Okwenza Ukuba Kuhlanganyele Obala Kubangele Ukuqashelwa Nokulandisa

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kwakha isisekelo sokubusa kwentando yeningi. Uma izakhamuzi zingenela ngenkuthalo ezinyanzelweni zokuqondisa nokulandisa, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ohulumeni bayaqhubeka besabela, beveza izibani, futhi bengaphenduleki kubantu abakhonzayo. Ngaphandle kokuhileleka komphakathi okubalulekile, imishini yokuqondisa ingaba yize futhi ithathe umthwalo wemfanelo ongadingekile walabo abaphethe. Lesi sihloko sihlola indima ebalulekile yokuhlanganyela obala ekuqiniseni ukuqondisa nokulandisa, izinzuzo eziqinisekile ezilethwale, izithiyo zangempela ezibhekene nezwe elibhekene nazo, kanye namasu asebenzayo okwenza ukuhlanganyela kube nokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe.

Izikhulu emhlabeni wonke ziye zaqaphela ukuthi ukuhlola nokulinganisela kwezindawo, nakuba kudingekile, akwanele ngokwazo. Izakhamuzi ziletha imibono, ulwazi, kanye nelungelo okungekho nqubo yangaphakathi engafana nalo. Uma abantu behlanganyela, baguqula ukwengamela kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe bashintshela ekubeni umkhuba ophilayo wentando yeningi obonisa izidingo nezindinganiso zomphakathi.

Ukuqonda Ukuphatha Nokulandisa

Ukuphatha kubhekisela ezimisweni, ezimisweni, nasemikhubeni eqondisa izenzo zikahulumeni ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zivumelana nomthetho, zihlonipha imithombo yomphakathi, futhi zifeze okuhle okukodwa. Ukulandisa kuyisibopho esifanayo sezikhulu zomphakathi sokuchaza izinqumo zazo, ukwamukela umthwalo wemfanelo wemiphumela, futhi ubhekane nemiphumela uma zihluleka.

Ukuqondisa kungaba nezindlela eziningi. Ukwengamela umthetho kuhilela amakomiti ephalamende ahlola izenzo zobuphathi. Ukuqondisa kwezokwahlulela kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho nezinqumo zokuphatha kuvumelana nezindinganiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Umqondisi wezobuqondisi uhlanganisa ojenene, amahhovisi ombuso, nezinhlangano zokuhlola eziqondisa ukusebenza kukahulumeni. Ukulawula imali kusetshenziswa kanjani futhi kufeze imiphumela ehlosiwe.

Ukulandisa kusebenza ngamacala amaningi. Ukulandisa okuqondile kuchaza ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wazo, obuboniswa ngokhetho nangokuhlanganyela ngokuqondile. Ukulandisa okuthe ngqo kuhilela ukwengamela phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, njengezinkantolo ezihlola izenzo zezikhulu noma izishaya - mthetho ezibheka izikhonzi ukuba zilandise. Ibhuloho lokuziphendulela kwezenhlalo liyimikhawulo ehloselwe ukunikeza izakhamuzi izimpendulo ngokuqondile ezikhulwini ngaphandle kweziphekelele zokukhetha.

Ukuqondisa nokulandisa kuxhomeke ekwazisweni, ekutholeni imvume, nasekuzimiseleni kwezinhlangano ukusabela. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela komphakathi, lezi zici zingaba buthaka. Izikhulu zingagoma ukwaziswa, zifihle izinqubo, noma zingakunaki okutholakele. Ukuhileleka komphakathi ekucindezeleni okungaphandle okugcina izindikimba zisebenza futhi zilandisa kunengqondo.

Indima Ebucayi Yokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuthuthukisa ukuqondisa nokulandisa ngezindlela eziningi eziyisisekelo. Kuthatha ukubusa kusuka kubantu abanganaki, abakhethekile kuya kweyangaphandle, ebambisanayo lapho izakhamuzi zinethonya langempela ngezinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwazo.

Amandla Nomsebenzi

Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ekungaqondiseni, ziyayeka ukuba abamukela izinkonzo zikahulumeni kodwa zisebenzise izinkonzo ezisebenzayo zomphakathi. Lokhu kunika amandla akha amakhono entando yeningi nokuqiniseka. Abantu bafunda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, indlela yokusekela izithakazelo zabo, nendlela yokubheka izikhulu ukuba zilandise. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamuzi ezigunyaziwe ziba nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba zihlanganyele kwezinye izindlela zemisebenzi yomphakathi, zibangele umjikelezo omuhle wokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi.

Amandla futhi aguqula amandla phakathi kwezwe nomphakathi. Izikhulu ezikwaziyo ukuthi izakhamuzi ziqaphile futhi zikulungele ukukhuluma zithambekele ekuziphatheni ngokucophelela. Ithuba nje lokuhlola umphakathi lingavimbela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, zenze ubuqaphi buvimbele kunokuba bumane nje buthathe isinyathelo.

Ukugeleza kokubona ngale Nolwazi

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kukhuthaza ukuba sobala. Uma izakhamuzi zifuna ukwaziswa ngezinqumo zikahulumeni, izimali, nemisebenzi, ziphoqelela izinhlangano ukuba zivule izincwadi zazo nezinqubo. Lokhu kubangela ukucindezela kokufuna ukuthungatha, lapho ohulumeni besakaza khona ukwaziswa ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kucelwe. Izimiso ezibonisayo zenza kube lula futhi ziphumelele ngokwengeziwe.

Imininingwane ephakathi kukahulumeni nezakhamuzi ivame ukuvimbela ukulandisa. Izikhulu ziyakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa, ubuchwepheshe, nengcebo abantu abavamile abangenayo. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kusiza ekuvaleni leligebe ngokudala ulwazi oluzimele, ukubuza imibuzo egxekayo, nokuhumushela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olimini olufinyelelekayo olungasetshenziswa imiphakathi.

Ukwazi Nokulunga Ukwenza Isinqumo

Izimiso zisebenza kangcono uma ziveza izidingo nezinto ezithandwa abantu abazithintayo. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuletha izimo ezihlukahlukene ekwenzeni izinqumo, ukusiza izikhulu ukuba ziqonde izimo zendawo, izimo zempucuko, nemiphumela engahleleki ezingase ziphuthe. Lokhu kuholela ekuphumeleleni, ekulinganiseni, nasekusekeleni imiphumela.

Izinqumo ezenziwa ngokuzifaka emphakathini zinengqondo futhi. Ngisho nalapho abantu bengavumelani nomphumela othile, basengozini kakhulu yokukwamukela uma bekholelwa ukuthi izwi labo lizwiwe futhi licatshangelwa. Lokhu kulunga kunciphisa izingxabano, kwandisa ukulalela, futhi kuqinisa ukubambisana kwezenhlalo.

Ukwethembana Nezici Zomphakathi

Ukuthembana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni kubalulekile ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, kodwa emazweni amaningi bekulokhu kuncipha. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuvuselela ukwethembana ngokubonisa ukuthi uhulumeni ukhululekile ukuxoxa, uhlonipha ukufakwa kwezakhamuzi, futhi uzimisele ukubekwa icala. Ukuxhumana okuqotho ngakunye phakathi kwezikhulu nezakhamuzi kwenza ifa elincane ebhange lokwethenjwa emphakathini.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlanganyela njalo kujulisa isivumelwano somphakathi. Izakhamuzi ziyabona ukuthi ukuthembisana kwazo kuveza imiphumela esobala, ekhuthaza ukuhileleka okuqhubekayo. Ohulumeni bafunda ukuthi ukulalela umphakathi kuthuthukisa ukuphumelela nokuma kwazo kwezombangazwe. Lokhu kusekelana kudala izinhlangano zentando yeningi eziqinile ezikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganyela Obala Ekwengameleni

Izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kube ukuqondisa nokulandisa zifinyelela ezicini eziningi zezinga lokubusa.

Imiphumela Enamandla Yokulandisa Iyavela

Lapho izakhamuzi ziqondisa ukusebenza kukahulumeni, izikhulu zibhekene nemiphumela yangempela yezehluleko. Izimiso zokubika zomphakathi, amakhadi amakhadi emali, namakomiti okuhlola umphakathi akha izinqubo lapho umsebenzi ungahambi kahle futhi kumele kubhekiswe kuzo. Ukucwaninga ngezinhlangano ezinjenge World Bank[[ kubonise ukuthi ukungenela komphakathi kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo, kunciphise ukuvuza kwemali, nokwanda kokusabela ezidingweni zezakhamuzi.

Ingxenye yomphakathi yenza izimiso ezingokomthetho zisebenze kangcono. Izinhlangano zobubonisi obuzimele zivame ukungabi nakusekela kwezombangazwe noma imithombo yokusebenza ekutholeni kwazo. Uma izakhamuzi zikhulisa lokhu okutholwa ngemikhankaso, ngezindaba, noma ngokuqondisa ngokuqondile, zibangela ukucindezela kokuphoqelelwa kokugcinwa kwezinqubo zangaphakathi okungenakuvela zizodwa.

Izimiso Nezinkonzo Eziphumelela Kakhulu

Ukunikeza impendulo yomphakathi kusiza ohulumeni ukuba baklame izinhlelo ezisebenza ngempela. Izakhamuzi ziyazi ukuthi izinkonzo ziyahluleka kuphi, iziphi izithiyo ezibhekene nazo, naziphi izixazululo ezingokoqobo emongweni wazo. Ukusekela lolulwazi kuholela ezimisweni ezihloselwe kangcono, ezikhokhela izindleko, futhi ezisengozini kakhulu yokufinyelela imiphumela yazo ezihlosiwe.

Ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni imali, manje okusetshenziswa ezinkulungwaneni zomasipala emhlabeni wonke, kubonisa lenzuzo ngokucacile. Ukucwaninga ECD kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemali yokuhlela kuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwezimpahla, kwandisa ukukhokhwa kwentela, futhi kuveza ukwaneliseka okukhulu ngezinkonzo zomphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zesiko zokuhlela.

Ukunciphisa Inkohlakalo Nokungaqondisiwi

Inkohlakalo ichuma ngasese. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuletha ukukhanya kwelanga emikhankasweni kahulumeni, okwenza kube nzima ngezikhulu ukuphambukisa izimali, ukuphakela izivumelwano ezihlangene, noma ukushaya indiva izimfuneko ezingokomthetho. Ukugada kwezakhamuzi ekutholeni izimali zomphakathi, ezakhiweni, nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo kuye kwaphumelela ekunciphiseni ukonakala ezimweni eziningi.

Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezisekelwe emphakathini emfundweni nasempilweni ziye zabonisa imiphumela engenakungatshazwa. Uma abazali behlola izimali zesikole noma iziguli zilandela imikhakha yemithi, ukuvuza kwemikhakha yenkonzo kuyathuthuka futhi izinga lenkonzo lithuthuka. Usongo lokuchayeka emphakathini luveza isithiyo esinamandla esihlanganisa izimiso ezingokomthetho zokulwa nokonakala.

Ukuqiniswa Kwempucuko

Abantu abayayo lapho behlela ukuhlelwa kwezindaba noma besebenza emakomitini okuqondisa bathuthukisa amakhono nokuqiniseka okuthatha ezinye izindlela zokuhlanganyela. Bavame kakhulu ukuvota, ukuvota, ukujoyina izinhlangano zomphakathi, futhi bafune isikhundla ngokwazo.

Lokhu kuqiniswa kwempucuko yomphakathi kunezinzuzo ezithatha isikhathi eside zentando yeningi. Ama-socience anezakhamuzi ezisebenzayo, ezithembisene ukuthatha isigwebo ayakwazi ukubuyela emuva kwempoqo, akwazi kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo sokubambisana, futhi akwazi kangcono ukwenza ohulumeni balandise ngalé kwezindawo ezilandelanayo.

Izinselele Ezinkulu Zokuhlanganyela Ngokuphumelelayo Komphakathi

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo ezicacile, ukuhlanganyela komphakathi ekunakekeleni nasekulandiseni kubhekene nezithiyo ezibalulekile okumelwe kuqondiswe ukuze ukuhlanganyela kube okunenjongo kunokuba kube okunenzuzo.

Ukungaqapheli Nokwaziswa

Izakhamuzi eziningi azinawo amalungelo okuhlanganyela ezimisweni zobubonisi, futhi aziqondi ukuthi zingawasebenzisa kanjani lawo malungelo. Kungase kube nzima ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi kahulumeni, ukuzwa abantu bengezwani kungase kukhangiswe kakhulu, futhi izikhathi zokuhlangana zingabanzima kubantu abasebenzayo. Ngisho nalapho kunamathuba, ngokuvamile azisetshenziswa ngoba abantu abangase babe nengxenye abawazi.

Imingcele yolwazi ihlanganisa le nkinga. Izincwadi ezidluliswayo zivame ukuba nolwazi olunzulu, olude, futhi lubhalwe ngolimi olungenabo abantu abavamile abafundayo. Izincwadi zohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, imibiko yokuhlola nokusebenza kokwaziswa kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile ukuze zichazwe. Ngaphandle kokufushaniswa noma ukuhunyushwa kwezilimi zendawo, lokhu kwaziswa kuhlala kuyimfihlo ngokuphumelelayo naphezu kokuba kusobala.

Izithiyo Zokuthola Nokuqeda Izinkinga

Ukuhlanganyela amathuba ngokuvamile kusiza labo abathatha isikhathi, imithombo yemali, nemfundo. Izakhamuzi ezithola imali ephansi, amakhaya, amaqembu amancane ezinhlanga, nabantu abakhubazekile babhekene nezithiyo ezibavimbela ekubopheni isithembiso. Amathuluzi okuhlanganyela angadinga ukungena nge-inthanethi nangamanani okungadingwa abaningi ukuba bangene kuwe. Imihlangano engokomzimba ingaqhutshelwa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma ezindaweni ezizizwa zingafaneleki emaqenjini ahlukene.

Imingcele yezilimi ibaluleke kakhulu. Imiphakathi ekhuluma izilimi eziningi kumelwe inikeze ukuchazwa nokuhunyushwa ukuze ihlanganyele ngobuqotho. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo zokuhlala, amaqed’engasishi abakhuluma izilimi abathuliswa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi imibono eyazisa izinqumo zobubonisi ivela engxenyeni encane yomphakathi.

Ukungakwazi Ukuhlanganyela Okunenjongo Okulinganiselwe

Ukuqondisa okuphumelelayo kudinga amakhono akhethekile: ukuqonda izimali, ukufunda amaphepha angokomthetho, ukuhlola imininingwane yokwenza nokusekela ushintsho. Izakhamuzi eziningi azikuqedi lezi zindawo futhi zingase zizizwe zisatshiswa isimo sobubonisi sobuchwepheshe. Ngisho nabagqugquzeli abashukumiselekayo bangazama ukwenza ukuba izikhulu zikahulumeni ezikwazi kahle ukuzwa amazwi azo uma zibhekene nezikhulu zikahulumeni ezinolwazi olunzulu.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi zisiza ekuvaleni leligebe ngokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlaziywa, nokusetshenziswa kwezezimali. Nokho, lezizinhlangano ngokwazo zivame ukubhekana nemingcele yemisebenzi yazo engokwezisekelo, ukucindezela kwezombangazwe, noma imingcele engokomthetho. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo yomphakathi iyancipha, yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba abaxhumanisi bavumelane nomphakathi ukuba uhlanganyele.

Ukuzitika Nokuhlanganyela Ngokweqile

Mhlawumbe inselele elimaza kakhulu ilapho kucelwa ukuba uhlanganyele kodwa unganakwa. Uma ohulumeni bexoxa nomphakathi kodwa benza izinqumo ngaphambi kokuba uphakamiso lutholakale, noma lapho kuqoqwa futhi kugcinwa izakhamuzi zingasabeli, ukuhlanganyela kuba umcimbi wokugxeka. i-tokenism iqeda ukwethembana, iqeda ukuthembisana esikhathini esizayo, futhi ingalimaza kakhulu kunokungahlanganyeli nhlobo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba basheshe bafunde ukuthi izindaba zabo zokufakwa zikhona yini. Uma bebona ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi iminikelo yabo ayinathonya, bayeka ukuchitha isikhathi namandla. Lokhu kwakha isiprofetho esizigcwalisayo lapho ohulumeni bethi izakhamuzi azinasithakazelo sokuhlanganyela, kuyilapho izakhamuzi ziphethe ngokunengqondo ukuthi ukuhlanganyela akusizi ngalutho.

Amasu Okuthuthukisa Ukuhlanganyela Ngokomphakathi

Ukunqoba lezi zinselele kudinga ukuklanywa kwamasu okuhlanganyela ngenhloso afinyelelekayo, anenjongo, nanethonya.

Imfundo Nemikhankaso Yokuqaphela

Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe bafake izimali ekutsheleni izakhamuzi ngamalungelo namathuba azo okuhlanganyela. Lokhu kudlulela ngalé kokuthumela ukwaziswa emawebhusayithini. Imikhankaso ephumelelayo isebenzisa iziteshi eziningi, kuhlanganise nomsakazo womphakathi, imithombo yezenhlalakahle, izimemezelo zenkonzo yomphakathi, nokuthumela izikole, izinhlangano zenkolo, namaqembu omphakathi.

Imfundo yomphakathi kufanele ihlanganise kokubili ukuthi kungani izakhamuzi zihlanganyela nokuthi kungani zihileleke nokuthi zingaba namuphi umehluko oqinile. Zidinga nesiqondiso esisebenzayo sendlela yokulawula izinqubo zokuhlanganyela, ukuthi zingatholaphi ukwaziswa nokuthi ubani ozothintana nemibuzo noma izinto ezikhathazayo.

Izimfashini Ezifinyelelekayo Ezingahlangani

Ukuthatha isinyathelo kumele kuklanywe ngokuthola nokufaka izimfuneko eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukunikeza izimpawu eziningi ezithatha indima, kuhlanganise nemihlangano ehlanganisa ukuzwa, iziphakamiso ezibhaliwe, nemibuthano esekelwe emphakathini. Izikhathi nezindawo kufanele zihlukahlukane ukuze kuhlangabezelwe izimiso nezindawo ezihlukahlukene.

Amathuluzi emishini angandisa kakhulu, kodwa kumelwe aklanyelwe abasebenzisi abakwazi ukufunda nokubhala namakhono ahlukahlukene. Ama-platform kufanele asebenzise ama-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-muntu, asebenzise i-oday elula, futhi atholakale ngezilimi eziningi. Okungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-intanethi kumelwe kuhlale kutholakala kulabo abangangeni kuyi-intanethi.

Isakhiwo Sezakhamuzi Nezikhulu Esinekhono

Izakhamuzi nezikhulu zikahulumeni zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ziphumelele. Izakhamuzi ziyazuza emashabhuni okuhlela imali, ukuhlaziya izimiso nokusekela izikhundla zazo. Izikhulu zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela yokusiza imihlangano ehlanganisa abantu, ukusabela ngokusobala ekuchaseni komphakathi, nencwadi ebonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ezinqumweni kuthonya kanjani.

I- Uhlelo lwe-United Nations Development Programme luye lwagcizelela ukuthi isakhiwo sekhono kufanele siqhubekele phambili kunangesikhathi esisodwa, ngokusekela okuqhubekayo kokubili abadlali bombuso nomphakathi. Izimiso zontanga zokufunda, lapho abathathi-mdlandla behlanganyela khona okuhlangenwe nakho kwemiphakathi, zingasheshisa ukukhula kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwangempela Nomphumela Wangempela

Isu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kuyiqiniso, lokhu kusho ukumisa imithetho ecacile mayelana nendlela okuzosetshenziswa ngayo ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukunikeza abahlanganyelayo impendulo ngalokho okuye kwazwiwa nangezinqumo ezenziwayo, nokubonisa imiphumela esobala lapho behlanganyela.

Ohulumeni kufanele bamemezele amasu okuhlanganyela kusengaphambili, bachaze izinqumo ezivulekele ukuthonya, ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa okukhona, nokuthi ikuphi okuzoxilongwa. Ngemva kokuba sekukhishwe izinqumo, izikhulu kufanele zinikeze izimpendulo ezibhalwe phansi ezichaza ukuthi imiphumela yomphakathi ithinteke kanjani noma ukuthi kungani ukusikisela okuthile kungamukeleki. Lokhu kuvala ukusabela okungagunyaziwe futhi kugcine ukwethenjwa.

Ukuhlola Ukuhlanganyela Okuphumelelayo Komphakathi

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zibonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela komphakathi okuhlelwe kahle kungaguqula ukuqondisa nokulandisa.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekuhlelweni Kwemali EPorto Alegre, eBrazil

Isibonelo esiphawulwe kabanzi kakhulu sokuhlanganyela komphakathi ngokuphumelelayo ekubuseni saqala ePorto Alegre ngo- 1989. Izakhamuzi zinquma ngokuqondile ukuhlela ingxenye yemali kamasipala ngenqubo ehleliwe yemihlangano yesifunda, imihlangano yesifunda, nangaphambi kwedolobha. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamashumi amathathu, lenqubo iye yaqondisa imithombo yezindawo ezimpofu, izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe, nenkohlakalo encishisiwe.

Ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni imali ePorto Alegre kuye kwaveza imiphumela engenakulungiseka. Ukufa kwezinsana, ukufakwa kwendle namanzi kwanda kakhulu, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwesikole kwanda kakhulu. Le nqubo yakha namakhono ezombangazwe phakathi kwamalungu, amaningi awo aqhubeka ethatha izikhundla zokukhetha noma zobuholi ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Le nqubo iye yasakazekela ezinkulungwaneni zamadolobha emhlabeni wonke, avumelana nezindawo zendawo kodwa alondoloza isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulawula imithombo yezenakekeli.

Ukuphatha Umphakathi EDolobheni LaseNew York

Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngamaphoyisa nokuhlalisana komphakathi, iNew York City iye yathatha izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganyela komphakathi ekuqondiseni amaphoyisa. Izikhalo zamabhukwana ezibukezelo, imikhandlu yomphakathi, nezinhlelo zamaphoyisa omphakathi zinikeza izakhamuzi indima ekuhloleni ukuziphatha kwamaphoyisa nokulungisa izindlela zokuphepha zomphakathi.

Nakuba kusenezinselele, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukugada amaphoyisa kuye kwathuthukisa ukwethembana, kwanciphisa ukukhononda ngokuziphatha okubi, kwandisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nomthetho.

Ukwenziwa Kwesinqumo Sendawo Ezungezile ESweden

I-Sweden isungule ukungenela komphakathi enqubweni yezemvelo ngokuhlola izinqubo ezenzeka ezingeni eziningi zokwenza izinqumo. Uma kuhlongozwa imisebenzi yezemisebenzi emisha, amapulani okusebenzisa izwe, noma imithetho yendawo ezungezile, izakhamuzi nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinamathuba ahleliwe okubukeza amaphepha, ukunikeza iziphetho, nokuhlanganyela ekuqulweni kwezindaba zomphakathi.

Lezi zinqubo ziye zaholela emiphumeleni engcono yendawo ezungezile ngokufaka ulwazi lwendawo ngemvelo, ngokuveza imiphumela engahlosiwe, nangokusekela umphakathi ekuthatheni izinyathelo ezisekela ukulondolozwa.

Imikhankaso Yomphakathi ENdiya

I-National Rural Accounting Act yase-India idinga ukulandelelwa kwemisebenzi yonke, inikeza izakhamuzi ilungelo lokuhlola amarekhodi, ukuhlola, nezikhulu zemibuzo. Amalungu omphakathi aqeqeshelwe ukubukeza izindleko zokuhlola, ukulinganisela umsebenzi oqediwe, nokubika ukungalingani. Le mibango yezenhlalo iye yadalula ukonakala okukhulu, yathola imali engafanele, futhi yathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamaNdiya kubonisa ukuthi iziqondiso ezingokomthetho zokuhlanganyela kumelwe zisekelwe ngokusekela kwezinhlangano, ukuqeqeshwa, nesivikelo kwabahilelekile. Abahloli bezibalo zezenhlalo baye babhekana nosongo nokwesatshiswa, bebonisa ukuthi ukuthatha isiqiniseko ngaphandle kokuphepha kungaba yingozi. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, lo mfanekiso uye waphumelela ngokwanele ukuba unwetshwe waze wanwetshwa kwezinye izinhlelo futhi wamukelwa amanye amazwe.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi akuyona into yokunethezeka noma ukunezela okuzikhethelayo ezimisweni zokubusa. Kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokwengamela nokulandisa ngendlela ehloselwe. Ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi zihlola izenzo zikahulumeni ngenkuthalo, zifuna izimpendulo, futhi zikhuthaza ushintsho, ukuqondisa kuba yisici sokusebenza kwephepha futhi ukulandisa kulahlekelwe amazinyo.

Izinzuzo zokuhlanganyela zidlulela ngalé kwezinqumo zomuntu ngamunye.

Nokho ukuthatha isinyathelo akunakuthathwa kalula. Kumelwe kuklanywe ngamabomu, kuhlonishwe izithiyo ezihlukanisa amaqembu angaphansi namasosha amelene nokugcinwa kwemithetho. Ohulumeni kumelwe bafake imali eziteji ezifinyele, ezakhiweni zempahla, nasemazindleleni eziqotho ezinika izakhamuzi ithonya langempela emiphumeleni. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe ziqhubeke zisekela indawo ukuba ihlanganyele futhi zigcine ohulumeni benecala ezibophweni zabo.

Kulesi sikhathi sokuncipha kokuthembela ezinhlanganweni nasekubuseni ngempoqo, ukuqinisa ukuhlanganyela komphakathi ekunakekeleni kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. imibuso ebusa ngentando yeningi iyoba yileyo ephatha izakhamuzi hhayi njengabamukeli abangenzi lutho bezinkonzo zikahulumeni kodwa njengabasizi abakhuthele emsebenzini oqhubekayo wokubusa. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi, okwenziwa kahle, kuyindlela esakha ngayo izimiso zokulandisa, ukusabela, nezobuswa ngokomthetho abantu abafanelwe yizo.