Imihlangano yasedolobheni kanye nokuzwa kwasobala kuyizindlela ezibalulekile zokuthembisana umphakathi, okwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile ekubuseni kwendawo. Lezi zingqungquthela zidlulela ngalé kwezimfuneko ezingokwesiko; zisebenza njengetshe elibonisayo, elilandisayo, nelithatha isibopho sokwenza izinqumo. Uma izakhamuzi ziqhamuka futhi zikhulume, zisiza ekulolongeni izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke, kusukela ekutheni intela isetshenziswa kanjani ezindaweni ezizungezile. Enkathini yokwanda kokuhlalisa amaqembu ezombangazwe nokuncipha kwezethemba ezinhlanganweni, ukuqonda nokuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yehholo ledolobha nokulalela umphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Ukuqonda Imihlangano YamaHholo Omuzi Nezindaba Zomphakathi

Nakuba lamagama ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziswa ngokushintshana, imihlangano yasehholo lasedolobheni nokuqulwa kwezindaba kwasobala kufeza izinjongo ezihlukene ezisezingeni elizungezile lentando yeningi yendawo.

Imihlangano YamaHholo Omuzi

Umhlangano wehholo lombuso uvamile, ukhululekile lapho izikhulu ezikhethiwe namalungu omphakathi ehlangana khona ukuze baxoxe ngezihloko ezihlukene. Lezi zinhlelo ziklanyelwe ukunikeza izingxoxo ezimbili ezihamba ngezindlela: izakhamuzi zingabuza imibuzo, zihlanganyele izinkathazo, futhi zinikeze ukusikisela, kuyilapho izikhulu zinikeza izici futhi zichaze ukucabanga kwazo ngemva kwezinqumo. Amahholo avame ukubanjwa ngesisekelo sasikhathi sonke, noma kancinci ngokukabili (*) futhi zihlanganise izimpikiswano ezinjengokuphepha komphakathi, izakhiwo zesikole, izinga lesikole, nentuthuko yezezomnotho yendawo. Umkhathi uvame ukuxoxa, nezikhulu zilalele njengoba zikhuluma.

Ukuqulwa Kwecala Komphakathi

Ukuzwa okuyimfihlo kungokomthetho, kugunyaziwe ngokomthetho ukuthatha inqubo ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba indikimba kahulumeni yenze isinqumo esibophekayo endabeni ethile. Kufunwa umthetho ngezenzo ezinjengokuhlela izinguquko, ukugunyaza, ukusebenzisa imvume yemibandela, nemisebenzi emikhulu yokuthuthukisa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuqulwa komphakathi, izakhamuzi zinikwa ithuba lokunikeza ubufakazi ngomusa noma ukuphikiswa. Lokhu kuba ingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho. Ukulalela kubekwa ngenkampane yokuhlela, umkhandlu womuzi, noma ibhodi lemithetho yezikhulu, nemithetho ye-procracculture ilandelwa ngokusemthethweni nangenqubo efanelekile.

Amahholo asedolobheni akhuthaza ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo nokuxoxa komphakathi; ukuzwa umphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu othintekile unethuba lokulinganisela ngokusemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe izinqumo ezibalulekile.

Isisekelo Sentando Yeningi: Isizathu Sokuba Lezi Zinhlambi Zingavikeleki

Imihlangano yasehholo ledolobha nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi akuzona nje izenzo ezingokomfanekiso, kodwa kungezamathuluzi awusizo aqinisa intando yeningi ngezindlela eziningana eziqinile:

  • Ukwehlukana [: Izikhulu kuyadingeka ukuba zinikeze iziphakamiso, uhlelo, namasu ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho umuntu angaya khona. Lokhu kuvula umoya kunqanda ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokulala futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenza izinqumo kwenzeka ekukhanyeni kosuku.
  • Ubufakazi [: Izakhamuzi zingangabaza ngokuqondile abaholi abakhethwe ngezenzo zabo, izithembiso, nezinto eziza kuqala. Imeya noma ilungu lomkhandlu okumelwe libhekane negumbi eligcwele izinhlangano inyanga ngayinye cishe kakhulu ukuba zihlale zisabela ezidingweni zomphakathi.
  • Ukuveza [: Lamazwi okwanda angashaywa indiva ngandlela-thile angashaywa indiva / ngokwengxenye asemaqeleni noma angaphansi kwezindawo. Uma kuvela uhlangothi oluhlukile lomphakathi, abenzi bezimiso bathola umbono oqonde kakhulu womphakathi kunaleyo abangayithola ngokuhlola noma ngokuthintana okukhethekile kuphela.
  • Ukwenza iZinqumo : Ubufakazi bomphakathi ngokuvamile buveza ulwazi lwendawo kanye namaqiniso asobala izikhulu ezingawacabangi. isakhamuzi esihlala eduze kwentuthuko ehlongozwayo singazi ngezinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi, izingozi zomgwaqo, noma ukubaluleka komlando ezingabanjwanga embikweni wezisebenzi.

Ngokuhlanganyela kulezi zinqubo, izakhamuzi zithatha indima yazo njengengxenye ekhuthele ekubuseni kunokuba zithathe imvume yokuqondisa. Njenge-International City/Commuty Management Association amanothi omphakathi ahlelwa kahle futhi agcwele angathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethenjwa kukahulumeni wendawo.

Izimbangela Zomlando Zokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Isiko lemihlangano yehholo lamadolobha lisukela emuva ezindaweni zamakoloni amaNew England, lapho izifiki zazihlangana khona emahholo emihlangano ukuze zinqume izindaba zendawo ngokuvota okuqondile. Umfanekiso wesithombe wedolobha laseNew England elihlangene (_nezakhamuzi eziphakamisa izandla zazo ukuze zivumele uhlelo lwemali noma zikhethe i-embodies ekhethayo enqulwini yayo eqondile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba imiphakathi yayiya ihlangana futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuzwa kwasobala kwavela njengenqubo engokomthetho yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasekwakheni imibuso yemvelo, izakhamuzi zagcina izwi ezinqumweni ezinkulu. Namuhla, cishe wonke amazwe nemithetho kahulumeni yendawo ihlanganisa izimfuneko zokulalela umphakathi ngaphambi kwezenzo ezithile, ziveza ukubaluleka kwazo okuhlala njalo.

Ukwakha imiphakathi eqinile ngokubonana nobuso

Ngaphandle kwezici ezingokomthetho nezingokwesiko, le mibuthano iwusizo kakhulu emphakathini, futhi ihlanganisa umphakathi ngezindlela okungenakufana ngazo nokuthembisana nge - Internet noma ukuhlola okuthunyelwa ngeposi.

Ukuxazulula Inkinga Ebanzi

Uma izakhamuzi nezikhulu zihlala ekamelweni elilodwa, zingadlula ukuthunyelwa kweposi futhi zisebenze ndawonye ekuxazululeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ihholo ledolobha eligxile ekulondekeni kwezimoto lingaveza uhlelo olubambisanayo oluhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amaqhuqhuva, nohlelo oluseduze lokubuka uhlelo oluphezulu oluhlukanisa izakhamuzi. Ukwenzeka kokusebenza ngenkinga kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokusebenza ndawonye ngemiphumela yendawo.

Ukwethemba Nokwakha Ubuhlobo

Akukho okuthatha indawo yethembana elivela ngokubheka isikhulu esikhethiwe emehlweni nokusizwa siphendula umbuzo onzima ngobuqotho.

Imfundo Yamandla Ahlukene

Kubantu abaningi, ukuya enkantolo yomphakathi noma ehholo ledolobha kuyindawo yokuqala yabo echayeke ngempela endleleni uhulumeni wendawo esebenza ngayo. Bafunda ngemijikelezo yemali, iziqondiso zokuhlela izakhiwo, nezindima zamabhodi ahlukahlukene nemishini. lolu lwazi olusebenzayo lubanika amandla okuba babe abameleli abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balwela ipaki elisha, bamelene nokugcwala kwezindawo, noma basekela izinhlelo zezindlu ezithengwayo.

Indima Yabalinganiselayo Nabaqondisi

Amahholo edolobha kanye nezindlebe ezigcwele ihlombe zixhomeke kubaphathi abanekhono abangagcina izingxoxo zomphakathi, baqinisekisa wonke umuntu ukuba athole ithuba lokukhuluma, futhi bavimbele amazwi ambalwa azwakalayo ukuba alawule ingxoxo. Eminye imiphakathi manje isebenzisa abaqaphi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze basize ekulawuleni imihlangano emikhulu noma ephikisanayo, engathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela. INhlangano Yesizwe yaseCities [ inikeza imithombo yemicikilisho engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa imihlangano yomphakathi.

Ithonya Elingamanga Ekumisweni Kwemithetho Yasendaweni Nasesinqumweni Sokuxhasa

Izibonelo eziningi kulo lonke elase - United States zibonisa indlela amahholo asemadolobheni nabezindaba zomphakathi okuye kwathonya ngayo ngokuqondile ukwabiwa kwemithombo yengcebo nendlela yokuqondisa isimiso.

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Ekusebenziseni Imali

Uma umkhandlu wedolobha uqunga isaziso sasobala ngemali esetshenziswayo ezayo, imvume yezakhamuzi ingaholela ezinguqulweni ezinkulu. Umkhandlu ungase uzwe ukusekela okukhulu kakhulu kwemali enikezwayo emtatsheni wezincwadi okhushuliwe, noma isisekelo esiphikisayo sokunqanda izinhlelo zangemva kwesikole. Kwezinye izimo, imikhandlu iye yaphoqelela ukuba ishiye ukwanda kwentela okuhlongozwayo noma ukuqondisa izimali ezindaweni ezinganakwayo. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi izikhulu zithambekele kakhulu ekusabeleni lapho zibona izilaleli ezinkulu, eziboshelwe isibopho.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezwe Nokuzingela

Mhlawumbe ayikho indawo ethinteka kakhulu ngokuqulwa kwezindaba zomphakathi kunezinqumo ezingokomthetho zokusebenzisa indawo. Intuthuko ehlohlwayo `izindawo zezitolo, izikhungo zamafulethi, noma izikhungo zezezimboni'. Ngokuvamile ibangela impikiswano enkulu. Omakhelwane bangaphikisana ngezimoto, ithonya lemvelo, inzuzo yempahla, nomphakathi. Ngenqubo yokulalela umphakathi, lezi zinkathazo ziba yingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho, futhi amakhomishani okuhlela kumelwe abacindezele ngaphambi kokuvota. Imisebenzi eminingi iye yashintshwa, yancitshiswa, noma yaze yahoxiswa ngenxa yobufakazi obunikezwa ngezindlebe. Inhlangano yokuhlela izinto yomphakathi igcizelela ukuthi ukungenela komphakathi kuyitshena lokuhlela okuhle.

Izimiso Zezokuhlalisana Kwendawo Ezungezile Nezezempilo Yomphakathi

Ohulumeni bendawo futhi basebenzisa ukuqungatha kwezindlebe zomphakathi ukuze baqoqe ukufakwa kwezimiso zendawo ezungezile, njengezindinganiso zomgangatho womoya, izinyathelo zokulondolozwa kwamanzi, nokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki eyodwa. Izindlebe ezihlotshisiwe engosini ehlongozwayo yamakhemikhali, zingaphumela ekulondekeni okuqinile noma ukunqatshelwa ngokuphelele kwemvume. Izilinganiso zempilo yomphakathi ezifana nemithetho yokufihla isikhumba noma izimfuneko zokugoma phakathi nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, nakuba zingaba nokuzwa umphakathi, nakuba zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Izakhiwo Nezokuhamba

Uma idolobha lihlela umgwaqo omusha, ibhayisekili, noma umugqa wokuhamba, ukuzwa komphakathi kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziveze izintando zazo ngokuklanywa, ukuhlelwa kwendlela, nangesikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuzwa kuye kwaholela ekufakweni kwezici zokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, izithiyo zomsindo, noma izinto eziluhlaza ezingase zishaye imingcele. Ngokufanayo, amahholo edolobha ekwakheni isikole esisha noma athuthukisa esikhona.

Izithiyo Zokuhlanganyela Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo, imihlangano yamahholo edolobha nokuqulwa kwezindaba kwasobala kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ezingase ziqede ukuhlanganyela.

Ukuhlala Nokutholakala

Izindaba eziningi zomphakathi ziqalwa kusihlwa, ezingangqubuzana nomsebenzi, izibopho zomkhaya, noma ukulinganiselwa kwezokuhamba. Izenzakalo zosuku zingasusa labo abasebenza phakathi nosuku. Amakhambi ahlanganisa ukunikeza izindlela zokuhlangana ezihlukene, nokunakekela izingane noma izinkonzo zokuchaza. Eminye imiphakathi iqale ukuba namahholo amadolobha emapaki noma ezikhungweni zomphakathi ukuze ihlangane nabantu abakhona.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezomdabu

Emiphakathini ehlukene ngezilimi, ukulalela kuphela ngesiNgisi kukhipha izikhulumi ezingashukumi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukunikeza izinkonzo zesikhathi sangempela sokuchaza, ukuhumusha izinto ezibhaliwe, nokuba nezisebenzi ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi kungandisa kakhulu ukuhlanganyela emiphakathini yabafuduki. Ngokufanayo, ukuzwelana okungokwesiko namasonto endawo, ukuhlangana kwezinhlanga, noma izinhlangano zomphakathi, kusiza ukwakha ukwethembana.

Ukwesaba Namandla Kuyalinganisela

Ukukhuluma phambi kwendikimba ekhethiwe kungaba yinto eyesabisayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangajwayele ukukhuluma obala noma abanomuzwa wokuthi izinto ezibakhathazayo azithathwa ngokungathi sína. Abanye ohulumeni baye bamukela "i-mic" evulekile noma iziqephu zeqembu elincane emahholo amakhulu edolobha ukuze banciphise ukukhathazeka. Ukuvumela ukukhulumela okubhaliwe ukuba kuthunyelwe futhi kufundwe embhalweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abangakwazi ukukhuluma obala basanezwi.

Ukukhula Kwengxenye Engokoqobo

Isifo se-COVOVAD-19 sandisa ukuthathwa kwamahholo asemadolobheni kanye nokuzwa. Nakuba amapulatifomu e-inthanethi engandisa ukufinyelela kubantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba noma isikhathi esinzima, aphakamisa futhi izinselele: amagliche obuchwepheshe, "Ukwehlisa ukukhathala," nokulahleka kokungabi namazwi kunganciphisa izinga lengxoxo. Noma kunjalo, izifunda eziningi ziye zathola ukuthi zinikeza i-projectal displation meo / projects kanye nokuhlanganyela ezinqhhhhhhhhhhhh. Imikhuba engcono kakhulu ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ukusekela, ukusekela kobuchwepheshe obunikezelwe, kanye nezimboni ezinganciphisa izingxoxo ezihambisana nezingxoxo ezilinganayo.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ngokunenzuzo AmaHholo Omuzi Nezindaba Zomphakathi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisakhamuzi esikhathalelayo, umhleli womphakathi, noma isikhulu sendawo, kunamasu okuqinisekisa ukuthi le mibuthano iyasebenza futhi inenjongo.

Izakhamuzi

  • [ Lungisa kusengaphambili[: Funda uhlelo, imibiko, nanoma yiziphi izinto eziyisisekelo. Yazi impikiswano ekhethekile ofuna ukuyibhekisa futhi nesinqumo esisele.
  • sho kafushane futhi uhloniphe[: Izindlebe eziningi zibekela isilinganiso sesikhathi kuzikhulumi, ngokuvamile imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Yisho igama lakho, ukuhlobana kwakho nendaba, futhi isimo sakho ngokucacile. Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu; gxila emaqinisweni nasethonyeni emphakathini.
  • [ Dwelisa izinto zokusekela[: Uma kungenzeka, nikeza amakhophi abhaliwe obufakazi, izicelo, noma ukwaziswa okusekela icala lakho. Lokhu kuba ingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye [: Uma uyingxenye yeqembu, hlukanisa amaphuzu okukhuluma ukuze umuntu ngamunye akhulume nge-engile ehlukile yendaba. Izikhulumi eziningi eziveza iphuzu elifanayo zingaphumelela, kodwa uma zifaka ukwaziswa okusha noma imiqondo.
  • landela [: Ngemva komhlangano, bonga izikhulu ngesikhathi sazo futhi ziphindane izinto ezikukhathazayo ngokubhala. Hlala ubophe isigwebo sokugcina.

Kohulumeni Bendawo

  • Ikhuthaza ngokusebenza imihlangano: Sebenzisa iziteshi eziningi zezokuxhumana /imithombo yezindaba, amaphephandaba endawo, izindishi, amabhodi ezindaba zomphakathi, kanye nezimpawu zokubhala (ukuthi ubeke izindlebe zasobala kusengaphambili. Hlanganisa ukwaziswa okucacile mayelana nokuthi yini ezonqunywa nokuthi kungani izindaba zomphakathi zifakwa.
  • Yakha indawo engenisayo: Qeqesha izisebenzi nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuba zilalele ngaphandle kokuzivikela. Nikeza amagama amaphawu, iziphuzo, kanye nezinhlelo ezichaza ukugeleza komhlangano.
  • Ibuye izwane emfakazweni: Ngemva kokuqulwa, khipha ukufushaniswa kobufakazi obamukelwayo futhi uchaze indlela eyathonya ngayo isinqumo sokugcina (noma ukuthi kungani lingasishintshanga. Lokhu kuvala inguquko yeseluleko futhi kwakha ukwethemba.
  • i-alute futhi ithuthukise[: hlaziya njalo ukuba khona, ukuhlukahluka kwabahlanganyela, namazinga okwaneliseka. Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa noma amaqembu agxile ekuboneni imingcele futhi ulungise lenqubo.

Ikusasa Lokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha indlela izakhamuzi ezisebenzelana ngayo nohulumeni bazo. I-Online plat, izinhlelo zomphakathi, kanye ne-web site yomphakathi kuye kwenza kwakwazi ukuqoqa ukwaziswa ngesisekelo esiqhubekayo, hhayi nje emihlanganweni ehleliwe. Nokho, lamathuluzi awanakukwazi ukuthatha indawo yenani eliphelele lengxoxo yobuso nobuso. Ohulumeni bendawo abaphumelela kakhulu bathola izindlela zokuhlanganisa izinombolo kanye nokuhlangana, besebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe ukuze bafinyelele abantu abaningi kuyilapho belondoloza ukujula kwemihlangano yendabuko.

Izindlela zokuhlola ezintsha zihlanganisa "ukuhlola okungahlongozwanga," lapho isampula elimelelwayo lezakhamuzi lihlanganiswa khona ukuba lifunde ngendaba ethile bese livota kuyo; amahholo aphansi asekelwe edolobheni elisendaweni ezungezile ajikeleza ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha; kanye namatheku ango-webhusayithi lapho izakhamuzi zinganikeza khona izinkulumo ngezimiso ezihlongozwayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Eminye imiphakathi iye yazama futhi ukuhlela uhlelo lokuhlela, inikeza izakhamuzi ukulawula ngokuqondile ingxenye yemali yedolobha ngenxanxanxathela yemihlangano yomphakathi kanye namavoti angaphakathi.

Naphezu kwalezi zinguquko ezintsha, isimiso esiyisisekelo asikashintshi: ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho izakhamuzi zinamathuba anenjongo okuthonya izinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwazo.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Imihlangano yasedolobheni nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi kungaphezulu kakhulu kwesibopho somphakathi, kuyisici esiphilayo sentando yeningi yendawo. Inikeza indawo yesikhulumi lapho abantu abavamile bengahlela khona izimiso, bathonye izinto eziza kuqala, futhi bagcine abaholi babo benesibopho sokulandisa. Enkathini lapho abaningi bezizwa behlukanisiwe nenqubo yezombangazwe, beya ehholo ledolobha noma bekhuluma ezindlebeni, kuyisenzo esiphathekayo sokuba nesizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela izikole ezingcono, imigwaqo ephephile, noma izikhulu ezisobala kakhulu, izindaba zakho. Ngokuhlanganyela, usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqumo zenziwa emphakathini, hhayi nje kuphela. Ikusasa lendawo ohlala kuyo, idolobha lakho, nentando yakho yentando yeningi ixhomeke kuyo.