Isingeniso: Indima Ye - Mayor Ekumisweni Kwempucuko Engemthetho

EUnited Kingdom, abaholi bakahulumeni bendawo − ngokuhlukanisa abameleli bezakhiwo ababoshiwe ngokuqondile emagunyeni nasedolobheni kanye nasemadolobheni − banethonya elikhulu ekuxhaseni nasekulondolozeni ubuciko nefa lezempucuko. La mameya awazona izikhulu zezombangazwe kuphela ezingokombangazwe kodwa futhi asekela amasiko aqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zokudala zichuma nokuthi izinto ezingokomlando zihlala zibalulekile ekuzibonakaliseni umphakathi. Ngemishini yokwakha ye-UK inikela ngaphezu kuka-$115 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 ngonyaka eGDP, izinqumo ezingokomthetho ezenziwa abaphathi bezindawo zezentengiselwano, imbonisi, i-cosheion, nezenhlalakahle yomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola amasu ahlukahlukene asetshenziswayo eUK ukusekela nokuthuthukisa inzuzo yezentengosikozo zeze, ukudweba izibalo zangempela ezibonelelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ziqondwe phambili.

Ukubaluleka Okuphawulekayo Kwezobuciko Nokutshala Ifa

Ukuhlola ubuciko nefa lezempucuko kunikeza inzuzo engcono kakhulu edlula ukuceba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eqinile yamasiko iheha izivakashi, isekela amabhizinisi endawo, futhi yenza imisebenzi enezici eziphakeme ezindaweni ezinjengomklamo, ukwenza ubuciko, nokukhokhela iminyuziyamu. Ezindaweni ezinjengeManchester neLiverpool, amathekishi angokwezentengiselwano akhokhela ukuhambelana okukhulu kokuvakasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa kwefa kwezindlu zesonto lezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano kubangela ukuziqhenya kwezenziwa kwezindawo zomphakathi futhi kukhuthaza ukuxoxa ngezindaba zezembubhiyo.

Ngokwezemfundo, ubuciko nefa kuyimiphumela yemfundo. Ukuhambela izikole eminyuziyamu, uhlelo lwezokufundela intsha, kanye namakhono efa konke kusiza emsebenzini okwazi ukufunda amasiko. Abaqambi balezi zindawo bavame ukubona imiphumela eguquguqukayo empilweni engokwengqondo, amazinga obugebengu aphansi, namazinga aphezulu okusebenza. Ngakho, amasu achazwe ngezansi awakho nje kuphela ukuhlelwa kwemali; baqala ukwakha inhloko-sisekelo yedolobha elichumayo, eliqinile.

Imishini Eyinhloko Esetshenziswa Abaqondisi Be - UK

Imeya ye-UK isebenzisa ithuluzi elihlukene ukuze ivikele futhi ithuthukise ubuciko nefa lendawo. La maqhinga alolongwa yimithetho ekhethekile nemithetho evimbelayo kahulumeni wendawo, kodwa amaningi aye aphumelela ngisho nasezikhathini zobuhlakani.

Imithombo Ehlukanisayo Neyandayo Yezimali

Enye yezinselele ezicindezela kakhulu kumphathi-meya i-Andreant Burnham, ukuncipha kwezimali zikahulumeni omkhulu ezikhokhelwa impucuko. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi baye baba nekhono lokuhlanganisa imali yomphakathi nokutshala imali komuntu siqu kanye nokusekela kokusiza abaphiwa ngezipho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Greater Manchester Exrened Authority, ngaphansi kukaMay Burnham, yasungula iNgxoxoxo yeNkathi Yokulungisa Imali ehlanganisa izimali zezikhulu zendawo nemali evela eMkhandlwini YaseNgilandi ehlangene nezinhlangano zezezimali. Imali exubile ivumela ukuba kube nezinhlangano ezinkulu, iminikelo esekelwayo ngaphandle kokukhokha intela yemibhiyo yemibhisho.

Ama-mayar athanda kakhulu ukusekela imithombo yemali yesizwe. I-UK Government’s i-'W'Accelting Up Fund kanye ne-[FLT] Arths Council of England’s National Portfolio[ izisulu ezivamile. I-Bristol Marvin Rees ithola ngokuphumelelayo izigidi ezingu-$2,2, ukusuka ku-Cal Development Fund ukuguqula izikhala ezingenayo zabadwebi bezobuciko zibe izimboni zezeze izimboni, ibonisa indlela i-octivericism ekwazi ngayo ukuhambisa imithombo yesizwe esendaweni yendawo.

I-London Bough of Camden yasungula ingxenye yomphakathi yokusekela ukuvuselelwa kweCamden Centre engokomlando, kunyuswe imali engaphezu kuka-R350 000 ezakhamuzini zendawo namabhizinisi. Izinqubo ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokuphakamisa inhloko - dolobha kodwa futhi zijulisa nokuba nomphakathi wempahla yamasiko.

Ukwakha imikhumbi ehamba ngesiphambano

Akukho meya ongasekela ubuciko nefa yedwa. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zincike ekuhlanganiseni ubuhlobo obuqinile namayunivesithi, ukukhokha ifa, abakhi befa, abathuthukisi bomuntu siqu, nezinhlangano zokuzithandela. ELiverpool, iMetro Metro Matheram yasebenza neNational Museums Liverpool neYunivesithi yaseLiverpool ukuze yakhe indlela yefa ledolobha elihlanganisa iminyuziyamu, i-opera, kanye nezindawo ezingokomlando zidlula ngokucwaninga kwezemfundo, iminyuziyamu, nokuthutha izikhulu ngaphandle kokufuna isakhiwo esisha.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi zivame ukuthatha uhlobo lwezezezentengiselwano zamasiko noma izivumelwano ezisekelwe kwimpahla. ENtshona Midwands, eMayor Andy Street wasebenza nabathuthukisi bempahla ukuze bafake izibopho zobuciko zomphakathi eziboshweni ezinkulu zokuhlela, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlu entsha nentuthuko yezentengiselwano inikela ingxenye yemali yabo emisebenzini yamasiko endawo. Lokhu “kusekela ubuciko, uhlobo oluvamile kwamanye amazwe, manje kuzuza inzuzo ezigungwini ze-UK ezihlangene.

Izinhlangano zemfundo ziwusizo kakhulu. Abaxhasi bangasiza ekuqeqesheni imisebenzi yezemfundo yefa, izinhlelo zemfundo ezihlotshiswe ngokuhlangene, kanye nokuhlola ifa lefa eliyifa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-North of Tyne Driscoll ehlangene noMphathi uJamie Driscoll yasungula i-Creation Micares Colleges Academy namakholeji emfundo ezwe ukuba aqeqeshe intsha ngezokuxhumana zemishini nangamakhono okulondolozwa kwemvelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

3. Ukuqinisa Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Nokuhlanganyela

Isivumelwano somphakathi asiyona inqubo yokuhlola umphakathi kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo elawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuza kuqala nokuklanywa kwezinhlelo. Ababheki bobuciko abaphatha ubuciko njengenkonzo yomphakathi kunokuba babe nokunethezeka babona amazinga aphakeme okuhlanganyela nokusekela okunamandla kwezombangazwe ekuqhubekiseni izimali. EManchester, “idolobha lethu” uhlelo lwemisebenzi yenza ukuba omakhelwane balawule ngokuqondile ingxenye yemali yesiko, bavumele izakhamuzi ukuba ziqashe izakhiwo, imisebenzi ehleliwe emigwaqweni, futhi zilungise izakhiwo zendawo. Lezi zindela zotshani zisondela ekwakheni inhloko yezenhlalakahle futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izimali zifinyelela izindawo ezivame ukunganakwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu.

Imikhosi yemikhosi kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko bomphakathi zingamathuluzi anamandla. I-Mayor yase-London “London Borugh of Culture” incintisana nemiklomelo eyizigidi ezingu irandi ezingu-01.5 ngonyaka ukuze ithole uhlelo lwezenzakalo unyaka wonke. Icebo liye laphinde laveza izindawo ezinjengeWaltham Forest ne-Brent, lidweba izilaleli zisuka ngaphesheya kwenhloko - dolobha nezomnotho zendawo ezishukumisayo. Ngokufanayo, umkhosi kaBristol “owezobuciko basemgwaqweni ongaphezulu” osekelwa ihhovisi likameya, uguqula wonke amadolobha omakhelwane abenze abe yindawo abe yindawo engaphandle, ekhanga kokubili izivakashi nezindawo ezihlala kuyo.

Ukubopha ngemishini kuye kwaba yisidingo. Phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, izikhulu eziningi ze-meya zaxhasa izinqolobane ze-intanethi, iminyuziyamu, kanye nemisebenzi ehlala emizileni ehlukahlukene. La mapulatifomu ayaqhubeka, avumela izakhamuzi ezisemaqeleni akude noma ezinkingeni zokuhamba ukuze zingene kuma-tetho. Manje ama-mayres afaka imali emishini yokufaka i-wi-Fi ezindaweni ezingokwesiko.

4. Ifa Elibi Elivuselelwayo Lokuvuselela Izindawo Zasedolobheni

Izakhiwo ezingokomlando nezindawo zomphakathi ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwezakhiwo ezikwazi ukumisa kabusha imisebenzi. AmaMaya aye amukela umqondo “wokuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo,” lapho ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo noma isifunda kubangela ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano nezenhlalo. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwesifunda saseSheffield esizungeze indawo yeGade I Hill. UMayor Dan Jarvis wasekela ukuhlangana phakathi komkhandlu wendawo, iNgilandi, iSululi, nezikhulu ezizimele zokuvuselela izakhiwo zesakhiwo sokhonkolo lapho unezela izindlu ezintsha, izimpahla, nezindawo zomphakathi. Umsebenzi ubeke izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-50 zemali ezisendaweni zezwe nemisebenzi yokwakha, ukulondolo, ukulondolo, nokulungisa izakhiwo.

Imisebenzi enjalo idinga ukulinganisela ngokucophelela ekulondolozeni izidingo zanamuhla. Amamessage avame ukuhlukanisa abameleli befa, abangase bamelane noshintsho, nabathuthukisi, abafuna ukuphumelela kwezentengiselwano. Isihluthulelo siwukusebenzisa ifa njengendawo yokuthengisa eyingqayizivele", i-Prigion England ukuvikela isimilo sabo kuyakhanga kakhulu ezimbonini zendalo nasezimbonini zezivakashi. I-Liverpool doster, i-UNESCO World Heritage Site de yahlulwa yimpikiswano yayo ngo-2021, ibonisa kokubili inani nezingozi: ihhovisi lemeyameya manje lisebenza nge-Erigicry England ukuze ithuthukise icebo elisha lokuphatha elisingatha izikhalo zakudala lapho lilondoloza inani elivelele lendawo yonke.

5. Ukusebenzisa Ukwaziswa Nezindlela Zokuthonya

Ukuze bathethelele ukugcinwa kwemali okuqhubekayo, imeya idinga ubufakazi bokuthi ubuciko nokuchitha ifa kunikeza imiphumela esobala. Abaningi baye bathatha amabhodi angokwesiko alandela izibalo ezinjengezigelekeqe zezilaleli, inani lezentengiselwano, amahora okuzithandela, nokuthembisana esikoleni. I-West England Exdived Authority, ngaphansi kukaMayar Dan Norris, ikhipha “Indlela yokuzibhekelela yomphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kobuciko nangesimo sefa lefa. Lendlela yokuthola ukwaziswa ivumela imithombo yezezindawo ukuba ihloselwe ezindaweni ezinesidingo esikhulu kakhulu futhi ibonise ukulandisa kwezentengo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amameya asebenzisa inzuzo yomphakathi ngokuqhubekayo ekutshaleni inzuzo (SROI) ukuze alinganisele ithonya elibanzi lemisebenzi yamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lomphakathi lwezokuxhumana phakathi kwe-Middlesbaugh lwaboniswa ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabahlanganyeli ezinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ngo-30%, agcine imali yomphakathi ngaphezu kwemali yobuciko. Ubufakazi obunjalo busiza amameya ukuba athole imali yokukhokhela izimali zezobuciko ngokuxoxa ngemikhandlu nohulumeni ophethe.

Ukuhlola Indaba Ye - Mayoral I - Information

IManchester: Ukwakha Isimiso Sempucuko

UMayor Anderson Burnham uye wamisa iNgqungquthela yeNkathi Yomphakathi njengomholi wesizwe wenkambiso yezempucuko. Ukuqondisa kwakhe kwakha i-Forculture neHealfarary Board enikezelwe i-Royal Exchange Theatre ehlanganisa abameleli be-Royal Exchange, i-Whitworth Artlery, ne-Manchester Historiesne. Lendikimba itshela umphathi we-Master Culture Strategy, ebeka izisulu eziphambili zokwandisa ukungenela kwezentengobo yobuciko phakathi kwemiphakathi kwezentengo nokuvikela ifa lezezimboni yezezezezemboni. Ukuxhasa lemigomo, uBurham wasungula iNgxowayela yeManberg yezentercerberg ephethe amasheyamu eWester Manchester borough, engenisa izimali zokukhokhati yemali kuphela. Kusukela ngo-2019, izimali ziye zasekela izakhiwo ze-Burray Harram zezemings.

IBristol: Ama - Grassroot nohlaza

UMmeli waseBristol uMarvin Rees uhlanganise ifa lezempucuko nendawo ezungezile. “UMkhandlu wakhe weDolobha” uhlanganisa isihloko esiqondile esihlobanisa ubuchwepheshe nokuncishiswa kwekhasi le-carbon. Ngokwesibonelo, ihhovisi lomphathi wedolobha linikeza imikhosi kanye nezindawo zokuhloba ezithi zithathe izakhiwo zobungane, njengezingalo ezinamandla angaphandle kanye nemfucumfucu. Okwamanje, i-Bristol Heritage Forum , umkhandlu wedolobha, i-region-land, i-Instival England, i-ice “eatingssssss ezisengozini” iqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba izakhiwo zisengozini yokuxhaswa ngezimali. Impumelelo yalezi zinyathelo i-Orstorice izenze izenzakalo ze-Unicracsbource of Film, iheksssssssss, ingenisa izinhlangano sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe sesizwe.

Isifunda Sedolobha SaseLiverpool: Ingcebo Njengomshayeli Wezomnotho

UMphathi we-Metro Mayam uSteve Rotheram uye wasekela ifa njengesisekelo sokuthuthuka kwezomnotho. “Icebo lokulungisa nokusungula”“ i-$21-2026) isebenzisa i-$30 yizigidi ukuze ilondoloze imikhumbi nefa lezezimboni ezingxenyeni eziyisithupha zedolobha. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ihlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kwe-Williamson Tunnels e-Enver Hill, ukusungulwa kwe-Beatles Heritage Rate ngokubambisana ne-CavernCencal kanye ne-Battles Story Museum, futhi inqolobane yezentengiselwano yezigqila ezidayisa i-translatic eshicriatry Museum. Futhi i-Rothertherson Group eletha abaqondisi bamabhusayithi, abaphathi bezemisebenzi, nabaphathi bezentengo yokuhlela i-okhemistriom, i-Advolustration. Ngokwe-20% ye-Privermoververmoriverivery.

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu kwalempumelelo, imeya ye-UK ibhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. Ukuncishiswa kwemali yezisebenzi zendawo, iphoqelela imikhandlu eminingi ukuba inciphise izinkonzo ezibuhlungu zomfundisi njengemisebenzi yezobuciko nefa. Ama-may ahlale elwa nombono wokuthi impucuko iwubunewu, ikakhulukazi uma incintisana nokunakekela kwezenhlalo, izindlu, nezokuthutha. Izindleko ezikhuphukayo zempahla kanye nomsebenzi onekhono zisongela futhi imisebenzi yokulungisa ifa lefa, njengoba kubonakala ekulungiseni iHholo likaSt George eLiverpool.

Enye inselele ukulingana kokungena. Nakuba amameya engathonya ukuxhaswa kwezimali ezifundeni zawo, izindawo zasemaphandleni nasogwini ngokuvamile azinakho ukuqina kwemisebenzi yamasiko afanayo njengamadolobha amakhulu. UMkhandlu waseNorth Yorkshire, oholwa nguMaya David Skaith, uqondisa uhlelo “lwezokuhamba kwamasondo” oluletha ukubukwa kwemibukiso, imisebenzi, nezindawo zokusebenzela emadolobhaneni akude, kodwa ukunyuka kwazo kuhlala kunzima ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngemali okungaguquguquki.

Uma bebheka phambili, omeya kumelwe bathathe ushintsho lwezinombolo ukuze bafinyelele izilaleli ezisencane futhi banciphise iziteshi ze-carbon. Ukuhlola kwangempela kwezindawo ezingokomlando, amathuluzi aqoshiwe e-Al, nezimiso zokufaka amathikithi ezisekelwe kumabhuloho zonke ziyahlolwa emikhankasweni yokushayela indiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imeya idinga ukuhlanganisa izibalo, izinhlobonhlobo, futhi ifakelwe kuzo zonke izinqumo zemali ukuze kuvivinywe ukuthi izindaba zemiphakathi emincane zilondoloziwe futhi zithola imali evela kubantu abadwebi bazo zonke izizinda.

Ukuhlangana kwezifunda kuyingesinye isiqondiso esithembisayo. I- “Northern Heritage Network”, eyasungulwa amameya ase-Manchester, West Yorkshire, i-Liverpool City, neNyakatho yeTyne, ihlanganyela umkhuba ongcono kakhulu, ifuna ukuxhaswa yisizwe, futhi ihlanganisa imikhankaso yokukhangisa enjenge-“Heritage Nyakatho”. Izivumelwano ezinjalo zithuthukisa izwi labaholi bendawo futhi zinciphisa amanani.

Ekugcineni, omeya kufanele bacabangele izigebengu ezintsha ezisekela izimali njengemiphumela engokwenhlalo yemisebenzi yefa noma izimali eziveza inzuzo eqhubekayo. I-London Borough of Culture mode, uma yandisiwe ngokuzinzisa okuhlala njalo, inganikeza ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kunenani elilodwa leminyaka. IHistoric England ““ Isenzo samaZwe ahambayo” futhi inikeza ikhathelitimende /hric, inte elibekwe kahle, inteliselwa emaphasishinini akhethekile empahla ezwe."akuba amameyameya angamelela izifunda zawo.

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Elithonywe Ubuholi Besiko

Imeya ye-UK imeya ime ekhethekile ukuze ivale igebe phakathi kwesimiso sobuzwe nesidingo sendawo, iguqula ukusekelwa okungabonakali kwemisebenzi yobuciko nefa lenze izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, eziqondiswe umphakathi. Ngokusekelana kwezimali, ukwakha ubudlelwane obuhlelile, izakhamuzi ezihlanganyelayo, kanye nokwaziswa okunamatheli, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi impucuko ihlala iyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke eqinile futhi efinyelelekayo. Izinselele zingokoqobo, kodwa zinjalo amathuba. Njengoba i-UK ilulama emfuculweni ewumshayabhuqe futhi ibhekene nezinguquko zezomnotho zekhulu elingamashumi amabili leminyaka lokuqala, i-areordial efaka ngokuhlakanipha entweni yabo engokwesiko ngeke yakhe nje amadolobha achuma kodwa futhi ahlangane kakhulu, ahlangane, aqinile, futhi awendawo ebanzi. Izinhlelo zokuhlela lapha lapha lapha i-pap yanoma imuphi umphathi wezwe noma isikhulu esingundalasezweni esihlangene.