Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisemqoka ziyizizinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ezisesilinganisweni sombuso, ezimisa imithetho, zihambise izinkonzo zomphakathi, futhi ziqondise izinhlelo ezigxekayo ezithinta izigidi zezakhamuzi nsuku zonke. Lezi zikhungo zisebenza njengesisekelo esisebenzayo sikahulumeni, zihumushela izimvume zemithetho ezisebenzayo ezinkonzweni eziphathekayo nezinhlelo ezithinta cishe zonke izici zokuphila komphakathi. Ukusukela ekukhipheni izimvume zokuqondisa izinhlelo zempilo yomphakathi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zifeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izakhiwo nemisebenzi yezemisebenzi exhomeke emiphakathini.

Ukuqonda indlela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngayo, indlela ezixhaswa ngayo, nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, nemisebenzi yazo ibalulekile ezakhamuzini, emabhizinisini, nakunoma ubani onesithakazelo endleleni uhulumeni osebenza ngayo. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sihlola imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlangano zikahulumeni, izakhiwo zazo zenhlangano, izinqubo zokuxhasa izimali, izinyathelo zokulandisa, nezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene ezizinikeza umphakathi.

Uyini Umbuso Ofuna Ukusetshenziswa?

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zimiswe yizishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni ukuze zifeze imisebenzi ethile nemithwalo yemfanelo enqunywe uhulumeni. Ngokungafani nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ezweni lonke, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zigxila ekukhonzeni izakhamuzi kuphela phakathi kwemingcele yazo. Lezi zinhlangano zikhona ukuze zisebenzise imithetho kahulumeni, ziqondise izinhlelo, ziqondise izimboni, futhi zinikeze izinkonzo ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwezakhamuzi zikahulumeni.

Inhlangano yombuso ngamunye inesabelo esicacile negunya elinikezwa ngomthetho kahulumeni. Ukusungulwa kwenhlangano kahulumeni ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho abamisi-mthetho beveza isidingo sobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ingcebo enikezelwe, noma ukugxilisa ukunakekela esicini esithile somthetho womphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, uhulumeni ungamisa i-Divince of Environmental Sealty ukuze ubhekane nezinkathazo zokungcola, noma uMnyango Wezentengiselwano ukuze uthuthukise izomnotho.

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zihlukile ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni zendawo njengeminyango yesifunda noma kamasipala ngoba zinezigunya eliyizwe elibanzi. Lapho ohulumeni bendawo besingatha izindaba zomphakathi eziqondene, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zimisa izindinganiso, zinikeza umsebenzi wokwengamela, futhi zinikeza izinkonzo kulo lonke izwe. Lo mkhakha obanzi uvumela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuba ziqinisekise ukungaguquguquki ekudlulisweni kwenkonzo, ukugcina izindinganiso ezifanayo, futhi zisebenzelana eziminyameni eziningi.

Izakhiwo Zokuhlelwa KoMbuso

Isakhiwo senhlangano yezinhlangano zikahulumeni siyahluka kuye ngobukhulu bazo, umsebenzi, yinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zilandela isibonelo esicacile segunya nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngaphezu kwalesi sakhiwo ngokuvamile ungumqondisi, ukhomishane, noma unobhala osebenza njengesikhulu esiphethe senhlangano. Ngokuvamile lo muntu umiswa ngumbusi futhi angase adinge ukuqinisekiswa yisishaya umthetho.

Ngaphansi kwendikimba yezinhlangano, izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zihlelwe zaba ukuhlukana, amabhulawu, noma iminyango egxile ezindaweni ezithile ezisebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uMnyango wezempilo wezwe ungahlukanisa ngokuhlukanisayo ngenxa yokuphehla isayensi yemvelo, impilo ezungezile, amarekhodi abalulekile, nemithetho yezempilo. Isigaba ngasinye siholwa yisekela-deferenti noma isigaba esiphethe izikhulu ezibika kumphathi wenhlangano futhi ziqondise imisebenzi yemisebenzi yezinsuku zonke endaweni yazo yemithwalo yemfanelo.

Kulezi zigaba, amanxusa kahulumeni aqasha ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene kuhlanganise nabaphathi bezinhlelo, abahlaziyi bezimiso, abahloli bemasimu, izisebenzi zobuphathi, nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa kwezisebenzi kuxhomeke ekuthunyweni kwenkampani .(umnyango wezokuthutha ungaqasha onjiniyela nabaphathi bokwakha, kuyilapho inkampani yezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle ingaba nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle nabaphathi bezezimali.

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zilondoloza futhi amahhovisi esifunda noma amapulazi kulo lonke izwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkonzo zitholakala kuzakhamuzi ezisezindaweni ezihlukene ezisendaweni. La mahhovisi avumela izinhlangano ukuba zibe khona ngokoqobo emiphakathini, zihlole, zihlole izinhlelo, futhi ziphendule izidingo zendawo kuyilapho zigcina ukuxhumana nendlunkulu eyinhloko yezimiso nezindawo ezizozinikezwa.

Indlela Izinhlangano ZoMbuso Ezisekelwa Ngayo

Umthombo oyinhloko wemali kahulumeni intela kahulumeni, ngokuyinhloko ehlanganisa izintela zeholo lomuntu siqu nentela yentela yentela evamile. Intela iwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wemali ohulumeni abaziphakamisayo, njengoba intela kahulumeni neyasendaweni kulinganiselwa cishe emaphesentini angu - 51 ngo - 2023 entela esetshenziswa amazwe nezindawo ekukhokheleni izinkonzo zokukhokha imali.

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zithola imali esebenzayo ngenqubo yokuhlela imali ngohlelo lwemali kahulumeni. Unyaka ngamunye noma i-biennium, izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zidlulisela izikweleti zemali ezinikezela ngemali ethile engosini ngayinye ngenjongo emisiwe. Zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni kudingeka zithumele izicelo zazo zemali ngo-September wonyaka ngamunye, eziqukethe izidingo zezimali zezinhlangano, njengenkokhelo yezisebenzi, izindleko zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe, nokuqasha indawo yehhovisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ngaphandle kwenkokhelo evamile yentela, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zithola imali enele evela kuhulumeni. Izimali zemali kahulumeni zimelela cishe ikota eyodwa (amaphesenti angu-27) yemali kahulumeni neyasendaweni, cishe ingxenye yaleyo mali yokunakekela impilo ngohlelo lwe-Medicaid; enye insiza ezikoleni, ekuvikelekeni komphakathi, ekuthutheni, nakweminye eminingi. Lemali kahulumeni ivame ukunikeza izimfuneko eziqondile nemingcele yokuthi imali ingasetshenziswa kanjani.

Ezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni zizenzela inzuzo yazo ngezimali ezikhokhelwayo, amalayisense, imvume, kanye namacala ezinkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, uMnyango Wemoto uqoqa intela yelayisense yokushayela nezokubhalisa izimoto, kanti izinhlangano ze-paki zikhokha izindleko zokungena nokukhokha. Intela yomsebenzisi nezinye izinhlobo zemali ekhokhelwayo kanye nemali ekhokhelwayo ewumbuyiselo kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nokukhokha emayunivesithi omphakathi, izikhalo zomphakathi, izintela zezimoto, izikhwama zezimoto, izimali zomphakathi, izimali zemali yomphakathi, izimali zemali yokuthenga, amathilottery, kanye nezinye izintela zenkampani zezenzuzo zomphakathi eziphethe inzuzo.

Izindawo ezixhasa izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziye zavela ngokuphawulekayo emashumini eminyaka amuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali ethunyelwa kuhulumeni wezwe nakohulumeni bendawo kuye kwakhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba uhulumeni wezwe wandisa izimali ezinikezwa ohulumeni bendawo kanye nabo ngokwesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-9,0 ngonyaka phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule. Lokhu kwanda kokuhileleka kohulumeni kuye kwenza izinhlangano zikahulumeni zancike kakhulu emifuleni exhasa imali, okungabangela izinselele lapho ukushintshwa noma amazinga emali engokomthetho eshintsha.

Inqubo Kahulumeni Yokuhlela Uhlelo Lohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali Nemisebenzi Yokuhlola

Ukuqonda inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni kubalulekile ukuze siqonde indlela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngayo futhi sihlele imisebenzi yazo.

Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuhlelwa kwemali, uMbusi uhlela isilinganiso semali, esiveza ukuthi isilinganiso semali isifundazwe esiyoyingenisa phakathi nonyaka wemali, kamuva sinqume ukuthi ingakanani imali uhulumeni angayisebenzisa. Uma isilinganiso semali esimisiwe, iHhovisi Lokuhlela nokuhlela nokuhlela iHlabathi bese ihlaziya ngokucophelela zonke izicelo zezimali zezinhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqhubekisela phambili imigomo yenqubo kahulumeni ngendlela engenisa izindleko.

Uhlelo lokuhlela imali ludluliswa minyaka yonke, noma unyaka ngamunye ezifundazweni ezinemali ethatha iminyaka emibili noma "engapheli". Inqubo yokuhlelwa kwemali iyenzeka phakathi nesimiso sezimiso zezwe eziningi, ngokuvamile esiqala ngoJanuwari. Phakathi nalesikhathi, amakomiti omthetho anezimemezelo alalela lapho izikhulu zezinhlangano zifaka khona ubufakazi ngezicelo zazo zemali, zichaze izinto eziza kuqala, futhi ziphendule imibuzo evela kubenzi bomthetho ngemisebenzi nangemisebenzi yazo.

Indlu yomthetho ihlola ukutusa kukaMbusi futhi ithuthukise isikhokhelo sokuhlela. Imali kumelwe iqale eNdlu yabameleli futhi isho ukuthi imali engakanani eyobe ifanelekela inkampani ngayinye ngesikhathi sohlelo. Uma isikweleti sidlula eNdlu, sidluliselwa eNdlu yeSigeqe. Lenqubo yokuhlola imvume ivumela abameleli abakhethiwe ukuba bahlole imali esetshenziswayo, baphinde baqondise imithombo esekelwe ekushintsheni izinto eziza kuqala, futhi baqinisekise ukulandisa kwabakhokhi bentela.

Uma nje uhlelo lwemali selumisiwe, izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe zisebenze ngenani lazo elifanele. IHhovisi Lokuhlela Nokuhlela Imali lisebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yenhlangano ngayinye ayidluli imali efanele izinhlelo zayo ngokubukeza nangokugunyaza izimali ezisetshenziswa minyaka yonke, kanye nezabiko zanyanga zonke, kanye nokuhlela nokuhlola izindleko zezinhlangano. Lokhu kuhlola okuqhubekayo kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa nokuqinisekisa izinhlangano ezihlala zinecala elifanele phakathi nonyaka wonke.

Ukubusa Nokuhola KukaHulumeni

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zibuswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngomthetho wezwe nangohlobo lomsebenzi wenhlangano. Isimiso esivamile sokubusa sihilela umphathi oyedwa omiswe ngumbusi ukuba akhonze njengomqondisi wenhlangano noma umphathi. Lomuntu ukhonza ngokwenjabulo kambusi futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa izinqumo zikambusi eziza kuqala endaweni yenhlangano.

Ezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni zibuswa amabhodi noma amakhomishane kunokubuthelwa isikhulu esisodwa. Lezi zindikimba ezinezingxenye eziningi zinikeza isiqondiso, zihlela isimiso, futhi zenza izinqumo ezinkulu ezithinta imisebenzi ye-athom. Amalungu ebhodi amiswa ngokuvame ngombusi, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuqinisekiswa kwemithetho, futhi angasebenzisa amagama adidayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka. Izibonelo zihlanganisa amabhodi emfundo, izinkampani zomphakathi ezisebenza ngosizo, kanye namabhodi angochwepheshe.

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezikhulu ezikhethiwe bulinganiselwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bazolandisa futhi bafundele. Nakuba ababusi nabamisi-mthetho bemisa iziqondiso ezibanzi kanye namazinga okuxhasa ngemali, ochwepheshe bezezimali kulindeleke ukuba basebenzise izinhlelo ezisekelwe olwazini lobuchwepheshe, emikhubeni emihle kakhulu, nasezinqubweni ezimisiwe. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kusiza ekuvikeleni imisebenzi ethile. Okufana nokuhlobisa ukuhlahlela kwezezombangazwe noma ukuphazamisa indawo ezungezile kuyilapho kugcina ukulandisa kwentando yeningi.

Umholi we-arhente ubhekene nenselele eqhubekayo yokulinganisela izinto eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ezincintisanayo. Kumelwe banelise uhlelo lukambusi oluhlelwayo, baphendule iziqondiso zemithetho, bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zikahulumeni zezinhlelo ezithola izimali zikahulumeni, bakhonze umphakathi ngokuphumelelayo, futhi balawule imisebenzi yabo nengcebo ngokuphumelelayo. Abaholi bezinhlangano abaphumelelayo bathuthukisa ubuhlobo obuqinile nabafaki zincwadi, baxhumane ngokukhanyayo ngezinselele nempumelelo, futhi bakha amasiko agxile ekukhonzeni umphakathi.

Ukulandisa Nemishini Yokubona Ingaphandle

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zisebenza ngaphansi kwezingqimba eziningi zokulandisa eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenzisa imithombo yomphakathi ngokuhlakanipha futhi zisiza umphakathi ukuba ube nesithakazelo.

Imithetho iqondisa ngezindlela eziningana. Amakomiti agunyaza umthetho aphatha ukuqulwa kwamacala njalo lapho izikhulu zezinhlangano zibika khona ngemisebenzi yazo, zichaza izinqumo zezimiso, futhi ziphendule imibuzo yabenzi bomthetho. Amanye amazwe anikezelwe amakomiti aqondisa ngokukhethekile agxile ekuhloleni izinhlangano nasekuhloleni izinkinga. Abaphathi-mthetho babuye balawule ngenqubo yokuhlela imali, besebenzisa amandla abo esikhwama semali ukuze bavuze izinhlangano eziphumelelayo kanye nokucindezela kwabasebenza ngaphansi kwemisebenzi.

Uma unyaka wemali uphela ngoJune 30, uMphicothi-zincwadi wezwe unomthwalo wokuhlola izindleko zenhlangano ngayinye kahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukuthi izinhlangano zisebenzisa imali ngendlela efanele, zilandela izinqubo ezifanelekile, zifinyelele imiphumela ehloselwe yona, futhi zihambisane nemithetho esebenzayo. Okutholwa yizincwadi kuboniswa obala futhi kungaholela ezindinganisweni zokulungisa, izinguquko zenqubo, noma ukuphenya okuqhubekayo.

Izimfuneko zokubona ngale zinyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, zishukunyiswa imithetho kahulumeni evulekile namakhono obuchwepheshe. Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni manje zisakaza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngamawebhusayithi azo, kuhlanganise nohlelo lokuhlela, imitapo yokusebenza, izinhlelo zomhlangano, izenzo zokuqondisa, kanye nokwaziswa ngemisebenzi yazo. Lokhu kubonakala kuvumela izakhamuzi, izintatheli, abacwaningi, namaqembu ayizigebengu ukuba zihlole imisebenzi yezezinkampani futhi zizenze zikwazi ukulandisa ngemisebenzi yazo.

Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zasebenzisa izimiso zokulawula umsebenzi ezifuna ukuba izinhlangano zimise imigomo ekwazi ukumiswa, intuthuko yemizila, kanye nemiphumela. Kudingeka ukuba imishini ikhiphe amacebo ahlelelwe ukuhlelwa kwemali kanye nesicelo sazo sokusebenzisa imali. La mapulani aningiliziwe ngendlela izinhlangano ezizosebenzisa ngayo izimali ukuze zithuthukise izinkonzo, zithuthukise ukugcinwa kwezisebenzi, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo. Lokhu kugxila ekusizeni izinhlangano ukuba ziqinisekise ukuthi azisebenzisi imali kodwa empeleni zifinyelele imiphumela enengqondo emphakathini.

Imisebenzi kahulumeni yezimo eziphuthumayo

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zenza imisebenzi eminingi ehlukahlukene ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa eminingi yemisebenzi yazo ihlelwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: imithetho, ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo, ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho, ukuhlela nokuqondisa ukwaziswa.

Umtapo womtholalwazi

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zinegunya lokumisa imithetho elawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ezweni. Lamandla okuqondisa avumela izinhlangano ukuba zigcwalise imininingwane yemithetho ebanzi, zilungise izimfuneko ezihambelana nezimo ezishintshayo, futhi zinikeze izincazelo zobuchwepheshe ezingase zingabalulekanga ukuhlanganisa emithethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yezemvelo ingamisa imingcele ethile yokukhishwa kwezindawo zezimboni, noma umqondisi wezimali angamisa izimfuneko eziyinhloko zezinhlangano zezezimali zikahulumeni ezihleliwe.

Lenqubo yokuqondisa ihlanganisa ukuqashelwa komphakathi, ithuba lokuphawula, ukubukeza ubufakazi bezesayensi noma bobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinqubo ezingokomthetho zokutholwa. Lezi zimfuneko ziqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ivezwe ngokucace, icabangela ukufakwa kwemithetho evela emaqenjini athintekile, futhi isekelwe ekucabangeni okunengqondo. Uma seyamukelwa, imithetho ingaphoqelelwa ngomthetho nangezinhlangano ngokuhlola, izijeziso, nezinye izindlela.

Ukubeletha Kwenkonzo

Ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo ngokuqondile kumelela ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wezezinkonzo zikahulumeni. Uhulumeni nohulumeni bendawo baxhasa futhi baqondise izikole, imigwaqo, amapaki, izinhlelo zezempilo, izinkonzo zabantu, izinhlangano zokuphepha zomphakathi, nezinye izinkonzo eziyinhloko. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zinikeza lezi zinkonzo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nezindawo zokusebenza, ukunikeza usizo lwezimali, ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe, nokuhlangana nabasizi babantu ngabanye.

Ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo kuye kwaqala ngokuphawulekayo ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Uhulumeni nohulumeni bendawo bagxile ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yangaphakathi ukuze banikeze izinkonzo ngokuphumelelayo futhi zifeze izindleko. Ngokucacile, izinhlangano zifuna ukwenza lula izisebenzi zenza umsebenzi futhi izinyathelo ezizothathwa ukuze zithole izinkonzo. Izinhlangano eziningi manje zinikeza amatheku lapho izakhamuzi zingafaka khona isicelo sezinzuzo, amalayisense, izindleko, kanye nokwaziswa kokungena ngaphandle kokuvakashela ihhovisi elingokoqobo.

Imisebenzi Ephoqelelayo

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zimisa imithetho nezimiso ezingaphansi kwegunya lazo ngokuhlola, ukuhlola, nokujezisa ngokwephula. Imisebenzi yokuphoqelelwa isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, ukuvikela impilo nokulondeka komphakathi, nokugcina ukuncintisana okufanelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, iminyango yezisebenzi iphoqelela ukuba kube nezindinganiso zokuphepha emsebenzini, izinhlangano zendawo ezungezile ziphoqelele imingcele yokungcola, futhi izinhlangano zokuvikela abathengi ziqikelele imithetho ngokumelene nokukhwabanisa nemikhuba yokukhohlisa.

Ukuqapha kudinga ukuba izinhlangano zilinganisele ukulinganiselwa okuhlukahlukene. Kumelwe ziqine ngokwanele ukuze zinqande ukuphamba nokuvikela umphakathi, kodwa futhi zisebenzise izijeziso ngendlela elungile nengaguquguquki. Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa ukungenela kwamaphoyisa, ziqala ngemfundo nangezixwayiso ngokuphulwa kwemali okuncane noma kokuqala, futhi zinyuke kakhulu ekukhokheleni izigwebo, izigwebo zemvume, noma ukuthatha isinyathelo esingokomthetho ngenxa yokwephulwa okukhulu noma ngokuphindaphindeka.

Ukuhlela Nokubambisana

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zihlela kakhulu ukulungiselela ukulungiselela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ezindaweni ezingaphandle, nokutshala izimali ezizosebenza. Izinhlangano zezokuthutha zisungula izicwangciso ezihlukene zentuthuko yasemgwaqweni, izinhlangano zezezomnotho zikha amasu okukhanga amabhizinisi futhi zisungule imisebenzi, futhi izinhlangano zokuqondisa izinhlekelele zemvelo nezinye izinkinga.

Ukuhlanganiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ukumiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokubusa kwanamuhla. Izinhlangano zoMbuso kumelwe zixhumanise nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezimisa izinhlelo zesizwe, ohulumeni bendawo banikeza izinkonzo emiphakathini, ezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngezindaba ezihlobene, kanye nabantu abasebenza ezingxenyeni zomuntu siqu abanikela ngemithombo noma ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusiza ekugwemeni ukuhlanganisa, imithombo ye-athonsi, futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi amazinga ahlukene kahulumeni asebenza ngokuphumelela.

Izici Ezinkulu Zombuso

Nakuba wonke amazwe anenhlangano ehlukile, amazwe amaningi alondoloza izinhlangano ezisendaweni ehlukahlukene esebenzayo.Ukuqonda lezi zigaba eziyinhloko kusiza ekuboniseni ukuthi uhulumeni usebenza ngezinga elingakanani.

Izinkonzo Zempilo Nezabantu

Amaphesenti angu-45 ezindleko eziqondile zezifundazwe asetshenziselwa inhlalakahle yomphakathi, izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu njengengxenye yokusetshenziswa okuqondile kukahulumeni. Imali esetshenziswayo yezenhlalakahle yomphakathi yimali esetshenziswa yiMedicaid, exhaswe yimibuso kanye nohulumeni kodwa elawulwa ohulumeni bakahulumeni. Izempilo nezempilo yabantu baqondisa izinhlelo ezinikeza ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukusekelwa kwemali, izinkonzo zezenhlalakahle, izinkonzo zokusiza abantu abakhubazekile, kanye nosizo kubantu asebekhulile.

Lezi zinkampani ziqondisa ezinye zezinhlelo ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuhulumeni wezwe. IMedicaid iyodwa ikhonza izigidi zezakhamuzi ezithola imali ephansi ezifundazweni eziningi, idinga izinhlangano ezibanzi zokunikeza inzuzo, izimiso zokulungisa nokuqondisa inzuzo. Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zabantwana zihlola ukuxhashazwa nokunganakwa kwemibiko, zinikeza izinkonzo zokusekela umkhaya, futhi zilawula izimiso zokunakekela. Izinhlangano ezisiza abantu abakhubazekile zisebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala, izinkonzo ezihlangene zomphakathi, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuvumelana nemithetho elawula amalungelo omphakathi.

Imfundo Iphuthuma

Ingxenye yemali echithwa amazwe isetshenziselwa imfundo (ngaphambi kweK-12 nekholiji) kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinhlangano zemfundo yoMbuso zengamela izikole zomphakathi, zimisa izindinganiso zemfundo, zinikeza ukuhlolwa okusesilinganisweni, zisakaza izimali ezifundeni, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yemfundo kahulumeni. Nakuba izikole eziningi zisetshenziswa yizifunda zesikole zendawo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zifeza indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni isimiso, zinikeza usizo lwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ziqinisekisa izinga lemfundo nezimiso.

Imfundo yokuqala nesekhondari iyingxenye enkulu kakhulu yemali esetshenziswa ngokuqondile uhulumeni wendawo kunemali esetshenziswa uhulumeni. Ngo-2021, amaphesenti angu-320, 39 emali esetshenziswa ngokuqondile uhulumeni wendawo aqala futhi afunda isikole samuva iqhathaniswa nephesenti elilodwa lemali esetshenziswa ngokuqondile uhulumeni. Nokho, imithombo yanikeza amaphesenti angu-43 emali yemfundo eyisisekelo nesekhondari, ohulumeni bendawo banikeza amaphesenti angu-44, kanti uhulumeni wanikeza amaphesenti angu-11.

Izinhlangano zemfundo ephakeme zihlela izimiso zamayunivesithi kahulumeni, amakholiji omphakathi, nezinhlelo zosizo lwezimali. Zinika uhulumeni imali phakathi kwezikhungo, zivumela izinhlelo ezintsha zemfundo, futhi zisebenze ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi amathuba emfundo ephakeme afinyeleleka futhi athengwa izakhamuzi zikahulumeni. Ezinye izifunda zinezinhlangano ezihlukene ze K-12 nemfundo ephakeme, kuyilapho ezinye zihlanganisa lemisebenzi ngaphansi komnyango wemfundo owodwa.

Imishini Yezokuhamba

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zezokuthutha ziqondisa imigwaqo emikhulu, zengamele izinhlelo zokuthutha, zinakekela amabhuloho nemihubhe, futhi zihlela izidingo zezokuhamba esikhathini esizayo. Ohulumeni boMbuso bachitha imali ethé ngqo emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni (amaphesenti angu - 7) kunohulumeni bendawo.

Izinhlangano zezokuthutha kumelwe zilinganisele izindleko ezincintisanayo zemithombo elinganiselwe. Zilondoloza izakhiwo ezikhona kuyilapho zithuthukisa ikhono lokunakekela ukukhula, zithuthukisa ukuphepha ngentuthuko yobunjineli nangokugcinwa kwemithetho, zinciphisa izingozi zendawo, futhi zixhumane nohulumeni bendawo nezinhlangano zokuhlela izifunda. Izinhlangano eziningi zokuthutha ziphatha izikhumulo zezindiza zikahulumeni, izikhumulo zemikhumbi, nezindawo zezitimela.

Izinhlangano Zokuphepha Komphakathi

Lezi zikhungo zokuvikela umphakathi zihlanganisa amaphoyisa kahulumeni noma imigwaqwe, abaphathi bezosizo, izigwegwe, nemisebenzi yokuvikela izwe.

Izinhlangano zamaphoyisa oMbuso zigada imigwaqo emikhulu, zihlola ubugebengu obukhulu, zinikeza izinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo, futhi zigcina izimiso zomthetho. Izinhlangano zokuqondisa izinhlekelele zemvelo zilungiselela futhi ziphendule izinhlekelele zemvelo, zihlela imithombo yemali phakathi nezikhathi eziphuthumayo, futhi zisiza imiphakathi ilulame ngemva kwezenzakalo eziyinhlekelele. Izimemezelo zokuqondisa iziboshwa futhi ziqondisa izaphulamthetho ngokuzijeziswa noma ngokuncishiswa kwesigwebo, zilinganisela izimo zokuphepha komphakathi ngemigomo yokuzilungisa.

Imithombo Yemvelo Nendawo Ezungezile

Izinhlangano zendawo ezungezile zivikela umoya namanzi, zilawula imfucumfucu eyingozi, zilawula imfucumfucu yezezimboni, futhi zigunyaze imithetho yendawo ezungezile. Izinhlangano zezemvelo zilawula amapaki nezindawo ezizungezile, zilawula ukuzingela nokudoba, zivikela izilwane ezisengozini, futhi zilinganise ukulondolozwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngemali. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenzisa kokubili imithetho yendawo ezungezile nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezibekwe ngaphansi kwemithetho enjenge-Ceac Air Act ne-Cune Water.

Izinhlangano zendawo ezungezile zibhekene nenselele yokuvikela imithombo yemvelo nempilo yomphakathi kuyilapho zisekela intuthuko yezomnotho. Zisebenza namabhizinisi ukuze zinciphise ukungcola, zilungise izindawo ezizungezile futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi intuthuko yenzeka ngezindlela ezisekela indawo ezungezile. Izinhlangano eziningi zendawo ezungezile zifeza izindima ezibalulekile ekusingatheni ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngezinhlelo zokwehla kwamandla akhishwayo, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa amandla, nokuhlela ukushintsha isimo sezulu.

Ukuthuthuka Kwezomnotho Nokuqondisa

Izwe linezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni izomnotho nasekuqondiseni imisebenzi yezentengiselwano. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano zezomnotho zisebenza ukuze zikhange amabhizinisi amasha, zisekele abaqashi abakhona, zithuthukise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi zithuthukise nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha izisebenzi. Izinhlangano eziqondisa umsebenzi zengamela izimboni ezinjengebhanki, umshuwalense, izinto ezisemtholampilo, nezinkampani ezikhokhela ukuhweba okulungile.

Lezi zinkampani kumelwe zilinganisele inzuzo ezincintisanayo − ukukhuphuka kwezebhizinisi kuyilapho zivikela futhi abathengi nezisebenzi, zikhuthaza ukusungulwa kokunye lapho zilondoloza izinga lokuphepha, futhi zisekela ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho kuyilapho zilondoloza izinga lokuphila. Izifunda eziningi ziye zahlela lemisebenzi eminyakeni yamuva ukuze zihlele kangcono imizamo yokuthuthukisa izomnotho futhi zinciphise imithwalo elawulayo emabhizinisini.

Izimo Zemali Nezentela

Iminyango yezimali zikahulumeni iqoqa intela, amafaktire entela, ukubheka intela, nokuphoqelela imithetho yentela. Lezi zinkampani zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kukahulumeni ngoba ziveza imali ekhokhwa yizo zonke ezinye izinkonzo zikahulumeni. Izinhlangano zezemali zinikeza izintela ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa intela yeholo, izintela zebhizinisi, izintela zenkampani, kanye nentela ezikhethekile ezintweni ezinjengophethilo, ugwayi, notshwala.

Izinhlangano zanamuhla ezingenisa imali zincike kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise intela, zibone ukukhwabanisa, futhi zinikeze abakhokhi bentela inkonzo engcono. Izifundazwe eziningi manje zinikeza i-pastel ye-intanethi, i-recm elungiselelwe imishini yokuzikhokhela, nokuxhumana ngemishini nentela. Izinhlangano zezemali ziphinde zisebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwentela ngemisebenzi yokuhlola intela, imisebenzi yokuqoqa intela, nokubambisana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Ukulungisa Amalayisi Nokuvumela Imisebenzi

Enye yomsebenzi obonakalayo kakhulu yezinhlangano zikahulumeni ukukhipha amalayisense nemvume evumela abantu namabhizinisi ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini elawulwayo. Leligunya eligunya lifeza izinjongo eziningi: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela bahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezincintisanayo, ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi nokuphepha, ukukhiqiza inzuzo, nokugcina amarekhodi emisebenzi egunyaziwe.

Ibhodi elilawula imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ilawula imisebenzi esukela kwezokwelapha nasemthetho kuya kwezesayensi yembulunga kanye namapayipi. Lamabhodi amisa izimfuneko zemfundo nezivivinyo, amalayisense anikeza abafaki bezicelo abafanelekayo, aphenya izikhalo ngokumelene nezincwadi zemvume, futhi athathe isinyathelo sokuyala lapho kudingeka. Izizwe eziningi zinikeza imvume yemisebenzi eminingi ehlukahlukene, ngayinye inebhodi layo noma indikimba yayo elawulayo.

Ukugunyaza nokuvumela amabhizinisi kuhilela ukugunyaza imisebenzi yezentengiselwano ehlukahlukene. Umagazini wezwe uvumela imisebenzi yokwakha, ukukhishwa kwendawo ezungezile, izikhungo zokudla, izakhiwo zokunakekela izingane, nezinye imisebenzi eminingi. Le nqubo ihilela ukubukeza izicelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyasebenza, ukuhlola, nokuhlola okuqhubekayo.

Imishini yokulungisa imoto imelela okunye kokuxhumana okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Izezomnyango zemoto Vehicles ezikhipha amalayisense nokwaziswa komshayeli, izimoto ezibhalisayo, izindleko zokuqoqa intela, igcine amarekhodi okushayela, futhi isebenzise izinhlelo zokuhlola. Lezi zinkampani ziye zakwazi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-intanethi, izimiso zokumisa, nenkonzo ethuthukisiwe yamakhasi ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda nokuphucula ulwazi lomsebenzi.

Ukuhlobana Phakathi Kwezimo ZoMbuso Nezinye Izisusa

Uhulumeni ophumelelayo ufuna ukuba kuhlangane kakhulu phakathi kwemingcele yenhlangano, amazinga kahulumeni nezingxenye.

Ukuvumelana

Phakathi kukahulumeni wezwe, izinhlangano kumelwe zixhumane ezindabeni ezidlula imingcele yenhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusingatha ukungabi namakhaya kungahilela izinhlangano zezindlu, izinkonzo zezenhlalo, izinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, nokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi. Ukuhlanza indawo ezungezile kungadinga ukubambisana phakathi kwendawo ezungezile, impilo, nezinhlangano zokuthuthukisa izomnotho. Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zasungula izindlela ezingokomthetho zokuhlela izinto njengemikhandlu ehlangene, izinhlelo zemininingwane, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlangene ukuze kuthuthukiswe lokhu kubambisana.

Izisebenzi ezisebenzelane nesifunda

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zimisa izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni futhi zithola imali enele. Lokhu kubambisana kwesifundazwe nombuso kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjenge-Medicaid, ezokuhamba, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, nentuthuko yomsebenzi. Uhulumeni kahulumeni unikeza izimali ngezinhlelo, izinkonzo, nemisebenzi engasetshenziswa kangcono ezikhulwini ezijwayelene kakhulu nezidingo zendawo eziyingqayizivele.

Lokhu kubambisana kuhambisana nezinzuzo nezinselele. Ukuxhasa ngemali kuvumela amazwe ukuba anikeze izinkonzo angase angazikhokheli, kodwa izimfuneko zikahulumeni zingalinganisela ukuvumelana nezimo futhi zibeke imithwalo yokuqondisa. Izinhlangano zoMbuso kumelwe ziqondise imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi kahulumeni, izimpawu zombiko, nokwengamela kuyilapho futhi zivumelanisa izinhlelo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezicatshangelwe uhulumeni nezinto eziza kuqala.

Ubuhlobo NoMbuso Wasendaweni Ezungezile

Ngo-2021, amazwe adlulisela ingqikithi yama - dollar ayizigidi ezingu-621 kohulumeni bendawo. Le ngqikithi ihlanganisa imali engaqondile evela kuhulumeni, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi imali edlulayo. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zinikeza izimali, usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwengamela ohulumeni bendawo abasiza abantu emiphakathini. Lobu buhlobo bendawo bubaluleke kakhulu emfundweni, lapho izifundazwe zixhasa khona izikole zendawo, nalapho kunezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle, lapho izinhlangano zikahulumeni zivame ukuhlangana khona nohulumeni besifundazwe ukuba zinikeze izinhlelo.

Ubuhlobo bendawo-yalo buhluka kakhulu ezifundeni nasemithethweni. Ezinye izifundazwe zilondoloza ukulawula okunamandla, kuyilapho ezinye ziphathisa ohulumeni bendawo igunya eliqinile. Ukuthola ukulinganisela okulungile phakathi kwezindinganiso zikahulumeni nokuvumelana nendawo kuhlala kuyinselele eqhubekayo ezindaweni eziningi zezimiso.

Umngane Womphakathi

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zisebenza nezinhlangano ezizimele ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zinikeze izinkonzo, ulwazi olunemixhantela, kanye nemithombo yokuthola izimali. Lezi zihlomelo zithatha izakhiwo eziningi ezihlanganisa izivumelwano zokunikezelwa kwenkonzo, imisebenzi yezemisebenzi yomphakathi, ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano zokwaziswa, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokucwaninga ezibambisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zingasebenzisana nezinkampani ezizimele ukuze zakhe futhi zisebenzise imigwaqo ekhokhayo, noma izinhlangano zezempilo zingahlangana nabafaki-mshuwalensela ukuphatha izinzuzo ze-Médiid.

Nakuba ukubambisana komphakathi kungaletha ukusungula nokuphumelela, kuphakamisa futhi imibuzo ewubufakazi. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi abangane bomuntu siqu bahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezisezingeni eliphezulu, bavikele ukwaziswa okuthathekayo, futhi bakhonze isithakazelo somphakathi ngisho nalapho bephishekela inzuzo. Ukuphatha isivumelwano esisebenzayo, ukuhlola, nokubona kudingekile ukuze ubudlelwane obuphumelelayo bomphakathi buphumelele.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokusetshenziswa Kwanamuhla Ezicini Zokuhlolwa ZoMbuso

Ubuchwepheshe buye baguqula indlela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngayo futhi zinikeze izinkonzo. I-2026-2030 State Strategic Plan for Information Resources Management inikeza izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinezici ezihlela ubuchwepheshe banamuhla, ziqinisa ukulondeka, futhi zidlulisele izinkonzo zomphakathi ezintsha. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zanamuhla zithembele ezimisweni zokwaziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi zemisebenzi yonke into kusukela ezimisweni zokulungisa kuya ekuhloleni ukwaziswa okuholela ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi.

I-CIOs yezinga likahulumeni ifuna ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza ezindleleni zokusebenzela, kanye nezimiso ezihambayo zomphakathi nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zihlela imishini ephindaphindayo, imisebenzi esekelwe emithethweni, njengokuhlanganisa imibhalo esetshenziswa njalo ukuze ithunyelwe futhi ithole; izimiso ezichazayo ezinciphisa isidingo sezakhamuzi sokuthumela ukwaziswa okufanayo kaningi ezinhlanganweni ezihlukene; futhi zicela izisebenzi ukusikisela kokususa amabhodlela ezinqulwini zazo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo ye-odatic sekuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala nokuvuselelwa. Ama-inthanethi avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zingene ezinkonzo 24/7 ngaphandle kokuhambela amahhovisi angokoqobo, zinciphise izikhathi zokulinda futhi zithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Izinhlelo zezimoto zithuthukisa lobu sizo, zisiza abantu ukuba baxhumane nohulumeni ngokusebenzisa ama-mfono-mfono-mfono kanye namaphilisi.

Imininingwane ye-alytics kanye nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa ivela njengamathuluzi anamandla ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Imishini isebenzisa ukwaziswa ukuze iphawule ukuthambekela, ibikezele izidingo zesikhathi esizayo, ikwazi ukuqamba nokuhlola ukuphumelela kohlelo. Imishini ephambili ingasiza izinhlangano ukuba zinikeze imithombo yengcebo ngokunenzuzo, ukungenela kwezisulu kakhulu, futhi ilinganise ithonya lezinhlelo zazo. Nokho, izinhlangano kumelwe zikhulume ngezindaba eziyimfihlo, ubandlululo lwemithetho, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kokwenza izinqumo zezimoto.

Izehlakalo zesimiso seziye zaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu njengoba izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziqhubeka zithembela ezimisweni zemishini futhi zigcina ukwaziswa okunemininingwane eyimfihlo ngogesi. Izimo zobuchwepheshe kumelwe zivikele ekuhlaseleni kwezokuxhumana nge-inthanethi, ukuphulwa kokwaziswa, nokuhluleka kwesimiso okungahlehlisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu, izinkonzo eziphazamisayo, noma ukululaza ukuthemba komphakathi.

Izisebenzi Nesimiso Sokuphatha Inhloko - dolobha Yomuntu

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zincike kuzisebenzi ezinekhono, ezizinikezele ukuze zifeze imisebenzi yazo. Ukuqondisa lezi zisebenzi ngokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlangano nasekusebenzeni kahle. Imisebenzi kahulumeni ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu esukela ezisebenzini zezenhlalakahle nakonjiniyela kuya kubahlengikazi nasezikhululweni zomthetho.

Ukuqasha futhi ugcine izisebenzi ezifanelekayo kunikeza izinselele eziqhubekayo ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Amaholo ezindawo zomphakathi avame ukuthatha indiva ngenxa yezikhundla ezizimele, okwenza kube nzima ukuncintisana ngekhono lemisebenzi efana nobuchwepheshe bokwaziswa, ubuchwepheshe bempilo, nobunjiniyela. Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zibhekana nezinselele zokuzalana kwamanani njengoba izisebenzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizama ukudlulisela ulwazi lwezezikhundla ezisebenzayo.

Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kuyi-odoli ebucayi ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Izimo zomkhandlu kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi zinamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze zifeze imisebenzi yazo ngokuphumelelayo, zivumelane nobuchwepheshe obushintshayo nemisebenzi, futhi zithuthuke emisebenzini yazo. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa amakhono obuchwepheshe, umsebenzi wabathengi, ukuthuthukisa ukuhola, nolwazi olukhethekile oluhlobene nezithumo zezinhlangano.

Izimo eziqinile zenkonzo yomphakathi, imisebenzi ecacile, kanye nokuqondisa okusekelayo zivame ukuba nezisebenzi eziningi ezithembisene ezinikeza usizo olungcono emphakathini. Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ziye zasungula izinhlelo zokuzimisela zezisebenzi, izinhlelo zokuqaphela, nezimiso ezivumelana nemisebenzi ukuze zithuthukise ukuziphatha nokuzigcina zithembekile.

Ukuzivivinya Nokuthuthuka Okuqhubekayo

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zanamuhla zigxila kakhulu ekulinganiseni indlela ezisebenza ngayo nasekusebenziseni ukwaziswa ukuze zithuthukise intuthuko eqhubekayo. Ukulinganisela indlela esebenza ngayo kuhilela ukumisa imigomo ecacile, ukulandelela intuthuko ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ingakanani futhi i - qualitive, nokusebenzisa lokhu kwaziswa ukuze wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nokuhlelwa kwempahla nohlelo.

Izibalo eziphumelelayo zekhono zidinga izinhlangano ezichaza ukuthi impumelelo injani endaweni yazo. Ezinye izinhlangano zingabona inani labantu abafelwayo, izikhathi zokusabela, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, noma amazinga okulalela. Kwabanye, impumelelo ingahlanganisa imiphumela ethatha isikhathi eside njengesimo sempilo esithuthukisiwe, ukuncishiswa kwendlela yokusebenza, noma intuthuko yezinga lendawo ezungezile.

Izifunda eziningi ziye zasungula izimiso zokulawula imishini ezifuna ukuba izinhlangano zibike njalo ngentuthuko yazo efinyelele imigomo. Lezi zimiso ziveza ukulandisa ngemiphumela, hhayi nje imisebenzi noma imali. Zinikeza futhi ukwaziswa okuwusizo kubenzi bezimiso ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nokuthi yiziphi ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa noma ukubekwa kabusha.

Izindlela zokuthuthukisa eziqhubekayo njengeLeans neSix Sigma ziye zasetshenziswa yizinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ukuba zihambe, zinciphise imfucumfucu, futhi zithuthukise izinga. Lezi zinqubo zihilela ukuhlaziya ukusebenza ngokuhlelekile, ukuhlukanisa ama-ifficiencie, ukuhlola intuthuko, nokuthuthukisa imikhuba engcono. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo, intuthuko eqhubekayo ingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nezinga lenkonzo.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nohulumeni

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi kahulumeni noma ukuzihlanganisa nezinkampani zikahulumeni.

Izinqamu

Ukulinganiselwa kwendlela yokusebenzisa imali mhlawumbe kuyinselele engapheli kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Izimo zomphakathi ngokuvamile kumelwe zenze okwengeziwe ngokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi, zithole izindlela zokulondoloza izinga lenkonzo naphezu kokungahlali noma ukuncipha kwemali. Ukuwohloka kwezomnotho kungathinta kakhulu inzuzo kahulumeni, kuphoqelele izinhlangano ukuba zinqamule izinhlelo, zinciphise izisebenzi, noma zinciphise ukunakekelwa kwezentengiselwano nokusetshenziswa kwemali. Ngisho nasezikhathini ezinhle zomnotho, izinhlangano kumelwe zibhekane nezimfuno ezincintisanayo zemithombo elinganiselwe futhi kumelwe zenze ukukhetha okunzima mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala.

Ukushintsha Isilinganiso Seminyaka Nezidingo Zomuntu

Inani labantu abahlala ezindaweni zikahulumeni liyashintsha ngezindlela ezithinta imisebenzi yezinhlangano. Umphakathi wokuguga ukhulisa isidingo sokunakekelwa kwempilo nezinkonzo zokunakekela ezithatha isikhathi eside. Ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo kudinga izinhlangano ezinikeza izinkonzo ngezilimi eziningi futhi zithathe izinzuzo ngokwesiko. Ukuhlala emadolobheni kugxila kakhulu kubantu ezindaweni ezinkulu kuyilapho kushiya izindawo zasemaphandleni ezingagciniwe. Izinkampani kumelwe zivumelanise ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwenkonzo kanye nezimpahla ezizabelwe ukusabela kulokhu kushintsha kwenani lenani labantu.

Ushintsho Lwezobuchwepheshe

Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bunikeza amathuba okuthuthukisa imisebenzi kahulumeni, buletha futhi izinselele. Izinhlelo zekhompuyutha ezizimele zingaba sezesikhathini futhi kube nzima ukuzigcina kodwa zibiza ukubuyisela. Izinsongo zokungaqiniseki zihlala zikhona, zidinga ukuqapha nokutshala okuqhubekayo. Abaqashwa bangadinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokuphumelelayo. Imishini kumelwe ilinganisele isifiso sokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha nesidingo sezimiso ezinokwethenjelwa.

Ukungaqiniseki Kwezombangazwe Nesimiso

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe ziqondise izimo zezombangazwe ezishintshayo nezimiso eziza kuqala. Izikhulu zingaletha ababusi abasha nabashaya imithetho abanezimo ezingafani zokubusa. Izinguquko zenqubo ye-Federal zingathinta izinhlelo zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi labo abathola izimali zikahulumeni. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuhlelwa kwezikhathi ezikude futhi kungaphazamisa izinyathelo eziqhubekayo lapho izinto zishintshwa.

Ukwethenjwa Umphakathi Nokuhlanganyela

Ukulondoloza ukwethenjelwa umphakathi kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni kodwa kungaba yinselele enkathini yokungaqiniseki ngohulumeni. Izimo kumelwe zibonakale ngaphandle ngemisebenzi yazo, ziphendulela ekukhathazweni umphakathi, futhi zilandise ngezenzo zazo. Ukuhlanganyela umphakathi ngezindlela ezinenjongo. /Ngokwenza amakomiti okuphendula umphakathi, amakomiti okuhlola, kanye nemizamo yokufinyelela izimali, futhi i-‘ihelp) yakha ukwethembana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zezinhlangano ziveza izidingo nezindinganiso zomphakathi.

Ikusasa Lemisebenzi Yoma - arhentshi KaHulumeni

Izinkampani zikahulumeni zizimisele ukuhlangabezana namathemba ashintshayo namakhono amasha. Izimo eziningana cishe ziyohlela ikusasa lemisebenzi yezinhlangano zikahulumeni eminyakeni ezayo.

Umklamo wenkonzo yamuva uqala ukubekwa phambili njengoba izinhlangano ziqaphela ukuthi izakhamuzi zilindele izinkonzo zikahulumeni ukuba zibe ngcono futhi zibe abangane abaseduze njengezinkonzo zobungane zomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuhilela ukumisa izinqubo ezishayelelayo ngokombono womsebenzisi, ukususa izinyathelo ezingadingekile, nokunikeza iziteshi eziningi zokungenela izinkonzo. Izinhlangano zifaka imali eziminyangweni zokuqondisa ubudlelwane namakhasi, ukucwaninga komsebenzisi, kanye nobuciko benkonzo ukuze zithuthukise indlela ezisebenzelana ngayo nomphakathi.

Isinqumo sokwaziswa sizoqhubeka sinwetshwa njengoba izinhlangano zithuthukisa amakhono angcono okuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, nokusebenzisa ukwaziswa. Imishini yokubikezela ingasiza izinhlangano zilindele izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, zinikeze imithombo ngokuphumelelayo, futhi zinikeze izinkonzo zomuntu siqu ezidingayo. Nokho, izinhlangano kumelwe zibhekane nezinkathazo mayelana nemfihlo, ukubhalisa, nokusetshenziswa okufanele kokwaziswa nemithetho ekwenzeni izinqumo zikahulumeni.

Ukubambisana kweqembu kukhula njengoba izinhlangano ziqaphela ukuthi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga ukusabela okuhlangene okuhilela uhulumeni, inzuzo, amabhizinisi, nemiphakathi. Izenzo zokuhlanganisa izinhlangano eziningi zihlanganisa izinhlangano ukuba zisebenzele ukufinyelela imigomo efanayo ngokusebenzisa imigomo kanye namasu ahlangene. Lezi zinqubo ezibambisanayo zingaphumelela kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezingokwesiko kodwa zidinga amakhono amasha nezindlela zokusebenza.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla omsebenzi kudinga ukudingeka njengoba izinhlangano zijwayela ukushintsha izimfuneko zekhono namalungiselelo omsebenzi. Umsebenzi owengeziwe, owenyulwa ngokuphawulekayo phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, kungaba indlela ehlala njalo kuzisebenzi zikahulumeni eziningi. Imishini izodinga ukujoyina izisebenzi ezinekhono elihlukile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengolwazi, isayensi yomsebenzi, ukuklanywa komsebenzi, nokudluliselwa kwemishini. Ukuthuthukisa leli thalenta elikhona kudinga ukukhokhwazwa nokugcinwa kwethethwa ngokuncintisana, amathuba okuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, kanye nendawo yomsebenzi ezungezile.

Ukuzinzisa nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuya kuba yizici eziyinhloko ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kudala izinselele ezintsha kusukela ezimweni zezulu ezidlulele kuya ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi kuya ekushintsheni kwezindlela zezifo. Izimo zempi zobuchwepheshe zombili kumelwe zinciphise imingcele yazo yezindawo ezizungezile kanye nemiphakathi yosizo ezizivumelanisa nemiphumela yesimo sezulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlobana kwesimo sezulu nokuhlelwa, ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo, ukulawulwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo, nokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezindawo.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingahlanganyela Ngayo Nezimo Zombuso

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zikhona ukuze zisize umphakathi, futhi izakhamuzi zidinga ukuthembisana ukuze zifeze lo msebenzi ngokuphumelelayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzelana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinamandla.

Uhlobo oluqondile lokuthembisana ukusebenzisa izinkonzo zezezimali − ukusebenzisela izinzuzo, ukuthola amalayisense, ukuvakashela amapaki kahulumeni, noma ukufinyelela ukwaziswa. Uma zisebenzisa lezi zinkonzo, izakhamuzi zinganikeza ukuzwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo, zisize izinhlangano zibone izinkinga futhi zithuthukise ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinezivivinyo zenkonzo zabathengi, izikhalo, kanye nezimiso zokusikisela zokuqoqa lokhu kuhlola.

Amathuba okukhulumela komphakathi avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zithonye izimiso zezinhlangano nezinqumo. Lapho izinhlangano zihlela imithetho emisha, kumelwe zinikeze izixwayiso zomphakathi futhi zamukele ukukhulumela. Ukuhlanganyela kulezi zinqubo kwenza abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukuba bahlanganyele imibono yabo, banikeze ukwaziswa, futhi bathonye imithetho yokugcina. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izimemezelo zomphakathi lapho abantu benganikeza khona ubufakazi ngezenzo ezihlongozwayo.

Amakomiti omphakathi namaqembu aphethe anikeza ukwaziswa okuqhubekayo ezinhlanganweni eziphathelene nezindaba ezithile noma izinhlelo. Lezi zinkampani zivame ukuhlanganisa abameleli abavela emiphakathini ethintekile, izimboni, izinhlangano zezezimali, nochwepheshe bezindaba. Ukukhonza ekomitini yezemfundo kungaba indlela ephumelelayo yokuthonya izinto eziza kuqala zezinhlangano futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imibono ehlukahlukene inikeza izimemezelo.

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi enqubweni yokuhlelwa kwemali kungaba negalelo. Abameleli bangahlanganyela izinto eziza kuqala nehhovisi lombusi namalungu ombuso ngaphambi nangenkathi yokuhlelwa kwemali ehleliwe. Lapho umbusi elungisa isihlongozo sokuhlelwa kwemali, izakhamuzi zingathintana nehhovisi likambusi ukuze zisekele izinhlelo noma izinhlelo ezincike ekuxhaseni kwemali kahulumeni.

Inkululeko yemithetho yokwaziswa ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zicele amarekhodi ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, zikhuthaze ukubonakala nokulandisa. Lemithetho yenza ukuba izintatheli, abacwaningi, abasekeli, nezakhamuzi ezivamile zithole ukwaziswa ngemisebenzi yezezimali, izinqumo, nokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyizinhlangano ezifeza indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni imithetho, ekunikezeni izinkonzo, nasekubhekaneni nezidingo zomphakathi. Zisebenzisa izimiso ezihlelwe kahle zokubusa, ukuxhasa, nokulandisa eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifeza isithakazelo somphakathi ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo. Kusukela kwezempilo nasemfundweni kuya ekuthuthweni nasekuvikelweni kwendawo ezungezile, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zithinta cishe zonke izici zokuphila komphakathi.

Ukuqonda indlela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngayo .(izakhiwo zazo ezihlelayo, imithombo yazo yokuxhasa imali, imisebenzi eyisisekelo, nezinselele) kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlanganyela kuhulumeni, ukuthonya isimiso somphakathi, noma nje ukuba isakhamuzi esinolwazi. Njengoba izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziqhubeka zisabela ekushintsheni kwezobuchwepheshe, inani labantu, namathemba, umsebenzi wazo oyisisekelo awuguquguquki: ukukhonza umphakathi nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwabo bonke abantu.

Ukuphumelela kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni ekugcineni kuxhomeke ezindlekweni ezanele, izisebenzi ezinekhono nezizinikezele, izinqubo ezinengqondo, ukuhola okuqinile, nokuthembisa umphakathi okunenjongo. Ngokuqonda nokuhlanganyela ekusebenzeni kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, izakhamuzi zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lezizinhlangano ezibalulekile zifeze izithumo zazo futhi zikhonze imiphakathi yazo kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinkonzo, ukunikeza intethelelo, ukuhlanganyela ezimisweni zomphakathi, noma ukusekela intuthuko, izakhamuzi zonke zinendima ezingafeza ekwenzeni umsebenzi kahulumeni ube ngcono.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngemisebenzi kahulumeni kahulumeni nangabaphathi bomphakathi, vakashela i- National Association of State Batmage Officers ne- i-Fourgators Association. Ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezwe nangezimali zikahulumeni wendawo, hlola imithombo yempahla evela ku- Inhlangano yezwe nezezemali zendawo [[FLT]