Table of Contents

Ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zomphakathi kungaphezu nje komsebenzi womphakathi, kuyindlela enamandla yokuhlela ikusasa lomphakathi wakini nokuqinisa isisekelo somphakathi sentando yeningi. Uma abantu behlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekubuseni kwendawo, benikela ngesikhathi sabo, futhi besekela amabhizinisi omphakathi, badala imiphumela ezuzisa wonke umuntu. Le misebenzi yansuku zonke, efinyeleleka kubo kungakhathaliseki isizinda noma okuhlangenwe nakho, yakha isisekelo semiphakathi echumayo, eqinile.

Imisebenzi yokuthembisana enjengokuvota, ukuvota, nokusebenza ngokuzithandela, nokunakekela ingadi yomphakathi ayiqhubeki nje phambili kuphela ekusizeni umphakathi kodwa futhi inezinzuzo zempilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba kubantu abahlanganyela kuyo.

Okwenza Ukuba Umshado Uhlanganyele Kakhulu Kunanini

Ukubaluleka kokuhlanganyela komphakathi kudlulela ngalé kwezenzo zomuntu ngamunye. Amaphesenti angu - 28 abantu baseMelika (abacishe babe izigidi ezingu - 75,7) bazinikela ngamahora ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - 4,99 ngonyaka owodwa phakathi kukaSeptember 202 noSeptember 2023, bakhiqiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - 1,2,2 ethonyani lezomnotho.

Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezenhlalo, ukwethembana kwezenhlalo, nokuhlanganyela izimpahla, ukuthembisana ngezivumelwano zomphakathi kukhuthaza isakhiwo somphakathi esivumelanayo futhi kusekela inqubo yentando yeningi. Uma abantu behlanganyela ngentshiseko emiphakathini yabo, basiza ekudaleni indawo lapho kuzwakala khona amazwi ahlukahlukene, imithombo isakazwa ngokulinganayo, futhi izinhlangano zentando yeningi zisebenza ngokuphumelela kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Ezingokwempilo Zokuhlanganyela

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zomphakathi wonke, ukuthembisana umphakathi kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi abantu abahlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi bathuthukisa ingqondo nenhlalakahle engokomzimba. Umqondo wenjongo otholakala ngokunikela kokuthile okukhulu kuwe, kanye nokuhlobana komphakathi okwakhiwa ngokuhileleka emphakathini, uveza indlela engcono ethuthukisa izinga lokuphila.

AmaMelika athambekele ekubhekeni imiphakathi yawo yendawo ngokungcono kunesizwe sisonke. Ngo-2023, amaphesenti angu-76 abantu abadala abikwa ukuthi anelisekile ngandlela-thile noma aneliseke kakhulu ngomakhelwane, futhi ama-61% aveza umbono ofanele ngohulumeni wendawo, ophakeme kakhulu kunemibono kahulumeni. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukubophana kwendawo kudala izibopho eziqinile nokwaneliseka okukhulu ngendawo eseduze yomuntu.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekukhetheni Kwendawo

Ukuqasha okhethweni lwendawo kumelela enye yezindlela eziqondile zokuthonya indlela yomphakathi wakho. Nakuba okhetho bezwe ngokuvamile belawula izihloko eziphambili, okhetho banquma izimiso nobuholi bendawo obuthinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke (kusukela ekuxhaseni imali esikoleni nasekuhleleni imithetho eholela ekulondekeni komphakathi nasekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo.

Ithonya Elinamandla Lemishini Yendawo

Uma kuziwa ekuvoteleni, okhethweni bendawo ngokuvamile babona amazinga abavoti ayingxenye — noma ngisho nangaphansi kanye kanye kwalabo abasemincintiswaneni kamongameli. Lokho kusho inani elincane labavoti ligcina lenza izinqumo ezinkulu. Uma uvota ezinqumweni zendawo, izwi lakho linesisindo esikhulu kunesizwe, okungesinye sezizathu ezinkulu ezenza ukuvota kubaluleke kakhulu kukhetho lwendawo.

Izibalo zilula kodwa zinamandla: njengoba bembalwa abantu abavota okhethweni lwendawo, ivoti ngayinye inethonya elikhulu ngokulinganayo. Ngaphesheya kweU.S., amaphesenti angu - 15 kuya ku - 27 kuphela abavoti abafanelekayo aphonsa ivoti kukhetho lwabo lendawo. Lokhu kuvota okuphansi kusho ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivotayo zinethuba elikhethekile lokuhlela imiphumela.

Ukuqonda Okuhilelekile

Okhetho bendawo banquma ukuthi izindawo esihlala kuzo zibukeka kanjani futhi zizizwa kanjani, ukuthi imigwaqo yethu igcinwa ihlanzekile futhi iphephile, indlela imigwaqo yethu nomsebenzi wokuthutha, ukuthi kunjani ukuba nomsebenzi, ukuqala ibhizinisi futhi ukuba nezingane ezindaweni esihlala kuzo. Lezi akuzona izinqumo ezingekho ngqiqweni zemithetho ezithinta indlela ohamba ngayo, imfundo yabantwana bakho, ukuphepha komakhelwane bakho, namathuba ezomnotho okutholakala kuwe.

Ohulumeni bendawo balawula imithombo yemali futhi benze izinqumo ezibucayi. Ohulumeni bendawo bachitha cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - R2 ngonyaka, benquma izinqubo zezemfundo kuya ezindaweni ezibusweni. Ukuhlanganyela kwenu okhethweni lwendawo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le mithombo yabelwa ngezindlela ezibonisa izinto eziza kuqala emphakathini nezidingo.

Ukuhlala Uzazi Izimpikiswano Nezimpikiswano

Ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokuphumelelayo kudinga ukwaziswa. Ukucwaninga abantu bendawo abazofuna ukuvotelwa, ukubukeza izikhundla zabo ezindabeni eziyinhloko, nokuhlola amarekhodi abo uma beye baba nezikhundla ezingaphambili. Imiphakathi eminingi inikeza iziqondisi zevoti ezinganikezi ulwazi oluphathelene nezinyathelo zokuvota.

Landela imithombo yezindaba yendawo, ube khona emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha (ngisho ngisho nowokuhlala uhlangene nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze uhlale ubhekene nezindaba zendawo yakini.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivimbela Ukuthungatha Imisebenzi Endaweni

Akugcini nje ngokuvulelwa ukhetho lwendawo oluphansi, kodwa cishe ngeke kube ummeleli weholo, ubudala nobuzwe bomphakathi. Abavoti abaphambili banokuvota okungamaphesenti angu-30 kuya ku-50 kokhetho lwendawo kunovota abaholayo abathola imali ephansi. Leyo 65+ isengozini ephindwe kasikhombisa yokuvota okhethweni bendawo kunabavoti abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-34. Ukuqaphela lezizinhlangothi eziyindida kuyinyathelo lokuqala ekukhulumeni nabo.

Uma ubhekene nezinselele zokuvota − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezimiso zomsebenzi, ezokuhamba, noma ukungajwayelene nenqubo("izindlela zokuvota kwakuqala, ukuvota ngeposi, noma ukuvota okungekho. Izindawo eziningi ziye zandisa ukuvota eminyakeni yamuva, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlanganyela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene naziphi izimo.

Zivolontiya Imisebenzi Yomphakathi

Ukuzithandela kusho ukusingatha izivumelwano zomphakathi ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokuqondile lapho uthuthukisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikela amahora ambalwa ngenyanga noma wenza ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela kube ingxenye evamile yesimiso sakho, isikhathi sakho namakhono kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Izinga Lomphumela Wokuzithandela

Kunosizo lwezisebenzi zokuzithandela olusaqhubeka nolwanda ngendlela ephawulekayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amaMelika alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu - 137,5 — noma amaphesenti angu - 54,2 — asiza omakhelwane bawo ngokwethukela phakathi kukaSeptemba 202 no - 2023. cishe oyedwa kwabayishumi usiza ngokwethukela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto noma ngaphezulu phakathi nale nkathi.

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezisemthethweni ngezinhlangano nazo ziye zaphinde zadlondlobala kakhulu. Ngokwesizwe, inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokuzithandela ngokusemthethweni phakathi kuka-2021 no-2023 yayiphakathi: Millenniums (amashumi ayizi-77 kuya ku-42). Abantu ababizwa ngokuthi abase-Asian, aboMdabu wase-Hawaii noma abase-Pacific Island, noma abangowase-Hispanic. Labo abanemfundo engaphansi kwemfundo ephakeme. Abantu abanemali yemikhaya engaphansi kuka-R35 000. Lemidanti isikisela ukuthi ukuvolontiya iya ngokuya futhi iyatholakala emaqenjini abantu abahlala abantu.

Izinhlobo Zamathuba Okuzithandela

Amathuba okuzithandela omphakathi ahlanganisa imisebenzi nezimbangela eziningi. Cabangela lezi zinketho:

  • Abaphathi abayisisekelo: bahlanganyela ekuhlanzeni ipaki, ekutshaleni izihlahla, izingadi zomphakathi, noma imisebenzi yokulungisa ethuthukisa imvelo nendawo ezungezile nezindawo eziluhlaza.
  • Izinkonzo zomphakathi:[ Zisekela amabhange okudla, izindawo zokukhosela ezingenamakhaya, izikhungo eziphezulu, noma izinhlangano ezisiza abantu abasengozini. Lezi zindima zivame ukuhlanganisa ukusebenzelana ngokuqondile namalungu omphakathi aswele.
  • Imfundo nokufundisa: abafundi abafundisayo, basiza emitatsheni yezincwadi, abaqeshi bentsha, noma basekele izinhlelo zokufunda nabantu abadala. Ukuzinikela kokufundisa kuyasiza ekwakheni inhloko - dolobha yabantu emphakathini wenu.
  • Izenzakalo ezihlanganisayo: Usizo lokuhlela imikhosi, izimakethe zabalimi, imikhosi yamasiko, noma imibuthano yomakhelwane eqinisa izibopho zomphakathi futhi igubhe izimpawu zendawo.
  • Ukushesha ukulungiselela: Hlanganisa amaqembu asabela esimweni esiphuthumayo emphakathini, isisebenzi sokuzithandela nezinhlangano zosizo zenhlekelele, noma ukuhlanganyela ezithandweni zokuphepha zomphakathi.
  • [ Imisebenzi nempucuko: Isekela iminyuziyamu yendawo, imidlalo yeshashalazi, imiphakathi engokomlando, noma izinhlangano zamasiko ezilondoloza ifa futhi zinikeze amathuba okucebisa.

Amathuba Okuzithandela Angokoqobo

Inkathi yokusebenza kwemishini iye yandisa amathuba okuzithandela ngaphezu kwemingcele yendawo, amaphesenti angu - 18 abantu baseMelika abasebenza ngokuzithandela ngo - 2023 benza kanjalo kuyi - Internet.

Amathuba okuzithandela ahlanganisa ukunikeza uthisha oqeqeshiwe, ukunikeza amakhono afana nokuklama noma ukuthuthukisa ulwembu olunemifanekiso, ukuthatha inxaxheba emikhankasweni yokuzingela inzuzo, ukubhalisa izincwadi zomlando, noma ukunikeza uthisha kuyi-intanethi. Lezi zindima zibonisa ukuthi umnikelo obalulekile womphakathi awudingi ukuba khona ngokoqobo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuthola Umehluko Ofanele Wokuzithandela

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa izithakazelo zakho, amakhono, nesikhathi esikhona nezidingo zomphakathi. Qala ngokusho ukuthi izimbangela ongazikhathalela futhi ungazinikeza amakhono.

Ungangabazi ukuqala okuncane. Ngisho namahora ambalwa ngenyanga angenza umehluko, futhi ungandisa ukuzimisela kwakho njalo njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile. Isihluthulelo siwukuvumelana nenani (izisebenzi zokuzithandela) ezihamba ngezindlela ezihlukene ngokuvamile zinethonya elikhulu kunalezo ezihlanganyela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umjikelezo Oqinisayo Wokuhlanganyela

Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi ukuthembisana umphakathi kuwumjikelezo oqinisayo.

Sekela Amabhizinisi Endaweni

Izinqumo zezomnotho zibalulekile emphakathini. Lapho ukhetha ukusebenzisa imali yakho kuthonya isimo somphakathi wakini, ukutholakala kwemisebenzi yendawo, kanye nobungqabavu bezindawo zezentengiselwano zomphakathi. Ukusekela amabhizinisi endawo kumelela uhlobo lwezivumelwano zomphakathi ongazenza cishe nsuku zonke.

Umphumela Ohlukahlukene Wezomnotho

Uma uthenga emabhizinisini endawo, imali eningi ihlala emphakathini wakho uma iqhathaniswa nokuchitha imali emaketangeni ezwe. Lesi senzakalo, esaziwa ngokuthi inzuzo yendawo, senzeka ngoba abanikazi bamabhizinisi bendawo bathanda ukuthenga kwabanye abathengi bendawo, baqasha izisebenzi zendawo, futhi baphinde bazuze inzuzo endaweni.

Ucwaningo lubonisa njalo ukuthi amabhizinisi endawo akhiqiza inzuzo enkulu yezomnotho kunelawo, akha imisebenzi eminingi yendawo eqoqweni ngalinye lokuthengisa, athole izimpahla nezinkonzo ezengeziwe ezivela kubathengi bendawo, futhi anikele kakhulu ezikoleni zentela zendawo ezixhasa izikole, izisekelo zezakhiwo nezinkonzo zomphakathi.

Ngaphandle Kwezomnotho: Ubuntu Bomphakathi Nokubambisana

Amabhizinisi endawo enza okungaphezu kokusakaza imali, athuthukisa ukuma komphakathi nokuxhumana nabantu.

Abanikazi bebhizinisi bendawo banezici ezingcono emphakathini kunezisebenzi zenkampani ezithathelwe kwenye indawo. Basengozini kakhulu yokuxhasa amaqembu ezemidlalo zentsha, banikele ngezimbangela zendawo, bahlanganyele ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, futhi basekele izimiso ezizuzisa umphakathi omkhulu kunokuba zizuzise umsuka wazo.

Izindlela Eziwusizo Zokusekela Amabhizinisi Endaweni

Ukusekela amabhizinisi endawo akudingi ukushintsha indlela yokuphila. Cabangela lezi zindlela:

  • I-frop yendawo yokuqala: Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthengwa kwe-inthane noma ukuvakashela izitolo zamaketanga, hlola ukuthi amabhizinisi endawo akunika yini lokho okudingayo. Ungamangala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona.
  • Isidingo ezindaweni zokudlela ezizimele: Khetha izitolo zokudlela ezitshalwe endaweni yakho ngamaketanga esizwe. Hlola ukudla okuhlukile futhi usekele abathengisi abaletha ukwahlukahluka kokudla emphakathini wakini.
  • Sebenzisa izinkonzo zendawo: Abakhi bendawo, abagcini-mali, abameli, nabanye ochwepheshe. Sebenzisa izitsha zasendaweni, izitolo zokulungisa, kanye nezisebenzi zenkonzo.
  • Bank endaweni ethile: Cabangela izinyunyana zokuthenga ngesikweleti noma amabhange omphakathi abuyisela imali yendawo ebolekweyo kunezinhlangano zezwe ezingokwezimali.
  • Izimakethe zabalimi ezitheneyo: Zithenga ngokuqondile kubalimi bendawo nezingcweti. Lokhu kusekela ukulondoloza izitshalo futhi kunikeza amathuba okuthola imikhiqizo emisha yonyaka.
  • Funda igama:[ Ushiye ukubukeza okuhle emabhizinisini endawo, utusa ukuba athathwe abangane, futhi uhlanganyele izikhundla zawo zezokuxhumana. Ukukhangisa ngephimbo kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane.
  • Yiba nesineke futhi uqonde:[ Amabhizinisi endawo angaba namanani aphakeme noma amanani aphansi kunabathengisi abakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kungafani ngokuvamile kubonisa iholo elifanele, imikhiqizo ephambili, nemisebenzi yebhizinisi eqinile.

Ukusekela Ibhizinisi Lendawo Ezikhathini Ezinzima

Amabhizinisi endawo avame ukubhekana nezinselele zokuthi izinhlangano ezinkulu zingabhekana kalula nezomnotho, ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, ukukhuphuka kwezakhiwo noma ukushintsha kwemikhuba yokuthenga.

Imiphakathi eminingi iye yasungula "imikhankaso yendawo" noma izinswini zamabhizinisi endawo. Ukuhlanganyela kulezi zinyathelo kuqinisa ithonya lakho futhi kusiza ekwakheni impucuko yokusekela kwezomnotho zendawo. Ukuvakashela imithombo yezentengiselwano enjengegumbi lezentengiselwano lendawo noma ukuhlangana kwezebhizinisi okuzimele ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela zokwengamela izitolo ezithengiswe emathekwini.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezingxoxweni Zomphakathi

Intando yeningi iphumelela kakhulu lapho kuxoxwa. Ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zomphakathi − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi emihlanganweni kahulumeni noma emibuthanweni ehleliwe yomphakathi — kunikeza izingqiniso ezihlukene zokuthi izakhiwo ezihlukene zinikeza ulwazi ngesinqumo nokuthi izinqubo zibonisa izidingo nezindinganiso zomphakathi zangempela.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlanganyela Ngokomphakathi

Izinqumo zikahulumeni wendawo zithinta yonke into kusukela ekwakheni intuthuko kuya ekuvikelekeni komphakathi nasekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezingxoxweni eziphathelene nalezizindaba, izikhulu zithola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezinto eziza kuqala emphakathini kanye nezikhathazayo. Ukuhlanganyela kwenu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqumo azenzeki ngokuzihlukanisa kodwa ziveza okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwamalungu omphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kukhuthaza ukulandisa nokukhanya kukahulumeni. Uma izakhamuzi ziya njalo emihlanganweni futhi zibuza imibuzo, izikhulu ziyazi ukuthi ziyagadwa futhi kumelwe zithethelele izinqumo zazo. Lo msebenzi wobubonisi ubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukonakala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yomphakathi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Izinhlobo Zezingxoxo Zomphakathi

Kukhona izindawo eziningi zokuxoxa nomphakathi:

  • idolobha lomkhandlu nemihlangano yesifundazwe: Lezi zikhathi zasikhathi sonke zikhuluma umthetho wendawo, uhlelo, kanye nezindaba zenqubo. Abaningi bavumela izinkathi zokukhulumela komphakathi lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma khona ngokuqondile nezikhulu ezikhethiwe.
  • [[I- Imihlangano kanye nezindawo: Le zihloko zixoxa ngezihlongozo zentuthuko, ushintsho lwezwe, kanye nokuhlelwa komphakathi okulawula indawo ezungezile.
  • Imihlangano yebhodi yemfundo: Uma unezingane noma ukhathalela imfundo, imihlangano yebhodi yesikole inikeza amathuba okuthonya isimiso semfundo kanye nokwabiwa kwezimpahla.
  • Amahholo ehholo ayizinti:[ Izikhulu eziqashelwe zivame ukuba nemihlangano yehholo ledolobha ukuze zixoxe ngezindaba ezithile noma ziqoqe inzuzo ebanzi evela kumalungu.
  • [ Izindawo zokuhlangana: Izinhlangano ezingazuzi nzuzo, izinxulumani zomphakathi, namaqembu omphakathi ngokuvamile ahlela imicimbi yezindaba ezinjengokuphepha komphakathi, indlu, izinto zokuhamba, noma izindaba zendawo ezungezile.
  • Izindlebe ze-Public:[ Lapho ohulumeni becabangela izinguquko ezinkulu(izimiso ezintsha, intuthuko enkulu, noma inkambiso ishintsha-shintshwa, bavame ukuphatha izikhalo zomphakathi eziklanyelwe ukuqoqa ukufakwa komphakathi.
  • [ Imihlangano yenhlangano yendawo yomphakathi:[ Lemibuthano yotshani igxila kakhulu ezintweni zendawo ephezulu futhi inikeza amathuba okuxhumana nomakhelwane abaseduze.

Ukwenza Izwi Lakho Lizweke Ngokuphumelelayo

Kubalulekile ukuya emihlanganweni, kodwa ukuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungiselela kanye nezindlela. Ngaphambi kokuba ube khona, hlola uhlelo futhi uchaze izindaba ozifunayo. Lungisani amazwi afingqiwe, asekelwe emaqinisweni achaza ngokucacile ukuma kwakho nokucabanga kwakho. Izinkathi eziningi zokuphendula umphakathi zilinganisela isikhathi sokukhuluma, ngakho zijwayeze ukuhambisa umyalezo wakho phakathi nesikhathi esinzima.

Ukuhlasela komuntu siqu noma ukuqhuma kwemizwelo kuvame ukululaza ukwethemba nokwembula isigijimi sakho. Kunalokho, gxila ekukhathazekeni okuqondile, unikeze amakhambi akhayo, futhi unikeze ubufakazi uma kungenzeka.

Ungadunyazwa uma ungenzi izinguquko ezisheshayo. Ukwenza uhlelo lwemithetho ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ethatha kancane, nezindaba eziphikelelayo. Landela ezindabeni, wakhe imifelandawonye nezakhamuzi ezinezingqondo ezifana, futhi ulondoloze ukukhulumisana okuqhubekayo nezikhulu phakathi kwemihlangano.

Ukuhlanganyela Okungokoqobo

Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo manje banikeza amathuba okuba khona emihlanganweni, okwenza ukuba ukuhlanganyela kube lula kakhulu kulabo abanezingxabano zomsebenzi, abanakekela izingane, noma abanokulinganiselwa kokuhamba. Sebenzisa lamathuba ukuba ahlale efundile futhi ehileleke ngisho nalapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba khona.

Ezinye izifunda ziyakwamukela nokusho okubhaliwe noma zivumele izakhamuzi ukuba zibuze imibuzo kusengaphambili.

Izenzo Ezengeziwe Zokucatshangelwa

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuvota, ukuvota, ukusekela amabhizinisi endawo, nokuba khona emihlanganweni, ezinye izenzo eziningi zomphakathi zingaqinisa umphakathi wakini futhi zijulise ukuthembisana kwakho umshado.

Hlanganyela Noma Ube Nenhlangano Yomakhelwane

Izinhlangano zomphakathi zihlela izakhiwo zokusingatha izinkathazo zendawo, ukuhlela izenzakalo zomphakathi nokukhuthaza inzuzo yendawo. Uma indawo yakini ingenayo inhlangano enjalo, cabangela ukuqala. La maqembu angasingatha izinkinga ezinjengokuphepha kwezimoto, ukunakekelwa kwepaki, ukuvinjelwa kobugebengu, noma ukumiswa kwendawo.

Izinhlangano eziphumelelayo zendawo zikha izindlela zokuxhumana njalo nezakhamuzi, zakhe ubuhlobo nezikhulu zendawo, futhi zibunganise ndawonye lapho kudingeka.

Hlanganyela Ezinqubweni Zokuhlela Umphakathi

Imiphakathi eminingi iqhuba izinqubo ezibanzi zokuhlela ukuqondisa ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla. Lezi zinyathelo .(ukuhamba) kugxile ekuthuthweni, ekuthuthukiseni kwezindawo ezizungezile, noma ekulondolozweni kwendawo ezungezile) kusuka ekufakweni komphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela ezinqubweni zokuhlela kukuvumela ukuba ulolonge indlela yomphakathi wakho yesikhathi esizayo. Ungasekela izinto eziza kuqala njengezindlu ezithengwayo, indawo yomphakathi, izikhala eziluhlaza, noma ingqophamlando. Lamacebo amade ngokuvamile aqondisa izinqumo amashumi eminyaka, okwenza okufakwa kwakho kube yigugu kakhulu.

Ukukhonza Ezikhumulweni Nasemadolobheni

Ohulumeni bendawo bagcina amabhodi nemishini eminingi eluleka ngezindaba ezithile nezokuzilibazisa, imitapo, imithombo yezincwadi, ilondolozwe ngokomlando, amalungelo abantu, imvelo, nezinye.

Ukukhonza ebhodini noma ekhomishane kudinga isikhathi esikhudlwana kunamathuba okuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, ukwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu nezisebenzi, nokwenza iminikelo eqinile ekwenzeni izinqumo zomphakathi. Hlola ingosi kahulumeni yendawo yakho ukuze uthole izinqubo zamanje ezibonisa ukuthi ukhona yini futhi usebenzise izinhlelo.

Umsekeli Wempikiswano Ozikhathalelayo

Ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kuhilela okungaphezu kokuveza imibono, kudinga ukwakha imifelandawonye, ukusungula iziphakamiso, nokugcina ukucindezela okuphikelelayo kokushintsha. Yazi izinto lapho ufuna ukwenza khona umehluko, ukucwaninga imikhuba emihle kakhulu kweminye imiphakathi, futhi uxhumane nezinhlangano ezisebenza kakade kulezindaba.

Izindlela zanamuhla zobuthakathi zisebenzisa izindlela eziningi: ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuhlela izimemezelo, ukusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba yezenhlalo ukuze kuqokonyiswe ukuqapha, ukubhalela amaphephandaba endawo izincwadi, nokunxusa abasekeli ukuba babe khona emihlanganweni eyinhloko. Imikhankaso ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula ihlanganisa izimpande ezihlela ukuxhumana okunezimiso.

Ukuze kuqondiswe ukuphumelela kokulawula, izinhlangano ezinjenge i-Cammonity Catalyst zinikeza imithombo nokuqeqesha izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuthonya izinqumo zezimiso.

Imfundo Yesibalo Isekelwa

Imiphakathi eqinile idinga izakhamuzi ezinolwazi. Ukusekela imfundo yomphakathi − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isekelwe ngezikole, emitatsheni yezincwadi, noma ngezinhlangano zomphakathi — kusiza ukwakha ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze kungenelwe ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahilela ukuzinikela njengomfundisi ezifundweni zomphakathi, ukusekela izinhlangano ezikhuthaza ukufunda umphakathi, noma ukusekela imfundo eqinile yezezezenhlalakahle ezikoleni.

Amaphesenti angu - 80 alabo abaphendula aqokomise ukuzuza ulwazi lomphakathi ahlela ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa womphakathi phakathi nonyaka ka - 2024, kanye namaphesenti angu - 40 abantu abanolwazi oluphansi. Lokhu kuvumelana phakathi kolwazi nesithembiso kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwemfundo yomphakathi njengesisekelo sokuhlanganyela.

Yenza Ubuhlobo Bansuku Zonke Nomakhelwane

Isithembiso somshado asihileli izakhiwo ezisemthethweni noma izinqubo ezisemthethweni. Izenzo ezilula zomakhelwane abaseduze zenza umsebenzi wegceke, ukuhlela amapulatifomu, ukuhlanganisa imithombo yemali, noma ukuhlola omakhelwane phakathi nezikhathi eziphuthumayo.

Amaphesenti angu - 54,2 abantu baseMelika asiza noma abonisana nomakhelwane abanjengabahlalisa endlini, abathuthele ezindaweni ezithile, noma ababolekisa amathuluzi phakathi kukaSeptember 202 no - 2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nangu - 57% ngo - 2019. Lokhu kwanda ngokwethukela ekusizeni kubonisa ukuthi amaMelika ayaqaphela ukubaluleka kokusekelana nokuxhumana komphakathi.

Lezi zici zenza abantu bathembane futhi bazizwe bekulungele ukubhekana nezinkinga noma baxazulule izinselele ezifanayo, futhi zenza izindawo ezihlala zibe izindawo ezijabulisayo, zinciphise ukuzihlukanisa futhi zithuthukise umuzwa wokuhlala ndawonye.

Hlala Uzazi Izinkinga Zendawo

Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kwezakhamuzi kudinga ukuba wazi izindaba zomphakathi, izinqumo zikahulumeni, nezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukudlulela ngalé kwezindaba zezwe ukuze ulandele amaphephandaba endawo, uye ezimpikiswaneni zomphakathi futhi uhileleke emithonjeni yokwaziswa ehlukahlukene.

Izikhulumi zendawo zinikeza umthwalo obalulekile ngokuhlanganisa imihlangano kahulumeni, ukuphenya, nokwazisa izakhamuzi ngezindaba ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Njengoba imithombo yezindaba yendawo ibhekana nezinselele zezimali, ukusekela komkhokheli wesikhokhelo kuba okubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwazo.

Ukwahlukanisa imithombo yakho yokwaziswa ukuze uthole imibono eminingi ezindabeni zomphakathi. Landela ukulandisa kwezezokuxhumana kukahulumeni wendawo, joyina amaqembu omphakathi weFacebook noma i-Weterdood, hamba ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi uxoxe nomakhelwane abanemibono engafani. Lokhu kudla kokwaziswa okubanzi kukusiza ukuba uqonde izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivimbela Ukuhlanganyela Kwemibimbi

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala zokuhlanganyela emphakathini, abantu abaningi babhekana nezithiyo ezibalinganiselayo. Ukuqonda nokusingatha le migoqo — kokubili eyakhe neyokwakha — kusiza izakhamuzi ezengeziwe ukuba zibe amalungu omphakathi akhuthele.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Abantu abadala baseU.S. ababika ukuthi babengathembisi ukuthembisana phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule bathi ukungathembi kwabo isikhathi noma ukungazi ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kwabo kwakuyophumela ekushintsheni noma ekuphumeleni. Ukuswelakala kwesikhathi kuyinselele yangempela, ikakhulukazi kubazali abasebenzayo, abantu abanemisebenzi eminingi, noma labo abanemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela.

Isikhathi sokuxhumana sivinjelwe ukuqala isikhashana. Ngisho nemizuzu engu-30 yokuthembisana umphakathi ngenyanga, ukushaya umhlangano owodwa, ukushayela izikhulu izingcingo ezimbalwa, noma ukuzinikela ukuze ushintshwe isikhashana (i-acerites) ukuze uthuthukise umphakathi. Funa amathuba avumelana nesimiso sakho, njengamathuba afana nemihlangano, izikhawu zezisebenzi zokuzithandela zangempelasonto, noma imisebenzi ongayenza kumalungu omkhaya.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi akudingi ukuba ube khona njalo emihlanganweni noma uzinikele kuyo yonke into. Gxila ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe futhi lapho ungazithinta khona kakhulu. Ukuthembisana ngesithembiso esithile ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka Kolwazi

Izakhamuzi eziningi zifuna ukuhlanganyela kodwa azikwazi ukuqala noma ukuthola ukwaziswa ngamathuba. Ohulumeni bendawo nezinhlangano zomphakathi bangakulungisa ngokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana ngamathuba omphakathi, ukwakha amawebhusayithi okuxhumana nomsebenzisi anokwaziswa okucacile ngemihlangano namathuba okuzithandela, nokufinyelela imiphakathi engaphansi kwaleyo.

Zihlanganise nohulumeni wendawo ukuze ubuze ngamabhodi okuzithandela, ulandele izinhlangano zomphakathi zezokuxhumana, usayine amapheshana e-imeyili avela emaqenjini omphakathi, futhi ubuze omakhelwane ukuthi bahlala kanjani benolwazi futhi behilelekile.

Ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi Ukuhlanganyela Ngeke Kwenze Umehluko

Inkolelo yamagxeki yokuthi ukuthi izindaba zokuhlanganyela zingakuqeda ukuthembisana umphakathi. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukushintsha kuvame ukuza kancane futhi kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zihlanganisa ithonya elihlangene. Khumbula ukuthi ukungahlanganyeli kakhulu ezindabeni zendawo kusho ukuthi izwi lakho likhulu ngokwesilinganiso.

Lwisana nale nkinga ngokugxila emigomweni efinyelelekayo nokugubha ukunqoba okuncane. Hlanganisa nabanye abanokukhathazeka nawe − isenzo esithatha isikhashana sikhanyisa amazwi omuntu ngamunye. Yazi imizamo yakho futhi ulandelele ukuthuthuka kwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuphikelela kuzuzisa kanjani.

Izithiyo Zezimali

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangalondekile ngokwezimali, sithola ukuthi abantu abalondekile ngokwezimali basengozini kakhulu yokuthembisa ukuboshelwa umphakathi. Basengozini kakhulu yokuvota okhethweni oluvamile lwama - 2024, ukuvota ezindlini zikahulumeni, nokuvotela abavoti abazimele, futhi bavotele abacela ukubhapathizwa noma umkhankaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basengozini ephindwe kabili kunaleyo yokubonisa izimpawu zezombangazwe futhi bathambekele ngokuphindwe kathathu ekunikeleni ngezombangazwe.

Ukungalondeki kwezezimali kungalinganisela ukuhlanganyela ngezindlela eziningi, − ukuswela izinto zokuhamba ukuya emihlanganweni, ukungakwazi ukuthatha isikhathi sokusebenza, noma ukuhluleka ukwenza iminikelo yezombangazwe. Izakhamuzi kufanele zilungise lemingcele ngokunikeza okungamelwe kuthathwe, ukuqhuba imihlangano ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nobusuku nezimpelasonto, ukunikeza izingane ukunakekela ezigijimisweni zomphakathi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela okunenjongo akudingi iminikelo engokwezimali.

Uma ubhekene nezinkinga zezimali, gxila ezinhlotsheni zokuthembisana ezingadingi imali (8) ezihlose imihlangano yasobala mahhala, ezinikela ngesikhathi kunokuba unikele ngemali, futhi usebenzisa izwi lakho nevoti ukuze usekele ushintsho.

Izinselele Zempucuko Nezolimi

Imiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe nezikhulumi zesiNgisi zingabhekana nezithiyo ezengeziwe zokuhlanganyela ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi. Imingcele yolimi ingenza kube nzima ukuqonda izinqubo zikahulumeni, ukulandela izingxoxo zomphakathi, noma ukuthola ukwaziswa ngamathuba omphakathi.

Izinhlangano ezisiza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe zingafeza indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izivumelwano zomphakathi ngokunikeza izinkonzo zokuhumusha emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ngokunyathelisa izinto ngezilimi eziningi nangokuqhuba izinqubo ezifanele zemiphakathi ehlukahlukene.

Ukwakha Isiko Lokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Kubalulekile ukuba umuntu ngamunye athathe isinyathelo somphakathi, kodwa ukwakha imiphakathi lapho ukuthembisana kuyinto evamile kunokuba kube yinqaba kudinga ukwakha amasiko nezakhiwo ezisekelayo. Lokhu kuhilela imizamo yohulumeni, izinhlangano, nezakhamuzi ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kube nokuhlanganyela, okunenjongo, nokuvuzayo.

Ukuqala Entsha: Imfundo Yabo Bonke Nesikhathi Sentsha

Abantu abaningi abaneminyaka engu - 14 kuya kwengu - 17 bathi bathembisana (71%). Lelizinga eliphakeme lentsha ethembisana lona linikeza isisekelo sokusakhela kuso, kodwa lidinga ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo namathuba okuhlanganyela okunenjongo.

Izikole zifeza indima ebalulekile emfundweni yomphakathi, ukufundisa abafundi ngezimiso zikahulumeni, izinqubo zentando yeningi, nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi.

Imiphakathi ingasekela ukuthembisana komphakathi ngokudala amabhodi entsha akhuthaza ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, ahlanganisa intsha ehlelayo, futhi inikeze amathuba okuzithandela aklanyelwe ukuthatha isinyathelo sentsha. Uma intsha ibona ukuthi amazwi ayo anendaba neminikelo yayo yenza umehluko, cishe ihlala ithembisene njengabadala.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungalawuleki Obungahlanganyela

Amathuluzi obuchwepheshe ashintshe amathuba okuthembisana umphakathi, okwenza ukuba ukuhlanganyela kutholakale kakhulu kuyilapho kudala izinselele ezintsha. Amasiteji e-Online enza ukuba kube khona emihlanganweni, ukusayina kwezicelo ze-tekthary, ukuqasha i-media, nokusebenza ngekhono elikude. La mathuluzi anganciphisa izithiyo kubantu abangakwazi ukuhamba, ukuhlela izingxabano, noma ukuqhela indawo nemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Kodwa ubuchwepheshe buphinde buhlukanise abantu abangakwazi ukufunda noma ukufunda nge - Internet.

Izindawo zezokuxhumana zinikeza amathuluzi anamandla okuhlela, ukuhlanganisa ukwaziswa, nokusakaza ukwaziswa okunganembile, kodwa futhi zingakha amagumbi okunanela aqinisa izinkolelo ezikhona kunokuthuthukisa ingxoxo. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokucabangela, uqinisekise ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele, futhi ufune imibono ehlukahlukene kunokuhlanganyela nabantu abanezingqondo ezifana nezakho.

Ukwakha Izindawo Ezinemisebe Emnandi Zokuhlanganyela

Imihlangano kahulumeni eqhutshwa ezimweni ezingokomthetho, ezesabisayo neziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ingazidumaza izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingenazo izinhlobonhlobo noma ezibonakala ziwubuwula zingase zingazifaki izaba ezizoba nengxenye.

Ukwenza izindawo zokwamukela umphakathi kudinga umzamo wenhloso: ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula kunokuba uchaze izinqubo ezicacile, ukuqasha abahlanganyeli abahlukahlukene, ukuhlela imihlangano ngezikhathi ezifinyelelekayo nangezindawo, ukunikeza izingane ukunakekela uma kungenzeka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwi azwakala futhi ahlonishwa.

Uma abantu bezizwa bemukelwa futhi beziswa, bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi bakhuthaze abanye ukuba bahlanganyele nabo. Lokhu kudala imijikelezo emihle yokwandisa ukuthembisana nokuhlanganyela ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuqaphela Nokugubha Iminikelo Yesiphakamiso

Imiphakathi kufanele igubhe iminikelo yomphakathi ngezenzakalo zokuzithandela, iqokomise izakhamuzi ezihileleke emithonjeni yezindaba yendawo, futhi ivume obala ukuthi ukuhlanganyela emphakathini kuthinta izakhamuzi.

Lokhu kufeza izinjongo eziningi: kuyababonga labo abanikelayo, babonise kwabanye ukuthi isithembiso somphakathi siyaziswa, futhi banikeze izibonelo ezicacile zendlela ukuhlanganyela okuwenza ngayo umehluko.

Imiphumela Ebuhlungu Yokuhlanganyela Kwesigqinsi

Ukuhlanganyela kwe - COVIC kudala imiphumela eshukumisa imiphakathi ngezindlela eziningi futhi kushukumisela abanye ukuba bahileleke.

Ukunikela Abanye Ngendlela Yokuba Isibonelo

Ukuhlanganyela kwakho emphakathini kuthonya labo abakuzungezile, amalungu omkhaya, abangane, omakhelwane, nosebenza nabo. Uma abantu bebona abanye behlanganyela ngentshiseko emiphakathini yabo, bangaba nengxenye. Abazali abavotayo, abazibophayo, futhi ababa khona emihlanganweni yomphakathi bafundisa izingane zabo ukuthi ukubophana komphakathi kuyingxenye yokuphila okuvamile. Omakhelwane abahlela izikhawu noma abakhona emihlanganweni yemikhandlu yedolobha bashukumisela abanye ukuba bahileleke.

Lelithonya lezenhlalo lisebenza ngezinqubo eziningi: ukunikeza ukwaziswa ngamathuba, ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki ngendlela yokuhlanganyela, ukubonisa ukuthi ukuthembisana kuyaziswa, futhi ukudala amathemba omphakathi ehambisana nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Izenzo zakho zinengxenye ekwakheni izimiso zomphakathi ezisekelayo futhi zikhuthaze ukuhlanganyela.

Ukwakha Inhloko - dolobha Yomphakathi

Izivumelwano zomphakathi zakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo — izinhlangano zobuhlobo, ukwethembana, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezenza imiphakathi isebenze kahle.

Lemiphakathi ithola imithombo ekwazi ukubhekana nezinselele, ukubhekana nezinkinga noma ukuphishekela imigomo efanayo. Izinhloko - dolobha ezinkulu zilulama ngokushesha ezinhlekeleleni, zinezinga eliphansi lobugebengu, imiphumela engcono yempilo, kanye nezomnotho ezingcono. Ukuhlanganyela kwenu kwezakhamuzi kusiza ekwakheni le mithombo edingekile yomphakathi.

Ukuqinisa Izinhlangano Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Intando yeningi idinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esinempumelelo. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela nohulumeni − , ziya emihlanganweni, zithintana nezikhulu, zisebenza emabhodini − ziqinisa izinhlangano zentando yeningi nezinqubo. Lokhu kuhlanganyela kunikeza izikhulu ukwaziswa ngezidingo zomphakathi kanye nezinto ezithandwayo, kudala ukulandisa ngekhono lokuqondisa, futhi kugunyaza izinqumo zikahulumeni ngokuzifaka emphakathini.

Ngokuphambene, lapho ukuthatha isinyathelo kuncipha, izinhlangano zentando yeningi ziyawohloka. Umvoti ophansi angaholela emiphumeleni engakhohliswa, ukungathembisi komphakathi kuvumela ukuba kwenziwe izinqumo ngaphandle kosizo lomphakathi, futhi ukungabi nabubonisi kudala amathuba okonakala noma ukuphatha kabi. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho kusiza ekulondolozeni impilo namandla okubusa kwentando yeningi.

Ukusungula Uhulumeni Owengeziwe Osekela Inguquko

Ukusabela kukahulumeni kuxhomeke ngokwengxenye ekuthembiseni izakhamuzi. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngentshiseko, izikhulu zithola izimpawu ezicacile mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala emphakathini futhi zibhekene nokucindezela okukhulu kokubhekana nezinkathazo zomphakathi. Lokhu kudala izigijimi ezibonisa ukuthi isithembiso siholela kuhulumeni osabelayo, okukhuthaza ukuba uhlanganyele ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokuvamile abantu abanezibopho eziphakeme zomphakathi babona uhulumeni uphumelela ngokwengeziwe, izinkonzo zomphakathi ezingcono, nezimiso ezibonisa kangcono izidingo zabahlala khona.

Ukwenza Umkhuba Wokwenza Isivumelwano Sibe Nesikhathi

Ukwakha ingxenye ewumsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esigcwele kuqinisekisa ukuthi umndeni unikela njalo kuyilapho wenza ukuthembisana kuzizwe kungokwemvelo kunokuba kube umthwalo.

Qala Ngokuzibophezela Okuncane, Okungalawuleki

Ungazami ukwenza yonke into kanye. Khetha umsebenzi owodwa noma emibili yomphakathi ovumelana nentando yakho nesimiso, futhi uzibophe njalo ukuba uhlanganyele. Lokhu kungasho ukuba khona emhlanganweni owodwa womkhandlu wedolobha ngekota, ukuzinikela ngenyanga, noma wenze iphuzu lokuthenga emabhizinisini endawo masonto onke.

Njengoba le misebenzi iqala ukukushiya umatasa, ungandisa isithembiso sakho sokuthembisana, uqale ngokuncane uvimbele ukutubeka futhi ukwenze ukwazi ukuze uzethembe futhi uzenze ube nolwazi ngaphambi kokuba wenze izibopho ezinkulu.

Hlanganisa Ingxenye Yenkolo Esekela Izithakazelo Zakho Ezikhona

Ukuhlanganyela kwe-CBIC kuzizwa kungenasibopho uma kuhlangene nezinto ozikhathalelayo kakade. Uma uthanda indawo ezungezile, gxila ekusebenziseni indawo ezungezile noma kwimisebenzi yokulondoloza indawo noma ukuzithandela. Uma uthanda ukufunda, sekela umtapo wakho wezincwadi wendawo noma izinhlelo zokuzithandela zokufundisa. Uma uthanda ukupheka, nikela ekuthatheni ihlombe lokudla emphakathini.

Ukuhleleka phakathi kokuthembisana umphakathi nezithakazelo zomuntu siqu kuveza isikhuthazo esiyisisekelo esisekela ukuhlanganyela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungase uqhubeke nemisebenzi oyithola ibalulekile futhi ijabulisa.

Kwenze Kube Nokusebenzelana Nomphakathi

Ukuthembisana ngesibopho somphakathi kuba okujabulisa kakhulu nokusekelayo lapho usebenzelana nabanye. Memela abangane noma amalungu omkhaya ukuba ahlanganyele nawe ekusebenzeni ngokuzithandela, emihlanganweni yomphakathi ndawonye, noma ahlele imisebenzi yomphakathi njengeqembu. Ukuxhumana komphakathi okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nabanye kunikeza isisusa esengeziwe sokuqhubeka kuyilapho ukwenza imisebenzi ngokwayo kujabulisa ngokwengeziwe.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuthembisana umphakathi kwandisa izingosi zabo zokuxhumana nabantu futhi kwakha ubungane nabantu abangeke bahlangane nabo.

Bheka Ithonya Lakho

Ukubona imiphumela yesivumelwano sakho somphakathi kunikeza isisusa sokuqhubeka.

Khuluma nabanye okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngezokuxhumana, izingxoxo nabangane, noma umphakathi. Lokhu kufeza izinjongo eziningi: kukwenza ulandise ngezibopho zakho, kushukumisele abanye ukuba bahileleke, futhi kwenza umphakathi uqaphele iminikelo yomphakathi.

Imithombo Yezinto Ezingahlanganyela Emsebenzini

Izinhlangano nezimali eziningi zingakusiza ukuba ujulise isibopho sakho somphakathi futhi uxhumane namathuba emphakathini wakini.

Izinhlangano Zesizwe

Izinhlangano eziningana zezizwe zinikeza ingcebo, ukuqeqesha, nokuxhumana kwezivumelwano zomphakathi:

  • I-League of Women Voters: Inikeza ulwazi olungakhethiyo, i-commenter comfons, kanye nabasekeli bamalungelo okuvota nokukhanya kukahulumeni.
  • Ama-AmeriCorps: uhlanganisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela namathuba enkonzo futhi unikeza ukwaziswa ngezimiso zomphakathi zokuthembisana.
  • INhlangano yesizwe ye-Civic: Ikhuthaza ukubophana komphakathi ophelele futhi inikeza imithombo yokwakha ukubusa ngentando yeningi kwendawo.
  • [[UMTH:0] Ukufana okufanayo:[[FLT] i-Online platifomu exhumanisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela namathuba asekelwe ezithakazelweni nasendaweni.
  • [ Imbangela ye-common:[ Abameleli bokulandisa kukahulumeni, amalungelo okuvota, nezinguquko zentando yeningi.

Iminonjana Yasendaweni

Cishe umphakathi wakini unemithombo eminingi yendawo yokuthembisana izakhamuzi:

  • Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asendaweni ezungezile: Faka ukwaziswa ngemihlangano, amabhodi okuzithandela, nezindlela zokuxhumana nezikhulu.
  • Izikhungo zevolunteer:[ imiphakathi eminingi inezindawo zokuzithandela ezifanelana nezakhamuzi namathuba.
  • Izisekelo ze-community:[ Ngokuvamile] zihlela izinyathelo zomphakathi futhi zinikeze ukwaziswa ngezidingo zasendaweni namathuba.
  • [ Ama-asethi aphezulu: Anikeza kakhulu amathuba okuthembisana asendaweni kanye nokwaziswa ngezindaba zomphakathi.
  • Imitapo yezincwadi ye-Public:[ Isebenza njengezindawo zomphakathi ezinokwaziswa ngemithombo yezindawo, izindawo zomhlangano, nezinhlelo zomphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa I - Internet

Amathuluzi emishini angasiza ekuthembiseni izakhamuzi:

  • Igumbi elilandelayo: i-social social communstrial yokuxhumanisa nezakhamuzi eziseduze nokuhlanganyela ulwazi lwendawo.
  • [[UMTL:0] guqula.org:[[[QUL:1] Platform yokwakha nokusayina izicelo ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo.
  • GovTrack: I-odolo-mthetho futhi ikusiza ukuba uxhumane nezikhulu ezikhethiwe.
  • Ballotteia: Inikeza ukwaziswa ngezilinganiso zokhetho, izinqumo, kanye ne-bolot.
  • Izinhlelo zezindaba zendawo: Ukugcina waziwa ngezindaba zomphakathi nangezinqumo zikahulumeni.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okubanzi ngamathuba esithembiso somphakathi nemisebenzi engcono kakhulu, Ukuhlanganisa Inkonzo yesizwe neyomphakathi kunikeza imithombo eminingi nokucwaninga ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela nokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Ikusasa Lokuhlanganyela Kwesigqibi

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kungakusiza ukuba uvumelanise ukuhlanganyela kwakho emphakathini nokuhlale kusebenza futhi kusebenza.

Ukuguqula Izibalo

Ubuchwepheshe buyoqhubeka bulungisa indlela abantu abahlanganyela ngayo emphakathini. Imihlangano engokoqobo, ukuhlela kuyi - Internet, ukushaya indiva ngemishini, nokusebenza ngokuzithandela okukude cishe kuyokwanda.

Ukuthembisana komphakathi okuphumelelayo enkathini yobuchwepheshe kudinga ukulinganisela umehluko nokufinyelela amathuluzi e-website kanye nokujula nokuthembeka kobudlelwane nomphakathi ohlangene ngokuphumelelayo nezindlela zobuchwepheshe nezingokwesiko cishe kuyobona ukungenela komphakathi okukhulu.

Izinguquko Zesimo Somzimba

Ukushintsha kwenani labantu − ukwanda kwenani labantu, ukuguga, nokushintsha kwezindawo, kuzokuthonya ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi. Imiphakathi kumelwe ijwayele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuba ezakhamuzi ahlala efinyeleleka futhi ehambelana nemiphakathi ehlukahlukene enezidingo, izithakazelo, nezizinda ezihlukene.

Izizukulwane ezisencane ziletha amathemba angafani nezithatha izinyathelo ezihambelanayo ekuthembiseni umphakathi, ngokuvamile zithanda izenzo ezisekelwe kuyimpikiswano futhi zisiza ngokwethukela ngaphezu kokuhlanganyela okungokwesiko kwezezikhungo. Ukuqonda nokunakekela lezizinto ezithandwayo kuyilapho zilondoloza imikhuba yentando yeningi ebalulekile kuyoba okubalulekile ekulondolozeni amandla omphakathi.

Ukusingatha Izinselele Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Izinkinga zezenhlalo ziya ziqina — − ukushintsha kwezomnotho, ukungalingani kwezomnotho, izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi, nokuhlukana kwezenhlalo — okudinga ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi nokubambisana. Ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi okuphumelelayo kumelwe kuphendukele ekuxazululeni lezi zinselele ngesenzo esiqinile, esiwusizo kunokuba kuhileleke kwezezezigelekeqe.

Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukwakha izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganyela emphakathini, ukwakha imifelandawonye eqinile enqamule imingcele engokwesiko, nokwakha izinqubo ezihlanganisa izinqumo ezizuza olwazini oluhlukahlukene nasemibonweni ehlukahlukene. Izivumelwano zenu zomphakathi zisiza ekwakheni izinhlangano ezidinga ukusingatha lezinselele ngokuphumelelayo.

Isiphetho: Indima Yakho Ekwakheni Amandla Omphakathi

Izenzo zansuku zonke okuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko mayelana nokhetho lwendawo, ukuvota, ukusekela amabhizinisi endawo nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zomphakathi, kuhlanganisa isisekelo semiphakathi ephilile nenobungqabavu.

Isikhathi osichitha emisebenzini yomphakathi sidala imiphumela esheshayo edlula kude leyo ongayichitha, ithonya abanye ukuba bahlanganyele, bathuthukise inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo, baqinise izinhlangano zentando yeningi, futhi bamise uhulumeni osabela kakhudlwana.

Qalisa lapho ukhona ngalokho onakho. Akudingeki ukuba ube khona kuyo yonke imihlangano, uvolontiya ngazo zonke izici, noma ube yingcweti kuyo yonke impikiswano. Khetha imisebenzi evumelana nezithakazelo zakho nesimiso, qala kancinci, futhi wakhe khona. Isihluthulelo yi--athromet (isikhathi esingapheli, i-aced joveds) idala ithonya elikhulu kakhulu kunezikhathi ezihambayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi ekugcineni kuphathelene nokuhlobana kwe-"nows" nomakhelwane bakho, umphakathi wakho, nezinqubo zentando yeningi ezilawula ikusasa lakho. Lokhu kuhlangana kucebisa ukuphila kwakho kuyilapho kunengxenye enhlalakahleni yomphakathi wakini. Kulenkathi yokwanda kokuzehlukanisa nokuhlukana, isenzo esilula sokuqhama nokuhlanganyela siba esiyigugu kakhulu.

Umphakathi wakho udinga izwi lakho, isikhathi sakho, amakhono akho, nokuzimisela kwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka ibhola lokuvota kukhetho lwendawo, uchitha usuku lwangoMgqibelo ekuseni uhlanza ipaki, ukhetha ukuthenga esitolo somphakathi, noma ukhuluma emhlanganweni wedolobha, usebenzisa amandla okuhlela ikusasa lomphakathi wakho. Lemisebenzi yansuku zonke, enziwa ngokubopha izakhamuzi kulo lonke izwe, yakha isisekelo sokuzisebenzela ngokwentando yeningi.

Umbuzo awukhona ukuthi ungenza umehluko", ungawenza. Umbuzo uwukuthi ufuna ukuhlala kuphi nohlobo lomphakathi nokuthi yini ozimisele ukuyenza ukuze uwudale. Qala namuhla ngesenzo esincane somphakathi, futhi wakheke khona. Umphakathi wakho uyakuba namandla kakhulu kuwo, nawe uyokwenza kanjalo.