Umsebenzi ka Jury ungenye yezindlela eziqondile izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngazo esimisweni sobulungisa. Nokho ukungaqiniseki kokuphila (highting, ukucindezeleka ngokwezimali, imisebenzi yokunakekela) kwenza inkonzo yamajaji ibe ngengenakwenzeka ngempela. Lo mqondisi uveza zonke izindlela ezisemthethweni uma ungakwazi ukunikeza, kusukela kwababambeli besikhathi esiphansi ukuya ezimpikiswaneni, futhi uchaza indlela yokuxhumana nenkantolo ngokuphumelelayo ukugwema izijeziso.

Isizathu Sokuba Inkonzo KaJury Ikhona Nesizathu Sokuba Ibaluleke

Isimiso somthetho saseMelika siqinisekisa abamangalelwa becala nabamangalelwa abasemthethweni ilungelo lokuqulwa icala yijaji elingakhethi. Lesi simiso, esifakwe eZihlanzweni zeSihlalo Sesithupha nesesikhombisa, sixhomeke ezakhamuzini ezivamile ezibikayo ngenxa yomsebenzi. Izinkantolo ziqoqa amadamu ejaji ekubhalisweni kwevoti namaphepha emvume yomshayeli, bese zihlela amaqembu angenacala ukuba avele. Indima yakho njengomajaji kufanele uhlole ubufakazi, usebenzise umthetho njengoba ufundiswa umahluleli, futhi ukhiphe isinqumo. Uma ungenakukwazi ukugcwalisa isihlalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi isimiso sithembele emarekhodini encwadini okuthatha isinyathelo kuchaza kokubili umsebenzi wakho kanye nokuvuma kwenkantolo ukusebenza nawe lapho kuvela izithiyo.

Izizathu Eziqondile Ongase Ungakwazi Ukuzifeza

Izinkantolo ziyazazi izimo eziningi zokuphila ezenza ukuba uhlale lapho kuqulwa icala — ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku noma amasonto ahlala njalo — zenza noma kungabi nakwenzeka. Ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isizathu esisebenza esimweni sakho kukusiza ukuba ukhethe indlela efanele.

Izimo Zezokwelapha Nezidingo Zempilo

Ukugula okungalapheki, ukuhlinzwa okuzayo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, noma isimo esidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kungakubangela ukuba ungakufanelekeli okwesikhashana noma unomphelo. Izinkantolo zivame ukudinga iposi likadokotela ukuze uthole izigwegwe zezokwelapha. Uma ukhubazekile okuvimbela ukuba uqhubeke noma ugxilise ingqondo yakho phakathi nemicimbi, amaMelika akhubazekileyo angadinga ukuba inkantolo inikeze indawo yokuhlala efanelekile.

Ubunzima Bezimali

Iholo lika Jury liphansi kakhulu: izinkantolo eziningi zikahulumeni zinikeza u-R350 ngosuku, futhi izinkantolo zikahulumeni zingakhokha imali encane engango $10-10-R15. Uma ukukhokha kungakubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe umsebenzi wakho (amazwe amaningi anesivikelo esilinganiselwe), ukuphuthelwa kwentela, noma ukubeka engozini imali yomkhaya wakho, ungafaka ishende. Izisebenzi ezisebenza zona, izisebenzi ezisebenza ngamahora, nezisebenzi ezisebenza ngamahora zingavikeleka kakhulu.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yokunakekela

Awukho umthetho odinga ukuba inkantolo ithethelele abazali, kodwa amajaji amaningi ayohlehlisa inkonzo uma ungumnakekeli oyinhloko wengane encane, umzali osekhulile, noma umuntu okhubazekile — ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela okunye ukunakekelwa.

Ukuhamba Neholide Okuhlelwe Ngaphambili

Izindiza, imikhumbi, imishado, nemihlangano yezamabhizinisi eyaqashwa ngaphambi kokuba uthole iposi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengesisekelo sokuhlehliswa kanye. Izinkantolo zicela ubufakazi obufana nohambo lwendiza noma indawo yehhotela.

Izimo Zabafundi Nezibopho Zemfundo

Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele (isikole esiphakeme, ikholiji, ikholiji) ngokuvamile bangahlehlisa inkonzo kuze kube ikhefu lesikole. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela abafundi ukuba bakhululeke ngokuphelele, kodwa eziningi zimane zivumele ukuhlehliswa. Zilungele ukubonisa uhlelo lwekilasi lakho noma ukuthatha isikole.

Ezinye Izimo Ezivamile

  • Age-enter: Izindawo eziningi zithethelela abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 noma engu-75, kodwa kumele usabele emyalezweni.
  • Umsebenzi wempi osebenzayo: Amalungu enkonzo emiyalweni esebenzayo akhululwa.
  • imikhosi yenkolo noma izinkolelo: Ezinye izinkolo ziyakunqabela ukuhlanganyela ekwahluleleni komphakathi. Incwadi evela kumholi wenkolo iyasiza.
  • Ukungakwazi ukuqonda isiNgisi[: Imicimbi yengoma iqhutshwa ngesiNgisi; ubuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe bungaba izaba ezifanele.
  • Inkonzo yamajaji engakadluli.: Uma ukhonze phakathi neminyaka yokugcina kuya kwemithathu (inkantolo) ungacela ukukhululeka.

Izinketho Zakho: Ukuphelelwa Inkululeko, Ukukhululwa, Noma Ukulahlekelwa Imiphumela Enzima

Uma ususitholile isizathu sakho, ungaphishekela omunye wezindlela ezintathu ezivamile. Isihluthulelo siwukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ulandele iziyalezo ngokunembile.

Indlela 1: Cela Icala (Ukuhlehlisa)

I-devaral ihlanganisa usuku lwenkonzo yakho esikhathini esizayo cishe phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka. Lokhu kulungele izimpikiswano zesikhashana: ukugula okuncane, uhambo olulodwa, noma inkathi yomsebenzi ematasa. Izinkantolo eziningi manje ziyakuvumela ukuba ucele i-paleral nge-intanethi nge-panel ebekwe ebhodini lakho. Ungathola ukuhlehliswa okukodwa noma okubili ngaphambi kokuba inkantolo ifune ukuba uvele.

Uma ucela i-deval, sho usuku olukhethekile lwesikhathi esizayo lapho uzoba khona. Izinkantolo zikhetha ezinye izindlela zikakhonkolo ezifiphele kunokungacaci “munye unyaka ozayo.” Uma ungumfundi, cela usuku phakathi nekhefu lasebusika noma entwasahlobo.

Indlela Yesibili: Sebenzisa Ukukhululwa

Ukungagwenywa unomphela kuwena kuvela kuyo yonke inkonzo yamajaji noma egameni elithile. Ukugweba kuyimithetho ye-statory", ichaza ukuthi ubani ofanelekela. Izigaba ezivamile zokungakhululeki zihlanganisa:

  • Amalungu ezempi akhuthele
  • Izikhulu ezinakekela ukugcinwa komthetho ngesikhathi esigcwele (kwezinye izifunda)
  • Izikhulu eziqashelwe (ngenkathi zisehhovisi)
  • Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka - 70 noma kuka - 75 ubudala (ngokuvamile)
  • Abameli abagunyaziwe (ezifundazweni ezimbalwa) manje abaningi bafuna ukuba abameli bakhonze)
  • Abantu asebekhonze eminyakeni emibili edlule

Ukuze ukhululwe, uvame ukugcwalisa ifomu noma ubhale incwadi ukhomba lo mthetho. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhululeka akuzenzakaleli; kumelwe ubhalise. Ukuba nje no-70 akukuthetheleli ngaphandle kokuba ucele isicelo.

Indlela 3: Umbiko Onzima (Excalia)

Uma ukubhekisa phambili kungaxazululi inkinga (ngokwesibonelo, uphethwe umdlavuza ozothatha isikhathi eside kunefasitela lenkantolo elihlehliswayo) ungacela ukuphuma okugcwele noma okunemibandela. Izikhangiso zobunzima zivame ukubukezwa umahluleli kunokuba ube umabhalane. Udinga ubufakazi obuqinile obusekelayo:

  • Ubunzima obungaqondakali: Incwadi kadokotela echaza isimo sakho nokuthi kungani ungakwazi ukukhonza manje noma esikhathini esizayo esingaphambili.
  • [ ubunzima obungokomnotho: Amakhophi amaholo amancane, incwadi evela kumqashi wakho, noma ubufakazi beholo elilahlekile. Ezinye izinkantolo zicela i-affidavit yemali.
  • Incwadi enikeza ubunzima obubodwa: incwadi evela kudokotela noma isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle eqinisekisa ukuthi ukungahambi kwakho kungafaka engozini ukunakekela.

Ngisho noma inkantolo ingabuphikisa ubunzima bakho, ungase ubeke imingcele esikhathini esizayo lapho izimo zingase zibe ngcono.

Indlela Yokukhulumisana Nenkantolo (Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Ngecala)

Ukubiza kwakho abahluleli kuyincwadi engokomthetho. Ukungakunaki, qhama nje ungabonisi cishe ukulimala okukhulu. Sebenzisa lomthetho wokulawula ukuze ulondoloze ukuma okuhle nenkantolo.

  1. Funda yonke imiyalo. Ihlanganisa ukwaziswa kokuthintana kwenkantolo, inombolo yakho yejaji, neziqondiso zokubika nge-inthanethi noma ngocingo. Ihlela futhi izaba ezamukelekayo kanye nezikhathi ezimisiweyo.
  2. Sebenzisa isimiso senkantolo esimisiwe. Izinkantolo eziningi manje zinewebhusayithi noma itheku lapho ufaka khona izicelo zokungalawuleki noma zokungakhululeki. Landela lezo ziyalezo ngokunembile. Uma kumelwe ubhale incwadi, yibize kuJury Commissary noma kuClerk of Court.
  3. Iproject yonke efunekayo. Ungalokothi uthumele amadokhumende okuqala; thumela amafotopies. Gcina amakhophi emibhalo yakho. Uma ukubiza kuthi “akukho umbhalo odingekayo” wesigaba, ungadluli phezulu-kwisishiya.
  4. Yisho iqiniso futhi uqonde. Izinkulumo ze-Vague ezinjengothi “Ngimatasa kakhulu” azivamile ukuphumelela. Kunalokho: “Ngingumzali oyedwa ongenakho ukukhetha kokunakekela umntwana, futhi isikole sengane yami asinginikezi ngqa ngemva kokunakekela. Ngingakhonza phakathi nekhefu lasehlobo. Ngicela ngibeke phambili kuJune.”
  5. Izinsuku ezimisiwe zemeet. Izinkantolo eziningi zidinga impendulo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kweziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kosuku lwenkonzo yakho. Izicelo zemizuzu yokugcina (usuku olungaphambili) zivame ukuphikwa.
  6. Landela. Uma ungatholi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-panecreate okanye i-accustial, shayela ihhovisi lejaji. Bhala ucingo: usuku, isikhathi, negama lomuntu okhuluma naye.

Okwenzekayo Uma Ungayinaki Izihloko Ezifingqiwe Ze - Jury

Ukwehluleka ukusabela noma ukubonakala kungakhula ngokushesha. Izinkantolo zinamandla okukwenza:

  • Icela “iphutha lokuvela”
  • Imali yefa (ngokuvamile $100-$1 000 [R740], kuye ngokuthi isebenza kuphi)
  • Kubambe udelele inkantolo, engase ithwale isigwebo sasejele (ngokuvamile kuze kube izinsuku ezinhlanu ngenxa yecala lokuqala)
  • Yandisa isikhathi sakho sokukhetha---(ukusho ukuthi ungabizwa futhi ngokushesha

Uma usuphumile kakade ukuphola, thintana nehhovisi lejaji ngokushesha, chaza izimo bese ubuza ukuthi ungabuye ujeziswe yini kunokuba ujeziswe. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkantolo zikhetha ukuqoqa isigwebo esihle noma esihlawulisiwe kunokuba zifune ukudelelwa.

Izimo Ezikhethekile: Inkantolo yoMbuso, I - Grand Jury v.

Izinketho zakho zixhomeke ngokwengxenye ekutheni inkantolo ibizwe kuphi. Inkonzo yejaji yamajaji eFederal isebenza ngaphansi koMthetho we-Jury Devince and Service (28 U.S.C. 761-1869). Imithetho ifana ezweni lonke, kodwa inkantolo yesifunda ngasinye inikeza inqubo yayo. Izinkantolo zoMbuso ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: iCalifornia ivumela abafundi nabanakekelayo ukuba babambe izaba zokwelapha, kanti iFlorida ifuna odokotela ukuba banikeze iposi eliningi lezaba zokwelapha.

Inkonzo enkulu yabahluleli ihlukile kwinkonzo yokuqulwa kwecala. Iziqu zamacala aphambili zihlangana amasonto noma izinyanga ukuze zizwe ubufakazi futhi zinqume ukuthi uzobekwa icala yini. Uma ubizwa ukuba ube i-jaji elikhulu, ukhetho lwakho lokuhlehlisa lungase lulinganiselwe ngoba iqembu kumelwe lihlale lingaphazanyisiwe isikhathi eside. Amanye ama-oceral avumela ukuba uthathe indawo (ukweqa).

Uma unenkinga ehlala njalo (njengezifundo zesikhathi esigcwele noma ukukhubazeka), ungase ukwazi ukuthutha uphume eqenjini elikhulu labahluleli uye equlwini labahluleli, noma ushiye icala.

Indlela Yokubhala Incwadi Ephumelelayo Yokuthethelela

Ngisho nasenkathini engokwezinombolo, ezinye izinkantolo zidinga incwadi ebhalwe phansi ukuze zifake izicelo zobunzima noma zokungadingi.

  1. [[UMTL:0]'isihloko: Igama lakho eligcwele, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, nenombolo yejar (kusukela ku-indulo).
  2. [[UMHLA] nekheli lenkantolo: Igama lenkantolo, Clerk of Court, ikheli elisohlwini lwezimemo.
  3. Ukudumisa [: “UKhomishane othandekayo” noma“ Kumahluleli ohloniphekayo [Igama]”.
    4. [[FTLT:3] Isimo sokuthi usabela ememweni abahluleli bejaji onyakeni othile.
    • Sisho ngokucacile isicelo sakho: ukuhoxa, ukukhulula, noma ubunzima.
    • Chaza isizathu sakho ngemisho emibili noma emithathu efingqiwe.
    • Uma ucela i - bederal, linganisela usuku olusha lapho uyotholakala khona.
    • Hambisa noma ikuphi ukubhala okuqophayo (iposi likadokotela, incwadi yomqashi).
  5. Ichaza: “Ngiyabonga ngokucabangela kwakho. Ngenhliziyo eqotho,” ilandelwa isignesha yakho negama lakho elibhaliwe.

Uma umahluleli noma umabhalane engase afunde izincwadi eziningi nsuku zonke, ugweme izincazelo ezinde nezingokomzwelo.

Imithombo Yangaphandle Yokuthola Isiqondiso Esangeziwe

Kugunyaziwe, ulwazi oluye-ase-ase-neluvumelana negunya lakho, hlola le mithombo esemthethweni:

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi

Ingabe ngingaxoshwa ngenxa yokusebenza ejajini?

Izifundazwe eziningi ziyabenqabela abaqashi ukuba badubule noma baziphindiselele izisebenzi zabo emsebenzini wejaji. Iziphetho ziyahlukahluka: Ezinye izifundazwe zivikela izisebenzi ezisebenza isikhathi esigcwele; ezinye zivikela izisebenzi ezisebenza isikhathi esingesibili. Uma umqashi wakho esongela ukunqanyulwa, thintana nehhovisi lenkantolo ngokushesha. Zinganikeza incwadi echaza umthetho.

Kuthiwani uma ngigula ngengqondo okwenza inkonzo yokuba umsizi wejaji ibe nzima?

Izinkinga zokukhathazeka, i - PTSD, noma ukucindezeleka okunamandla okuphazamisa ukugxilisa ingqondo noma ukuqina ngokomzwelo kungaba izaba ezizwakalayo zezokwelapha. incwadi evela kudokotela noma kudokotela wezifo zengqondo echaza ukulinganiselwa kwakho iyosiza.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokugwema inkonzo yamajaji ngokuphelele?

Akukho ukukhulula okuhlala njalo, okungagudliwe okukhona emphakathini wonke. Inkantolo ilindele wonke umuntu ukuba akhonze okungenani kanye. Uma uqhubeka uthola amamese unyaka ngamunye, hlola ukuthi amandla akho akuvumela yini ukuba ucele ukukhululwa okuhlala njalo ngemva kwenani elithile lezinkonzo.

Iseluleko Sokugcina: Ungazishalazeli Izifushaniso

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusingatha ukunxusa kwejaji ongeke ukufeze ukusabela ngokushesha nangokwethembeka. Izinkantolo zihlonipha izithiyo ezingokomthetho − zisebenzelana nazo nsuku zonke. Ukungangeni, ukukhulula, noma ukuphuma kwenkinga kungcono kakhulu kunesiqinisekiso sebhentshi. Gcina ikhophi yempendulo yakho, incwadi yakho, zonke izingcingo, futhi uma ungaqiniseki, shayela ihhovisi labahluleli futhi ubuze. Inkantolo ngayinye ifuna ukugwema ukufutha noma ukubopha izakhamuzi ezibambisana kahle okholweni.

Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezilungile, uhlonipha umsebenzi wakho womphakathi kuyilapho uvikela impilo yakho, ukuphila, nezibopho zomkhaya. Isimiso sisebenza kangcono uma zombili izinhlangothi zenkantolo nesakhamuzi, kusobala.