Ubuchwepheshe Bezigebengu: Izinhlobo, Izinhlelo, Nokubaluleka Kwazo

Ukhetho oluyinhloko lwakha umgogodla wokukhetha abamele ukukhethwa e-United States, luguqula abavoti abakhethayo babhekene noNovember ngamunye. Ngokungafani nokhetho oluvamile, olufaka ama-commine anezingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu ngokumelene, iPrimester inikeza amalungu eqembu futhi ngezinye izikhathi abavoti abazimele amandla okunquma ukuthi ubani ozothwala ibhande leqembu. Ukuqonda abaqondisi bamaprimenti kubalulekile kubafundisi, abafundi, nezakhamuzi ezibophele ukubheka phambili kwezihloko zezindaba futhi ziqonde ukuthi isigaba samalungu aqala kanjani ngempela.

Isimiso sanamuhla esiyinhloko savela kuNguquko Yezinguquko zeNkathi eBanzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho imibuso iqala ukuthatha indawo yamavoti avalayo nemihlangano ngokuyivota ngokuqondile amalungu eqembu. Namuhla, amaprimpa angukhetho olulawulwa uhulumeni olulawulwa yimithetho ehlukene nemithetho yeqembu. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kusho ukuthi umjikelezo ofanayo wokukhetha ungaveza imithetho ehlukile ephawulekayo emazweni angomakhelwane, okwenza le nqubo ikhange futhi ikhungathe ukuhamba. Ukubaluleka kwe-Primemmastrime idlulele ngalé kokukhetha nje okuvamile: ithonya amapulatifomu, i-votar, i-svotor, nesiqondiso sesizwe somthetho.

Lesiqondiso esinwetshiwe siphula izinhlobo zeziprimite, omakhenikha be-Foceral, ukubaluleka okujulile kwalemincintiswano, izinselele eziyihluphayo, nezinguquko ezingase ziphinde zithathe kanjani iMelika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufundisa isigaba somphakathi noma ulungiselela i-FLT:0 [FEDAL] Evolution Commission [ ishabhu, umyalo ophelele wamakhenika aqalayo, uyokwenza uqonde kahle indawo ekhethiwe.

Izinhlobo Zezikweletu

Okhetho oluyinhloko lunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene, ngalunye lwemithetho ehlukene ngokuthi ubani ongavota nokuthi abazohlolwa bangakukhetha kanjani. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluyinhloko kungamthinta kakhulu umvoti, icebo lokuvota, kanye nendlela yemibono yechibi elibizwa ngokuthi i-minee.

Izinhlamvu Zemali Ezivalekile

Ngasese, amalungu abhalisiwe eqembu lezombangazwe kuphela angavota engxenyeni eyinhloko yaleloqembu. UDemocrat obhalisiwe akanakuvota eRiphabliki, futhi ngokuphambene. Lesimiso siklanyelwe ukuvimbela “ukuvota ngesivumelwano,” lapho amalungu eqembu eliphikisayo efaka khona amavoti ngokukhululekile kulowo obuthakathaka noma azame ukuthonya ukukhetha komunye umbutho. Njengango-2024, kuhlanganise ne-Florida, iKentucky, i-New York, ne-Oregon asebenzisa khona amahrenteriva avalayo okungenani iqembu elilodwa elikhulu.

Abasekeli baphikisa ngokuthi iziteshi ezivaliweyo zigcina ubuqotho beqembu ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu athembekile kuphela anezwi ekukhetheni umthwali ovamile. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi balahla abavoti abazimele (abangase kudingeke ukuba babhaliswe neqembu ukuze bahlanganyele) futhi bangasunduza amaqembu ezikhundleni eziphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi amalungu amaningi athambekele ekuvoteleni emincintiswaneni evaliwe. Ukucwaninga kwe-National Conference of State Legislatures[ kubonisa ukuthi i-votarv ehlwini evalekile ngokuvamile iphansi kunezimiso zokuvota, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi iqoqo labasebenzi abafanelekayo livinyiwe.

Ukuvula Imisebenzi

Izindawo zokuvota ezivulekile zivumela noma yimuphi umvoti obhalisiwe ukuba ahlanganyele kunoma yimuphi umkhandlu oyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowaliphi iqembu. Abavoteri bamane bakhetha ukuthi iliphi iqembu elifuna ukuvota ngosuku lokhetho. Lesi simiso sindisa ukukhetha kovoti futhi ngokuvamile sithandwa yizizimele nezilinganiselwe. Izwe elinjenge-Alabama, i-Indiana, iMichigan, iMississippi, neTexas lisebenzisa amaprin avulekile kuwo womabili amaqembu amakhulu.

I-primmith evulekile iwubukhomba ukuthi bangakhetha ukuziphatha okulinganiselwe, njengoba abafuna ukukhomba kumelwe banxuse i-vote ebanzi ehlanganisa ukuvota abavoti abaphezulu. Babuye bathuthukise ukuthatha iqhaza kwabo bonke abavoti. Nokho, abaphikisi baxwayisa ukuthi abavule izakhiwo bamema “ukuqeqeshwa,” lapho amalungu eqembu elithile evota ngokuhlelekile ukuba umuntu obuthakathaka kunabanye abantu abambalwa. Nakuba ukuhlola kwezemfundo kusikisela ukuhlasela akuvamile, ukuhlasela kuyaqhubeka. Izindawo zokuhlasela zibuye zifake indida.

Ama - semi - Primicrial Avalekile

Ama-semi-primite avala indawo ephakathi: amalungu eqembu abhalisiwe angavota kuphela engxenyeni eyinhloko yeqembu lawo, kodwa abavoti (abazimeleyo) bangakhetha ukuthi obani abazothatha iqhaza eliyinhloko ukuze bahlanganyele kulo. Lesisibonelo sihlose ukulondoloza ukulawulwa kweqembu kuyilapho kusanikeza izwi elizimele. Amazwe ahlanganisa i-Arizona, iColorado, iMassachusetts, neNyakatho Carolina asebenzisa izimiso ezivalekile okungenani zeqembu elilodwa elikhulu.

Ngokwesiko, amaprimring avala kancane ngokuvamile afana namaprimrin avulekile azimele, kuyilapho egcina isithiyo kumalungu abhaliwe eqembu eliphikisayo. Lokhu kungenza ukuba ahlanganiswe kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahla imingcele yeqembu. Enye inselele ukuthi izifunda zichaza ngokucacile ukuthi “awunazo” futhi ulawula izingqwembe zokuvota ngokuvumelana.

Ama - Printary aphezulu-kabili

Futhi yaziwa ngokuthi “ijingle primiry” noma“ibhuleki elingenamthetho,” isimiso esiphezulu-kabili sithumela bonke abazobhapathizwa − ngaphandle kweqembu − ku-lodwa eliyinhloko. Abavolontiya bakhetha i-jove, futhi laba ababili abathola amavoti amaningi aqhubekela phambili kukhetho oluvamile, ngokungabheki ukuthi bahlangene neqembu. Lesimiso sisetshenziselwa amahhovisi ezwe nawase Washington, futhi kwamanye amahhovisi eNebraska naseLouisiana (izinga elinguLouisiana lisebenzisa ipulani efanayo “iia efuna ukuvote-ontanetiya enzisana kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi esusa isidingo sokukhetha okuhlukene kweqembu elivamile).

Isimiso esiphezulu esingu-2 sihloselwe ukululaza ukuhlukanisa ngokweqile ngokuphoqelela abazoncintisana namalungu eqembu elifanayo ukuba bancintisane namalungu ayinhloko futhi bancintisane nelinye iqembu. Kuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi ukhetho oluvamile luveza abavoti ababili abathandwa kakhulu, ngisho noma bebomunye umkhandlu. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi isimiso esiphezulu-kabili singaholela ekuqhathaniseni okuvamile okungatholani iqembu elilodwa elikhulu ngokuphelele, futhi sinciphisa ukukhetha komvoti ngokuba anikeze izinketho ezimbili kuphela. Ngokwesiko, siye sandisa inani lababeze ukuqhubekela phambili ngokulinganisela kwezinhlanga ezithile zaseCalifornia, nakuba igalelo lengqungquthelana yezindawo ezihlukeneyo liphikisana.

Inqubo Ehilelekile Emishinini

Ukuqonda isigaba ngasinye kusiza ekususeni ithonya elisho isenzakalo sethemba elilodwa.

Ukuzuza Nokwenezela Okuyingozi

Nganoma isiphi isiqalo sokuqala ngenkathi yokuhlelwa lapho abazothatha amafomu enkosini yokhetho lukahulumeni. Ama-Candida kumelwe aqoqe inani elilinganiselwe lamagama abhalisiwe kubavoti, akhokhe imali yokukhokha, futhi aqede isimemezelo sokungaguquguquki. Izimfuneko zokufa kanye nezingalelwano zihluka kakhulu ngokwezwe nangehhovisi. Ngokwesibonelo, umongameli angase adinge izinkulungwane zezisayithi zomsayino ezibekwayo eziyinhloko ku-Texas, kuyilapho umbangi wesishaya umthetho kahulumeni engase adinge amakhulu ambalwa kuphela. Imithetho ye-Federal Ecompution Commission inezela ungwengwele yezimfuneko zokubika izimfuneko zababethwali bakahulumeni. Isigaba sokushaya umthetho singaba isithiyo ukuthi ukhula lungaphandle noma umkhankaso ohlelwe kabi ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ivoti eyodwa.

Ukubhikisha Nezimpikiswano

Lapho sebeyivoti, abazozuza umkhankaso wokuwina amavoti ayinhloko. Imikhankaso igcizelela ukwethembeka kwemibono emsulwa kanye nokwethembeka kweqembu, njengoba abavoti abayinhloko bevame ukuba abahlukanisi kakhulu kunabo bonke abavoti. Izimpikiswano zivame ukuhlelwa amakomiti eqembu noma izikhangiso zezindaba zikahulumeni futhi zingalinganiselwe kubabhuquli abahlanganayo noma abaqoqa amabhuloho. Kumongameli, iqembu limisa imibandela esekela izikhulu zezindaba ezivame ukusekela abaqondisi, impikiswano evusa ukuphakama kokuthola i-omcomfory. Ukuvela kwemidiya nokukhangisa kwezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle kushintshe umkhankaso oyinhloko, ukuvumela abacebisi abanikela ngezimali abancane nabasebenzi abanikela ngezimali ukuba banikele ngezindawo eziphansi ngaphandle kokukhangisa okuvamile.

Izindlela Zokusakaza Nosuku Lokukhetha

Usuku lokuqala lokuvota luyisiphetho senqubo, kodwa ukuvota ngokwako kuba ngezindlela eziningi. Izifundazwe eziningi zivota ngokuvota kwangesikhathi sangoLwesibili, kodwa ukuvota kwasekuqaleni, ukuvota ngeposi, nokuvota kuvamile manje. Amazwe anemithetho ehlukene yokuthi uma amabhola e-bolot efuneka abuyiselwe futhi noma amaposi aphinde abelwa izibalo. Umqedazwe we-CHOVAD-19 uqhube phambili ekuvoteni kweposi ebanga ama-printaricaries, ukuphakamisa imibuzo ephathelene nokulondeka nokungena kwezentengiselwano ehlala ikhona kwezombangazwe. Abavota ababhaliswe ngeqembu (ngokuvaliwe noma ngokungephi) kumelwe bacele ukuba izibalo ezilungile. Inkinga yokuvota i-covota ifake i-bolot noma ukuvota. Ukuvota kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abangaba nethuba lokuhlanganyela kwezelelwa kwezelelwe kwezelelwe.

Ukubala Nezatifiketi

Ngemva kokuhlola, izikhulu zokhetho zibala izicathulo zokhetho nokuqinisekisa imiphumela. Eziningi izigelekeqe ezithola amavoti ziphumelele, kodwa ezinye izifundazwe zidinga iningi (amaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-50) ukuze zigweme ukuphuma. Ukuhamba kwama-hamba, okuvame ezizweni zaseningizimu njengeGeorgia neLouisiana, ukuphoqa ukuvota kwesibili phakathi kwabashadi ababili abaphezulu uma kungekho ofinyelela emnyango. Ama-Ruff angahudula inkathi eyinhloko yenkathi ehlobo, ukuvivinya ukukhuthazela nemithombo yezimali. UVote ukubala kusehlela ezindaweni ezisezweni nasebusweni lendawo, futhi imiphumela emincane. Imiphumela ephambili ivame ukuqinisekiswa phakathi namasonto ambalwa, okungekho muntu oqaphela ngokomthetho.

Thumela i-Alpha

Kumongameli oyisigebengu, ivoti ethandwayo iyodwa ayinqumi i-acmine; izihambeli ezinikwe umbhalisa ngamunye ekugcineni zinquma ukumiswa kwemithetho enqulwini yesizwe. Izihambeli zinikezwa ngokwesilinganiso esiphakathi kwe-Didemocratic Primiry (nesikhawu esingamaphesenti angu-15 sokuphumelela) futhi ngenhlanganisela yemithetho elandelanayo nempumelelo elandelanayo eRiphabliki; isifunda ngasinye simisa imithetho yaso siqu phakathi kweziqondiso zesizwe, sikha indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ehlela icebo lomkhankaso. Amakhabethe afanele afinyelele izibalo ezithile zokuqasha izihambeli zeze zeze nezihambeli zeRepublicanberga ngo-2024. Ukuqonda izibalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni iziqondiso, noma ukulahla izikhombo eziyinhloko ezithile.

Ukubaluleka Kwezigebengu

Abakhi bezindlu zangaphansi komhlaba balawula wonke umjikelezo wokhetho.

Ukukhetha Nokukhetha Okumangalisayo

Ubugebengu buyindawo enkulu yabaphikisi enciphileyo eqedweni elilodwa lomncintiswano, umsebenzi oshukumisa kakhulu ukukhetha kwabavoti ngoNovember. Umsebenzi oyinhloko oveza ipesentilitut nominee unganxusa ukuba uvoti aphinde, kuyilapho umsuka ophakamisa i-ideolgation ungaqinisa isisekelo kodwa i-gastyre. [Izikhungo eziphambili] iBipartisan Policy Center [[ ifaka imbongolo yemithetho eyinhloko ethinta isigaba semibono sokungabhaliswa kweminye. Emijahweni eminingi ye-imensionation, umncintiswano wangempela ngenxa yokuthi ukhetho oluvamile lusezandle ngezandla zomunye. Ukuqonda uhlela ukuthi kungani ezinye izigodi ezinqiniswe kakhulu zichaza ezinye izigaba zezifunda lapho ezinye zikhetha.

Ubunye Beqembu Nempi Yangaphakathi

Ubugebengu bungahlanganisa noma buhlukanise iqembu lezombangazwe. Isigaba esiphambili esigcina ngokuncintisana kwabazozuza ukusekela ukuhlangana kweqembu. Kodwa amajijini abuhlungu, angewona amathemba angashiya izibazi ezihlala njalo, abasekeli bokwaliwa ukuba bakhethe i-munene noma ngisho nokusebenzela iqembu eliphikisanayo. IRepublican ebekwe ingaphakathi ekujuleni kwesigaba esiqinile ekukhetheni. Abaholi beqembu ngokuvamile bazama ukulawula izingxabano zangaphakathi ngokusekela, izimemezelo zenkulumo zenkulumo zenkulumo ephikisayo, futhi bashaya imithetho evumela abamele ukumiswa. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-pricial . 2016 i-rigamess i-tratransy isholown ethonya ithonya lempi ephakathi, ngezinye izikhathi ezinhlamvwini.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokuhlanganyela

Kusukela ngokomnyaka olandelayo, amavoti ahamba phambili adonsa abavoti abambalwa kakhulu kunokhetho oluvamile, kodwa angaqinisa izigaba zabavoti abavoti. Abavoti abaphezulu-kakhulu baveza isithakazelo esikhulu futhi bangabikezela intshiseko yokhetho oluvamile. Ngokuphambene, ama-parmout primeting anika amandla amancane, anezitengi ezihlangene kakhulu . [1] Izishoshoshoshozeli zemibono ehlukile cishe ezingameleki emaqenjini abanzi. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwabavoti abavuleki: abavuleki nabavalelwe kancinci ngokuvamile babheka ukuthatha igalelo eliphezulu kunalabo abavaliwe. Izinguquko ezifana nokubhalisa umvoti nokungabikho kokuvota iposi kuye kwaboniswa ukuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa okuyinhloko. Izikole nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezifundisa ngokuguqula amaqembu aqala ukuhlangana kwezindawo ezihlanganisa abantu abaqala ukuhlangana.

Izindawo Zokugubha Isimiso

Imiphumela eyisisekelo ithumela izimpawu ezinamandla isisekelo esibheka njengezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukunqoba okuyinhloko kombhalisa owenzela isimo sezulu kungaphoqelela iqophelo ukuba lihlele isimiso sendawo ezungezile; uchungechunge lokunqoba okubangelwa yizimpi eziqinile eziqinile. Ngalendlela, isimo seziqu zamalungu akuzona nje kuphela ezigijimayo kujenene kodwa ukuthi yini emele. Ukuphakama kweThea Party ngemva konyaka ka-2018 kanye negagasi eliqhubekayo lika-2018 zombili ezimpini eziyinhloko lapho abajahili benqoba khona imithetho eqinile. Abafundisi bezesayensi yezombangazwe ngokuvamile basebenzisa imiphumela eyinhloko ukubonisa ukuthi iziphi izigaba ezizenza abantu bazenzekalelayo esikhathini esidlule.

Izinselele Nezimpikiswano

Lezi zinselele azizintsha, kodwa ziye zanda enkathini yokuphelelwa amandla nokungathemba ezinhlanganweni.

Ukucindezelwa Nokutholakala Kwemishini Ye - otter

Imithetho ye-ID ebekela imingcele, imingcele yezindawo zokuvota, nokulinganisela ezindaweni zokuvota zakuqala ngokungenakulinganiswa kuthinta idlanzana, imali ephansi, futhi abavoti abasebasha abancane. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvota okuyinhloko sekunciphile kunemithetho elandelwayo, noma yimuphi omunye umgoqo ungawuvimbela umphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokuvota ezimnyama eGeorgia phakathi nonyaka ka-202020 ngokuyinhloko kuholele emigqeni emide nasekwaneni ehlukene. Izinselele ezingokomthetho ziyaqhubeka ngomthetho wemithetho ebekelwe imingcele ehlukahlukene, futhi impikiswano emayelana namalungelo okuvota ihlala iphakathi kwenguquko eyinhloko. [[FLT:] R] i-ock ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu e-Vote[FLT] impikiswano enjalo kanye nezimiso zokusekela ukufinyelela kokwandiswa kwemithetho.

Ithonya Lemali

Imali yenkampane yezenkampano idlala indima engcono kakhulu ekusebenziseni izintambo, lapho abazohlolwa ngokuvamile bedinga ukuzihlukanisa ngemali yokusebenzisa izicathulo. Abafuna ukuzuza imali ecebile bangalawula izimakethe zezokuthengiseka zezokuxhumana, kuyilapho abaculi abacushiwe bezama ukukhipha umyalezo wabo. Imali eshibhile namaqembu amnyama avame ukubeka izisekelo zokususa izintambo eziphambili zokudla noma ukuthuthukisa izivumelwano zemibono. Inkathi enkulu engu-20222 yabona ukuchithwa kwezikhangiso zethelevishini ezidlulwayo ezingenisweni zezokudlala. Abagxeki bephikisa ngokuthi imali iphazamisa inqubo yokukhetha, ivuza abantu abacebile kunalabo abamelela izigaba eziphambili. Izimfuneko zeNkantolovu. Izimfuneko zeNkantolo Ephakeme ziyahlukahluka, futhi izibonomthetho zeNkakhulu yeNkakhulu [FL: 0] [FP] [1]

Ukuklanywa KwesiGodi Nokuklanywa Kwaso

Umthetho uthinta izigebengu ngokudala izigodi ezinabantu abahlukene kakhulu lapho ukhetho oluyinhloko luwukuphela koluncintisana. Ezifundeni ezilondekile, umnqobi oyinhloko uqinisekiswa njengesihlalo eSishayamthetho, futhi abazothatha isikole banesisusa sokunxusa abavoti abakhulu kakhulu kunabavoti ababanzi. Lokhu kufaka isandla kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni i-Provigation. Izinguquko ezizimele, njengemisebenzi ezimele esetshenziswa ezifundeni njenge California ne-Arizona, zinganciphisa i-gerrymanning, kodwa lomkhuba uyaqhubeka usabalele. Abefundisi bangasebenzisa imfaniso ye-Grigermanting ukuhlela. [FLT]] ukuze babonise abafundi indlela imingcele eyisisekelo yokuncintisana.

Ukulayishwa Kwangaphambili Nemvuthuluka NgoLwesibili

Kumongameliial primial, isikhathi semincintiswano kahulumeni sidala isimiso esicindezelayo esivumela abazohlolwa. “Ukulayisha” kubhekisela ekuthambekeleni kwemibuso ukuhambisa iziqalo zayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekhalendeni ukuze yandise ithonya. NgoLwesithathu, lapho izifunda eziyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu zivota ngosuku olulodwa ngoMatshingo, ziye zaba isenzakalo esibalulekile esinganquma ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Abagxeki baphikisa ukuthi amabutho angaphambili athwele imithwalo yempi ukuze aqhube imikhankanti yesizwe ngokushesha, avala izintambo zotshani ezidinga isikhathi sokwakha. Izinhlangano zesizwe ziye zazama ukulawula ikhalenda yokuqala, kodwa ziphikisa ukulahlekelwa indima yazo yokuqala. UHamshire no-Iowa, okuthiwakuqala, okuphethe i-ccus, zivike izikhundlalo zazo zobuthelela izikhulu.

Impi Engaphezu Kwezimpaphe

Ama-Caucuse anguhlobo lwakudala lokukhetha ukuthatha i-Iowa’s Democratic caucus ngohlobo lwezimo ezihilela ukubheka phambili kunezindawo eziyimfihlo. Ziye zagxekwa ngokuba zingafinyeleli izisebenzi, abazali, nabantu abakhubazekile, kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bawo. Ama-Democratic caucus ngo-2020 angena esidubeni lapho ebika imiphumela ebambezeleka izinsuku eziningi. Ngokuphendula, iDemocratic National Committee ide de-emphasicrates emithethweni yayo enzima, futhi izifunda ngemithetho enzima. Nokho, i-caucss isaqhubeka ikhona kwezinye izizwe nakwamanye amahhovisi, ikakhulukazi emahhovisi endawo. Inikeza umboniso we-Cetation nohlelo lendawo kodwa ngokukhulayo.

Umbono Oqhathaniswa Nezinguquko

Nakuba isimiso esiyinhloko sase - United States sihlukile, ezinye izindlela zentando yeningi zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukukhetha abazokhetha okhethweni oluvamile. Ukuqonda lezi ezinye izindlela kungakhanyisa lokho okungase kuthuthukiswe esimisweni saseMelika.

Indlela Amanye Amazwe Akhetha Ngayo Ukulawula

Ezimisweni eziningi zephalamende, abaholi beqembu bakhethwa ngokhetho lwangaphakathi oluvame ukuba luvulekile kune-American primmiry. I-United Kingdom’s Labour Party ne-Conservative Party isebenzisa imincintiswano yobuholi evulekele amalungu eqembu noma ngisho nomphakathi omkhulu kwezinye izimo (ngokwalo “ilungu elilodwa, ivota elilodwa”). Nokho, abaya ePhalamendeni ngokuvamile bakhethwa ngezinhlangano zeqembu lendawo ezineziphakamiso ezimbalwa zomphakathi. ICanada isebenzisa iziphakamiso ezivulekile ezivame ukuhilela amalungu eqenjini lendawo kuphela. Ngokungafani, amazwe amaningi awabambi izintambo eziqondiswe abaqondisi bemithetho yokukhetha inqubo yokukhetha; amaqembu alawula inqubo yokukhetha. Inhlangano yase-US iyingqayizivele kakhulu ekulawuleni obala, izikhulu zesifundazwe esiphethe izikhulu ezingxenyeni eziphethe zomphakathi. Le simiso senezela futhi izinselele zokuvota abahothi abavoti.

Izinguquko Ezingase Ziholele Esimisweni Esiyinhloko

Kuye kwahlongozwa izinguquko eziningana ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha ezindlini eziqashisayo:

  • Abavoti ababuthakathaka kakhulu bayasuswa futhi amavoti abo abekwe ngaphandle kwe-RCV (RCLV): Ku-RCV primmies, abavoti banezigaba ngokuthanda. Uma kungekho mvoti othola amavoti amaningi okuqala e-choice, abavoti ababuthakathaka kakhulu bayasuswa futhi amavoti abo afanele aphume kuze kuvele iningi. I-RCV isetshenziswa kukhetho oluyinhloko eMaine nase-Alaska (amahhovisi ombuso) nasemahhovisi amaningana kamasipala aphesheya kwezwe. Isusa isidingo sokukhishwa kwezintambo ezibizayo futhi ikhuthaza abazocela ukudlulisa izisekelo zabo.
  • Usuku oluyisisekelo lwesizwe: ubambe zonke iziteshi zombuso ngosuku olulodwa kungasusa ukulayisha phambili futhi kunikeze abazobhapathizwa indawo yokudlala. Abaphikisi bathi kungalulaza izimpande zotshani futhi kuthande izinduna zesizwe phezu kwezihleli zendawo.
  • Ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Voter Evolution and Fromyation: Izimiso zokubhalisa ezinwetshwayo zingandisa ukubhalisa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha nabambalwa. Izigaba eziningi ziye zamukela lezimiso ngempumelelo engcono.
  • Ukufakwa kwemibhoshongo: Izinhlelo ezihambelanayo ezifana nezimiso zeDolobha laseNew York, zinganciphisa ithonya labanikela ngeminikelo abacebile emikhankasweni eyinhloko. Ezinye izifundazwe namadolobha kakade zinikeza umphakathi ovumelanayo nabazovuma ukuyisebenzisa.
  • Izindawo zomgexo ezinezintambo ezisetshenziswayo nge-Top-Four Evement: Ukuhlukahluka kwezimiso ezimbili phezulu, okungaphezulu-kane (okusetshenziswa e-Alaska) kuthumela abane abaphambili kukhetho oluvamile, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuvota okusemthethweni. Lesibonelo sikhulisa ukukhetha kwevoti futhi sinciphise imiphumela elimazayo.

Isiphetho

Abakheli bamaprimian (izinhlobo, izinqubo, kanye nokubaluleka .abona ukuthi yiziphi izisulu ezithola ukudutshulwa kobuholi, indlela amaqembu azichaza ngayo, futhi yiziphi izimpikiswano ezibusa impikiswano yomphakathi. Kubafundisi, abafundisi, abenzi abayinhloko badinga ukuhlomisa abafundi ngamathuluzi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abanye abazobhapathizwa bephuma futhi abanye bephelelwa. Kusho futhi ukubhekana nezinselele ezilula: ukuvota, imali kwezombangazwe, igerrymaning, nekhalenda evuza abacebile nabaxhumanisayo.

Izinguquko zisemkhathini. Izindawo namatheko azama ukuvota okulinganiselwe, amaprim aphezulu-mane, nokufinyelela kakhulu. Isifiso somphakathi sokushintsha siye sakhula ngokunganeliseki ngokuhlaliswa kwezindawo ezikude kanye nokujula kwe-grid lock. Ngokuqonda indlela ama-primetic asebenza ngayo .(nezingathako ezikhona) zingaqhubezela phambili isimiso esibonisa kangcono intando yabantu. I-rimrims ayilungiswanga; ingumsebenzi oqhubekayo, futhi ukutadisha ngabakhemisi babo kunika amandla okulungisa lokho kuqhubekela phambili.