Ukuqonda Ukubusa Kwezizwe Zonke: Umsebenzi Oqhathanisayo

Kulelizwe elihlangene kakhulu, izindikimba zezizwe ngezizwe ziye zavela njengezindlela ezibucayi zokulawula izinselele ezidilivani, ukuhlanganisa inqubo, nokukhuthaza ukubambisana. Lezizinhlangano zisebenza ngaphezu kwezinga lesizwe lezwe, zisebenzisa amazinga ahlukahlukene egunya phezu kwamazwe azo. Phakathi kwazo, i-European Union (EU) ifana nesibonelo esihlangene kakhulu nesezikhungo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvamile esebenza njengendawo ehlanganisa izifunda zemizamo yezifunda zomhlaba jikelele. Nokho, eminye imikhakha emikhulu enjengeZizwe Ezihlangene (UN) ne-Afrika Union (U) enikeza ngokucacile izimpawu ezivelele zokulawula kwazo ezingokomlando, izinto eziphambili zezombangazwe, nezingahleleki zentando yemibuso. U. Ukuqonda lezi zimo ezingalinganisiqhathani nezinhlelo zokubambisana kwezizwe zonke emhlabeni wonke kodwa zembula ukubambisana kwezokubambisana, zonke izinhlangano zombuso we-ontathobo yonke, ukuhlola i-UN, ukuhlanganisa nokulawula izinhlelo zayo, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zembulunga yonke, izinhlelo ze-U, izinhlelo ze-U, izinhlelo ze-EU ezivumelana nezimiso zembulunga, ezihlolwayo.

I-Frame eButho lwe-European Union

Izakhiwo zokubusa ze-EU ziyingqayizivele ekuhlanganiseni kwazo izakhi zomhlaba namazwe ahlukene, zidala isimiso esihlanganisa imfuno ehlukahlukene yezindawo zamalungu kanye nezinzuzo ze-Union. Phakathi nendawo, i-EU isebenza ngesakhiwo senhlangano esihlanganisa i-European Commission, iPhalamende laseYurophu, kanye noMkhandlu we-Europe Union. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eqinisekisa ukuba kungakho ukusetshenziswa kwegunya elilodwa lendikimba yemithetho yemithetho yesizwe.

IKhomishane YaseYurophu: I - Engine - journational Engine

I-European Commission isebenza njengengalo ephethe ye-EU, inelungelo elikhethekile lokuveza umthetho omusha. Yakhiwa nguKhomishane oyedwa elungu ngalinye, ngamunye ufungele ukuthatha isinyathelo ngesithakazelo esivamile se-Union kunokuba athathele izwe lakubo. Lo mbuso wezizwe zonke uyisisekelo sendima yeKhomishane njenge "umgadisi wezivumelwano," njengoba ihlola ukuvumelana nomthetho we-EU futhi ingenza ukuphikiswa kwemithetho ehlangene namazwe angamalungu. I-Commission ibuye ilawule izivumelwano ze-EU, iqhube izivumelwano zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano zezizwe zonke, futhi imele i-Union ezindaweni eziningi ze-Forms. Igunya layo lokuqalisa umthetho oqinile, ilenza kube umshayeli ophakathi wokwenyuswa yi-Europe. UMongameli we-Commistry Com, i-Amperence, i-Admy, iqinisa i-sempempemperance, i-sement, i-sempi yezombangazwe ehlangene nezombangazwe.

IPhalamende LaseYurophu: Ukumelelwa Ngokuqondile Kwezakhamuzi

Kusukela ngokhetho lokuqala oluqondile ngo-1979, iPhalamende laseYurophu liye laqala ukuhlolwa kakhulu lisuka engqungquthelaniswaneni ye-EU yaba yilungu lemithetho elingumxhumanisi obalulekile. Amalungu ePhalamende laseYurophu (MEPs) akhethwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu yizakhamuzi ze-EU, eyenza ibe yindikimba ye-ecurarationalement ekhethwe ngokuqondile emhlabeni. IPhalamende lihlanganyela amandla omthetho ne-Commission of EU ezindaweni eziningi zemithetho ngenqubo evamile yemithetho yemithetho, okusho ukuthi akukho nhlangano ekwazi ukwamukela imithetho ngaphandle kwemvume yezinye izizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPhalamende kumelwe ivumele i-EU i-EU ibe yindikimba yemithetho ekhethekile futhi ibonise ukuphatha i-democracy phezu kwe-Commust Comssion, kuhlanganise namandla okuxosha lonke i-volonting. Lesimiso [FL:0] sinqoba ukuphatha kweminye i-mthetho [FL:FFF1] futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu esizwe somthetho somthetho sinegunya ehlangene, nakuba ihlangene

UMkhandlu We - European Union: Izithakazelo Zokubambisana Nehulumeni

UMkhandlu we-European Union, ngokuvamile obizwa ngokungahleleki ngokuthi uMkhandlu Wezinkonzo, umelela ohulumeni bamazwe angamalungu. Uhlangana ngokulandelana okuhlukene kuye ngenkambiso, izikhonzi ezivela ezweni ngalinye ezinomthwalo wokumisa i-portfolio. UMkhandlu uthatha umthetho kanye nePhalamende, ngokuvamile ngokuvota okufanelekayo, kodwa uhlala uyinhlangano eyinhloko lapho amalungu evikela khona izithakazelo zawo zesizwe. Umongameli woMkhandlu ujikeleza phakathi kwelungu ngalinye lihlanganisa izinyanga eziyisithupha, unikeza izwe ngalinye ithuba lokuhlela i-EU. Ngokuhambisana ne-EU Counciln (e) eletha izinhloko zezwe noma uhulumeni we-EU yenze i-EU yonke i-equactive i-condation iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala iyingxenye ephakathi ye-EUS. Lokhu kuphikisana phakathi kwe-EU-Prometic.

INkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu

Ayikho ingxoxo ephelele yokubusa kwe-EU ngaphandle kokuvuma indima yeNkantolo yeJaji ye-European Union (CJEU). ICJEU iqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho we-EU uchazwe futhi usetshenziswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingamalungu. Linamandla okuxazulula izimpikiswano ezingokomthetho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, izinhlangano ze-EU, nabantu ngabanye, futhi imibuso yazo isekele izimiso zesisekelo ezinjengesikhundla somthetho we-EU phezu komthetho wesizwe nomphumela oqondile wezivumelwano ze-EU. I-CJEU ayikaze ibonwe phakathi kwezinkantolo zomhlaba wonke, njengoba izinqumo zayo zibopha izibophoqe emazweni angamalungu futhi zingaphoqelelwa ngezinkantolo zesizwe. Le nqubo yokwahlulela inikeza i-EU ngomthetho omthetho olawula yonke isimiso sawo wonke isimiso sezimiso se-EU esibusayo ehlangene abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.

Inhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene: Ukufinyelela Imbulunga Yonke, I - Intergovernment Foundation

IZizwe Ezihlangene, ezasungulwa ngo- 1945 ngemva kokucekelwa phansi kweMpi Yezwe II, zisebenza ngezimiso ezihlukene kakhulu kune-EU. Nakuba i-EU iphishekela ukuhlangana okujulile phakathi kweqembu elincane lamazwe, i-UN ihlanganisa cishe zonke izifundazwe ezaziwayo, ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa indawo yonke nokuvumelana kwegunya lezizwe ngezizwe. I-UN Charter idala isimiso esicishe sihlangane ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi amalungu amazwe ahlala ephethe ubukhosi obuphelele futhi ahlanganyele ngokuzithandela ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo. Isakhiwo sokubusa kwe-UN sakhiwa ezingxenyeni eziningana, ngasinye sinezitho nemisebenzi nemibuso ehlukene.

Umhlangano Ovamile: Inkundla Yembulunga Yonke

I-General Assembly iyindikimba eyinhloko ye-UN ehlukanisayo, lapho wonke amazwe angu-193 anophawu olulinganayo ngaphansi kwesimiso sombuso owodwa, ukuvota okukodwa. Impikiswano yomhlangano yezizwe zonke, ivumela uhlelo lwemali ye-UN, ikhetha amalungu angathathi hlangothi olubanzi eSikhungweni sezentengiselwano, futhi yenza ukutusa okubanzi kwezihloko. Nokho, izinqumo zawo azivumelani, zibonisa ukuthembela kwe UN egunyeni lokuziphatha kunokuba ivumelane. ISivumelo seNgqungquthela Esivamile sisebusweni saso somthetho wezentengiselwano embulungeni yonke, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni imigomo yezindinganiso zabantu. Nokho, ubuthakathaka bayo busobala ekuhluleni kwayo ukuphoqelela noma ukuphoqelela, ukumelana kwayo namandla aso olusheshayo.

UMkhandlu Wokulondeka: Umbuso Nelungelo

I-Security Council ingulungu elinamandla kakhulu le-UN, lisolwe ngokugcina ukuthula nokulondeka kwezizwe zonke. Linegunya lokumisa izinqumo, ukugunyaza ukungenela kwezempi, nokumisa imisebenzi yokuthula. Isimiso soMkhandlu sibonisa amandla ka 1945, namalungu amahlanu ahlala njalo (iChina, iFrance, iRussia, iUnited Kingdom, ne-United States) aphethe amandla phezu kwesinqumo esingaphansi komhlaba. Amalungu ayishumi angenamthetho ombuso, akhethelwe ukuphatha izintambo zeminyaka emibili, anikeza ukumelela kwesifunda kodwa antula igunya. Lesibonelo sokubusa siye sagxekwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nammeleli nokukhubazeka kwayo okuvame ukuba umphumela wokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezimpi. Isinqumo sobungazwe lonke i-UN sibopha amalungu esigaba se-UN, sisekela i-Rightraywordston, siphethe i-UN.

Isikhungo Somshoshaphansi Nonobhala Jikelele

I-UN Secretariat, eholwa nguNobhala-Jikelele, isebenza njengesisekelo sokuqondisa inhlangano. UNobhala-Jikelele usebenza njengesikhulu sokuphatha, ulungiselela ukuhola ezindabeni zembulunga yonke, ulwembusa izingxabano, futhi umelela i-UN emhlabeni. Isikhundla sihlanganisa ukusebenzelana kwezinhlangano, ukuphatha, negunya lokuziphatha, kodwa uNobhala-Jikelele ulinganiselwe amandla okuzenzela izinqumo. Umthetho oyimfihlo usebenza ngezimiso ezimiswe yi-General Assembly and Security Council, ulawula imisebenzi yokugcina ukuthula, futhi uhlanganisa imizamo yokusiza abantu. Ukuphumelela kwawo kuxhomeke kakhulu ekusekeleni kwezombangazwe, okulawula nokulawula ukuhlelwa kwemali nomthetho kaNobhala-General Council Council.

I - African Union: Ukushisekela Isifunda Nokufuna Isikhundla

I-African Union, eyamiswa ngo-2002 njengelandela i-Organization of African Unity, imelela umzamo onamandla wokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezwekazi, ukuthula, nentuthuko. Njenge-UN, i-AU iyindawo ephakathi kwezinhlangano eziyinhloko, kodwa iye yenza intuthuko enkulu ekusunguleni izinhlangano zezizwe ezingase zixazulule izinselele. Izakhiwo zobubusi ze-AU's zihlanganisa izindikimba eziningana ezibonisa izici zombili ze-EU nezithombe ze-UN, kuyilapho zibonisa nezidingo ezikhethekile zezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Umhlangano Wabaholi BoMbuso Nohulumeni

I-AU indikimba ephakeme yokwenza izinqumo ye-AU, ihlanganisa bonke abaholi bamazwe abangamalungu. Ihlangana minyaka yonke ukuze ihlele isiqondiso senhlangano esingokomthetho, ithathe izimiso, futhi yenze izinqumo ezindabeni ezinkulu ezinjengokuxazulula izingxabano, ukuhlangana kwezomnotho, nezinkinga zempilo. Ingqungquthela isebenza ngesisekelo sokuvumelana, kodwa uma ukuvumelana kungenakufinyelelwa, kuthathwa ngeningi lamalungu amabili. Lo mkhuba wenhlangano uqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhosi besizwe buhlala busemqoka, kodwa futhi bunciphisa ikhono le AU lokupholisa izinqumo zayo. Umhlangano ukhetha i-CU shaberson ye-AU Commission kanye nomphathi we-AU, kuhlanganise nobukhomishani bezombangazwe, i-AU, i-Promssom, ne-Socity.

UMkhandlu Wokulondeka Nokuthula

I-AU’s Peace and Security Council (PSC) iyinhlangano eyinhloko yokuvimbela impi nokuphatha kuleli zwekazi. I-PSC ihlelwe ngokungenacala ngemva kwe-UN Security Council, inamalungu angu-15 akhethwe yi-Assembly ukuze ithole amagama amasha amabili. Inegunya lokugunyaza ukusekela ukuthula, iphoqelela ukujezisa, futhi itusa ukungenela emazweni angamalungu abhekene nezinsongoso ezingathi sína zokuthula. Ngokuyinhloko, i-AU imise uhlelo olungokomthetho lokungenela kwezenhlalakahle yomphakathi ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 4(h) soMthetho wayo owe-Constitutive Act, ovumela i-U ye-U ukuba ingene ezinhlangothini zempi, ukuqothulwa kwesizwe, nobugebengu kubantu. Lokhu kumelela ukudluliselwa okukhulu kobukhosi ku-AU, nakuba kuyinto encindiswa yizini ezombangazwe, futhi kungena imibandela kwezombangazwe, futhi kudla izinhlangano zezombangazwe.

Inhlangano Ye - African Union Nezinye Izinkolo

I-AU Commission ikhonza njengelungu lonobhala nengalo ephethe ye-Union, eqondiswa uSihlalo esikhethwe yi-Assembly. IKhomishane isikisela izimiso, ifeza izinqumo, futhi ihlela imisebenzi ehlangene nezitho ezihlukahlukene ze-AU. Ngokungafani ne-Europe Commission, i-AU Commission ibeke igunya elilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi incike kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwelungu lezwe ukuze ithuthukise izinhloso zayo. Ezinye izinhlangano ezibalulekile ze-AU zihlanganisa iPan-Afrikan Palamente, esebenza njengendikimba ehlolwa umphakathi womphakathi wezakhamuzi nezezimali kodwa engenawo amandla okulawula i-Ropatialment; iNka ye-Afrika i-Afrikaan isekela kakhulu amalungelo abantu; ne-Central Bank, okusasebenza njengengxenye ye-AU ye-Au-Anst'sworst. I-Au ye-u ye-au yenhlangano ebusa i-au yemali ebusa i-au.

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo: Ukushisekela Izizwe Ngokungafani Nokusebenzelana Kwezinhlangano Zohulumeni

Iqhathanisa izakhiwo zokubusa ze-EU, UN, ne-AU zembula umehluko oyisisekelo endleleni lezinhlangano ezilinganisela ngayo igunya lezizwe negunya lezindawo ezisebenzelana nohulumeni. I-EU ifinyelele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa, nezinhlangano ezingahlongoza, ukwamukela, ukusebenzisa, nokusebenzisa imithetho ebopha ngokuqondile amazwe angamalungu nezakhamuzi. I-Commission ye-European ephethe ukuthatha isinyathelo somthetho kanye negunya lezinkantolo zesizwe limelela ukudluliswa kobukhosi okuqotho okungaphezu kweUN noma AU. Ngokungafani, kokubili iUN ne-U isebenza ngokusebenza ngokuyinhloko ngemisebenzi ehlangene, lapho amalungu ayo elawula khona ukwenza izinqumo nokulalela kwelungu lawo.

impumelelo yokwenza i-Decision , ngokwehlukile, iholela ekugqabeni ngezindlela ezihlukene kulemifanekiso. Isimiso sokuvota esifanelekayo se-EU sivumela ukuba kwenziwe izinqumo ngisho nalapho amanye amalungu ezwe engavumelani, okwenza i-Union isebenze ngokushesha kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zezimiso. Lokhu kubonisa ukudayisana okujulile phakathi kwekhono nezimiso: izimiso ezinika wonke amalungu amandla alinganayo ukuba asheshe athathe ijubane, njengoba noma yiliphi ilungu elihlala njalo lingavimbela isenzo. Ukuvumelana kwe-AU', kuyilapho kuhlangene, kungenza intuthuko enciphene kakhulu ezindabeni eziphikisanayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuhweba okujulile phakathi kokusebenza nokusebenza kahle: izimiso ezinika wonke amalungu amalunga ukuba athambekele ekuziphatheni kahle, kuyilapho lelo gunya lingakwazi ukwenza ngokulinganayo kodwa lingasekuqonde ngendlela efanelekile.

I-Legitacy nesibopho sokuvuna ngentando yeningi nakho kuhlukanisa lezibonelo ezibusayo. IPhalamende le-EU ekhethwe ngokuqondile linikeza izinga lokumelelwa kwentando yeningi okungekho e-UN nase-AU, lapho kungekho nhlangano ekhethwa ngokuqondile yizakhamuzi. Nokho, i-EU ibhekene nokugxekwa okuphikelelayo "ukungahleleki kwentando yeningi," njengenhlangano engahleli ngokwemvelo nenkimbi yesinqumo se-EU esenza ibanga phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezimiso. I-UN ithola khona ilungelo ebunyeni bayo bendawo yonke kanye nesimiso sobukhosi, nakuba isendaweni yayo esemthethweni ehlangeneyomhlaba wonke kanye nesaziwabantu base-Afrika. Inhlangano ngayinye kumelwe iqhubeke izwane ukubambisana phakathi kwezindlela zayo zobuningi nezimiso zokubusa.

Izinselele Zokubusa Kwezizwe Ngekhulu Lama - 20

Zontathu izinhlangano zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ezivivinya ukubusa kwazo. ubukhosi besizwe bunezinkinga ezilokhu ziyisithiyo esiphikelelayo sokuhlanganisa kakhulu. Ku-EU, izimpikiswano zokuthi "kuseduze kakhulu" ziye zanikeza indlela yokungena ngokuqapha ngokwengeziwe, ezinye izifunda ezifuna ukukhetha ezimisweni eziyinhloko nezinye ezisekela ukubuyiselwa kwemibuso. I-UN ibhekene nezinselele zokuncintisana ngamandla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengamalungu aphikisanayo ngezindaba eziyisisekelo zokuphepha, kuyilapho i-AU ilwa nelungu lisho ukuthi amathanda ukuzama ukuthatha igunya ezindaweni zomhlaba. Lokhu kumandla kuphakanyiswa ukuphakama kwezizwe nezinhlangano eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngokuphikisana nokubusa kwezizwe eziningi, okuhlangene, okukhona nokulinganayo.

Ukuvala nokuqinisekisa izikhala kumelela enye inselele enzima. Ngisho noma kwenziwa izinqumo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kuhlala kunzima. I-EU izuza esimisweni esingokomthetho esivuthiwe nezimiso eziqinile, kuhlanganise nezijeziso zezimali zokungahlangani. I-UN incika ekuhlonishweni kwesimilo nentando yezombangazwe yamazwe angamalungu, ngamathuluzi alinganiselwe okuphoqelela izinqumiso ezingenakuvunyelwa noma ukumiswa kwempi okugunyazwelwe yi-Scommunment Council. I-AU ibhekene ngisho nezinselele ezinkulu kakhulu zokufeza ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwemithombo elinganiselwe, amandla esimiso sezenhlalakahle emazweni amaningi, kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu sezentengo yezwekazi nokulondeka. Le mikhawulo yezentengo yezwe nakweqiniso inganciphisa ukulondeka kwezethemba ezizweni ezisezingeni ezisethulweni ezisekugcineni.

Imizamo yokwakha izinhlangano zamazwekazi kumelwe zilawule izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu phakathi kwamazwe azo angu-55 angamalungu, 1] kusenempikiswano. I-UN Security Council ehlala njalo, iqhwa kusukela ngo- 1945, ayibonisi amaqiniso ezwekazi ezombangazwe, aholela ekufuneni inguquko eqhubekayo. Imizamo ye-AU yokwakha izinhlangano zamazwekazi kumelwe iqhubeke ihlola izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu phakathi kwamazwe akhona angamalungu angu-55, kusukela ekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho kuya ezimisweni zezombangazwe nasemasikweni empucuko. Ukwanda kwe-EU kuhlanganisa amazwe akhona phakathi kwe-Central neMpuma Yurophu kuye kwandisa amandla ayo okuhlanganisa ukusungula nokuhlanganisa ukuhlukana okusha kwezombangazwe, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezinjengomthetho nokuthutha. Zonke izinhlangano ezintathu kumelwe ziqhubeke zizama ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zazo zokubusa ukuze zihlale zisebenza, zisebenza, zishintshe ezweni eliguqula umhlaba.

Isiphetho: Izifundo Zekusasa Lobubusi Bembulunga Yonke

Lokhu kuhlola okuqhathaniswa kwe-EU, UN, ne-AU kubonisa ukuthi akukho sibonelo esisodwa esingcono sokubusa kwezwe lonke. Inhlangano ngayinye iye yasungula izakhiwo ezibonisa imvelaphi yayo engokomlando, izombangazwe, kanye nezinhloso ezihleliwe. Ukuhlanganisa okujulile kwe-EU kunikeza izifundo zendlela izinhlangano eziqinile ezingakha ngayo igunya elingokomthetho, zivumela ukubambisana kwezomnotho, futhi zithuthukise ukusingatha inqubo yokubusa kwentando yeningi. Inhlangano ye-UN yendawo yonke nokugxila ekuthuleni ukuthula nokulondeka kunikeza isisekelo sokusingatha izinselele zembulunga yonke ezidlula imingcele yezifunda, ngisho nanjengoba nezimpawu zayo eziba nemali eziphambili ezimele ukuhlanganiswa kwezwekazi, zihlangene nokusondela kwayo ekulawuleni, zimelela indlela ephakathi eqaphela ukubaluleka kwezindlela zezifunda ngezifunda zezifunda zezifunda zezifundazwe.

Njengoba izwe libhekene nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zezizwe zonke — kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nasekudaleni ukuhleleka kwezomnotho nokubusa kwezimiso zezimiso zesizwe — isidingo sezinhlangano ezisebenzayo ezingokobuzwe siyokhula. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-EU, i-UN, ne-AU kusikisela ukuthi ukubusa okuphumelelayo akuxhomekile nje kuphela ekuklanyweni kwezimiso kodwa nasesangweni sezombangazwe, izindinganiso ezihlanganyelwayo, kanye nokuzimisela ukuhlanganisa izinkinga ezihlangene. Abafundi nabenzi bemithetho ngokufanayo bangafunda kule zakhiwo ezilinganayo, ukuqonda ukuthi ukulingana phakathi kwegunya elizimele neqembu lesizwe ne-Ocrogenalgen kudinga ukuqhubelana ngokuqhubekayo nokuhleleka. Ikusasa lokubusa komhlaba wonke cishe lizoba nezindlela ezihlukene zokuthintana, ukuhlanganisa igunya elingokomthetho ekuhleleni, nokusebenza ngokulingana. Ngokuhlola lezi zinhlangano nangokuzinye, siyakwazi ukuthuthukisa nokulawula kangcono, futhi siyakwazi ukubusa futhi sizwananempumelelo okungcono kakhulu.

Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe kulezi zakhiwo zokubusa, ungahlola izikhulu EU izinhlangano zokuhlola , Ikhabethe leUN, kanye [[[FLT:]] ne-African's unity [[[FLT:] African's system [[[FLT:]]. Ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe ngesilinganiso sombuso wezemfundo kutholakala ngemithombo yemfundo enjenge [[FLT] [FLT]] [FLT]]