Izindawo zasemadolobheni zinecala lokukhishwa kwegesi eshisayo embulungeni yonke okulinganiselwa ku-70%, okuzenza zibe sendaweni ephakathi kwemizamo yokulinganisela isimo sezulu. Abaphathi bedolobha nabaphathi bakamasipala babekwe ngokukhethekile ukuba baqhube igebe phakathi kwesimiso sebanga eliphezulu nenguquko engokoqobo. Amasu abawasebenzisayo kumelwe ahlanganise isayensi yendawo ezungezile, ukuhlela amadolobha, ukuhlanganisa umphakathi. Lesiqondiso esandisiwe sihlela amathuluzi abanzi atholakalayo kubaholi bezokuncishisela phansi kwemfucumfuko yeze, adwe emikhubeni engcono kakhulu evela kumakoloni angaphandle emhlabeni wonke.

Ukushintsha Izimiso Zokuzala Emadolobheni

Ukuthutha ngokuvamile kungumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wegesi ekhishwa edolobheni, eqhutshwa ukuba nezimoto zomuntu siqu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezithe chithi saka. Ukuncishiswa kwegesi kulendawo kudinga ukushintshwa kwezimoto ezihambayo ezihambayo kusuka ezimotweni ezihambayo ezisebenzayo, ezihlanganyelayo, nezisebenzayo. Abaphathi bedolobha bathumela ifashoni yezimiso zokulungisa indlela abantu abahamba ngayo edolobheni.

Ukwandisa Izingxenye Zomphakathi

Isimiso somphakathi esithembekile sokuthutha esiphezulu, isisekelo sanoma yiliphi idolobha eliphansi elithwala abantu ngezimoto. Imali yokufaka ibhayisekili elihamba ngokushesha (BRT) inikeza indlela ebizayo yokuhambisa ukuhamba ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezindleko zesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba. Imigwaqo yamabhasi enikezelweyo, iqoqwe yemali, futhi ukugibela isilinganiso kungahambisa izinkulungwane zabagibeli ngehora, ukulingana nobubanzi besitimela esikhanyayo. Ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nemfutho yemibhoshongo yebhasi. Izindawo zamadolobha kuhlanganise neShenzhen ne-Santiago ziye zabonisa ukuthi imikhumbi egcwele imikhumbi iyakwazi ukuthutha imikhumbi imoto ngesivinini, ilungiselela umoya ohlanzekile nemigwaqo ethulile.

Imali yokutshala i-rail ibalulekile emaphasishini aphakeme. Ukunwebeka kwemifantu ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba noma imigqa yesitimela elula ivula intuthuko esekelwe ekuthuthweni, ukugxilisa izindlu nemisebenzi eziseziteshini. Amamenenja edolobha angasebenzisa inani lokusebenzisa izimali, lapho amanani empahla akhulayo eduze kwemishini emisha yokuthutha evimbela isakhiwo ngokwaso esiza ekusekeleni isisekelo ngokwaso. Ukuhlanganisa izimiso nemali phakathi kwezinhlangano zokuthutha kuvula futhi kunciphisa imishini yokuhamba, indlela ekhuthazayo isuka ezimotweni.

Ukuthuthukisa Izakhiwo Zokuhamba Ezikhuthele

Ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisekili kuveza igesi ekhipha ugesi owenziwe ngezembozo futhi kudlulisele imishini yempilo yomphakathi ephawulekayo. Ukuklama imishini ephephile, exhunywe kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngebhayisikili kuwumthwalo oyinhloko. Imigwaqo evikelweyo yamabhayisekili, ehlukaniswe ngezimoto ezingokomzimba, iye yaboniswa ukuba yandisa kakhulu ijubane lokuhamba ngebhayisekili. Amadolobha anjengeParis neCopenhagen aye afaka imali eningi emizini eqhubekayo yamabhayisekili eyenza izakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukunqamula lonke idolobha ngaphandle kwemoto.

Ukuhamba ngesivinini somgwaqo kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukunciphisa ijubane lezimoto kuya ku-20 noma 30 ngehora emigwaqweni ehlala abantu abasengozini futhi kwenza ukuhamba ngokunethezeka kakhulu. Ukuhamba ngesivinini sokuvuleka kwemigwaqo, ukunqamula amabanga, nokuhamba ngemigwaqwe emikhulu kumema abantu ukuba bakhethe ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane. Isilinganiso se-Superblock [, iphayona eBarcelona, ikhulula umgwaqo ezimotweni nasemigomoni enziwa umphakathi, inciphisa imibhobho yezimoto kanye negesi ehlangene nayo ezindaweni ezichaziwe.

Ukusebenzisa Isidingo Sesidingo

Ngisho noma kunezakhiwo zezethutho nezibhayisekili ezinhle kakhulu, amadolobha kumelwe alawule isidingo sokuhamba ngemoto yomuntu siqu. I-Congesion prigency, njengoba yasetshenziswa eLondon, eStockholm, naseSingapore, iphoqelela abashayeli ukuba bangene ezifundeni ezigcwele kakhulu phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Lo phawu olulula lwenani lezimoto lunciphe ngo-20% futhi lunciphe igesi ekhishwayo, kuyilapho inzuzo engabuyiselwa ekuthuthukeni kwezimo ezithuthiweyo.

Izindawo eziphansi zokuthutha izimoto (LEZs) zivimbela izimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu ekungeneni ezikhungweni zedolobha. Lezi zindawo zishesha ukuphendukela ezimotweni ezihlanzekile futhi zinciphisa ukugcwala kwe-nitrogen dioxide kanye nento ehlukanisayo. Isimiso sokupaka sifeza indima: ukususa izimfuneko ezilinganiselwe zokupaka ukuze kwenziwe intuthuko entsha, ukudayisa izinga lokupaka ezimotweni ezisesiminyangweni, nokunciphisa ukutholakala kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto kudidambisa zonke izimoto. Abaphathi bedolobha bangahlanganisa lemithetho ekwakheni izakhiwo ezibanzi ezenza ukuba kube nezindlela zokukhetha ezingcono zokupaka eziminyene.

Ukususa Ukuvumelana Kwendawo Eyakhelwe

Izakhiwo ziveza amaphesenti angaba ngu-40 amandla abangelwa i-CO2 embulungeni yonke, zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asebenzayo nokukhishwa kwezinto zokwakha. Abaphathi bedolobha balawula izakhiwo ngemithetho yokwakha, imithetho yokwakha, kanye nokuvumela izinqubo, zinike amandla amakhulu okuqhubekisa ukusebenza nokukhethwa.

Ukusebenzisa Izimiso Zokwakha Zenethi

Izakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwa namuhla ziyobe zisasebenza ngo-2050. Ziyasetshenziswa ukuze zihlangabezane nenetha-zero lokusebenza kwamandla kokubili ngokunokwenzeka nangokomnotho. Amadolobha aqhubekekayo athatha izikhombo ezigunyaza amazinga aphezulu okufaka umoya, ukwakhiwa komoya, amafasitela acwebezelayo amathathu, kanye namampompi okushisa ukuze kuqiniseke isibhakabhaka. I-Passion House isilinganiso esiqinile, inciphisa ukufudula nokuphola kwemithwalo ngo 80-90% uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa okuvamile.

Icarbon ehonjiwe, igesi ekhishwayo ekwenziweni nasekuthutheni izinto zokwakha, iwumngcele olandelayo. Izimiso zendawo ezifuna izimemezelo zomkhiqizo wendawo ezungezile (i-EPD) zikakhonkolo nensimbi, noma lezo ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezinqoleni eziphansi njengemithi emikhulu, zingabangela ukushintshwa kwezentengiselwano. Amadolobha asebenzisa amandla awo okuthola izinto ezihlanzekile ukuze afune izakhiwo zomphakathi, kuhlanganise namahholo edolobha, imitapo yezincwadi, kanye nemisebenzi yezindlu ebiza imali.

Ukushintsha Amandla Ajulile

Inselele enkulu isekususeni isakhiwo esikhona sokusebenza kahle kwamandla idinga inhloko - dolobha engaphambili abanikazi bengase bantula, ngisho noma izimali zesikhathi eside zikhanga. Abaphathi bamadolobha basebenzisa amathuluzi amasha ezimali ukuze banqobe le nkinga. Iprotestty Assessed Ecrect Energy (PACE)[FLT] izinhlelo zivumela abanikazi bempahla ukuba bakhokhe intuthuko ngokuhlola intela yempahla yabo, banwebe izindleko zemali ngempahla yabo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Ukuthutha ngempahla, kususa ukukhathazeka kokuthi umniniyo ahambe ngaphambi kokuba akhokhe imali.

Amasu okusungula ahlanganisa ukusungula amabhange aluhlaza anikeza imali ebolekwayo ephansi kakhulu ukuze asebenze kahle futhi athole ugesi, futhi anikeze usizo lobuchwepheshe lokusiza abanikazi ukuba baqaphele futhi benze imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okubotshelelwe kulezinhlelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhi bendawo baqeqeshelwe ukufaka izimpompi zokufudumala, izintambo zokufaka umoya eziseceleni, nezimiso zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amadolobha aphezulu abeka izisulu ezifanele zokwakha lonke isheke, ahlose ukuletha zonke izakhiwo ezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle ngo-2040 noma ngo-2050.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Asedolobheni Okuhlakaniphile

Ubuchwepheshe bezemishini busiza ekulawuleni amandla asetshenziswayo. Ukukhanyisa komphakathi ngama-LED kanye nomthetho ohlakaniphile kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kamasipala ngo-50-70% futhi kuzikhokhele ngokulondolozwa. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezakhiweni zomphakathi zenza ukuba kufudumale kahle, kuphole, futhi kukhanye ngokusekelwe ekuhlaleni, ukususa udoti.

Ngesilinganiso esikhulu, amamenenja amadolobha athumela imigqa encibilikayo elingana nesizukulwane esivuselelwayo nesidingo sokwakha. Uma ihlangene namazinga kagesi asebenzisa isikhathi, izinhlelo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile zingasebenzisa amandla emishini ekhuphukayo, ukunciphisa umfutho we-grid kanye nokukhuculula igesi. Amadolobha anganciphisa umthwalo wawo kamasipala wokuxoxa ngezivumelwano ezingcono noma ahlanganyele ekufuneni izinhlelo zokuphendula, ukudayisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa kwe-grid.

Ukwandisa Ama - sink Angokwemvelo Nezinhlayiya Eziluhlaza

Amakhambi esimo sezulu esingokwemvelo ngaphakathi ezindaweni zasedolobheni anikeza izinzuzo eziningi: i-sequester carbon, inciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi esiphepho, inciphisa imiphumela yokushisa kwesiqhingi sasedolobheni, futhi ithuthukisa izinga lokuphila. Abaphathi bedolobha bahlanganisa lamacebo asekelwe emvelweni kuzo zonke izici zokuhlelwa kwedolobha.

Amahlathi Asemadolobheni Ahlelekile

Izihlahla zasedolobheni ziyizinki ezinamandla zecarbon, ezithatha i-CO2 ngesikhathi zifihla izakhiwo nezindawo ezivulekile. Ukubeka izigxobo eziqinile zompheme, njenge 30% umpheme wezihlahla ngo-2030, kunikeza imvume ecacile emnyangweni womnyango wepaki. Ukufinyelela lezizisulu kudinga ukushintshwa ekubhekeni izihlahla njengezihlobisayo ukuze zibhekwe njengezinesisekelo esibucayi. Lokhu kusho ukusekela okunikezelwe ekutshaleni imithi nasekulondolozeni, ukuvikela izihlahla ezikhona phakathi nentuthuko, nokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyo eziyo eziyo eziyo ziyophila ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esizayo.

Ukubekwa kwezihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu kunenani. Ukutshala izihlahla ezisezindaweni ezisezansi, ngokuvamile ezingenisa imali encane, kuthintana nobulungisa bendawo ezungezile kuyilapho kunika izinzuzo ezinkulu. Izakhiwo ezingcolisayo zinciphisa isidingo somoya, ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwamandla asengxenyeni yamandla. Isihlahla esisodwa esivuthiwe singamunca amakhilogremu angaphezu kwangu-02 ngonyaka, kwenze amahlathi asedolobheni abe ngamanye amathuluzi abiza kakhulu ancishisiwe icarbon.

Amacansi Aluhlaza Nezindawo Ezipholile

Izindlu eziphezulu zimelela indawo enkulu, enciphile engashintshwa ibe yizinto eziphilayo. uphahla oluluhlaza olunezihlahla, olumbozwe uhlaza kanye nokukhula komzimba, olunamanzi avunguzayo, oluvikela izakhiwo, nokunciphisa amandla esiqhingi. IToronto neSingapore igunyaze uphahla oluluhlaza oluphezulu ekwakheni kabusha, futhi amanye amadolobha amaningi anikeza izibopho zokufaka amabhonasi noma intela ukuze afakelwe. Uphahla oluluhlaza lunganciphisa amazinga ophahla ngobubanzi obungu-30-40 ° ngaphansi kophahla olumnyama.

uphahla lwekholi [, olusebenzisa izinto ezikhanyisa kakhulu, luyicebo eliphelelisayo elinciphisa ukushisa okuzungezayo ngezindleko eziphansi nangokulungisa. Ukuvuselela amakhodi okwakha adinga uphahla olupholile ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kuyinqubo eqondile ezikhokhela ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa amandla anciphileyo. Amamenenja asedolobheni angafuna futhi izinto zokuveza izintambo zemigwaqo nezindawo zokupaka, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokuphola nokuthuthukisa induduzo kwabahamba ngezinyawo.

Amapaki Asebenza Kaningi Nezindawo Ezingalawuleka

Amapaki amakhulu asebenza njengezindawo zokupaka idolobha, "ukwenza ikhabhoni ye-sekhile kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa. Nokho, ukungenela okuncane, njengamapaki asephaketheni ne-bioswales, kulula ukuhlangana ezindaweni eziminyene zasedolobheni. Ukuguqula izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi noma izindawo ezingenalutho zibe izindawo eziluhlaza kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi: ukudonsa amanzi avunguzayo, ukwakha indawo yabathuthi bempova, nokuhlanganisa izindawo eziqinisa izibophotha zomphakathi.

Imigwaqo eqinile ivumela amanzi emvula ukuba angene futhi ahlungwe ngokwemvelo, kunokuba angene ezimisweni zendle ezihlangene ezingachichima phakathi neziphepho ezinamandla. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla adingekayo ekwelapheni amanzi futhi kuvimbele indle ephumela emifuleni. Abaphathi bedolobha bangadinga izindawo ezingcono ezipayishwayo ezipakwayo nasemigwaqweni yokuthutha izimoto ezihamba ngezindawo ezilungisa izimoto, kunciphise ingozi yokukhukhula kuyilapho kusekelwa umjikelezo wamanzi wendawo.

Ukushintsha Kwamandla Okushesha

Nakuba amadolobha engase angawulawuli wonke ugesi, anamandla amakhulu ngokuthenga izivumelwano, ukuvuma nokusebenza kukamasipala.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla KaMazisi Okuphinde Asetshenziswe

Ohulumeni basemadolobheni bangabathengi bakagesi abaningi, abahambisa yonke into kusukela ezimgwaqweni zomgwaqo kuya ezikhungweni zokwelapha amanzi. Ngokungena esikhathini eside uProchase Acts (PPPS), amadolobha angavala amanani kagesi aqinile, aphansi kakhulu, kuyilapho enezela isizukulwane esisha esivuselelwayo e-grid. I-PPAS ivumela amadolobha ukuba azuze emisebenzini evuselelwayo engaphandle kwemingcele, asekele ushintsho lwezwe lonke ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuba ilanga lasendaweni linciphe.

Izinhlelo zomphakathi Wokukhetha (CCA) zenza amadolobha akwazi ukutholela zonke izakhamuzi namabhizinisi asendaweni yawo. Amadolobha angaphezu kwama-30 kanye nama-oyile ase California aye asungula izinhlelo zeCCA, athola okunenzuzo okuvuseleleka kakhulu kunomnikelo wenzuzo ovamile, ngokuvamile ngamazinga omncintiswano. Le nqubo inikeza abaphathi bedolobha amandla aqondile ekharbon engxube yawo kagesi, okwenza intuthuko esheshayo eqonde emithanjeni engu-100% evuselelwe.

Ukusakaza Isizukulwane Nokugcina Okusakazwayo

I-rooftop solar ivumela izakhamuzi namabhizinisi ukuba zizenzele ugesi wazo ohlanzekile, ukunciphisa isidingo semali efakwayo enqamulelayo nekwehlisa izindleko. Abaphathi bedolobha bangasheshisa ukutholwa ngokuvumela inqubo yokufakwa kwelanga, banikeze izinhlelo zokuthenga ezinciphisa izindleko, futhi banikeze intela yempahla yemishini kagesi. Ukuhlanganisa ilanga nokugcinwa kwebhetri kuthuthukisa ukuzivuselela, ukuvumela izakhiwo ukuba zisebenze phakathi nenkathi yokuphuma kwamaza elanga futhi zigcine isizukulwane eseqinisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe phakathi nobusuku.

Amapulazi angakwazi ukubona obala indawo noma amalungelo omoya omphakathi wemisebenzi yelanga, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zamandla avuselelwayo ziyatholakala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlala kanjani.

Amafleet Kahulumeni Nemisebenzi Eqavile

Imikhumbi kamasipala, kuhlanganise namabhasi, amaloli emfucumfucu, izithuthi zamaphoyisa, nezimoto zenkonzo, zingaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqondile kwe-manejari wedolobha. Ukudluliswa kwale mikhumbi emotweni kagesi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya, kunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli, futhi kubonise ukuhola emphakathini. Ukuhlela lolushintsho kudinga ukutshala izakhiwo ezisezikhungweni, ukuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi ezinakekelayo, nokubambisana nogesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zikhona.

Ngaphandle kwezimoto, abaphathi bedolobha bangafaka ugesi owenziwe ngemishini yokufudumeza imoto. Bethatha indawo yegesi ngezimpompi zokushisa ezisebenza ngogesi ezindlini zomphakathi, ezikhungweni zokuzijabulisa, nezakhiwo zokuqondisa kunikeza imali egcinwe isikhathi eside futhi kunciphe igesi eshayo. Ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okungokwemvelo ekwakhiweni komphakathi omusha kubeka indlela ecacile yemakethe, okubonisa ukuthi inkathi yezakhiwo zamandla avubukuliwe iphelile.

Ukubusa Kwemali, Imali Nomphakathi

Amasu obuchwepheshe aphumelela kuphela uma esekelwa ukuqondisa komsindo, ukusekela okunele ngokwezimali, nokusekela komphakathi. Abaphathi bamadolobha kumelwe basebenzise izithiyo zezombangazwe nezezimali kuyilapho begxila ekuhlaseleni isimo sezulu isikhathi eside.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezingokwezimali Zezimali

Ukutshala isimo sezulu kudinga inhloko ntshonalanga, kodwa kudala izibopho ezisebenza isikhathi eside. kunikeza amadolobha indlela yokuphakamisa inhloko - dolobha ngokwemisebenzi yesimo sezulu, ukukhanga abatshali abafaka imingcele yendawo ezungezile. I-Climate Bonds Standard inikeza ukuthembeka nokufinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yenhloko- dolobha.

Izivumelwano zomphakathi zomphakathi (PPPs) zivumela amadolobha ukuba asebenzise amakhono azimele emisebenzi yezezimali emisebenzi emikhulu enjengezimiso zamandla esifunda noma imishini kagesi ekhokhela izimoto. Ukuthola imishini kwenza ukuba ukuhlelwa kwamandla kukwazi ukukhuliswa ngokunenzuzo emalini egciniwe, kususe isidingo senhloko-dolobha engaphambili. Omaphathi bedolobha abanekhono ekulinganiseleni lamathuluzi amasha ezimali angasheshisa ngisho nokuhlelwa kwawo kwesimo sezulu ngokulinganisela okuqinile.

Ukumisa Nokubusa Ngezisulu Ezisekelwe Kusayensi

Isenzo esibanzi sesimo sezulu sidinga imigomo engenakulinganiswa. Science Inyathelo elisekelwe kwiZihlomelo (SBTI) linikeza uhlelo lokuhlela amadolobha ukuba ahlele izisulu zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ezihambisana nesivumelwano seParis, kulinganise ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ku-1, degree Celsius. Lezi zisulu akumelwe zihlanganise imisebenzi eqondile kamasipala kuphela kodwa futhi nokukhipha komphakathi ehlanganisa ezokuthutha, izakhiwo, nemfucucu.

Igesi ehogelayo evamile (GHG) ibalulekile ekulandeleni intuthuko. Amamenenja amadolobha kufanele amise isimiso sokwaziswa esiyinhloko sokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emikhumbi, nokulahlwa kwenkathi ephakathi. Ukubika okukhanyayo, ngamapulatifomu anjenge Isivumelwano se-Global for Climate and Energy, kwakha ukulandisa futhi kuvumela amadolobha ukuba ahlanganyele emikhubeni engcono kakhulu. Ukuhlela izisulu (umz. 50% ngo-2030) kuveza ukuphuthuma futhi kuvumela inqubo uma kugcinwa intuthuko.

Ukushintsha Izenhlalo Nokushintsha Okungaguquguquki

Izimiso zesimo sezulu kumelwe ziklanyelwe ukuzuzisa zonke izakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi lezo eziye zathweswa umthwalo wokungcola ngokomlando futhi zakhishwa ekwenzeni izinqumo. Ukushintsha okungalingani kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi ethola imali encane ithola ukuphumelela kokwethula, ukutshala izihlahla, amandla, nemisebenzi eluhlaza. Abaphathi bedolobha kufanele basungule amabhodi okuqondisa umphakathi ekuhleleni isimo sezulu, ukuqasha ezindaweni ezithinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokungcola.

Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezenhlala-khaya ezihlangene nemisebenzi eluhlaza zidala izindlela zokuzihambela ezizinzile, ezikhokhela kahle izakhamuzi zendawo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambi kokufaka ilanga, ukwakha ugesi, kanye nokulungisa amahlathi asemadolobheni zingahlasela izisebenzi ezivela emiphakathini yobulungisa bendawo ezungezile. Ukushintshela ezomnotho zenqola ephansi kakhulu kubuye kushintshele emkhakheni wezomnotho ongcono kakhulu kuyikho kokubili okuyimfuneko futhi okuwusizo ekwakheni ukusekela okuqinile kwezombangazwe kwezenzo zesimo sezulu.

Isiphetho: Indlela Engaphambili Yabaphathi Bedolobha

Ifasitela lenqubo yesimo sezulu esinenjongo liyancipha, kodwa abaphathi bedolobha babamba ezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa igesi ekhishwayo. Ngokuguqula izimiso zokuhamba, ukususa izakhiwo, ukwandisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza, nokusheshisa ushintsho lwamandla avuselelekayo, amadolobha angafinyelela ukuncishiswa okujulile kokukhishwa kwamandla agesi kuyilapho ethuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwezakhamuzi zawo. Amasu achazwe lapha awacacisi; asetshenziswa emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke, aveza imiphumela engenakulungiseka.

Indima yemenenja yedolobha ibhekisa phambili kuleyo yesikhulu esilawula ukuqina, esinomthwalo wokuhamba ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi siqhubela phambili imiphumela emide. Impumelelo idinga ukuhlanganisa imigomo yesimo sezulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo kahulumeni kamasipala, kusukela emsebenzini womphakathi ukuya ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi. Ngokuhola okuqinile, izisulu ezicacile, nokuthembisana komphakathi okuqinile, abaphathi bedolobha bangaholela emuva elichumayo, eliphansi elisedolobheni.