Umqondo wobuchwepheshe bomphakathi uye wathola inzuzo enkulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi njengoba buhlobene nokuthuthukisa ukungenela nokuqinisa ukungenela kwentando yeningi. Ubuchwepheshe be-CBICO, obuvame ukufinyelelwa ku "cbic technology," bubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni ngamabomu kwamathuluzi emishini, amapulatifomu, kanye nokwaziswa kokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni bazo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala okukhulu, ukuxhumana, nokufinyelela, lokhu buchwepheshe kuhloselwe ukwenza ukubusa kube okunempumelelo, okuphelele, nokusabela. Emongweni wokhetho, isayensi yezesayensi yezentengiselwano isebenza njengebhuloholo elibucayi — ukuhlanganisa izakhamuzi nokwaziswa nezinkonzo ezidinga ukuzisebenzisa ekuvotententente naka kwazo. Njengoba ukuvota nokunga nokunga, lendima yobuchwepheshe engokwesayensi yomphakathi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingenzeka inqubo yobuchwepheshe engcono kakhulu.

Ukuchaza Ubuchwepheshe Besici: Okungaphezu Kokuqamba Nje Amathuluzi

Ubuchwepheshe be-bivic buhlanganisa i-evict ebanzi yamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana, ukuba sobala, nokutholakalela kuwo wonke amazinga okubusa. Nakuba ukuvota kuyisicelo esivelele, ubuchwepheshe bezezesayensi bomphakathi buhlanganisa namapulatifomu emininingwane evulekile, ukunikeza izicelo zomphakathi, izicelo zomsebenzi, nokubopha umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ohulumeni basemadolobheni basebenzisa izinhlelo ezingu-31 ukuze bavumele izakhamuzi ukuba zibike izimbobo zomkhondo noma izibani zasemgwaqweqweni zomgwaqo, kuyilapho zivule ulwazi lwezindawo eziseceleni ukuze zikwazi ukunikeza izinkonzo zezakhamuzi amandla nokuthuthukisa izinkonzo zomphakathi. Ngokwemibiko ye-[Foctive], nakuba phakathi nemijikelezo yokuvota, lamathuluzi ajika axhobisa imishini esetshenziswayo ukuze zikwazi ukunikeza izinkonzo zomphakathi futhi zithuthukiswe ngemishini. Ngokushoshosho okuvelayo, ama-odmishishini asetshenziswa yimishini ezindaweni zikahulumeni ezisetshenziswayo, futhi ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu, ezisetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa yizinyuselwayo

Indima Ebucayi Yobuchwepheshe Bezinto Ezintekenteke Ekutholeni Imishini

Ubuchwepheshe be-pic bufeza indima ehlukahlukene ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi ziyakwazi ukuvota ngendlela efanayo. Ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ze-digital, izinhlangano ezingazuzisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezinkampani ezizimele ziye zadala amathuluzi athinta amaphuzu akhethekile ohambweni lokuvota. Ngezansi kunezindawo eziyinhloko lapho ubuchwepheshe bomphakathi buye benza khona ithonya elingcono.

Ukuqashelwa Kwezincwadi Eziqoshiwe

I-operate i-internter contrast ishintshe lokho okwake kwaba yinqubo yephepha elinzima, isikhathi esinzima. Izinhlelo ezifana nalezo ezasetshenziswa yi-National Conference of State Legislatures manje zivumela abavoti abafanelekayo ukuba babhalise, bahlaziye ikheli labo, noma bashintshe ukuhlangana kweqembu ngemizuzu emibalwa kuyi-cellorter noma ikhompyutha. Njengango-2024, [[FLLT:0] izifunda ezingu-41] kuhlanganise ne Washington, D. i-D. inikeza i-ikhompyutha yovotarrr [, ukwanda okuphawulekayo okuvela nje kwento embalwa eshumini leminyaka edlule. La maqonga amaphutha, izindleko zokuphatha eziphansi, futhi — ngokwenani eliphansi kakhulu — ukususa imingcele yezindawo nesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, Vote.org imibiko ithi izigidi zabasebenzisi be-oventine, zisize abasebenzisi babo abasebenzi abasebenzi abakhokhe futhi baqala ukuvolwa kakhulu eminyakeni emisha.

Ukuchitha Ukwaziswa Nemfundo Ye - Voter

Mhlawumbe umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wobuchwepheshe bomphakathi ukusakaza ulwazi oluqondile, olufike ngesikhathi, noluluzimele. Abaqondisi kudingeka bazi ukuthi kuphi lapho kuvotelwa khona, lapho kunezimfuneko ze-ID, nokuthi iziphi izimfuneko ezikhona. Ama-platform anjenge-Ballotte agggrada la kwaziswa evela ezindaweni ezingokomthetho futhi anikeze ukwaziswa okunemininingwane esemthethweni, okufunwayo, okusemthethweni, okusemthethweni. Ngokufanayo, amawebhusayithi asebenza njengo-Canivote. org (enziwe yi-Refecrectives Association of State of State) anikeza izimpendulo ezisekelwe ekhelimini yomsebenzisi. La mathuluzi awusizo ngokukhethekile emazweni ngemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvota, izimfuneko zolimi, noma izinguquko zokuhlola izindawo. Ngo-20, inhlanganisela ye-octive-octives of the National State of State.

Izici Zokutholakala Kwezimpahla Ezikhubazekile

Ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okwenza ukuvota kutholakale kubantu abakhubazekile, iqembu eliye labhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu esikhathini esidlule. Amathuluzi obuchwepheshe manje ahlanganisa abafundi be-screenshot, amakhetho okulungisa, ukuhamba ngezwi, nezinhlelo ezilula ukuze kusizwe labo ababonayo, abasebenzisa imoto, noma abangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ulwazi. Amanye ama-oralgatet anika abantu ama-electal angakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini esizayo, abe eseshicilelwe noma athunyelwe ngemishini. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Association of People of Division ziye zabambisana nabasunguli bezobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwevota kanye namathuluzi okwaziswa kuhlangana ne-Web Invergated Guidelines (WAG). Nakuba intuthuko yenziwe, ishiyekile — amapulatime enziwe ngokwengxenye yesithathu awenziwayo egcwele, idinga ukutholakala kwemvume egcwele egcwele ebhizinisini eligcwele.

Ukuhlanganyela Namathuluzi Okukhumbuza

Izokuxhumana, ama-apps, nama-message, kanye nezinkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo kuye kwaba iziteshi ezinamandla zomphakathi ezisekela ukuthembisana. Izinhlangano ze-Nonpartisan ezifana ne-Rock i-Vote ne-TurboVote zisebenzisa la mathuluzi okuthumela izikhumbuzo zokhetho ezizodwa, kuhlanganise nezikhathi zokubhalisa, izinsuku zokuvota, namahora okuvota. Lezi zihlolo zisekelwa ukucwaninga kwesayensi yezesayensi yezobuchwepheshe okubonisa ukuthi izikhumbuzo ezilula zingakhuphunyuka ngamaqoqo amanothili ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulatifomu amaningi obuchwepheshe asebenzisa isayensi yomphakathi angena ezokuvota, avumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlanganyele amacebo abo okuvota, akhuthaza abanye ukuba bahlanganyele. Kusukela kumathuluzi angcono kakhulu, lamathuluzi okubo abasebenza ngemishini yobuchwepheshe abakwazi ukuvota. Ucwaningo olusuka eMziningolwaziningowe-Cence nokwe-Cence-Cence

Ukusebenza Kwezinqubo Zobuchwepheshe Eziphawulekayo

Izinhlangano eziningana ziye zakha izindawo zokufundela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezibonisa izimiso zobuchwepheshe bomphakathi.

Vote.org

Vote.org ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingavoti ezizimele ezizimele ezinyundelayo e-United States. Inikeza amathuluzi okuhlola ukubhalisa, ukubhalisa, ukucela iposi kuvoti, nokuthola izindawo zokupheka. Iplatfomu iklanyelwe ukuba ikhawuleze futhi ibe umngane we-injini, igxile ekunciphiseni ukukhuhlana. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokhetho wama 2020, Vote.org wahlela ukubhalisa okubhalisa futhi wabona abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-33 bengena emathuluzini ayo. Inhlangano futhi ihlela imibhalo nemikhankanti ye-imeyili ukuze ikhumbuze abasebenzisi bayo ukuba bavote, ngokuvamile besebenzisane nosaziwayo kanye nethonya ukuba bafinyelele.

Ballotia

Ibholathia isebenza njenge-encyclopedia yezibalo yezombangazwe zaseMelika, ehlanganisa uhulumeni, uhulumeni, nokhetho lwendawo. Idata ye-memota ebanzi ihlanganisa izimo ezilandelanayo, izilinganiso zokhetho, izinsuku zokhetho, nezinqubo zokuvota kuwo wonke umbuso. Izintatheli, imikhankaso, kanye nabavoti ngokufanayo bancika kuBallothia ukuze bangathuthwa, ulwazi oluhluziwe. Ithuluzi lesifunda "Isibonelo seBallot Action" livumela abasebenzisi ukubona ngokuqondile ukuthi izinhlanga nezilinganiso ziyovela kuphi ibhola, yenza kube nesinqumo esinolwazi. Ngeqembu labacwaningi nabahleli, iBanothia ihlaziya okuqukethwe yikho okuqhubekayo, lihamba phambili, lenze ithuluzi lokuya kuleyo ndawo phakathi kwakho kokubili nokhetho oluyinhloko.

I - rock Umlotha

Iqanjwe ngo-1990, i-Rock the Vote yasungula ukusetshenziswa kwempucuko ethandwayo ukuze ingenele abavoti abasebasha. Namuhla, i-tecture yayo ye-metalog inikeza ukubhaliswa kovota nge-inthanethi, izikhumbuzo zokhetho, kanye nezinto ezifundisayo ngenqubo yokuvota. Inhlangano iye yabhalisa intsha engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 ukuba ipholise isikhathi sayo. I-Rock iVote inamandla ayo ngokubambisana nemikhosi yomculo, abathonyeli bezokuxhumana nabantu, izithonsi zezokuxhumana, kanye nezithombe, ikuvumela ukuba ifinyelele abantu lapho kakade besebenzisa khona isikhathi sabo. I-mestom ne-te ne-plattings enjenge-Tik Tok ne Instagram yenza ukuba iphumelele kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwe-Gen andculditureal Credians.

Candivote.org

Iphethwe yi-National Association of Schecretary of State (NASSS), i-Canivote.org ithuluzi elisetshenziswa nguhulumeni elinikeza abavoti ukwaziswa okuqondile okungokomthetho, okuqondile kukahulumeni. Abasebenzisi bangahlola isimo sabo sokubhalisa, bathole indawo yokuhlola, bafunde ngezimfuneko ze-ID, futhi baphumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho. Ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziswa izikhulu zokhetho, ukwaziswa kugunyaziwe futhi kuboshelwe ngokuqondile ezisekelwe ezinhlelweni zokhetho. Canivote. org isebenza njenge-ankile ethenjwayo esendaweni ezungezileni ngezinye izikhathi engabhincwa ngemishini engekhoyo noma ngemininingwane ephelelwe isikhathi.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo Zokusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe Bemishini

Naphezu kwesithembiso sawo, ubuchwepheshe bomphakathi bubhekene nezithiyo eziningana ezibalulekile ezivimbela ukuphumelela kwawo ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwabavoti ngokulinganayo.

Ukuhlukana Kwezinombolo

I-Internet ethembekile nemishini yesimanje ayikho emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwe- Pew Research Center[, cishe 7% yabantu abadala base-U.S. abasebenzisi i-Internet, futhi lelonani linyuka lifinyelela ku 25% kuleyo eneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphakathi ephansi nezindawo zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile ayinayo isakhiwo esibanzi noma ingangena kuphela i-inthanethiwekhi yokwaziswa ngama-internet ngama-mfonellas alinganiselwe. Uma ukubhalisa kanye namathuluzi olwazi kungama-minucrockter kuphela, lemiphakathi kwemiphakathi ingashiywa ngemva kwezindawo ezikhona. Imizamo yokuhlukanisa ihlanganisa ukungena obala emitatsheni nemiphakathini yomphakathi, kodwa la makhambini atholakalayo aphansi kakhulu noma akhona ngenkathi yokuqala yokuvota.

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nezokuphepha

Izindawo zokuvota zesithathu ziqoqa ukwaziswa okunokwaziswa okuzwelayo, kuhlanganise namagama, amakheli, izinsuku zokuzalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinombolo ze-Social Security. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyisisulu esiyinhloko sabadlali abanonya. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimiso zokhetho lukahulumeni eziningi nemishini yokuvota yesithathu ye-cotechs ziye zathola ukuphulwa kwezokulondeka, ukuncishiswa komphakathi. Izinkinga zomuntu zisuka futhi ekutheni amapulatifomu asebenzisa kanjani ukwaziswa kovotayo ekuhloleleni nasekukhipheni imvume. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe obudume kakhulu bomphakathi bunamathela ezimisweni eziqinile, ukuntula imithetho kahulumeni yemithetho esemthethweni ye-soshadiodism kudala umsebenzi wesikhashana. Ukusingatha imininingwane ecacile, ukufihlwa kwe-fifishywe, ukufisha, nokuzimela ukuhlolwa kwe-opera ye-osethiwensi, nokuziqulwa kwe-yodwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni abasebenzisi nasekulondolozeni ubuqotho bovoti.

Ukuhlala Uthembekile Nobuqotho Besimiso Sezinto

Ubuchwepheshe abunaphutha. Abasekeli abaphumile, ibhungane, nokuwaphika ama-software kungaphazamisa ukufinyelela amathuluzi ovota ngokunembile lapho edingeka kakhulu. Phakathi nezikhathi eziphakeme zokubhalisa njengezikhathi zokubhalisa noma usuku lokukhetha, ukuhluleka bangalahla abasebenzisi abasemthethweni abasebenzisa ifulegi nokwaziswa okungamanga. Ukwakha izinhlelo zezentelekelelo ze-inthanekiso ye-inthathi kuhlanganisa nokuhlola izindawo noma izimfuneko zokuvota ezingalungile — kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwezesayensi yezemvelo. I-Platformation kumele ifake inzuzo ekwakheni okuqinile, ukuvusenelisa, ukugcinwa kwangempela kohlelo. Kufanele futhi bahambisane neziphathimandla zokukhetha ifulegi nokwaziswa okungamanga ngokushesha. Ukwakha inqubo yokwakha izimiso zobuchwepheshe zomphakathi kuyaqhubeka okudinga imishini enikezelwe kanye nokuhlanganisa nenhlanganise ne-engxube.

Izithiyo Zemfundo Zezinombolo

Ngisho naphakathi kwalabo abakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, akuzona zonke izakhamuzi ezinamakhono okusebenzisa amathuluzi obuchwepheshe obungokwezesayensi bomphakathi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukufunda ngezinombolo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokweminyaka, izinga lemfundo, nolwazi lwezinkonzo ze-intanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abadala bangalwisana namafomu okubhalisa ama-pasethi amaningi noma amawebhusayithi kahulumeni ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imingcele yolimi ingavimbela izikhulumi zesiNgisi ezingangeni ekusebenziseni amapulatifomu esiNgisi kuphela. Izinhlangano zobuchwepheshe zobuchwepheshe kumele zifake is ezifundweni zabasebenzisi, i-Dionzyations, izinhlelo ze-midwebo, kanye nabathengi basekela izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abantu, ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ngemitapo yolwazi noma amaqembu angezona inzuzo, zingahlanganisa futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi akukho muntu okhishwe ngenxa yokuntula i-techner.

Izinyathelo Zokunqoba Izithiyo Nethonya Lokukhubazeka

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lobuchwepheshe bomphakathi lokuqinisekisa ukuba abavoti bangene, ababambi bezimali — kuhlanganise nabangayizuzi inzuzo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni nabathuthukisi bohulumeni — kumelwe basebenzise amasu ahlosiwe akhuluma ngezikhala ezikhona futhi balindele izidingo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukutholakala Namasu Ayandayo

Wonke amapulatifomu obuchwepheshe bomphakathi kufanele aklanywe ngokufinyelela yonke indawo engqondweni. Lokhu kusho ukunamathela eziqondisweni zeWCAG, ukunikeza izinguqulo zombhalo-kuphela, ukusekela abafundi besikrini, nokunikeza okuqukethwe ngezilimi eziningi. Abathuthukisi kufanele basebenzise ukuhlolelwa okunenzuzo ngamaqembu abasebenzisi abahlukene, kuhlanganise nabantu abakhubazekile, abadala, nezikhulumi zesiNgisi ezingezona ezesiNgisi. Ukutholakala akuyona i-WCAG kodwa isibopho esiqhubekayo okumelwe sifakwe emshinini sokwenza intuthulo. U-Platforms njengoVote.org wenze i-staredes kulendawo, kodwa kunendawo yokuthuthukisa i-mkhakhakha.

Imikhankaso Yemfundo Yomphakathi

Ngisho namathuluzi angcono kakhulu ayize uma izakhamuzi zingazi ukuthi zikhona. Imikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi — ngokusebenzisa ithelevishini, umsakazo, imithombo yezokuxhumana, nezenzakalo zomphakathi — ingakhulisa ukuqashelwa kwemithombo yezobuchwepheshe ekhona yomphakathi. Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zendawo ezithenjwayo, njengamasonto, izikole, namaqembu ezakhamuzi, kungasiza ekufinyeleleni abantu abangase bangabaza uhulumeni noma ubuchwepheshe. Imikhankambi yezemfundo kufanele igcizelele ukulula nokulondeka kwamathuluzi emishini yobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho inikeza futhi iziyalezo ezicacile kulabo abakhetha izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu ngaphandle kolayini. Ngokwesibonelo, i-National Voter Expegavity Day Arts Activess aquations arections, esebenzisa imizamo yobuchwepheshe yokushayela imishini lapho kuqeqeshwa izisebenzi zomphakathi ukuze zisize abantu.

Ukubambisana Nohulumeni Bendawo

Ubuchwepheshe be-CBIC buphumelela kakhulu uma buhlangana nesisekelo sokhetho olusemthethweni. Amapulatifomu angasebenzisana nombuso namahhovisi okukhetha endawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imininingwane yawo inembile futhi iyasebenza namanje. Amanye ama-arethi aseke athathe amathuluzi esithathu avumela ukuba abhaliswe futhi ahlole indawo ehambelanayo kuhulumeni, ukunciphisa amaphutha. Ukuhlelwa kohlelo kunganweba futhi kudlulele nakuzo izinhlelo ze-injini ye-injini, lapho ohulumeni bendawo behlola khona izixazulu ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe zomphakathi ngaphambi kokuba balinganise. Impumelelo ye-Canivote yesithathu yesigaba sikahulumeni esihambisana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Ukunweba kwamandla okuxhumana okunjalo kungadala i-stion lapho abashayeli bemukela khona izinhlelo ezithembekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuluzi elingakanani elisetshenziswayo.

Ukuhlola Ukulondeka Kokwaziswa Nokuthembela Kukavoter

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka kwemfihlo, izinhlangano zobuchwepheshe zomphakathi kumelwe zithathe imikhuba engcono kakhulu ekuvikelweni kokwaziswa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvulwa kombhalo ofingqiwe owenziwe ekupheleni, ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha okuvamile, ukuvumelana nezimiso ze-NIST Cybersecurity Framework, nezimiso ezibonisa ngokucacile ezichaza ngokucacile indlela yokusebenza kokwaziswa nokuzigcina. Izinhlangano kufanele futhi zithole iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-Amfishile noma SOC 2 lapho kusebenza. Ukwakha i-vota akudingi izivikelo zobuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa futhi kucacile mayelana nendlela imininingwane evikelwa ngayo. Uma amapulatifomu ebonakala ngokucacile ngezindlela zawo zokusebenza nokuzigcina. Abasebenzisi bangaba nethuba lokuhlanganyela ulwazi lwabo siqu.

Ukubukeka Kwesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuthambekela Okukhulayo Nokuvuselelwa

Umkhakha wobuchwepheshe bomphakathi ushintsha ngokushesha, ushukunyiswa intuthuko yokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, i-brechchain, i-antalytics, kanye nemininingwane. Lezi zici ezintsha zingenza ukuba umvoti owengeziwe angene futhi ajulise ukubopha kwentando yeningi.

Ukuhlakanipha Okungokobuchwepheshe Nokuhlanganyela Kwemisebe Yomuntu Siqu

I-AI ingahlaziya inqwaba yokwaziswa kokubikezela ukuziphatha kovoti kanye nokuthola i-copy. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-Chambot angaphendula imibuzo yomvoti ngesikhathi sangempela, asize abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ukubhalisa nokuhlola indawo. Imishini yokuhlola ingabona abantu abadinga usizo — njengalabo abaye banyakazisa noma bashintsha igama labo — futhi bashukumise izikhumbuzo. Nokho, kumelwe kuthathwe ukunakekela ukugwema ubandlululo olungaqondakali olungaqondakali olungase lunqande ukuphebeza ukubhalisa emiphakathini ethile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini engokomthetho kuyodinga ukuvela, ukulandelelana, nokuqondisa kwabantu.

Ukuvimbela Ukuqashwa Nokuqinisekiswa Kwemininingwane

Ubuchwepheshe be-bckchain buhlolwa ukuze buqinisekiswe ngokuvota ngemishini nokubhalisa. Nakuba ukuvota okusekelwe kuma-breki kusesemaqophelweni okuqala futhi kubhekene nezinselele zokungaguquguquki, isimo sako esihloniphekile singehlisa ukukhwabanisa nokwenyuswa. Ekubhalisweni kovoti, i-bruckchain inganikeza i-ID elondekile, evimbela ukubhaliswa kwe-tekthi ye-tec esetshenziswa yizakhamuzi ekuqinisekiseni ukubhalisa kwazo. Imisebenzi ye-Pilot ezindaweni ezinjengeNtshona Virginia kanye ne-Utah iye yahlola i-bravin ngokubuya kwe-ocesbootation engekho ekhaya, nakuba isahlala iminyaka eminingi.

I - Internet Ehamba Phambili

Njengoba ukuba nocingo kuqhubeka kukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwenani labantu abasebasha nabambalwa, amapulatifomu obuchwepheshe obuvamile aqala ukwenza ama-cell akhiwe. Ama-web (PWW) anikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhamba phambili okufana nokusetshenziswa kwe-apps yomdabu ngaphandle kokufuna ukulayishwa, ukwenza ukuba kufaneleke ukuhlanganiswa kokhetho olufushane. Le zinhlelo zingathumela izimemezelo zezikhathi zokubhaliswa, izinguquko zokuhlola, nokulandelela i-colocking. Ukushintshela kuma-raccova kuvumela ukuba kuvumela futhi kuvumela abantu ukuba bafumane indawo yokuvota ngompondo owodwa. Isikhathi esizayo singafaka isiqinisekiso se-ivotechner, nakuba imibandela eyimfihlo idinga ukutshelwa.

Ukuxhumana Nemithombo Yezindaba Nemiyalezo

Izindawo zomphakathi ze-social communists njenge-Facebook, Istagram, ne-Aysapp seziyizindawo zokwaziswa zomphakathi. Ngo-2020, i-Voting Information Center kaFacebook yasiza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4,5 ukuba bahlole izinga lokubhaliswa kwabo. Izinhlangano zobuchwepheshe be-COVIC zisebenzisa kakhulu izingxoxo ze-menualms ezibonisa imiyalezo njenge-AsApp ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuvotayo ngendlela yokuxoxa. Lokhu kunciphisa imingcele yabasebenzisi abangase bangafuni ukudlula kumawebhusayithi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqhubekela phambili, ukuhlobana okujulile phakathi kwamathuluzi obuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe nezindawo zomphakathi kungazenza izenzo zokuvota okunelisa imicimbi nokusakaza ukwaziswa okunembile ngokwezingathsi, ukumelana nemiphumela yenkulumo ewudaba.

Isiphetho: Isisusa Sokuqhubeka Nemali

Ubuchwepheshe be-Covic abusona isici sazo zonke izinselele ezibhekene nedemokrasi yaseMelika, kodwa buyisici esibalulekile sesimiso sokhetho sanamuhla, esihlanganisa i-vota. Ngokuwenza lula ukubhaliswa kwevoti, ukusakaza ukwaziswa okunembile, ukwandisa unikezelo, namathuluzi obuchwepheshe obukhombayo, kakade sekusize izigidi zezakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukuqondisa inqubo yokuvota. Kodwa umsebenzi obalulekile usalokhu ukhona ukuvala ukwahlukana kwezezinombolo, ukuvikela imfihlo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokufunda. Ikusasa linezinto ezithembisayo ezifana ne-Al-driven, i-backin, i-crin exhush, ne-cond platting, kodwa kumelwe zithuthukiswe ngezimiso ezikhona njengezimiso eziqondisayo. Abenzi besayensi besayensi bezokuhlola, izinhlangano, ukucwaninga, nokusetshenziswa kwezesayensi zezokuxhumana.