Ukuqonda Ukulandisa Kukahulumeni Njengesisekelo Sentando Yeningi

Ukulandisa kukahulumeni kwakha itshe lokubusa kwentando yeningi. Kuphoqelela izikhulu zomphakathi ukuba ziphendule ngezinqumo zazo, zithethelele ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwemithombo yomphakathi, futhi zivume imiphumela yezehlulelo noma ukuziphatha okubi. Ngaphandle kokulandisa. Isimiso sokubusa okuthandwayo .(inkolelo yokuthi ekugcineni igunya lihlala kubantu) iyaze. Izakhamuzi ziphathisa abameleli amandla, kodwa amanxusa kumelwe afike ngezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa ngokufanele. Ukulandisa akuyona nje isijeziso ngemva kokwenza okubi; kuthonya ngendlela abaholi abaziphatha ngayo usuku nosuku, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokubusa lapho izinqumo zenziwe ngokunengqondo, ngokukhanyayo, nangokuvumelana nenzakaliso ngesithakazelo emphakathini.

Umqondo wanamuhla wokulandisa udlulela ngalé kokhetho. Nakuba ukuvota kunikeza ukwahlulela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukulandisa kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ngezindlela eziningi: izindikimba ezizimele, inkululeko yemithetho yokwaziswa, uphengululo lwezesayensi, ukuhlola kwezakhamuzi, nokuhlola kokwahlulela. Uma lezi zimiso zisebenza kahle, zidala i-culo lokuzilungisa lokwehlisa isimilo lapho izinkinga zibonakala zisemuva futhi zilungiswa. Ngokuphikisana nalokho, uma inqubo yokuziphendulela indingatshani incipha, izingozi zokonakala, ukwehluleka kwezimiso, nokukhushushukunyiswa kwethemba komphakathi kuyakhula ngokusemthethweni. Njengoba iWorld Bank iphawula ukuthi [, ukulandisa kungoko ukubusa nokuthuthukisa.

Izinsika Zokulandisa Kukahulumeni

Ukubona Kahle Njengendawo Okudingeka Ubone

Ukubona ngaphaya komthetho nokuziphendulela kuxhomeke kakhulu. Ukubonana kukahulumeni kusho ukuthi ukwaziswa ngokuphathelene nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo, ukuhlelwa kwemali, ukuhlelwa kwezimiso, nokuhlelwa kwezimiso kufinyeleleka emphakathini ngamafomethi afike ngesikhathi, aqondakalayo. Uma izakhamuzi zibona ukuthi izinqumo zenziwe kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, zihlonyiselwe ukubuza imibuzo engaziziqondi kahle nezincazelo ezifunwayo. Ukuvula imithetho yemihlangano, izicelo zomphakathi, kanye nokuhlola umsebenzi kahulumeni wokwenza umkhondo. I-opentaryjistry Government ibonisa indlela amazwe emhlabeni wonke asebenza ngayo ekuqiniseni ukubusa kwentando yentando yeningi.

Ukuziphendulela Nokuphoqelelwa

Ukulandisa kunemikhawulo emibili: ukuphenduleka nokugcinwa. Izikhulu kusho ukuchaza nokuthethelela izenzo zazo lapho ziphenywa yizindikimba zobubonisi, imithombo yezindaba, noma izakhamuzi. Ukuphoqelelwa kusho ukuthi uma izincazelo zibonakala zinganele noma zitholakele ngokungafaneleki, imiphumela ilandela. Lemiphumela ingasuka ekugxekweni komphakathi nakwesimiso ukuguqukela ezijezisweni ezingokomthetho, ukususwa kwesikhundla, noma ukususwa kwezenzo zenkonzo yesikhathi esizayo. Zombili izilinganiso kumelwe zisebenze ukuze zikwazi ukulandisa. Impendulo ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa yakha inkundla yokulandisa lapho izikhulu zinikeza izincazelo kodwa zingenazijezo zangempela. Ukungaxazululeki okungenazigwebo ezigwegwegwegwe ezingekho isijeziso esiwuzayo okudlula inqubo efanelekile.

Ukubusa Kokuxhumana Nomthetho

Ukulandisa akunakuba khona ngaphandle komthetho. Imithetho kumelwe isebenze ngokulinganayo ezikhulwini zikahulumeni nasezakhamuzini ezivamile. Uma abaholi besebenza ngaphezu komthetho, abavikelekile bathatha indawo yokulandisa. Izikhulu zejaji ezizimele ezingahlola izenzo zezikhulu nezokushaya umthetho zibalulekile. Amazwe anezinqubo eziqinile zomthetho abonisa izinga eliphakeme lokulandisa kukahulumeni ngoba izinqubo ezingokomthetho zinikeza izindinganiso ezicacile ngokumelene nokuziphatha okungokomthetho.

Okwenza Izindaba Ezibalulekile Ngempilo Yentando Yeningi

Ukwakha Nokulondoloza Ithemba Lomphakathi

Ukuthembela kuhulumeni kuyinto elula kodwa ebalulekile. Izakhamuzi ezikholelwa ukuthi abaholi bazo bazo bazo bazolandisa zithambekele kakhulu ekuvumelaneni nemithetho, ukukhokha izintela, ukuthatha iqhaza ekuphileni komphakathi, nokusekela izinhlangano zomphakathi phakathi nezinhlekelele. Ukwethemba kunciphisa izindleko zokubusa: uma abantu bethemba ukuthi izimali zomphakathi zilawulwa ngokunenzuzo, bazimisele kakhulu ukusekela intela yempahla yomphakathi. Lapho ukuthembana kuncipha, ohulumeni babhekana nokuphikisa, ukungavumelani, nezinhlekelele ezingokomthetho. Izindlela zokulandisa zinciphisa izifiso zezakhamuzi ukuthi izindaba zabo kanye namandla acindezelwa, kuqinisa isivumelwano sezenhlalo phakathi komphakathi nomphakathi.

Imiphumela Yokuthuthukisa Inqubo

Ohulumeni abanomthwalo wemfanelo benza izinqumo ezingcono zezimiso. Uma izikhulu zisazi ukuthi ziyobekwa icala ngemiphumela, zifaka umzamo owengeziwe ekwenzeni inqubo esekelwe kubufakazi, ukunikeza imvume yokuhlola, nokuhlela ukuhlelwa kokusebenza ngokucophelela. Ingozi yokuchayeka komphakathi ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa okunzima nokunqanda ukushendeza noma ukukhetha. Ukulandisa futhi kudala izigigaba ezinikeza impendulo: uma imithetho ihluleka, ukuhlola kwangemva konyaka kuveza ukuthi yini engalungile, futhi abaholi abalungisa indlela yokufunda. Le nqubo yokufunda ibalulekile ekusingatheni izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezempilo yomphakathi, intuthuko yezenhlalakahle, nokuzinzelo zesimo sezulu.

Ukukhohlakala Nokusebenzisa Kabi Amandla

Inkohlakalo ichuma endaweni lapho izikhulu zikholelwa ukuthi zingathatha isinyathelo ngaphandle kokujeziswa, isilingo sokuxhaphaza ihhovisi lomphakathi ukuze kutholakale inzuzo yangasese siyanda ngokuphawulekayo. Izimiso eziqinile zokulandisa ziphakamisa izindleko ezilindelekile zenkohlakalo. Ukuphenya komphakathi, izimemezelo zemali, izimpi zemithetho ekhona, kanye nezivikelo zokufutha impepho zidala izingqimba eziningi zemiyaluko yokunqanda. izibonakaliso zokonakala ezikhishwe yi-Transparency International[[[[FLT]] [FLT] njalo kubonisa ukuthi amazwe anezinhlangano eziqinileyo zokulandisa inkohlakalo anezingathwini eziqinile anemiphumela engcono.

Imishini Efaka Icala

Izimo Nezinga Lezinhlangano

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemibuso phakathi kwamagatsha aphethe, awezomthetho, nawakwahlulela kuyinqubo yokuziphendulela eyisisekelo. Igatsha ngalinye linegunya lokuhlola amanye: izishaya-mthetho zivumela uhlelo lwemali kanye nokuphatha; izinkantolo zihlola izenzo zezikhulu zomthetho-sisekelo; izikhulu zingamisa umthetho. Lesimiso sivimbela noma iliphi igatsha elilodwa ekutholeni amandla angavinjelwa. Nakuba umklamo oqondile uhlukahluka phakathi kwezimiso zezombangazwe − zokwenza iphalamente, noma i-i - systenary, noma jjl-jectal syl sylm yegunya elisahlukanisiwe. Izimiso zomthetho ezizimele, izikhomishane, kanye nezindawo ezisezikhundle ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisakaziswe.

Izidumbu Ezizimele Ezingabuswa

Izinhlangano ezikhethekile ezinikezelwe ekuqondiseni zifeza indima ebalulekile ngokukhulayo embusweni wanamuhla. Ojenene bahlola ukuphatha imali kanye nenani lemali. Amahhovisi ezakhamuzi ahlola ukukhononda kwezakhamuzi ngokuhluleka kokuphatha. Amanxusa okulwa nokonakala aphishekela amacala okungalawuleki okungokomthetho. Izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu zihlola uhulumeni ukwenziwa kwezibopho zomhlaba wonke. Ukuze lezi zindikimba zisebenze ngokuphumelelayo, zidinga inkululeko, ukuxhasa imali, ukulondeka okuqinile kwabaholi bazo, negunya elingokomthetho lokuphoqelela ubufakazi nokusakaza imithombo.

Inkululeko Yolwazi

Ukuthola ukwaziswa kukahulumeni kunika izakhamuzi nezintatheli amandla okugcina abaholi benecala. Inkululeko yemithetho yokwaziswa iveza umbono wokuthi amarekhodi kahulumeni asobala ngaphandle kokuba kusetshenziswe ukukhulula okuthile, njengokuvikela kwesizwe noma ukuzifihla komuntu siqu. Lemithetho ivumela abaceli ukuba bathole izincwadi ezichaza izingxoxo zenqubo, ukuvumelana ngezivumelwano, izinqumo zomthetho, nokusebenzisa ukwaziswa. Ukufinyeza izinga lokusebenza kuyahluka kakhulu: amanye amazwe anikeza ukukhishwa okunenzuzo kuyi-inthanethi, kuyilapho amanye adinga izinqubo ezinde ezithathwayo ngokuphika njalo. Izimiso zokudlulisa izikhulu zezolwazi ezizimele zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo okungena.

Izivikelo Zokuvuthela

Ababheki bemibhobho eveza ububi, − ngokuvamile bayimithombo ephumelela kakhulu yokwaziswa okungamelwe ilandelwe. Bangaveza ukukhohlisa, ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, ukonakala, nokuxhashazwa okungahlala kufihlekile. Ngaphandle kwezivikelo ezingokomthetho, abafuphi bempempempe: ukubulala, ukuhlasela, ukuhlukumeza, noma ngisho nokuququzelelwa. Imithetho yokufutha ngephimbo ivimbela ukuziphindiselela, inikeza iziteshi eziyimfihlo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inikeza imivuzo yezimali yokuthola izimali eziholela ekutholeni izimali zomphakathi. I-Union's Wihlettle Dieduzer Directive imelela isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela amalungu ahlukene.

Ukubukezwa Kokwahlulela Nezinkantolo

Izinkantolo zisebenza njengomsizi wokugcina ukuthi izenzo zikahulumeni ziyavumelana yini nezimfuneko zomthetho nomthetho-sisekelo. Ukubukezwa kokwahlulela kuvumela izakhamuzi, izinhlangano, nezimpi ukuba ziphikise iziyalezo eziphetheyo, iziqondiso, nezenzo zomthetho. Izinkantolo zomthetho-mthetho emazweni amaningi zinegunya lokushaya imithetho ephula amalungelo ayisisekelo noma ukudlula amandla kahulumeni. Ukuphumelela kokulandisa kuxhomeke ekuzimeleni kwenkantolo, izinga lokucabanga okungokomthetho, kanye nokuzimisela kwamanye amagatsha ukuvumelana nemithetho yenkantolo.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezakhamuzini Nokuhlanganyela Emkhakheni Wangaphakathi

Izakhamuzi ezihlangene nomphakathi ohleliwe zingabadlali ababalulekile abanomthwalo wemfanelo. Izinqubo zokuhlela imali zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zithonye ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa komphakathi okuza kuqala. Ukuzwa kwemithetho yomphakathi kuhlanganisa ukufakwa komphakathi ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe izinqumo. Amakhambi okuhlola izinhlelo zikahulumeni asiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole ukumiswa kweprojekthi nemisebenzi engekho ngokomthetho. Izinhlangano ezingezona ezohulumeni ziqondisa ukusebenza kukahulumeni ezindabeni ezithile, ukuvikela kwezemfundo, ukufinyelela kwezempilo, ukufinyelela kwezenhlalakahle yezempilo. Amathuluzi e-techtenoloji andise amathuba okuhlanganyela, kuhlanganise nezicelo ze-intanethi, amapulatifomu ezindaba avuliwe, kanye nokuhlola izembutho zezenhlala-we.

Izithiyo Zokulandisa Okuphumelelayo

Ulwazi Oluyinkimbinkimbi

Imisebenzi kahulumeni iye yakhula yaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ihlanganisa ulwazi olukhethekile lwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni eziningi kusukela ekutholeni inqubo ye-epidemiology kuya ekuvimbeleni ukulawulwa kwezezimali. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kwakha ukwaziswa okungalinganiswa: izikhulu ziqonda imininingwane yomsebenzi wazo kangcono kakhulu kunezakhamuzi noma ngisho nemithetho. Ukulandisa okunenjongo kudinga ukuba izinhlangano eziqondisayo nomphakathi zikwazi ukufinyelela futhi ziqonde ulwazi olubalulekile. Ukudlulisa izinqumo zobuchwepheshe ngolimi olufinyelelekayo, ukunikeza ukuhlaziya kochwepheshe abakwazi ukuzimela, nokufaka izimali kulo lonke ibhuloho lokuhlola ulwazi lokubhala.

Ithonya Nethonya Lamandla Ezombangazwe

Ukucindezela kwezombangazwe kungalulaza ukulandisa ngezindlela eziningi. Amaqembu amakhulu angamelana nokuqondisa kohulumeni bawo siqu. Izikhulu ezibhekene nophenyo zingaphindisela ngokumelene nabacuphi noma izindikimba zobubonisi. Uma amandla ebekwe eqenjini elilodwa noma umholi isikhathi eside, izinhlangano zokuziphendulela ziyantengantenga njengoba izibalo ezizimele zithathelwa indawo abaqotho. Imijikelezo emifushane ekhethayo idala izisusa zokuthatha isibopho esibonakalayo kodwa esingasho lutho kuyilapho ukugwema izinguquko zezakhiwo ezingase zibangele izithakazelo ezinamandla.

Imithombo Yezinto Nezikhawu Zokuphumelela

Ukulandisa okuphumelelayo kudinga imithombo. Amahhovisi asebenza ngokuhlola amakhono adinga izisebenzi ezihlolayo ukuze zihlole amarekhodi ayinkimbinkimbi ezimali. Izinkantolo zidinga amajaji nezimiso zokusingatha amacala ukuze zilungise izinselele ngokushesha. Inkululeko yezimiso zokwaziswa idinga izisebenzi ezifuna ukusingatha izicelo nokuphatha amarekhodi. Emazweni asathuthuka, izinhlangano zobubonisi ngokuvamile zincikeka kakhulu ngokobukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi bezindawo ezibubheka. Izinhlelo zosizo zomhlaba wonke eziqinisa amandla okulandisa zingasiza, kodwa ukusekela kwemali kuxhomeke entando yezombangazwe yasekhaya.

Izinselele Zesiko Nezokusetshenziswa Kwabantu Abavamile

Kwezinye izimo, isimilo samasiko esizungeze isigaba sabefundisi, ukuthobela igunya, noma ukusekela ubuhlobo kwenza kube nzima ukulandisa. Izakhamuzi zinganqikaza ukubuza izikhulu noma zibike ukonakala ngenxa yokwesaba noma ukucindezela komphakathi. Izisebenzi zomphakathi zingabheka ukulandisa njengokungathembani okungadingekile kunezinto ezibalulekile zokubusa. Ukuguqula lemiyalo kudinga imfundo eqinile yezesizwe, ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho esobala, nokuholwa ngesibonelo kwezikhulu eziphakeme.

Imifanekiso Yangempela Yezwe Yokulandisa

Ukulandisa Okuphumelelayo: Izinguquko Zezinkinga Zemali Zango - 2008

Ngemva kwenhlekelele yembulunga yonke ka-2008, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke babhekana nokucusumbulwa okukhulu kokuhluleka kwemithetho elawulayo okwabangela ukuncitshiswa kwemithetho. E-United States, i-Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation neConsumer Protection Act yamisa izindlela ezintsha zokuziphendulela kubaqondisi bezimali nezinhlangano. Ukusungulwa kweNhlangano yezezimali evikela abathengi kwanikeza inhlangano enikezelwe ukuba i-emperensitisteka yokuvimbela ukuvikelwa kwemithetho. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezinqolobane ezinkulu kwaba sobala, kwanda ukubonakala mayelana nempilo yezezimali. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo kuye kwabhekana nezinselele zezombangazwe eziqhubekayo, inguquko yabonisa indlela inhlekelele engathi ingaqinisa ngayo imishayo yokuvikela izindleko.

Ukwehluleka Ukulandisa: Inkinga Yamanzi Angenamsoco

Inkinga yamanzi eFlint eMichigan, eUnited States, iyisibonelo salokho okwenzekayo lapho izimiso zokulandisa ziwohloka. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zenza izinqumo zokuguqula umthombo wamanzi wedolobha ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngokudleka okufanele, okuholela ekungcoleni emanzini aphuzwayo. Ngonyaka ongaphezu konyaka, izikhulu zaphika izinkinga, zaphika ubufakazi, zalahla nezikhalo zezakhamuzi. Izimo zezemvelo eziqinile: abalawuli bendawo abakwazanga ukuphoqelela izindinganiso, abaphathi besimo esimisiwe esiphuthumayo abasebenza ngaphandle kokuhlola okufanelekile, futhi izinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi ekuqaleni zamukela ukuqinisekiswa kwezenziwa ngezikhulu ezingokomthetho. Inhlekelele yathola ukunakekela kwesizwe kuphela ngezincwadi ze-Auperestism nezokushisekela ukuhlasela kwezakhamuzi. Izikhalo zezenzo zobugebengu ekugcineni, kodwa umonakalo empini yomphakathi nokwethenjwayo, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukulandisa kudinga zonke izimiso zezimiso zokwengamela, izikhulu zezezindaba zezenyuko, zezenyuko, zezenyuko.

Ukulandisa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Isinyathelo Sokukhipha Izithutho Zokubona Kahle

I-Pidive Instrustries Irenative Initive (EITI) inikeza indlela yomhlaba wonke yokulandisa ngokuvumelana nezingxenye. Amazwe acebile ngowoyela, igesi, nemithombo yamaminerali alwa nokonakala ngenxa yokuthi inzuzo ihamba ngokuqondile isiya kohulumeni ngaphandle kokuqondisa komphakathi. I-EIDI idinga amazwe ahlanganyelayo ukuze akhiphe imali ezinkampanini ezikhuphulanayo nezikhokhelo zikahulumeni, ibuyisane nababali abazimele. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zihlanganyela emaqenjini aphethe amaqembu amaningi aqondisa le nqubo. Amazwe angaphezu kuka-50 manje asebenzisa izindinganiso ze-EITI, ebonisa indlela ukubambisana kwezizwe zonke okungaqinisa ngayo ukulandisa isibopho sezenhlalakahle.

Ukuqinisa Izimiso Zokulandisa

Izinguquko Ezingokomthetho Nezeziqu

Yakha izisekelo eziqinile ezingokomthetho ngokumisa inkululeko ebanzi yemithetho yolwazi, izivikelo zokufutha ikhwelo, izimpi ezithathelwa isithakazelo sezimiso zobukhazikhazi, kanye nomkhankaso wokubonisana kwezezimali. Yakha noma uqinise izimfuneko zezezimali zokuqondisa ngokuxhasa ngemali elondekile, izisebenzi ezingochwepheshe, namandla okuqinisekisa. Ukumisa imithetho ecacile yokuziphatha kwezikhulu zomphakathi ngesijeziso esinengqondo sokuphula umthetho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano ezimelene nokuzibhubhisa zinokuzimela kokubusa futhi zingahlola wonke amazinga kahulumeni.

Ubuchwepheshe nemininingwane-i-Driven ukulandisa

Ubuchwepheshe bezemishini bunikeza amathuluzi anamandla okulandisa. Ama-state avula ama-state anyathelisa izimali zikahulumeni, izivumelwano, kanye nemishini ehlelwayo kumafomethi afundeka ngomshini. Izimiso ezisekelwe kumshini zingalandelela ukusetshenziswa komphakathi kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina, ukunciphisa amathuba okuzilibazisa. Amapulatifomu ezenhlala-ndawo enza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukubika ukuhluleka kwenkonzo futhi zihlanganyele ulwazi ngokushesha. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe abuyona into e-pance: Ukwehlukanisa kobuchwepheshe kungasusa abantu abasengozini, futhi izinhlelo kumelwe ziklanywe ngezindlela zokuvikela imfihlo, izinqola zezokuhlola nokuvikela ekusebenziseni izinto.

Inkululeko Yemithombo Yezindaba Nokuhlolwa Kwamaphephandaba

Imithombo yezindaba ekhululekile nezimele ibalulekile ukuze iphendule. Izintatheli zihlola ububi, zihlaziya imiphumela yezimiso, futhi zihlola ukukhathazeka kwesakhamuzi. Umbiko we-investigation uye wadalula amahlazo okonakala emhlabeni wonke, ngokuvamile kubangela izinguquko nokushushisa. Ukuvikela ukuzimela kwemithombo yezindaba kudinga ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho ekuhloleni ukucusumbula nokwesabisa, ukusekela komphakathi kwezezimali zobusaziwayo, nokusekela kokwazi ukufunda imithombo yezindaba. Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezihlanganisa i-international Consortivation of Inficiventive Minuts, kubonisa indlela ukuhlanganisa ukukhomba okunganqoba ngayo imigoqo engenakusetshenziswa yimithombo ethile.

Imfundo Nesivumelwano Semfundo Yesibalo

Izakhamuzi eziqonda amalungelo azo nezinqubo zikahulumeni zihlonyiselwe kangcono ukufuna ukulandisa. Izinhlelo zemfundo ze-CBIC ezisezikoleni nasemiphakathini kufanele zifundise indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, indlela yokunikeza ukwaziswa komphakathi, indlela yokuhlanganyela ekuhloleni imbuyiselo, nendlela yokubika inkohlakalo. Ukusekela izinhlangano zomphakathi eziqondisa ukusebenza kukahulumeni nokusekela izinguquko kuqinisa izokusebenza kwabadlali abaphendulayo. Ukuthatha isinyathelo sokubusa iziteshi zezentengiselwano, ukuhlola komphakathi, ukukhokha imali yokukhokha imali ehlukene.

Ukunakekela Ukulandisa Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Ukulandisa akuyona impumelelo eyodwa kodwa umkhuba oqhubekayo odinga ukuqapha nokuzivumelanisa. Ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuguqula amandla ezombangazwe, nokuhlanganisa amathemba omphakathi konke kudinga ukuba izimiso zokulandisa zibukezwe futhi zivuselelwe. Ohulumeni kufanele baqondise ukunqunywa kwezimiso zabo zokulandisa ngezikhathi ezithile, bafunde emikhubeni emihle kakhulu nakokuhlangenwe nakho kwasekhaya. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zihlale zibophekile, zisebenzisa amalungelo azo ekwazisweni, ekuhlanganyeleni, nasekulapheni.

Ubuhlobo phakathi kokulandisa nentando yeningi buqinisa ngokubambisana: ohulumeni abanomthwalo wemfanelo bathola ukwethenjwa okusekela ukuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi, futhi izakhamuzi ezibophele ukugadwa zinikeza ukucusumbula okugcina ohulumeni belandisa. Ukuqinisa lomjikelezo omuhle kuwumsebenzi oqhubekayo wokubusa kwentando yeningi. Inguquko, zonke izilinganiso zokubona, zonke izenzo zobuphathi zisiza ekwakheni isimiso lapho amandla efeza khona isithakazelo somphakathi kunokuba afezele inzuzo yangasese.