Isingeniso: Isiko Lenkonzo Nokuqashelwa

Umkhaya wasebukhosini waseBrithani sekuyisikhathi eside usebenza njengophawu oluphilayo lobunye besizwe, ukuqhubekela phambili, nenkonzo yomphakathi. Ngawo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, umbusi uye wasebenzisa indima yakhe engokwesiko nengokomthetho ukuze ukhanyisele abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezihamba ngaphezulu nangaphandle kwemiphakathi yabo, izwe labo, neCommonwealth. Isimiso sokudumisa kwenkosi (hklitharies), amadabo, ukumisa eMbusweni waseBrithani, kanye nezinye iziklomelo eziningi ezibonakala kakhulu, zingenye yezindlela ezivelele kakhulu zokuqaphela iminikelo emphakathini. Lokhu kuqaphela kwenza ukuba kungabi namali elula; kwenza ukubala obala ngalokho okushoyo ukukhonza, ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele, futhi baqinise izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuphatha umphakathi, u-Experity, nobuhle.

Namuhla, isimiso se Honours siqondiswa yiHhovisi likaKhabhinethi futhi sivunyelwe yinkosi. Kabili ngonyaka .Kuwo nosuku lokuzalwa kweNdlovukazi (noma iNkosi) olungokomthetho − izinhlu zezindaba zikhishwa, ziveza ingxoxo nomkhosi wezwe lonke. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zipho kudlulela kude kakhulu kunoma ubani ngamunye owamukelayo. Zimelela ukubonga okuvela esizweni, ikhampasi enokuziphatha okuhle, nenqubo yokukhuthaza inhlalakahle. Enkathini yoshintsho olusheshayo nenkulumo - mayelana nendima yombuso, izigwebo nenkonzo zomphakathi zihlala zikhona ziseyithuluzi elihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqaphela okuhle kwezakhamuzi zaseBrithani.

Ukuziphendukela Okungokomlando Kodumo Lwamakhosi

Izimpande zesimiso sokudumisa saseBrithani zaqala shí emlandweni wenkathi ephakathi. Iziqondiso zokuqala ze-chivalpistric . njenge-Order of the Garter, eyasungulwa ngu-Edward III ngo-1348/8) zadalelwa ukuvuza ukwethembeka nenkonzo yezempi phakathi kwezikhulu. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, isimiso sakhula ukuze sihlanganise izisebenzi zomphakathi, abahloli bezwe, abadwebi bezithombe, nabaphili bemilizo yezandla. Ngekhulu le 19 leminyaka, kwavulelwa abantu abahamba ngezindlela ezivamile, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abaningi ababengahlonishwa ngaphambili. I-Order of the British Empire, eyamiswa nguJour George V ngo-191717, kwakuyimpendulo eqondile kubantu abafanelekela ukuqashelwa ngenkonzo yesikhathi sempi kodwa bengafanelekele ukuthatha isigaba samasiko.

Izinguquko ezinkulu zalandelwa emakhulwini eminyaka angamashumi amabili namashumi amabili namashumi amabili. Ngo-1993, uNdunankulu owayekhona uJohn Major wasungula isimiso esifuna ukuba abamukelayo banikeze uphawu lwabo uma beboshelwe ngecala elikhulu, futhi bethatha izinyathelo ezigcizelela ubunzima bezimiso zokuhlonishwa. Muva nje, u-2012 obuholwa nguSir Gus O’Dennell uqhutshelwa ukuba kube nokungaboni okukhulu nokuhlukahlukahlukahluka. Namuhla, iKomiti yama Honours ihlanganisa amalungu azimele angaphandle kwe-UK, futhi izimpawu eziqinile ezikhona ukuze i-scrective yes quence, i-mouse, i-month, i-gement, i-gever, ne-gever. Isimiso sibuye siphendule kakhulu ekutholeni okukhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi esingokomlando, [FL:]

Izinhlobo Zodumo Lwasebukhosini

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemiklomelo kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ubufundane Nezikhungo Zokushisa

Mhlawumbe incazelo ephawulekayo kunazo zonke, ama-antroude (amadoda) namadameous (abesifazane) anikeza isiqu esithi “Nkosi” noma“Dame.” Bagcinelwe abantu abaye benza igalelo elivelele ekuphileni kwesizwe emasimini anjengebhizinisi, ezokuzijabulisa, isayensi, inkonzo yomphakathi, noma ububele. Izibonelo zokuphila eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa uSir David Attenboraugh ngenxa yokusakaza kwakhe nemo ezungezile, kanye noDame Diudi Dench amashumi eminyaka esiteji nasesitejini. I Hothost iyinye yezingcabo ezivelele kakhulu zokwazisa umphakathi futhi iphethe umuzwa onamandla wenkonzo, kanye nokwamukela i-odwa ngokusemthethweni i-monal esebenzisa inkemba.

Iziqondiso ZoMbuso WaseBrithani

Uhlelo loMbuso waseBrithani (OBE) luphakathi kwezindawo ezivame kakhulu nezaziwayo. Luhlukaniswa ngamazinga amahlanu: i-Hnight/Dame Grand Cross (GBE), i-Anner/Dame Umalujala (i-KBE), i-Amperence (i-CBE), i-Amperence (i-OBE), i-Amper (OBE), nelungu (MBE), i-AM). Iningi labamukela i-OBE noma i-MBE ngenxa yenani elikhulu kodwa hhayi ngempela iminikelo ephambili yomphakathi wabo, umsebenzi, noma insimu. Isibonelo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, izikhundla zotshalo zotshani, izikhundla, nezikhundla zesikole zendawo ngokuvamile zamukela i-MBE. [empekeleleka ka-Hulumeni yomunye u-Hulumeni] [u-U u-F1]

Indlela Yasebukhosini YaseVictoria

Ngokungafani ne-Order of the British Empire, enikezwa iseluleko sikahulumeni, iRoyal Victorian Order iyisipho somuntu siqu sombusi. Iqaphela ukuthi kungcono ukuba umuntu asebenzisele ubukhosi, njengabaphathi bendlu yasebukhosini abahlala isikhathi eside, onobhala abangabodwa, namalungu omkhaya wasebukhosini ngokwabo. Lo myalo wakhiwa yiNdlovukazi uVictoria ngo-1896 futhi awukho isigaba esimisiwe, uvumela inkosi ukuba idumise labo abaye banikela ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo sasebukhosini. Ababoshelwayo ngokuvamile bafaka uphawu olukhethekile futhi bamenywa ezinkonzweni ezikhethekile eSt. i-George’s Chapelle, Winds Castle.

AmaMedal Enkonzo Nezenkonzo

Ngaphandle kwemiyalo emikhulu, inqwaba yemendlela inikezwa izenzo ezithile zesibindi noma inkonzo ende. I-George Cross (GC) ne-George Medal (GM) zinikezwa izimemo zenjali hhayi phambi kwesitha [1] izakhamuzi noma amabutho ahlomile ezimweni eziphuthumayo zoxolo. IGlantry Medal iqaphela izenzo zobuqhawe ezisezimweni zokuphila ezisongelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindondo zenkonzo ezinde njengeFire Brigade Long Service ne Good Medal Madel ihlonipha amashumi eminyaka enkonzo yomphakathi emisebenzi engokongamele ukuphepha. Le mibala inenani elikhulu elikhulu futhi ngokuvamile ethandwayomkhaya.

Inqubo yokubhala nokukhetha

Enye yezici eziqondwa kabi kakhulu zesimiso sokudumisa ingendlela abakhethwa ngayo. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo ethandwayo, igugu eliningi aliqali ngeSigodlo noma iWhitehall, kodwa kubantu abavamile. Noma ubani angamdumisa othile nge-partoom kahulumeni osemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubufakazi obuningi beminikelo ka-minee, kanye nezincwadi ezisekela ontanga noma abaholi bomphakathi. Ukuhlobana kubukelwa omunye welungu elithile elinolwazi olunjengezempilo, imfundo, ezobuciko, inkonzo yomphakathi, isayensi, noma ibhizinisi. La makomiti akhiwa amalungu azimele ahlola ngokumelene nezimiso eziqinile, ukuthembeka nokuvumelana.

Ngemva kokutusa kwekomiti, uhlu lunikezwa uNdunankulu ukuze luthole imvume yokugcina, bese lunikezwa iphoyisa ukuze kumiswe inqubo engokomthetho. Lenqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi udumo ngalunye luyafaneleka futhi luye lwahlolwa ngamazinga amaningi. UNyaka omusha noMdabu weNdlovukazi kunezinombolo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kodwa futhi kukhona nodumo olukhethekile olunikezwa ngezenzo ezikhethekile zesibindi noma inkonzo eyenzeka ngaphandle komjikelezo ovamile. Inqubo yokukhetha iklanyelwe ukuba isekelwe kabanzi futhi imelelwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, imizamo yenziwe ukwandisa amaphutha ngaphansi kwamaqembu alaphaya, kuhlanganise namaqenjana ohlanga kanye nabantu abaphansi abanezizinda ezingoko zezomnotho. Ukuthatha isinyathelo esibonisa ukuthi ungena emjikelezweni, bheka [Foffin] u-Foff.[1] UKlet]

Ithonya Kwabamukelayo Nasemkhayeni

Ithonya lokwamukela udumo lwasebukhosini likhulu .Ngokwesibonelo, uSir Tom Moore, owaphakamela i-$30 miliyoni yomphakathi obanzi. Kubantu abathola umklomelo, ugunyazwe iminyaka eminingi, amashumi eminyaka, womzamo wokuzidela. Ingavula iminyango yamathuba amasha, inikeze indawo yokuhlala engeziwe, futhi yakha ifa elihlala njalo. Ngokushosho, uKapteni uSir Tom Moore, owaphakamisa i-$30 miliyoni ye-NHS phakathi nobhadaka oluyi-CHOD olungu-19 ngokuhamba egabeni lakhe eneminyaka engama-99 ubudala, wanikezwa iNdlodlozi emkhosini ekhethekile eWindsorst Cast. Udumo lwakhe lwasesizwe futhi luphefumlelwe ukuba lunikele kwabanye abantu abangaziboni. Ngokufanayo, i-OBBB yamukela i-J. Rowlingleyn i-Pylown yasebenza futhi yasebenza ngokupha, kodwa abalobi abalobi benye abalobi.

Kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene, kuhlonishwa izindinganiso ezithandwa imiphakathi nesizwe. Uma umphakathi ubona uthisha, umhlengikazi, noma isisebenzi sokuzithandela sendawo esiqashelwa yi-Hulumeni, kuthumela umyalezo onamandla wokuthi izenzo ezivamile zenkonzo ziqashelwa futhi ziyaziswa. Lokhu kungakhuthaza impucuko yokubonga nokuqondisa. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlonipha abamukeleki ngokuvamile kuba matasa ngokwengeziwe emiphakathini yabo ngemva kokwamukelwa, futhi izindaba zabo zivame ukuhlanganiswa emithonjeni yezindaba yendawo neyomphakathi, zisakaza isigijimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso senhlonipho sinikeza indlela yokudumisa ubuhle bomphakathi ngesikhathi lapho inkulumo yasobala ingahlaziselwa. Ngokwendlela yokuhlaziya i-BBC, ukuhlonishwa kuhlanganisa isilinganiso esiphakeme sabantu abasebenza emsebenzini wezempilo, imfundo, nenhlangano yesizwe, iveza isilinganiso senkonzo ephambili.

Yebo, lesi simiso sikhona ngaphandle kwabagxeki baso. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi inhlonipho ihlobene kakhulu nombuso, futhi ibangela ukuhlukana kwesigaba. Kuye kwacelwa ukuba kuqedwe iziqu ezinjengokuthi “Nkosi” nesithi“Dame” ezisekelweni ezilinganayo. Abanye baveza ukuthi isimiso sokudumisa singathonywa yizisekelo zezombangazwe, nakuba izinguquko zinciphise lesimiso sombuso. Noma kunjalo, ukusekela komphakathi kuhlala kuqinile, futhi udumo luyaqhubeka luvela. Isiqalo seNdlovukazi iCommonwealth Canody nezinye izinyathelo zanamuhla zibonisa ukuzimisela ukuvumelana. Umbono olinganiselwe [[FLT:] BC News kulesosimo se-HP.[FLT]

Indima Yenkosi Emiklomelweni

Ukunikezwa kwenhlonipho okungokoqobo kuyinto ehlelwa ngokucophelela egcizelela ukuhlobana komuntu siqu phakathi kombusi nomniniyo. I-investitures ."imikhosi engokomthetho lapho kubekwa khona izindumiso − yiba khona eBuckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, noma ngezinye izikhathi eSigodlweni sase Holyroodhouse. Inkosi noma umbusi omkhulu (njengeNkosana yaseWales) ufaka izimpawu zomenziyalo ekhundleni lomamukeliswayo, ngokuvamile ufaka igama elimfushane lomuntu siqu. Lomnyaka, ubanjwa yizikhulu zemifanekiso, uba inkumbulo eyigugu ngomamukeliswayo nangomkhaya wabo. Inkonzo ilandela umthetho oqinile: abamukelayo bayafundiswa indlela yokusondela, lapho bekhothama noma begqoka. Isenzakalo sisho ukuthi idrama futhi kanjani. I-crey ishomfonsorn, futhi idlali yeqembu leze i-criver, kanye neqembu leqembu lezempi namanye amalungu agcwele kanye namanye amalungu omkhaya.

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi engokomthetho yokutshala imali, umkhaya wasebukhosini unikeza futhi imiklomelo eminingi ehlukahlukene phakathi nonyaka. Umklomelo weNdlovukazi weNkonzo Yokuzithandela, ovame ukuchazwa njenge-MBE yeqembu lokuzithandela, unikezwa i-Lord-Lieutens egadenting yenkosi. I-Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award, esungulwe yi-Prince Philip, uqaphela intsha ethuthukisa amakhono futhi ehlanganyela enkonzweni yomphakathi. Inkosi uWilliam noKate Middleton ivuse umnyango wesakhiwo esiluhlaza ngokuthuthwa “iRoalro.”. Lezi zinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuthatha isinyathelo zibonisa ukuthi indima yombuso wenkosi enkonzweni yomphakathi inamandla futhi inwebe phambili, ngaphezu kohlu lwezempumezo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwanamuhla Nokungavikeleki

Ingxenye eyinhloko yokubaluleka okuqhubekayo kodumo lwamakhosi ixhomeke ekhonweni labo lokuzivumelanisa nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Phakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka adlule, lesi simiso siye sathola isilinganiso esiphawulekayo ukuze sibe sesimanje futhi sibe yisimeleli. Ukulingana kwaba yisigxilo esikhulu: ngaphambi kwawo-1990, abesifazane abavamile ukunikezwa udumo oluphezulu, futhi uma beshadile, iziqu zabo ngokuvamile ezithathwa esikhundleni samadoda abo. Namuhla, abesifazane bathola inani elifanayo lodumo njengamadoda, futhi banikezwa udumo nganoma yisiphi isiphi isithunzi somshado. Izinhlanga ezihlukene ziye zathuthuka, futhi ngemikhankankani ekhuthazayo i-Black, i-Asia, nezinhlanga ezimbalwa. Izibalo ezingu-20 zabona inani eliqopha umlando lokwa abamukelayo ezizweni ezincane, kuhlanganise nenani elikhulu lezisebenzi ezisebenzayo zeNHS.

I-Edumentia isebenzisa amagama ahlobene ne-Order of the British Empire, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezazibuswa yi-Order, futhi phakathi kwabaseBridon abasha abawabheka njengaphelelwe isikhathi. Nakuba kungekho ukukhishwa kwemithetho okusemthethweni okuye kwenzeka, kunokuthambekela okwandayo kokugcizelela u “British” nezici ezithiwa iMibuso ye-Commonwealth, njengaseCanada nase-Australia, eziye zasungula iziyalezo zazo siqu zesizwe, futhi isimiso se-UK siyaqhubeka sisungula. Isethulo sesimiso seNdlovukazi kanye nendalo yamuva yeNkosi yamajajilo yenkonzo yokuzithandela (i-Accester’s) iveza ukuzimisela kokugcina i-ast nohlelo olusha lwe-Royal Society, isikisela ukumiswa kwe-Armgamend ye-Orce (ircester’s) kanye ne-Evideoms. Izimiso ezivamile zeNdlobane ziveza i-Ar.

Enye indlela evelele yokusetshenziswa kwenqubo yokukhipha i-offminication. Ngaphambili, inhlonipho yayigcinwa iyimfihlo kwaze kwaba yisaziso somphakathi. Manje, abaqondisi bakhuthazwa ukuba bathintane ne-Honours Sectariat, futhi uhlelo lukhishwe ngokucacile kuyi-inthanethi. IHofisi yeKbinethi ikhipha izibalo zaminyaka yonke ezibonisa ukuwohloka kwenani labathunyiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayalandisa. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekwazini okuhlukahlukene, iqoqo lezibalo ze- i-ONOurS ku-GOV. UK [FLT] futhi inikeza imibiko eningi.

Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Njalo

Ezweni elibonakala liqhutshwa kakhulu amandla entengiselwano kanye nokuthambekela okufushane, inkonzo yomphakathi yomkhaya wasebukhosini injengesikhumbuzo esingaphelelwa isikhathi senani lobugovu, ukuzinikezela, nomphakathi. Bamelela ulimi oluhlanganyelwayo lokubonga, livumela izwe ukuba lithi “ngiyabonga” ngendlela ezwakalayo ezizukulwaneni zonke. Nakuba isimiso somphakathi singaphelele, akukho simiso sokuqaphela komuntu esikhona esingaba yiso, futhi siyaqhubeka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi sisabalulekile futhi siyahlonishwa. Kusukela kubusuku baphakathi beGarter ukuya ku-MBEs banamuhla, kunikezwa izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziphethe amabhange lokudla, umdlandla wenkonzo onamandla.

Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuhlonishwa akuveli nje kuphela ezihlokweni noma ezimendeni, kodwa ezindabeni abazishoyo nakuzindinganiso abazisekelayo. Umklomelo ngamunye uwumfanekiso womuntu okhetha ukupha kunokuba athathe, ukukhonza kunokuba asetshenziswe. Umbusi, ngokuboleka igama lakhe nesithunzi somkhosi wakhe kulokhu, uziphakamisa ngaphezu kwenqubo ye-bureaucratic futhi ungene endaweni yesiko lesizwe. Njengoba i-UK ihamba ngekusasa elingaqinisekile, isimiso senhlonipho sinikeza isitebezelo, sihlanganisa indlela yokugubha imfanelo engcono kakhulu yomuntu nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele ezinyathelweni zalabo abaye bahlonishwa. Emazwini eNkosini uCharles III, “ivice iyisimiso esiqondisa ukuphila kwethu.” Isimiso esibonakalayo senkosi sidumisa isimiso esibonakalayo.