Inani Eliyikhorali Yemithombo Yengcebo

Ubalo lweminyaka edlulile lusebenza njengesisekelo sezibalo sendlela uhulumeni kahulumeni ohlela ngayo imali engaphezu kuka-R2,5 zigidi zezigidi zezigidi ngonyaka. Lemali ihamba phakathi kwezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni ezingaphezu kuka-300, ithinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwamaMelika kuzo zonke izifundazwe nezindawo. Izinkonzo zamuva, ukubalwa kwabantu akuyona nje indlela enquma ukuba khona kwenani labantu, futhi iyindlela enquma izinga lemali ekhona kubantu abakhulile ngokushesha. Uma ukuthatha igalelo kuphelele futhi kunembile, imiphakathi ithola izimali ezihambisana nezidingo zabo ezingokoqobo. Uma ukuthatha igalelo, imiphumela ingaba yize ibe yinhlekelele futhi ihlale isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abathembele ezimisweni zokusekela umphakathi.

I- U.S. Censure Bureau isebenzisa ukwaziswa komphakathi ukubala izalano zezimali ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo ezinikezwayo. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa izici ezinjengengqikithi yenani labantu, ukusakazeka kweminyaka, amazinga obumpofu, nokusakazeka kwendawo ethile yamaqembu akhethekile abantu. Izinkonzo zakudala, okubaluleke kakhulu ukubala izakhamuzi ezineminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu, kanye nalezo ezineminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu, njengoba leminyaka inquma ukuthi isilinganiso samanani ehlelweni amaningi. Inani elingaphansi nje kwamanani ambalwa emalini omphakathi onikeziwe angasusa izigidi zamaRandi ezingeni lokudla okuphambili, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, izinkonzo zokuthutha, izinkonzo zokunakekela, izinkonzo zosuku.

Isibonelo esibhalwe kahle yi- Olders American Act (OA), eyimishini exhasa ukukhipha izimali nge-Administration for Community Liviving. I-OA’s Isihloko III uhlelo oluhlanganisa izinhlelo zokondleka, izinkonzo zokusekela, nezinsizi zosizo, . . i-as organ , nesciences (ukunakekela) zabelwa ngokusekelwe kubantu bombuso ngamunye abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu. Uma isifunda sibala inani labantu abadala abakhona ngamaphesenti amabili, singalahlekelwa amashumi ezigidi zemali e-OA eshumi leminyaka elandela ukubalwa kwabantu. Le nkinga yokusekela imali ayinakulungiswa kalula phakathi nendawo ephakathi yesifunda, izincazelo zasebe ezingaphansi kwemiphakathi kwezindawo ziyahamba ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ezidingwa kakhulu.

Indlela Imininingwane Yezibalo Eshintsha Ngayo Imali Yenkonzo Yasezingeni Elide

Izinhlelo eziningana zikahulumeni zithembele ekubaleni abantu abahlala isikhathi eside emazweni, emasimini nasezindaweni ezisiza abantu bendawo. Ukuqonda leli qoqo lemishini kusisiza ukuba sichaze ukuthi kungani izindaba zemikhaya ngayinye eMelika egugile zithintana.

IMedicare Nendlela Yokuzilungisa Ebunzile

I-Medicare ne-Medicaid zinezinhlelo ezisemthethweni, kodwa abaqondisi bazo bathembele emininingwaneni yokubala ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi enzima. I Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) isebenzisa imininingwane yokubala abantu ukuze ihlele amazinga okukhokhela izibhedlela, amakhaya asebekhulile, nezinhlangano zezempilo zasekhaya ngezindlela ezibekelwe izimali iMedicareAre Geography Index [[[FLLT:1]]. Le nkomba ihlela izindleko ezisekelwe entengweni zemisebenzi, ezibalwayo ngokusebenzisa izinombolo zemali eziphumayo ekubalweni. Izibalo ezingabonisi izindleko zangempela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba abagcini bemisebenzi yasemaphandleni. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, lokhu kungaholela ekuvalweni kweminyango nakwehlalo, ezinswe ngezindlela ezishiye abantu abagugile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali exhasa iMedicaid ezindaweni ezithile ithonywa kakhulu imininingwane yeholo lomuntu ngamunye ethathwe ekubaleni abantu. Izwe elinezinga eliphakeme lobumpofu lithola imali elinganayo kahulumeni. Uma inani labambalwa abathola imali ephansi kakhulu. Uma izibalo zikahulumeni ziqhathaniswa nabathola imali ephansi, zibekwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile. Lokhu kulula ukuthatha izimali ezilinganiselwe zikahulumeni, iphoqelela amazwe ukuba anciphise izinkonzo ze-Medicaid noma izindleko zokuhlehlela kohulumeni bendawo.

Asebekhulile BaseMelika Bathatha Izinhlelo Ezikhethekile

Ngalé kweMedicare neMedicaid, i-Oual American Act inikeza uxhaso lwezinkonzo ezigcina abantu abadala bephilile futhi bezimele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukudla okudluliselwe ekhaya (Amasondo Asemasondo) kwasebekhulile abangakwazi ukuzithengela noma ukuziphekela
  • ukudla okuqoqiwe okunikezwa ezikhungweni zakudala, okunikeza ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuhlobana phakathi kwabantu
  • izinkonzo zokuthumela [ zokwelapha, ukuthenga, nemisebenzi yomphakathi
  • Imisebenzi yezempilo ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwempilo, amakilasi okuvivinya umzimba, kanye nezinhlelo zokufundisa
  • Isisekelo se-parer [ kuhlanganise nokunakekela kokuphumula, ukweluleka, nokuqeqesha imikhaya enakekela abantu abadala

Ngasinye salezi zinhlelo sixhaswe ngenqubo esebenzisa ukwaziswa kokubala abantu abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu. uMkhandlu wesizwe ophathelene nokuguga [ uphawula ukuthi iphesenti elilodwa labantu abadala kunoma isiphi isifundazwe linganciphisa ukuxhasa kwalelozwe ngemali elinganiselwa ku-R3 000 000 ngonyaka. Umjikelezo wokubala oneminyaka eyishumi, lowo uyizigidi ezingu-R3 ezilahlekile ezinkonzweni zasebekhulile ngokunokwenzeka phakathi kwabantu abasengozini enkulu kakhulu emiphakathini yabo.

Izinhlelo Zokwakha Nezokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu Abadala

UMnyango Wezezindlwana nezentuthuko yase-U.S. uthembele emininingwaneni yokubala ukuze uhambisele izimali zezinhlelo zezindlu eziphezulu, kuhlanganise ne-Chiate 202 Session Homes for the Adrent. Loluhlelo lunikeza intuthuko enkulu kubathuthukisi abangakhi abangenza inzuzo ukuze bakhe izindlu ezingcono nezinkonzo ezisekela asebekhulile abathola imali ephansi. Izimali zibekwa ngokwezinombolo zabantu abadala abaphila ngobumpofu engxenyeni ngayinye yedolobha nesifundazwe. Izindawo ezishintshwayo zezindlu ezisuka emiphakathini ngesidingo esikhulu, zinezela ekungabini kwezindlu nokungahleleki kwezindlu phakathi kwabantu abadala.

Ngokufanayo, uhlelo lwe-communiny Development Block Grant [[FDBG] izimali zasemagunyeni, izinhlelo zokulungisa amakhaya, nentuthuko yezakhiwo zomphakathi ezindaweni ezithola imali encane. I-CDBG ihlela izindlela zokubala ezisebenzisa imininingwane yomphakathi, ubumpofu, iminyaka yobudala, nokuthola indawo engaphezulu. Uma inani labantu abadala emphakathini libalwa kancane, izakhamuzi ezindala azizukuzuza kulokhu kukhiqizwa kwenani lomphakathi.

Ifomu Lobuqotho: Indlela I - Populations Enquma Ngayo Ama - dollar

Amakhambi axhasa ngemali aklanyelwe ukuba alinganisene, kodwa ukulunga kwawo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekunembeni kokwaziswa okufakwayo. Izindlela eziningi zilandela indlela elandelanayo lapho ukubalwa kwabantu kunikeza khona inani lenani labantu ngokwenani ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Sacial Service Service Blot Grant (SSBG)[FL:1] inikeza umbuso ngamunye isabelo sezimali zikahulumeni ezilingana nenani labantu bendawo njengenani eliyingqikithi yesizwe. Uma isifunda sinomphakathi sino 5% womphakathi we-U.S., sithola amaphesenti amahlanu e-SSBG axhasayo. Kodwa uma inani lababalwa ngaphansi komphakathi wombuso uhulumeni, uthola ingxenye encane yemali elingana nemali.

Lokhu kukhulu kubangela inkinga ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala ngoba ngokuvamile bahlala ezindaweni ezithile: amaphandle, izindawo zasemadolobheni ezisemadolobheni ezindala, nemiphakathi yasemadolobheni emide ehlala ogwini. Uma lezi zindawo zingabalwa kahle, izimali ziyancipha ngokwembulunga yonke. Ipheshana elilodwa lababali abathola imali ephansi lingase lilahlekelwe imali yokuxhasa isikhungo esiphakeme, uhlelo lokudla, noma inkonzo yokuhamba engenalutho olungathathelwa indawo izakhamuzi ezingenaso iso iso iso isondlalo noma izimoto.

I-Census Bureau ilinganisela ukuthi inani labantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-2020 lalahlekelwa abantu abalinganiselwa ku-6, abavela emaqenjini angokomlando, kuhlanganise nabantu abadala abahlala bodwa, abavela ngokwezinhlanga nangokwezinhlanga, namakhaya ampofu. Ezinkonzo eziphambili, lokhu kuthatha isilinganiso esiphansi samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zezigidi zemali encitshiswe uhulumeni phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. George Washington’s Institute of Public Policy [ ithole ukuthi amaphesenti amabili angaphansi kwenani labakhulile ezweni elinjengeFlorida] anciphiswe imali encipheni enkulu yomhlalaphansi. [[FLT] Inhlangano yezentellionthi yeze yase Washington yezenyuvesiti yeze iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi namashumi.

Imiphumela Yokungalingani Kwenani Labantu Abakhulile

Uma asebekhulile bengekho ekubaleni abantu, umonakalo awukho. Izinhlelo zangempela zinciphile, zihlale zikhona, futhi abantu abadala abasengozini babhekana nokuncipha kwempilo nokuzimela okungavinjelwa. Imiphumela ihlasela imiphakathi, ithinta hhayi abantu abadala kuphela kodwa nemikhaya yabo, abanakekeli, kanye nesimiso sokunakekela impilo esibanzi.

Ukudla Okusemasondo Nezinhlelo Zokondleka Kubhekene Nokuvinjwa

Kubantu abaningi asebekhulile abavalelwe ekhaya, ukudla okusemzimbeni kuwukuphela komthombo wokondleka othembekile usuku ngalunye. Lolu hlelo lusebenza futhi njengendlela yokuhlola: Abashayeli babika uma umuntu osekhulile ebonakala egula noma ewile. Uma inani lababali benciphisa imali ye-OA Thitle III, izinhlelo zokudla ziphakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukubhekana nokunqunywa. Ukudla okuncane kusho ukuthi abanye abantu abadala kumelwe bakhethe phakathi kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokukhokhela imithi. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukudla okungalondekile phakathi kwabantu abadala kwandisa ukuhlalisa isibhedlela futhi kusheshisa ukushintshela emakhaya asebe benkile [1]

Izikhungo Ezinkulu Zibhekene Nemahora Ancishisiwe Noma Izivalo

Izikhungo zasebekhulile zinikeza okungaphezu kokudla nje kuphela. Zinikeza izinhlelo zobungane, izivivinyo zempilo, izivivinyo zokuvivinya umzimba, futhi zifaka ama-acel ezinkonzo zomthetho nezezimali. Kubantu abadala abahlukene, isikhungo esiphezulu singaba isivikelo ekuxhumaneni komphakathi nakwezempilo. Ukuxhasa izikhungo eziphakeme kuvela kakhulu e-OA Thit III nase CDBG, kokubili okuthembele ekwazini ukwaziswa okubhaliwe. Isilinganiso esinciphisa ukuxhaswa kwemali yesikhungo esiphakeme singasenzela ukunciphisa amahora okusebenza, ukuqeda izinhlelo, noma ukusondela ngokuphelele. Kubantu abakhulu abaswele izinto zokuhamba, isikhungo esiseduze esingase-OA u-OA u-IIIIIII ne-CD BG, kokubili okuncikelweyo kuncikelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhungo sokusebenza, noma ukusondelana kwe-'injini okungafinyelele.

Izinkonzo Zokuthutha Ziba I - sarbach

Amafemu angasasebenzi ngemoto athembele ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nasemkhakheni wezokuhamba ukuze athole izinkonzo zokwelapha, izitolo ezithengisayo, kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Lezi zinkonzo zixhaswe kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokuthutha ze-OA, kanye ne-FLT:0. Féderal Transterit Administration ye Transgate 5310. Isimiso sokuhamba [, esisebenzisa ukwaziswa komphakathi kwasebekhulile nokukhubazeka kwabantu abanokuthenwa ukuze bandise imali. Lapho izimali zincipha, imizila iyancipha, ilinde izikhathi, futhi abanye abadala bashiyeka nje ngaphandle kwendlela yokushiya amakhaya abo. Ukuthutha kuboniswa njalo njengomunye wababephezulu abadingayo, futhi abantu abakhubazeka kakhulu.

Umehluko Ongokwempilo Uyakhula

Amadala asencishisiwe kakade — labo abaphila ngobumpofu, abavela emaqenjini angokobuhlanga nangokobuzwe, nalawo angenalwazi olulinganiselwe lwesiNgisi [1] basengozini kakhulu yokubalwa futhi bancike ezinkonzweni ezikhokhelwayo zikahulumeni. Amazwe angaphansi anciphisa ukwahlukana kwempilo okukhona ngokuphuca le miphakathi yemithombo yengcebo edingayo ukuze ikhule ngokuhlonipheka. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo enabantu abadala abaphansi abanezingalelanga kakhulu eSpanic ingalahlekelwa yizimali zenkonzo zezempilo emakhaya, iholele emazingeni aphakeme ezindawo zokufundela isibhedlela nokunakekela asebe bemakhaya uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezicebile, ezibalwa ngokunembile.

Ubani Osengozini Kakhulu Yokuphuthelwa?

Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kusiza abasizi benkonzo nabenzi bezimiso ukuba bazame ukufinyelela imizamo yabo ngokuphumelelayo.

  • [ Abagcini-mali abahlala bodwa: Laba bantu bangase bangawamukeli iposi yasekhaya evela ku-Census Bureau futhi kungaba nzima ukuba bafinyelelwe yi-conorers. Futhi cishe abanamalungu omkhaya angabasiza ukuba baqede ifomu yokubala nge-intanethi noma ngocingo.
  • Abakhulu kunabo bonke: izindawo ezikude, ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kolwembu, kanye nemithombo encishisiwe yomphakathi kwenza kube nzima ukubala abantu abadala basemaphandleni. Imizamo ye-Census Bureaution ivame ukuhluleka kulezindawo.
  • Abangangeni-mali nabanezinga eliphezulu elilinganiselwe: Ukwesaba ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa kukahulumeni, izithiyo zolimi, nokungajwayelani nenqubo yokubalwa kwabantu konke kufaka iqhaza ekuthatheni iqhaza phakathi kwemiphakathi yabafuduki.
  • Abakhulu abafikayo: labo abanezindlu ezintengantengayo, abangenalo ikheli elihlala njalo, noma abangenamakhaya kunzima kakhulu ukubabala. Baphakathi kwabancike kakhulu ezinkonzweni zikahulumeni.
  • [ Izikhombisi ezinesifo sobuchopho: Abantu abanesifo sokulahlekelwa ingqondo noma okunye ukukhubazeka kobuchopho kungase kungaqondi isimo sokubalwa kwabantu noma kukhumbule ukuhlanganyela, ikakhulukazi uma behlala bodwa.

Ukungabezwa kwazo ngokubalwa kusho ukuthi ukuxhasa imali ngokuhlelekile kunikeza imithombo embalwa emiphakathini edinga kakhulu.

Izithiyo Zokubalwa Kwabantu Abadala

Ngisho noma asebekhulile befuna ukuhlanganyela kulokhu kubalwa kwabantu, babhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu. Le migoqo kumelwe ixazululwe ngamasu ahlelwe ngenhloso, ahlelwe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izibalo ziphelele futhi zinembile.

Ukuhlukana Kwezinombolo

I-Census Bureau iye yaya iqala ukuthatha izindlela zokuphendula kuyi-intanethi. Ngo-2020, indlela yokusabela kuyi-Intanethi yaba yinqubo yokuqala yokuzilungisa. Nokho, abantu abaningi abadala abanakho umnyango we-intanethi othembekile noma amakhono okufunda ngemishini yokubhala. Ngokwe-panet project Center Uphenyo lweze-paw [, cishe amaphesenti angu-60 kuphela abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu abanobubanzi i-Internet ekhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-80 abantu abadala abasha. Kubantu abadala abasemaphandleni noma abaholayo, inani liphansi ngisho nangokwenani. Ngaphandle komsebenzisi ofinyelela kule miphakathi, ukuhlukana kohlulwa kwezimiso zobuchwepheshe kuyaba yisithiyo.

Izingqinamba Zolimi Nokufunda

Abantu abadala abakhuluma ezinye izilimi ngaphandle kwesiNgisi ekhaya bangase bangatholi izinto zokubalwa kwabantu ngolimi lwabo oluthandwayo. Nakuba i-Census Bureau inikeza izinto ngezilimi eziningi, inqubo yokuhumusha ingathatha kancane, futhi akuyona yonke imiphakathi ekwazi ukukwazi ukunikeza usizo olulinganayo lolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu abadala abakwazi ukufunda kahle nganoma yiluphi ulimi, benza ifomu lokubhala (_online) noma iphepha .

Ukwethembana Nokukhathazeka Ngezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukungathembani kukahulumeni kuye kwakhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezindawo zabafuduki namaqembu ahlukene kwezombangazwe. Abantu abadala abakhumbula inkathi yangaphambili yobuqili bukahulumeni bangase bangakukholelwa ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa kwabo siqu. Ukubalwa kwabantu kwaba ngu-2020 kwathintana nemibuzo yezakhamuzi nemininingwane eyimfihlo, ngisho noma i-Census Bureau yenqatshelwe umthetho ngokuhlanganyela ukusabela komuntu ngamunye nababelwa umthetho noma iziphathimandla zokufuduka. Lokhu kungabi nathemba kuyisithiyo esikhulu esidinga imizamo yokwakha ukuthembana komphakathi.

Ukulinganiselwa Okungokomzimba Nokuyisijeziso

Iziguli eziningi esezikhulile zinezinkinga zempilo ezingapheli ezenza kube nzima ukusabela ekubaleni abantu ngokuzimele. Ukungakwazi ukubona kahle kungenza ukufunda iphepha kube yinselele. Ukuqubuka kwesifo senyama yamathambo noma ukundindizela kungabangela ukubhalwa noma ukusebenzisa igundane elibuhlungu. Ukuncipha kwe-Chogryptary kungenza yonke le nqubo idida futhi ikhungathekise. Ngaphandle kokuba nezindawo zokuhlala, lezi zikhulile zicishe ziphunywe.

Izinqubo Eziwusizo Zokwandisa Ingxenye

Ukuthuthukisa ukubalwa kwabantu abadala kudinga umzamo ohlangene ohlanganisa ukufinyelela umphakathi, izithunywa ezithenjwayo, nendawo yokuhlala engokoqobo. Ngezansi kunamasu asekelwe kubufakazi abonise ukwanda kwenani lokusabela phakathi kwabantu abadala.

Umngane Nezinhlangano Ezikhulile Kakade Ezizethembayo

Izikhungo ezinkulu, izinhlangano zendawo ezikhuluma ngokuguga, amabandla enkolo, nabaphathi bezempilo bayimithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa kwabantu abadala. I-Census Bureau kufanele ihambisane nalezi zinhlangano ukuze idlulisele izinto, izikhawu zokwaziswa, futhi inikeze usizo olulodwa ngokuqeda ifomu. Ucwaningo lwaseMichigan luthole ukuthi abantu abadala abathola ucingo oluvela enhlanganweni eyaziwayo bathambekele kakhulu ekusabeleni kulokhu kubalwa kwabantu kunalabo abathola iposi kuphela kuhulumeni.

Nikeza Usizo Oluningi

Usizo lolimi kufanele ludlulele ngalé kwezindlela ezihunyushwe ngazo. Abaqondisi abaqeqeshiwe bezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi bomphakathi, futhi bahumushe izintambo zocingo zingasiza abantu abadala ukuba baqede ukubala abantu ngolimi lwabo oluthandwayo. Kubantu abaningi abadala abavela kwamanye amazwe, ucingo oluphuma enhlanganweni yomdabu oluyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola ukuhileleka.

Nikeza Izindlela Ezifinyelelekayo Zokusabela

Nakuba i-Internet ilungele ezinye, asebekhulile badinga izindlela zokusabela eziyizinhlanu. Amafomu ephepha kufanele abe khona kabanzi. Izinqubo zokuphendula ngocingo kufanele zibe neziyalezo ezinkulu ezishicilelwe namahora anwetshiwe. Kubantu abadala abanombono noma abangakwazi ukumelana ne-intshi, abakwazi ukunikeza usizo ku-profectoro noma ilungu lomkhaya elithembekile. I-Censurebration Bureault’s Quesformaijain Arective Centers[[[FLLT:1]]

Sebenzisa i-social-isuka ku--i--eve-eve-eve

Amanxusa angakwazi ukusabela kakhulu ekubaleni abantu uma ezwa ngokubaluleka kwawo kothile ongontanga yawo. Ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezindala njengamanxusa okubala kungaba ngcono kakhulu. La manxusa angangqongqoza eminyango ezindaweni ezikude, ashaye izingcingo kusebekhulile abakanye nabo ezikhungweni eziphakeme, futhi anikeze izintshumayelo ezinkonzweni zenkolo noma emihlanganweni yomphakathi.

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Ziyasikhathaza Ngokuqondile

Izincwadi zokudlulisa kufanele zikhulume ngokuthulula uvalo oluvamile ngemfihlo yemininingwane. Izincazelo ze-Census Bureau ezisezinhlamini ezikhanyayo, kuhlanganise nomthetho weminyaka engu 72 wokukhipha ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kanye nokwenqatshelwa kokwabelana ngemininingwane nomthetho, kungadambisa ukukhathazeka. Ama-sethi athathwe kubaholi abathembekile bomphakathi angaqinisa isigijimi sokuthi ukuhlanganyela kuphephile futhi kubalulekile.

Yakha Umkhankaso Ohlanganisa Izinzuzo Eziziningi

Amafemu asengozini enkulu yokuhlanganyela lapho eqonda ukuhlobana okuqondile, okusobala phakathi kokubalwa kwabantu nezinkonzo abathembele kuzo. Ukuxhumana kufanele kusebenzise izibonelo: “Wonke umuntu omdala osabelayo usiza ekuletheni uR1,000 (R1,50) ngonyaka ekusekeleni iZidlo ezise-Wheels kulesifunda.” Izinombolo zangempela kanye nemiphumela eqinile izwakala ngaphezu kokunxusa okungaqondakaliyo komsebenzi womphakathi. AAAAARP[ ube engumholi kuloluhlobo lwe-injini, imikhankankanti echaza kahle indlela yokubalwa kohlulwano oluguqula ngayo ukuhwebela ngezimali ezohambo, ukudla, nokunakekela impilo.

Umphumela Obanzi: Ngaphandle Kwemali Esetshenziswa Ngezigaba Eziningi

Nakuba izimali zikahulumeni ziwumsebenzi ophuthuma kakhulu, ukwaziswa okulawula ukubala kuhlela futhi kwenziwe izinqumo okuthinta abantu abadala ngendlela eqondene kakhulu kodwa ebaluleke ngokufanayo. Ohulumeni bendawo basebenzisa ukwaziswa kokubala abantu ukuze bahlele intuthuko yomgwaqo, imizila yezokuthutha yomphakathi, nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo. Izibhedlela zikusebenzisa ukulindela ukufunwa kwe-gereatrica nokuthola izakhiwo ezintsha.

Amabhizinisi ancike nasemininingwaneni yokubalwa kwabantu. Izinkampani zezemishini ziyisebenzisa ekuhloleni izimakethe zemithi eqondile. Izinhlangano zezempilo zasekhaya ziyisebenzisa ukunquma ukuthi zingawavulaphi amagatsha amasha. Abakhi bezindawo bayisebenzisa ekuhleleni imiphakathi yasebekhulile. Uma ukwaziswa kokubala abantu kunganembile, lezi zinqumo zehlelo langasese ziyasonteka, kuholela ekungahambelani phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza ezidingwayo nalapho zidingeka khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa kokubala kusetshenziselwa ukudweba izigodi zezishaya-mthetho. Uma asebekhulile bebalwa, imiphakathi yabo ayinazo izikhundla zezombangazwe eziphethe isifundazwe nohulumeni. Leligebe lokumelelwa lingase linciphe kakhulu imali yezinkonzo zakudala esikhathini eside, njengoba izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezivela ezifundeni ezingalinganiswanga zingazithinti kakhulu izimali ezizibekiwe. Ithonya lenani eliphansi lemali liyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungasizi esakhiweni sokubusa nesokwabiwa kwempahla.

Isiphetho

Ukubalwa kwabantu kuyisisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona izimali zemisebenzi yakudala. Wonke umuntu obalwayo ekubaleni okungokonyaka usho iqoqo lemithombo esekela ukudla, ezokuhamba, ezokunakekela impilo, izindlu, kanye nokuhlobana phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ukungalingani kwezindawo ngenxa yemingcele yolimi, ukukhishwa kwemishini, ukungathembani, noma ukulinganiselwa ngaphandle, ukuncishwa kwezinkonzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezidinga ukukhula ngesithunzi nokuzimela.

Ukusingatha lezi zinselele kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo ovela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ezinakekela impilo, nabantu ngabanye. Amasu okuthola izindleko kumelwe ahlotshaniswe nemingcele ekhethekile ebhekene nayo, izithunywa ezithembekile ezinamandla, ukusabela okufinyelelekayo, nokukhulumisana okucacile ngezinzuzo ezisobala zokuhlanganyela. Izindleko zokuhluleka ukubala zonke izikhundla zilinganiswa ngokuphuthelwa ukudla, izikhungo ezivaliwe, izikhathi ezinde zokulinda ezokuthutha, nokuntenga empilweni.

Kuhleliwe ukubalwa kwabantu okulandelayo. Manje isikhathi sabasekeli, abaxhasi benkonzo, nabenzi bezimiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso zokubala abantu abadala zinamandla, zigcwele, futhi ziyasebenza. Bonke abantu abadala kufanele babonwe, bezwe, futhi babalwe, hhayi nje njengendaba yokuhlanganyela komphakathi, kodwa njengendaba yokulunga nokusekela okuyisisekelo kwamalungu amadala emiphakathi yethu.