izinto eziza kuqala nezithandwa kwezombangazwe zihlukile kunalabo asebekhulile abavotayo, kuyilapho izindawo zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni zivame ukusekela abazothatha izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene namaqembu.

Imithombo Yezincwadi

Izinhlangano eziningi nezingosi zinikeza ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa okungasiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo okhethweni oluphambili.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni anikeza ukwaziswa okunegunya ngokubhalisa, izinqubo zokuvota, nemiphumela yokhetho:

  • .gov - iwebhusi engokomthetho kahulumeni yokwaziswa kokubhalisa kwevoti
  • Isimo kanye namawebhusayithi ehhovisi lokukhetha lendawo - ukwaziswa okucacisiwe ngezikhathi zokubhalisa, izindawo zokuhlola, nokuqukethwe yi-colot
  • [ I-Prederal Econtism Commission (FEC) - Umkhankaso wezezimali nezimiso

Izinhlangano Zolwazi Ezingahambi Ngezincwadi

Izinhlangano eziningana ezingenayo ingxenye zinikeza abaqondisi bovoti, ukwaziswa okufunwayo, nemithombo yokhetho:

  • I-League of Women Voters - Iziqondisi ze Voter nokwaziswa kokhetho
  • Ukwaziswa okuphaphamisayo ngesilinganiso sama-athom, ama-collet, ne-collet
  • Jote411 - Online umqondisi wevoti kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo
  • shock i Vote - Umqondo wobusha obuqondiswe umvoti nokuthembisana

Isivikelo Somoya Nosizo

Izinhlangano ezisiza abavoti ukuba banqobe izithiyo futhi zivikele amalungelo abokuvota:

  • [ Isivikelo sokhetho Hotline (866-OUR-VOR) - Usizo ngezinkinga zokuvota nemibuzo
  • I-voteRidars - Usizo ekutholeni i-ID yomvoti
  • ACLU project yamalungelo [ - usizo olungokomthetho kanye nokuqashwa

Imithombo Elondolozwayo

Izinhlangano eziqinisekisa lokho okushiwo abazobhapathizwa nemikhankaso:

  • FactCkeck.org - Ukuhlola iqiniso lokuzisholo kwezombangazwe
  • IFACT - Izilinganiso zeqiniso-O-Meter zezitatimende zezombangazwe
  • Izinhlayiya - Iqiniso lokulawula amahemuhemu nokwaziswa okunganembile

Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Kokuhlanganyela Ngolwazi

Abaholi abaphethe bangenye yemithwalo yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuba isakhamuzi emphakathini wentando yeningi. Abantu abakhethelwe ukuphatha izikhundla zezikhulu benza izinqumo ezithinta imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuphepha komphakathi, amathuba ezomnotho, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, nezinye izici ezingenakubalwa zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Laba baholi bamelela imibuso yabo ekusebenzelaneni nabanye ohulumeni, basabela ezinkingeni nasezimweni eziphuthumayo, futhi balolonge isiqondiso sesimiso somphakathi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ukuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo okhethweni oluphethe kudinga ukulungiselela, ukucwaninga, nokugxeka. Abaqondisi kumelwe baqonde izindima nemithwalo yemfanelo yesikhundla sokuphatha, izizinda zokucwaninga nezikhundla zezimiso, bahlole izimfanelo zabo zobuholi nobuqotho, futhi bacabangele ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala kubo zihambelana kanjani nezindinganiso zabo nezithakazelo zabo. Inqubo yokuvota ngokwayo idinga ukuqonda izimfuneko zokubhaliswa, izindlela zokuvota, kanye nezinqubo zokukhetha.

Nakuba kunezinselele − kuhlanganise nokunqwabelana kokwaziswa okunzima, umkhankaso ophambene, imingcele yokungena, kanye nesikhathi esinzima — lezi zithiyo zinganqotshwa ngokuhlela kusengaphambili, ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokwaziswa ethembekile, nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izindlela zokuvota ezivumelanayo ezinjengokuvota nokuthumela iposi. Ngaphandle kokuvota kwakuqala. Izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela okhethweni oluphethe, ngokunikela, ngokuya ezinsukwini, nangokusiza abanye ukuba babhalise futhi bavote.

Intando yeningi ixhomeke ekutholeni ulwazi, izakhamuzi ezibophayo ukuba zithathe imithwalo yazo yemfanelo yokuvota ngokungathi sína. Ngokuqonda indlela umsebenzi wokhetho oluphethe, abazohlola ngokuphelele, futhi bahlanganyele ngokungaguquguquki, izakhamuzi ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni wazo umelela ngempela intando yabantu futhi ufeza okuhle okukodwa.

Amandla okubusa kwentando yeningi awakho ezimisweni zikahulumeni kuphela, kodwa nasekuhlanganyeleni ngenkuthalo kwezakhamuzi ezithatha isikhathi sokuqonda izindaba, ezihlola abazobhapathizwa, futhi zenze ukukhetha okunolwazi ebhokisini lokuvota. Njengoba ulungiselela ukuvota okhethweni abaphethe, khumbula ukuthi awukhethi nje abantu ukuba bagcwalise amahhovisi kuphela, usiza ekutholeni isiqondiso somphakathi wakho, umbuso, nesizwe.