Table of Contents

Isingeniso: Inhlekelele Yembulunga Yonke Yobudlova Obusekelwe Ezweni Elingenamuntu Nesithembiso Sosizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe

Ubudlova obusekelwe ku-Gernder (GBV) bulokhu bungenye yezenzo zokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezisakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, buthinta oyedwa kwabesifazane abathathu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Emiphakathini esengozini − labo abathinteka yingxabano, ubumpofu, ukuthatha indawo ephansi noma ukubusa okubuthakathaka ($)) amazinga obudlova obuseduze, ukuhlasela kwabantwana, nokukhubazeka kwabesifazane kwabesifazane ngokuvamile kuphakeme kakhulu. Usizo lwangaphandle, oluqondiswa ngezinhlangano eziningi, izinhlangano zezinhlangano ze-panete, ne-NGB, kuye kwaba yithuluzi elibucayi lokusingatha le nkinga. Ngokunikeza izimali, ubuchwepheshe, nokusekela kwezimiso zokusiza, izinhlelo zosizo ezilula eziseGV ezimweni eziningi. Lesihloko sihlola izindlela zokusiza ezinye zezinye izizwe, izingozi, izinselele nezicimbi zezindlela eziphambili, nokuzihambela phambili.

Indima Yosizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe Ekulweni Ne - GBV

I-GBV yosizo lwamazwe angaphandle ikhuluma ngezindlela ezihlukene ezihlanganisa inguquko engokomthetho, ukusekela okuqondile, ukuthembisana komphakathi, ukusekelwa kwezomnotho, nokuqoqwa kokwaziswa. Izisebenzi zomhlaba wonke njenge-United States Agency for International Development (USAID), iNhlangano yeZizwe Ezihlangene yeGerder Eality neSigunya Lobuphini babesifazane (UN Abesifazane), kanye neBhange Lomhlaba liye lanikezela izinkulungwane zezigidi zezigidi zamadola ezokuvimbela iGBV kanye nezinhlelo zokusabela phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zentuthuko engokwempilo, kuhlanganise nemfundo, nosizo lwezenhlalakahle, kuqaphela ukuthi i-GBV iyaqhubeka intuthuko kuzo zonke izigaba.

Ukusebenza kosizo ekunciphiseni i-GBV kuxhomeke emacebweni acacile. Lokho okusebenza elungiselelweni langemva konyaka kungase kuhluke ezindleleni ezisezindaweni zasemaphandleni ezizinzile kodwa ezimpofu. Noma kunjalo, kuvela izakhi eziningana ezivamile ezinqamule izinhlelo eziphumelelayo: ukuba nohulumeni oqinile, ukuhlanganyela komphakathi okungaguquguquki, nokusekela ngokwezimali iminyaka eminingi.

Ukusebenzisa Imishini Nezinhlobo Zezinhlelo

Usizo lwangaphandle lokunciphisa iGBV luhamba ngezindlela eziningi. I-Bilateral, lapho elinye izwe linikeza khona izimali ngokuqondile kwelinye, ngokuvamile lisekela amaqhinga esizwe nezinguquko ezingokomthetho. Imali ehlukahlukene, njenge- UN UN Fund yokwethembana ukuze iphele udlame kubesifazane[, ngenisa imithombo evela kwabani abaningi abanikelayo futhi iyisabe ezinhlanganweni zotshani. Usizo lomphakathi lubalulekile futhi ezimisweni zenhlekelele; FPA[FLT] kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezisebenzisa iGBBCMM ephethe ukuvimbela nokusabela okuhlangeneyo ezinhlangothini nasemakamuni ababaleki bababaleki.

Izinhlobo zohlelo zihlanganisa:

  • Izinguquko ezingokomthetho nezingokwesimiso zokwephula umthetho ne - GBV nokuthuthukisa ukusabela kobulungisa kwengxenye.
  • Izindlu eziphephile, izindawo zokumisa, nezinsimbi zosizo ezingu - 24/7.
  • Imikhankaso yokuqapha ewumphakathi ebekela inselele izindinganiso eziyingozi.
  • Imizamo yokuthola izikhungo zemali njengokuthutha imali nokuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi.
  • Izinhlelo ezisekelwe esikoleni zifundisa ukuvumelana, ukuzibusa komzimba, nobuhlobo obuhle.
  • Ukuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi zezempilo, amaphoyisa namajaji abasinda u - naasinda u - naace à à procence.

Izinguquko Ezingokomthetho Nezesimiso: Ukuqinisa Umsebenzi Wesisekelo Wokuvikela

Enye yemiphumela ephawulekayo yosizo lwakwamanye amazwe ukusekela imithetho yesizwe nezimiso ezithi ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini busekelwe ekwakheni nasekumiseni amalungelo abasinda. Amazwe amaningi ase-Australia Saharan Africa, e-South Asia, nase-Latin America aye amisa imithetho enobudlova yasekhaya, ukunqatshelwa komshado, kanye nemithetho engokomthetho evimbela ukushada kwezingane, ngokuvamile ngokusekela ngokuqondile ngobuchwepheshe kanye nangosizo lwezimali kubanikeli bezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Bank’s Gender nenqubo yezentuthuko yezwe lonke i-[FLT] i-Geneder ne-Proment iye yasiza ohulumeni ukuba bahlele ukuncintisana okungokomthetho nokulungisa imibandela yezindinganiso zezizwe ezihambelanayo njenge-Convention on Convention of the Revolution of the Orvation of the Omen (EDW).

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ezinguqulweni Ezingokomthetho

ERwanda, usizo lwangaphandle lwangemva kwe-Rwanda, lwasekela ukuxhashazwa okukhulu kwemithetho yobulili, kwaphumela ekubeni kube nesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu sabesifazane emhlabeni ephalamende nasemthetho oqinile weGBV. Umthetho ka 2008 wokuvimbela nokujezisa ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini obenziwa ngobugebengu basemshadweni futhi wamiswa izinkantolo zeGBV. Izinhlangano zokusiza zanikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabahluleli namaphoyisa, okwaholela ekwandeni kokubika nokukholeliswa.

EPacific Islands, uMnyango we-Australia wezindaba zamazwe angaphandle neTrade (DFAT) wasekela iqhinga le “Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development”, elasiza amazwe amaningi ukuba athathe imithetho yokuzivikela komkhaya futhi amise amaqembu eGBV anikezelwe phakathi kwamaphoyisa. Lezi zici ezingokomthetho zibalulekile ekudaleni indawo lapho abasindile bezizwa bephephile khona ukuba baqhubekele phambili futhi abavukeli bebhekene nemiphumela.

Izinselele Ekufezeni Imisebenzi

Naphezu kwentuthuko, izinguquko ezingokomthetho ngokuvamile zibhekene nezikhala ezikhona. Izimiso zokwahlulela ezibuthakathaka, ukungaqapheli phakathi kwezikhulu nomphakathi, nokungajeziswa okuphikelelayo kululaza injongo yemithetho emisha. Usizo lwangaphandle luqale ukushintshela “ekuqiniseni amaqoqo obulungisa,” ukusekela izinkonzo zokusiza ezingokomthetho, ukuqondisa, nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho iphoqelekile. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokusekela intando yendawo, ukuxhasa imali ngaphandle komthetho kuphela akunakuqinisekisa ushintsho.

Izinkonzo Zokusekela Nezindawo Eziphephile: Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Ezisheshayo Zabasindi

Izinkonzo zezimali zakwamanye amazwe ezisindisa ukuphila nokusekela ukululama. Lezi zihlanganisa izindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukunikezwa kokwelashwa okuphathelene nomphakathi, kanye nezikhokhwa ezishisayo. Ukutholakala kwezinkonzo ezinjalo kuhlobene kakhulu nokwehla kokuphindelela izisulu nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwempilo yengqondo nezomnotho zabasinda.

Izinsimbi Nezikhungo Zokuma

Abaholi banikeza abesifazane nabantwana ababalekela ubudlova isikhashana. Abakhokhi abanjengo-USAID ne-European Commission baye basekela ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezindawo zokukhosela emazweni agcwele iGBV. Ezimweni zomphakathi, i-UNFPA nomngane wayo u-NGOS bamisa “izindawo ezilondekile” ezinikeza indawo ephephile yokuthola ukwaziswa, izinkonzo zobuphekula, kanye nokusekela kwezengqondo. Ukucwaninga kwasenkanjini yababaleki yase-Bangladesh kubonisa ukuthi izikhala ezinjalo zinciphisa kakhulu imibiko yobudlova obungokobulili futhi zandisa umuzwa wabesifazane wokulondeka.

Imishini Yosizo Namathuluzi Ezinombolo

Izisebenzi ze-Hotlines eziqeqeshiwe yizisebenzi eziphansi ezisebenza ngezobuchwepheshe, ukungenela okukhulu. Usizo lwangaphandle luye lwaxhasa ngezimali izinsika zosizo zamazwe ahlukahlukene e-Afrika naseNingizimu mpumalanga Asia. Ezinye izinhlelo manje zihlanganisa ama-apps ne-SMS ukuze zifinyelele abesifazane abakwazi ukungena ngocingo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-UN Trust Fund UN Fund ixhase iproject eKenya esebenzisa ipulatifomu esekelwe embhalweni ukuze ixhumanise abasindi ngosizo olungokomthetho nolusizo lwe-omthetho. I-crouties zibonisa ukuthi ukungenela okunjalo kocingo kwanda futhi kunciphisa isikhathi abasindiwe abalindiwe belindele usizo.

Ukuxubana Kwehlelo Lezempilo

Izimiso zezempilo zivame ukuba yiqophelo lokuqala lokuxhumana kwabasindayo abasesimweni se-GBV. Izinhlelo zosizo ziqeqeshela izisebenzi zezempilo ukubukiswa ubudlova, zinikeze ukuvimbela inzalo nokunikeza i-predpositure prophylaxis yesandulela-ngculaza, futhi zinikeze usizo lokuqala lwengqondo. Imithetho engokomthetho yezesayensi yokudlwengula” eyasungulwa yi-WHO futhi isekelwe yizinikela eziningi iye yasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi. Ukufakwa kwezinkonzo ze-GBV eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni impilo akuthuthukisi nje kuphela imiphumela esindayo kodwa futhi kunciphisa ihlazo ngokulungisa inqubo ehleliwe ngokwezimiso zezokwelapha.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezenhlalo Nemfundo: Ukushintsha Izinkolelo Zomphakathi

Ukunciphisa i - GBV ngokuqhubekayo kudinga ukushintsha isimo sengqondo esigxilile esivumela ubudlova.

Izinhlangano Zomphakathi Zishintsha Iziphazamiso

Ukusondela kwe- “SASA!” okusungulwe yi-Raising Voices e-Uganda futhi okuxhaswe yizisebenzi eziningi, kuyinqubo yomphakathi yokuzilungiselela eye yahlolwa kakhulu. Kuhilela ukuqeqesha abashisekeli bomphakathi, ukuqhuba izenzakalo zomphakathi, nokukhuthaza izingxoxo ezigxekayo ngombuso nobulili. I-colph àranezed i-SASA! yanciphisa ubudlova obusemzimbeni osondelene nomphakathi ngo-22% phakathi kwabesifazane abahlolwayo. Indlela iye yathuthukiswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi emazweni angaphezu kwama-20, ngesilinganiso sokuxhasa kwemali (96,6, e-Epiclopian, e-Nepal, nase-Haiti.

Ezinye izinhlelo ezisekelwe kumbhalo zihlanganisa “Ukuthatha Amatshe,” uchungechunge lwezingxenye zemisebenzi ekhuluma ngobulili nangabangane, kanye nesithi“ Amadoda afuna ukuthathelwa indiva ngezenzo” (EMAP). Zombili ziye zabonisa ukunciphiswa kwe GBV perpetation kanye nokusekela okwengeziwe kokulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane. I-Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) isekela ngokusekela ukungenela ngokuhlola okuqinile.

Imfundo Esekelwe Esikoleni

Izikole ziyindawo ebalulekile yokungena ekuvimbeleni i-GBV. I-Aidgradedpory enjenge- “Safeal Days” (United States) kanye ne-“Jourkiney” (Burkina Faso) afundisa abafundi amakhono ebuhlotsheni obunenhlonipho, impikiswano, ne-gaspect. Emakamu ababaleki, i-UNHCR ne-UNICEF isebenzisa izithuba ezihlanganisa amakhono okuphila kanye nezimiso zokuvimbela i-GBV. Ubufakazi obuvela ekuhloleni okunemibalwayo eyakhishwa ku-Adolescent Health [FLT]] bubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zesikole ezihlolwayo zesikole ezinganciphisa ubudlova obungokomzimba nobungokobulili obungasetshenziswa ukuphola isikole zingeniswa nezinqubo yobudlova.

Ukusebenza Nabaholi Benkolo Nabesiko

Emiphakathini eminingi, abaholi benkolo nabesiko banethonya elikhulu emithethweni ethinta umshado, umkhaya, nobudlova. Usizo lwangaphandle luye lwasekela ubuhlobo nalaba baholi ukuba bachaze kabusha imibhalo engcwele namasiko besekela ukungaxhase ubudlwangudlwangu. Ngokwesibonelo, eSenegal, isakhiwo saseTostaan esixhaswe yiUSAID sasebenza nabaholi bamaSulumane namaKristu ukuze bakhiphe izintshumayelo ezilahla ubudlova basekhaya. Ukuhlolwa ngo-2018 kwathola ukuthi abesifazane abangenela izinhlangano babengasenakelwe kakhulu ubudlova obungokomzimba futhi cishe bazi ukuthi bangalufunaphi usizo.

Amandla Ezomnotho Njengecebo Lokuvimbela

Ukuwohloka kwezomnotho kwandisa ingozi yokungalawuleki kwe-GBV futhi kubambe abasinda ebuhlotsheni obunonya. Izinhlelo zosizo zakwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa ukungenela kwezomnotho kanye nokulungisa iziqu zobulili ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga.

Ukudluliswa Kwemali Nemicrofine

Ukuthunyelwa kwemali okungenamibandela nokungenamibandela kuye kwabonisa isithembiso sokunciphisa ubudlova babangane bomshado abasondelene. “Uhlelo lwe-“Bandebele" eBangladesh, ixhaswe yi-World Bank kanye nabanye abanikelayo, kwathola ukuthi ukunikeza imali nokudla kwabesifazane abampofu imali kanye nokudla kunciphise ubudlova obungokomzimba nobungokobulili obungu-12% uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo. Ukuhlanganisa imali nezigigaba zokuxoxa zobufana (umz., uhlelo lwe-“Bandeleleho" eRwanda) kwaveza ukwehla okukhulu ngisho nokuncipha okungaphezulu, kuya ku-56% ebudloveni obungokomzimba obudlule iminyaka engu-200.

Izinhlelo ze-microfinance njenge- “I-Rillage Savens and Loan Associations” (VSLS), nazo ziyanikela, kodwa ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi zisebenza kangcono kakhulu uma zihlangene nezingxoxo ezihlelwe ngokwezimiso zobufana. Uhlelo lwe-“IMAGINE” eZimbabwe, oluxhaswe yi-Irish Aid, luhlanganisa amaqembu agcina imali nezifundo zesiqephu ezingu-1093 ezimayelana namalungelo nokuxhumana. Abathathi-mgathe babika ubudlova obungokomzimba obuncane kakhulu uma buqhathaniswa nalabo abalondoloziwe eZimbabweni.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuphila

Ukunikeza abesifazane amakhono kanye namathuba okuthola inzuzo kunganciphisa ukuncika kwabo kwezomnotho kubangane abaxhaphakileyo. Nokho, izinhlelo ezinjalo zingabangela ukuphambana uma amadoda ebona ukuthi alahlekelwa ukulawula. Ngakho - ke, ukungenela okuphumelelayo kuyasebenza nakubesilisa nabesifazane kanye namalungu omphakathi. “Imali yabesifazane kanye ne-Quittion Project” eCôte d’Ivoire, esekelwa u-USAID, ihlangene nokuqeqeshelwa kwezolimo nezingxoxo zemibhangqwana ngezimali zomkhaya nangendima yayo yobulili. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ubudlova obukhulu bayenzeka ngo 45% emakhaya ahlanganyelayo.

Ukuqoqwa Kwemininingwane, Ukucwaninga, Nokulandisa

Usizo lwangaphandle luye lwathuthuka futhi ekulinganisweni nasekugadweni kwe-GBV. Abanikazi baxhasa ukuhlolwa komphakathi, ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa okuvamile ezimisweni zezempilo nazobulungisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphumelela. Ukwaziswa okungcono kwenza ukuba imithombo yemali ikwazi ukuhlelwa futhi ilandiswe.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Nokubika

I- “Global Women’s Institute” eGeorge Washington University, ngokusekelwa yi-USAID ne-World Health Organization, yasungula ingxenye ye-Prefective Societies , indlela yokulinganisa ukusakazeka kwe GBV ngokungaguquki. Lelithuluzi liye lasetshenziswa emazweni angaphezu kwe-15, ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuye kwaqondisa izimiso zesizwe nezimali ezithengwa ngezimali.

Ukuhlola Isikhathi Sangempela 2016

Kunezimo eziphuthumayo, i-GBV Information Management System (GBVIMS), ekhuliswe yi-UNFPA, i-UNICEF, kanye nabanye abasebenza nabo, iveza izimpawu zezindaba zezincwadi kanye nokwaziswa okusindayo. Usizo lwangaphandle lusekela ukuthunyelwa kwayo emakamu nasemacaleni alwayo, okwenza ukuba kubonakale ngokushesha kwezimiso nezikhala. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID , ulwazi lwe-GBVIMS lwembula izilinganiso zobudlova basekhaya emazweni amaningana, lushukumisela abanikele ekuthumeleni izimali ezisekelwe ezindaweni ezishisayo naselulekweni okude kakhulu.

Izinselele Nokulinganiselwa Kosizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe Ekunciphiseni IGBV

Naphezu kwempumelelo eminingi, usizo lwakwamanye amazwe lubhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu ekunciphiseni i - GBV.

Ukumelana Nesiko Nemidanti

Izinkolelo zezinzalamizi ezigxile kakhulu zingavimbela ngisho nezinhlelo ezihlelwe kahle. Kwezinye izimo, amalungu omphakathi abheka imizamo yokuguqula ubulili njengendlela yokuphulwa kwesiko noma inkolo. Izinhlelo zosizo ezihlulekayo ukuthenga u-[projekthi] kubaholi bendawo nabagcini bamasango zingabona ukuthatha iqhaza noma ukuphikiswa okuqondile. Imisebenzi emifushane (iminyaka engu-18,2) ayivamile ukufinyelela isimo sengqondo esiqhubekayo esidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubudlova.

Ukungasasebenzi Nokuphelelwa Ithemba

Usizo lwangaphandle luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nemijikelezo yezombangazwe, izinto eziza kuqala ezinikezwayo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemali. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-GBV zisebenza emijikelezweni esekela imali yaminyaka yonke evimbela uhlelo lwesikhathi eside. Ukubukeza okungu-2021 kwe- i-OE Development Ahelpation Committee[ yathola ukuthi ingaphansi kwe-1% yayo yonke insizayo enikezwa ngokukhethekile ekuqedeni ubudlova kubesifazane namantombazane. Ukungahleleki kwemali okungahlelekiyo kululaza imizamo yokwakha izinhlangano ezihlala njalo nokugcina izisebenzi ezifanelekayo.

Ukubambisana Nokugcwalisa Igebe

Abanikeli abaningi bavame ukusebenza ezweni elifanayo ngokungavumelani okuncane, okuphumela ekuhlanganiseni amanani noma izikhala. Ohulumeni bangase balwele ukuvumelana izimfuneko zomnikelo nezinto eziza kuqala ezweni. Ezizweni ezintekenteke, izakhiwo ezibuthakathaka nenkohlakalo kungasusa imithombo yemisebenzi ehlelekile emigomweni ehlosiwe. Izinhlangano zosizo ziye zazama ukusingatha lokhu “ngezimali ezithengisiwe” nangezinhlelo ezihlangene, kodwa intuthuko ihlala ingalingani.

Umphumela Olinganiselayo

Ukuhlola ngokunamandla ukungenela kwe-GBV kunzima ngenxa yokukhathalela kwezimiso zokuziphatha, ukubika, nokuthatha isikhathi eside phakathi kokushintsha kwezinhlelo nokuziphatha. Imisebenzi eminingi ayinakho uhlelo lokuhlela noma ubuchwepheshe bokusingatha ukulingwa okungahleliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kunobufakazi obulinganiselwe bemisebenzi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Usizo lwangaphandle luhlanganisa ukuxhaswa kwemali ukuze kuhlolwe izimfuneko, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi kuseyinselele.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuthola Usizo Oluphumelela Kakhulu Nolusekelayo

Ukuze kuncishiswe ithonya losizo lwakwamanye amazwe, kudingeka kushintshwe ama - GBV.

Ukuba Umnikazi Wasendaweni Nokukwazi Ukusebenza Kuqinisa

Isidingo sokuzinziswa kwemiphakathi nohulumeni bezwe kuhola. Usizo kufanele luqinise izinhlangano zendawo zabesifazane, ngokuvamile ezinokwethenjwa okukhulu nolwazi olusekelwe kuyo. “imali esetshenziswa ngabesifazane” esekelwa yizisebenzi ze-Global Fund for Women, igcizelela ukuvumelana nezimo, iminyaka eminingi enikezwa amaqembu otshani. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo ziqine kakhulu futhi ziqhubeke ngemva kokuphuma kwemali.

Ukungavumelani Namahlelo

Ukuvimbela i-GBV akunakuphumelela ekuzihlukaniseni. Ukubhebhethekisa ubudlova kwezempilo, emfundweni, ekuthuthukiseni kwezomnotho, nasekusabeleni kobuntu kunciphisa imiphumela futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwe-World Bank “ID4D” luhlanganisa amalungiselelo okuvimbela i-GBV ehlangene nemibhalo egciniwe egciniwe, kuyilapho izinhlelo zezempilo ezihlasela iHIV zivame ukuhlanganisa ubudlova bokuhlola. Usizo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luhlelelwe ukuba i-GBV inzuzo emalini eyandayo.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokubuyiselwa

Amathuluzi amanani anikeza izindlela ezintsha zokuvimbela nokusabela, kusukela kumasiteshi ahambayo abika ibhodi kuya ekuhlolweni kwengozi e-AI. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe kumele busetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuxhaphaza, njengokusongela noma ukuphindisela izithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Izinhlelo zosizo kufanele zisebenzise ulwazi lwezinombolo kanye nezivikelo zobumfihlo eziqinile.

Ukuhlanganyela Nabantu Njengemizwa

Izinhlelo ezisebenza namadoda nabafana ukuze baphindele ubudoda obuhle futhi balahle ubudlova ziphakathi kwezindawo ezithembisa kakhulu. Ukusakaza ubufakazi obusekelwe ku-(“Bhona 2.0") kanye no-“Umuntu oyedwa” angafinyelela abantu abaningi. Usizo lwangaphandle kufanele luqhubeke luxhasa lezi zimo kuyilapho luqinisekisa ukuthi abaphazamisi ingcebo ezinkonzweni zabasinda.

Isimiso Semithetho Sokungavumelani Nentando Yezombangazwe

Usizo lwangaphandle luphumelela kakhulu uma luhambisana nezimiso zesizwe eziqinile kanye nesibopho sezombangazwe. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa ithonya labo ukukhuthaza ohulumeni ukuba bamukele futhi baxhase amaqhinga esizwe eGBV. Usizo lokuthuthukisa izikhombo zobulili, njengoba abanye abathekelisi baseYurophu benza, lubangele ukulandisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, usizo kufanele lugweme izimo ezilulaza ubukhosi besizwe noma ziholele ekuthobekeni ngaphandle.

Isiphetho

Usizo lwangaphandle luye lwabangela umehluko ongenakulinganiswa ekunciphiseni ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini emiphakathini esengozini emhlabeni wonke. Ngezinguquko ezingokomthetho, izinkonzo zabasinda, imfundo yomphakathi, nokungenela kwezomnotho, usizo luye lwasiza ekusindiseni ukuphila, ukubuyiselwa kwesithunzi, nezimiso eziguquguqukayo. Nokho izinga lenkinga lilokhu limkhulu, futhi imali ikude kakhulu. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezibekwe, eziqinile, nezikhona zingafinyelela intengo ehlala njalo ebudloveni. Ukuzibopheleleni lokufunda, ukuvumelana nesibopho, nokulandisa okubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe umhlaba lapho bonke abesifazane namantombazane bengaphila khona ngaphandle kokwesaba nobudlova.