Isifungo: Imfanelo Ehloniphekile Ekuholeni KwaseMelika

Isifungo sobumongameli sehhovisi singaphezu komthetho-sisekelo owenziwe ngomthetho-sisekelo, yisiko eliphilayo elithatha isimo sesizwe enkathini eyindinganiso. Njalo eminyakeni emine, umlawuli-nsikazi ozayo ophindaphinda amagama angu-35 ashiwo iSiphakamiso II, iSiqendu 1. : ngifunga kakhulu (noma ngiqinisekisa) ukuthi ngiyoyikhipha ngokwethembeka iHhovisi likaMongameli wase-United States, futhi ngizowasebenzisa ngokungcono kakhulu iHlathimende lami, ngivikele futhi ngivikele uMthetho-sisekelo we-United States.[FLT:] [[FLT:] Umzuzwana ngokwawo] [ukubeka isandla sencwadi, ukushintshana kwesandla phakathi kwencwadi nomongameli, ukugxila kwezigidi zezakhamuzi eziningi ze--Amerikamenu ekhiqinise izifaniswe kakhulu.

Kusukela ekuhlanganiseni okuzenzekelayo kukaGeorge Washington " ngakho ngisize ngithi Nkulunkulu" kuya ku-gliches zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla kanye nemisebenzi ebandayo, isifungo siye saba isigaba sokuqhubekela phambili okungathi sína nokuqhuma okuphawulekayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izifungo eziningana ezifungayo, ukuhlola umongo, amagama akhulunywe, nencazelo ehlala njalo ngayinye.

UGeorge Washington: I - oath Yokuqala Nokuzalwa Kwesiko (ngo - 1789)

NgoApril 30, 1789, uGeorge Washington wama kuvulandi we-Federal Hall eNew York City futhi wanikeza isifungo sokuqala kakhulu sobumongameli. Ngesandla sakhe eMasonic Bible elibolekwe kuSt. John’s Lodge No. 1, Washington washo amazwi asetshenziswa yi-Chancellar Robert Livingston. Ngokwezindaba ezidumile, iWashington yanezela amagama [[FLT:]" ngakho ngisize uNkulunkulu" [[ ngemva kokuqeda umbhalo womthetho-sisekelo [isiko] elibukiswa yizikhulu eziningi zesonto kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba izikhulu zezindaba zezulu ziphikisana ngezazi zezindaba. Umzuzu wamangalelwa ngokungaqiniseki: uhulumeni omusha wahlolwa, umthetho we-conekile futhi wasiza i-parpal. Izwi elizolileyo elipholileyo. Khona - ke, waphinde wagoqa isixuku seBhayibheli futhi wabuye wakhipha iphini eliphansi le-mfundayo yokuqala, nakuba umongameli wokuqala, futhi enziswa izifungo zezombangazwe.

U - Abraham Lincoln: Isizwe SaseTorn Ngaphandle (1861 no - 1865)

Ukuvulwa Kokuqala: Ukuthula Ngesineke Ngaphambi Kwesiphepho

Isifungo sokuqala sika-Abraham Lincoln ngoMatshi 4, 1861, saqashelwa ngokulandelana kwe-secession. Izizwe zaseNingizimu eziyisikhombisa zase ziwushiyile kakade umanyano, futhi amahemuhemu okubulala ahlelwa eWashington, D.C. uLincoln wafika eCapitol ngaphansi kwempi egadelwe kakhulu. IJaji elinguRoger Taney (ijaji elifanayo) uJaji eliye labhala [[FL:] uDelf] [[FLT:] [isinqumo] [i-Lincoln safaka isifungo sokubulala. [i] uLincoln wabeka isandla sakhe eBhayibhelini elibolekiswe kumabhakadelist Courter. [irnst Count, NW] kodwa izithawe, u-UFronto ayengathandekile, wasebenzisa iBhayibheli, futhi kamuva, wasebenzisa u-2010]

Ukuvuselelwa Kwesibili: Isifungo Somnqobi, Umongameli Wempi

Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ngoMatshi 4, 1865, uLincoln washo isifungo futhi, kulokhu eMpuma Portico ye-Capitol ekwakungapheliwe kuyo i-costal eyayisuthiwe phakathi nempi. Ubuso bakhe babuboshwe kakhulu, indevu yakhe. IJaji elinguSahluleli uSalphin Chase wanikeza isifungo. Njengoba uLincoln, imvula exutshwe nokukhanya kwelanga kwabangela uthango oluphindwe kabili phezu kwesakhiwo. Izilaleli ``isixuku samasosha, esikhululiwe, nezakhamuzi ezivamile (*) zakhululwa ngokuthula. Ikheli likaLincoln, yadluliselwa ngemva kwempi, yafaka amanye amazwi anzima kakhulu akhulunywa umongameli waseMelika: [FLD] kanye nedemorivess, kodwa intengo yeminyaka emine yempi. ULuncoln, wagcina isifungo sesikhathi sesibili esimnandi kakhulu sokufa kwezombangazwe.

UFranklin: Ama - oath Amane Abhekana Nokucindezeleka Nempi

Ngo - 1933: Isifungo Sesizwe Esisenkingeni

Franklin Delano Roosevelt wafunga okokuqala ngoMatshi 4, 1933, njengoba i-Great Depression yayifinyelela i-nadir yayo. Amabhange ayehluleka, ukungasebenzi kwadlula 25%, futhi isizwe sathi phakathi nomkhosi, uMahluleli omkhulu uCharles Evans Hughes fumbred neBhayibheli, ebangela ukuba i-FDR iphinde amazwi kabili. Isixuku sanqoba; abaningi babeke imigwaqo ngaphandle kwethemba. Kodwa uRoselt, wanyuselwa ngezwi elisha lomsakazo, wakhala ngokuqiniseka. Ikheli lakhe elivulwe nge-octives. [[[FLD:]]" into kuphela esiyesabayo ukuthi yiyo ngokwayo" [FLPLD:1] [5]] [5] [5] [5] [5]

1941: Inkulumo Eyacishe Yaphakama

Roosevelt yabekwa ngo-1941, kwaphawulwa isikhathi sokuphela komongameli afungela isikhathi sesithathu. Njengoba impi yayidlanga eYurophu, isifungo sasinomkhawulo owengeziwe wokuphuthuma. IJaji elikhulu uHughes laphinde lasebenza, kodwa umzuzu awukhunjulwa kakhulu ngesifungo kunaleso, ikheli likaRoosevelt, elaveza amandla [[FLD:0] iNkululeko [inkululeko yokukhuluma [[FLL:1]] (inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yokukhulekela, inkululeko yokuswela, inkululeko yokwesaba). Isifungo ngokwaso ngokwaso sasihlanzekile futhi sasiwumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, kodwa umongo wentando yeningi, owawuhlanganisa amandla aqinile lapho idemocracy ngokwaso iso iso isokisiwe, njengoba uMthendelelo wawudingeka cishe ukuzivikela ezweni elimnyama.

UJohn F. Kennedy: I - Shortest Oath neLongest Shacure (1961)

UJohn F. Kennedy wamisa isifungo ngo-January 20, 1961, uhlala ekhona ekuboneni kakhulu emlandweni. Usuku lwalubanda kakhulu, futhi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa sasimboze iWashington. Kennedy, ekhuthulwe ikhanda futhi engenasigqoko, wanyathela e-rostrum. UMahluleli omkhulu u-Earl Warren wasebenzisa isifungo. Kennedy wasebenzisa iBhayibheli [1] Elifanayo noloyise, Joe Kennedy Sr. Iphimbozo ngokwalo lalethwa yi-injini, kodwa isikhashana saveza elinye lamaphutha adumile kakhulu ekunikezeleni, i-lore: i-Kennedy yasheka eBhayibhelini, futhi waphinde waligcina. Isixuku saqaphela kakhulu. [FLD] [5] Isithembiso salo senziwayo, salethwalisa izwe lakho.[5]

URonald Reagan: Indaba Yokuqiniseka Nempi Yomshoshaphansi

Ukuvuthwa Kokuqala (19981): Ukukhanya Kwelanga Noshintsho

URonald Reagan wafunga okokuqala ngo-January 20, 1981, futhi wayebiza kakhulu futhi edalwe kakhulu emlandweni kuze kube leloqophelo, wabiza amadollar ayizigidi ezingu-20,5 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-20,5). Izinga lokushisa lalingu 55°F, futhi isibhakabhaka esicwebile sasivumela ipendings ukuba i-dazzle. IJaji eliyinhloko uWarren Burger wanikeza isifungo. UReagan, owayengumdlali, wanikeza amagama asetshenziswayo ngenkani, isandla sakhe sihleli phezu kweBhayibheli likanina. Ikheli elingumama ([[[FLT]]"[FLD:0]"" Governmentation ayisombululo yenkinga yethu; uhulumeni uyimbayimba eqinile" [[FLD1]] [ip] [iglayern.] kodwa isifungo ngokwaso sasiyilungu senkosi. ” saso sasicishe sasiwukukhanya esinguwo. Elingudediyo, njengoba sikhulu sesikhathi esingu-206444, esetshenziswe ngokushesha, ngokushesha, njengoba sisetshenziswe ngokushesha

Ukuwohloka Kwesibili (1985): I - oth Ebanda Kunazo Zonke

Ukwenziwa kukaReagan umkhosi wesibili, ngo-January 21, 1985, kukhunjulwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okwacishe kwasusa imikhosi. Izinga lokushisa eWashington lawela ku -2°F emini, umoya ubanda kakhulu - -2°F. Umkhosi wangaphandle ovamile eCapitol wasuswa endlini yeCapitol Rotunda (aa okungavamile okungalé kwempuphu. u-Reaven wafaka i-tuxedo ngaphansi kwesamba sakhe, futhi isifungo sabekwa nguMahluleli omkhulu iBurger ngencunsi, ngokushelela. Ngenxa yokuphikisana kosuku ne-Bowl enkulu (eyawa ngempelasonto efanayo), ibhola lanyakaziswa futhi. Impiso ngokwaso sanyakaziswa futhi ngaphandle kwesenzakalo, kodwa izimo ezingavamile zanikezwa imfutho, enye imfutho encikelweni encikeneyo. I-mbhalwe ngombhalo ophansi ka-fusha: Impondo ye-"F1] [F1]

I - barack Obama: Umlando, I - glotch Yobuchwepheshe, Nezinhlayiya Ezimbili

2009: I - Misplade meory the Eved Word Ezungeza Izwe

UBarack Obama wanikezelwa okokuqala ngo-January 20, 2009, kwakungokomlando ngayo yonke imiqondo: umongameli wokuqala waseMelika, isixuku esicishe sibe yizigidi ezingu - 1,8 kuyi-National Mall, kanye nokulindela kwembulunga yonke okwakuhambisana nenjabulo. UMahluleli omkhulu uJohn Roberts, enikeza isifungo okokuqala, wenza iphutha elincane kodwa eliphawulekayo. Wabeka i-"FLD]" ngokungagunci" embhalweni we-mthetho-mthetho, ethi "... ngizophula iHhovisi likaMongameli we-United States ngokwethembeka... esikhundleni sika "... sebenzisa ngokwethembeka ihhovisi..., i-OFma, iqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwaluyiphutha, futhi uRobert wabuye wakhuluma. Izazi zathiwa ngokushesha futhi zasetshenziswa ngokuqasheka kwe-Oma ewundlu ephansi, i-Oceston, i-ofull, inguque.[[2] i-eyisikhodi ye-oseya, i-enye i-ekhodiyodwa, i-oseyadingeka kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye ye-injini ye-'lensi

Ngo - 2013: ISiphambano Sesibili SineBhayibheli LaseLincoln

Obama wasebenzisa i-Lincoln Bible, ngenkathi yokushoshoshoza kwekhulu lesine lekhulu leminyaka ngoJanuary 21, 2013. (ngeSonto, ngomkhosi wangasese ngo-January 20,), kwahamba kahle. URoberts, manje osewazwile, washo amazwi ngezwi elizwakalayo, ngaphandle kwephutha. U-Abama wasebenzisa i-Lincoln Bible efanayo, ngenhloso yeminyaka engu-105 ye-Ema Propacation Proclation. Unyaka wathula kunezimo zezulu ezingaphezulu kuno-2009, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Isifungo sasebenza njengesiqalo segama lokuqala esiphawulwe yinguquko yempilo, ukululama kwezomnotho, nokufa kwe-Osamabin Laden. U-Fma wakhuluma ngenkulumo yesibili yesimo sezulu nokulinganayo, edumile, ememezela ukuthi [FLDicew:], thina simemezela namuhla ukuthi wonke amaqiniso abonakala kithi sethu.[5]

UDonald Trump: Isicathulo Sangaphandle (2017)

UDonald J. Trump, wamiswa ngokusheshiswa futhi wacishe wasebenzisa. Wayengafani nanoma yikuphi okwake kwenziwa ngaphambili. Owezombangazwe, uTrump wafika eCapitol enqaba, ngokusobala engajwayelene nomthetho. IJaji eliyinhloko uRoberts wanikeza isifungo, kodwa iphimbo likaTrump lashelwa ngokushesha futhi lacishe lasetshenziswa. Wabeka isandla sakhe emaBhayibhelini amabili: elinye iSonto lakhe lasebuntwaneni laseJamaica, iNdlovukazi, elinye iBhayibheli alinikwa unina. Isikhashana saze sangenalusizo lwezinguquko zangaphambili. Esikhundleni sokuya phezulu, uTrump wanikeza inkulumo emnyama ebizwa ngokuthi [[FLT: 0]" uMelikan St.[FLD [FLD] [F1] [51] [5], futhi elinye i-Reculdaydmignomessss aqala ukuvuzwa kweminye imilayezo ehlangene. Isixuku esivamile sathiwe yiye yazene. Isikhulu sezezezene.[20] Isikhulu sezelele isikhulu se

UJoe Biden: IOath of Reformation (2021)

UJoe Biden wafunga iphiko-lokufushana ngo-January 20, 2021, kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingakaze zibonwe: umqedazwe wembulunga yonke owabulala abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kuka-40 000, ukuvukela okunobudlova eCapitol emasontweni amabili ngaphambili, nenhlokodolobha eyayihlotshani i-National Guarder ne-wirensing. UMahluleli uRobert wasebenzisa isifungo eNtshona yeCapitol-/indawo eyaziwa ngedlangile ngezibhilishi, futhi wasebenzisa i-5-intshiich Bible yomkhaya eyayilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-1893. Ukukhuluma kwakhe kwakuhamba kancane, cishe njengomthandazo ofana nowodwa. Wathatha igama elikhethekile [FOLD: 0], kodwa umqulu ovamile walandela umqulu ophakeme weze wamuva, futhi walandela umqulu we-FL.[FL], futhi walandela umqulu we-Foff1], umqulu ophakeme we-kadedededensi cishe wale ngxenye yempi.[Foffne.[3], futhi walandela umqulu wempi, njengoba kusithi

Isiphetho: Isihingi njengoMthetho - sisekelo

Kusukela ekungaqiniseki kwesandla seWashington esibolekelweni esiqinile seBhayibheli elibolekiwe kuBiden edolobheni eliphukile, isifungo somongameli sehhovisi sisalokhu sikhona njengenkulumo emsulwa yokuqhubeka komthetho-sisekelo waseMelika. Ukuphindaphinda ngakunye kungumfanekiso wenkathi yayo (a mzuzu lapho isizwe sinqamuka, uma imizuzwana engu 35 kuphela, ukuqinisekisa isithembiso saso esisekelwe kulo. Isifungo asishintshi; umongo ozungeze ihhovisi. Izulu elishubile, imigqa ewugqinsi, izenzakalo zokuqala ezingokomlando, kanye nezinkinga zezombangazwe zonke zinamathela kulamazwi angu-35. Okuhlala kusekhona: umuntu oyedwa, njengoba nje kunguJohane u - Adams, owasebenzisa incwadi yomthetho, kodwa uthembisa ukusekela umbuso. Enkathini ejulile, isikhumbuzo sokudluliswa kwamandla, kodwa akukhunjunjunjulwanga neze.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwencazelo yayo engokomthetho, bheka umbhalo weNational Archives weSiphakamiso II kanye [FLT] ne- Constitution Center yesizwe i-[. Ukubheka ngokujulile ekunikezelweni kukaKennedy, [[FLT:] uJohn F. Kennedy Prezial Library unikeza izinto eziyinhloko. Umlando wokuhlaziywa kokuqala kukaLincol, [[FLT:] i-Libriary ka-Cress Congress [FLT] [FLT]]