Isisekelo Sokubusa Kombuso

Umthetho-mthetho kahulumeni usebenza njengezincwadi eziphakeme ezingokomthetho zesifundazwe ngasinye, ukumisa uhlelo lwesimiso sikahulumeni, ukuvikela amalungelo abantu ngabanye, nokuchaza ubuhlobo phakathi kwesizwe nezakhamuzi zaso. Ngokungafani nomthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., obeka isisekelo segunya likahulumeni, imithetho-sisekelo kahulumeni ivame ukugxila kakhulu ezindabeni zokubusa kwendawo, intela, imfundo, nenkululeko yomphakathi. Ukuhlanganyela ezinguqulweni kulemibhalo yesisekelo kuphakathi kwemisebenzi yesizwe elandelanayo kakhulu eyasungulwa isakhamuzi esingase sithathe isinyathelo. Lapho abakhi bebophaka i-mfakela ekulungiseni i-antelliation, bahlela ngokuqondile imithetho ebusa yonke into ekhona esikoleni ekuholweni kwezenzweni kwezendawo ezungezile.

Ukuqonda indlela imithetho-siseko kahulumeni esebenza ngayo nendlela engashintshwa ngayo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuba nezwi elinengqondo esikhathini esizayo sombuso. Nakuba lenqubo ihluka ngokwezwe ngalinye, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokubopha izakhamuzi zihlala zingaguquguquki. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukucaciswa okubanzi kwezinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo kahulumeni ezihlongozwayo, ukuthi izakhamuzi zingavota kanjani kuzo, nokuthi zingahileleka kanjani ngaphandle kwebhokisi le-colot.

Indima Eyingqayizivele Yomthetho - sisekelo KaHulumeni

Imithetho-sisekelo kahulumeni ngokuvamile mide futhi inemininingwane eminingi kune-Constitution kazwelonke ngoba ikhuluma ngezindawo eziningi zemithetho. Imithetho-sisekelo eminingi kahulumeni ihlanganisa amalungiselelo ahlobene nokuxhasa imfundo, izintela zempahla, imithombo yemvelo, nemisebenzi kahulumeni wendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi lamaphepha ashintshwa kaningi kakhulu kunoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., athambekele ekuboniseni umbono womphakathi ezindabeni ezithile ngokuqondile.

Inqubo yokulungisa ngokwayo iklanyelwe ukulinganisela ukuqina nokusabela. Amazwe ngokuvamile adinga umnyango ophezulu wezinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo kunasemithethweni evamile, aqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zithola ukusekelwa okukhulu ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Lemfuneko ehlukene yokuzicabangela nokwakha ikwenza ukuba izakhamuzi zihlanganyele ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo.

Okwenza Ushintsho Lomthetho - sisekelo Lube Indaba

Ushintsho olulodwa lungaba nemiphumela ethatha indawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlelwa komthetho-mthetho mayelana nezikhonkwane zempahla kungathinta ukuxhaswa kwemali kwesikole sendawo amashumi eminyaka. Ukuhlelwa kwamalungelo okuveza ukuvota kunganquma ukuthi obani abahlanganyela kukhetho nokuthi lubalwa kanjani. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinguquko kunzima ukuziguqula ngemva kokuthatha indinyana, abavoti kumelwe bacabangele ngokucophelela kokubili imiphumela esheshayo kanye nezingathí sina ezithatha isikhathi eside.

Izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo kahulumeni zisebenza futhi njengezindawo zokucwaninga zentando yeningi. Uma umbuso wamukela inkambiso entsha ngomthetho-sisekelo wawo, ezinye izifundazwe ngisho nohulumeni kahulumeni kahulumeni zingabheka kuyo njengesibonelo. Lokhu kuphehla imiphumela kusho ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ezinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo wezwe kungathonya izingxoxo zenqubo ngalé kwemingcele yombuso.

Indlela Izinguquko Zomthetho - sisekelo KaHulumeni Ezisikiselwa Ngayo

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokufaka izinguquko kumthetho - sisekelo wezwe: ukumiswa kwemithetho, ukuthathwa kwezakhamuzi, nomthetho - sisekelo.

Ukubuyisela Imithetho

Indlela evame kakhulu yokulungisa umthetho-sisekelo ingeyosishaya-mthetho. Ngale nqubo, ukulungisa okuhlongozwayo kumele kuthole ivoti enkulu kuwo womabili amagumbi emithetho i-— ngokwesilinganiso ama-3-3 noma ama-senti amathathu, kuye ngombuso. Ezinye izizwe zidinga ukudlula ezimisweni ezimbili ezilandelanayo zemithetho ngaphambi kokuba isilinganiso sivele kuyi-colot. Le-back i-batt iqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo ze-bipartistan zisekela intuthuko yokuvotela.

Izikhombisi zemithetho ngokuvamile zikhuluma ngezindaba zokubusa, njengokushintsha kwenqubo yejaji noma ukulungisa uhlelo lwemali. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zihlongozo zisuka kubameleli abakhethiwe, ziveza izinto eziza kuqala ezibonakala ngokulalela imithetho nangokusebenza kwekomiti. Izakhamuzi zingathonya le nqubo ngokuthinta abashaya imithetho, zifaka ubufakazi enkantolo, futhi zisekela noma zimelane nezihlongozo ezithile phakathi nesimiso somthetho-mthetho.

Ukuqaliswa Kwezakhamuzi

Cishe engxenyeni yezwe, izakhamuzi zingadlula isishaya - mthetho futhi zisikisele ukulungiswa komthetho-mthetho ngqo ngenqubo yokuqala. Lendlela inika izakhamuzi ezivamile amandla okubeka isilinganiso sokulinganisela ku-colot lapho ziqoqa izignesha ezanele kubavoti ababhaliwe. Imfuneko yokusayinwa iyahluka ngokwezwe kodwa isekelwe ngokwezinga lamavoti akhankanyiwe kukhetho lwamuva kakhulu.

Inqubo yokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala ibangele ezinye zezinguquko eziphawulekayo zomthetho-mthetho-mthetho kazwelonke emashumini eminyaka amuva, kuhlanganise nezinyathelo ezihlobene nokubekwa kwensangu ngokomthetho, ukwanda kweholo elilinganiselwe, amalungelo okuvota, nokulungisa isimo. Nakuba ukuthatha isinyathelo kuvumela ukubusa ngentando yeningi ngokuqondile, kudinga ukuhlelwa okukhulu nemithombo. Imikhankaso kumelwe iqondise ukuhlanganisa, ukuthatha izinselele zomthetho, nokufundisa abavoti ngeziphakamiso zabo. Inqubo yokuthatha isinyathelo akuyona i-status — idinga umzamo oqhubekayo kubasekeli abakholelwa ukuthi i-partimenstion baye bahluleka ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekile.

Isivumelwano Somthetho - sisekelo

Indlela evame kakhulu kodwa ebanzi kakhulu yoshintsho lomthetho-sisekelo umhlangano womthetho-sisekelo. Ezinye zithi indaba yokuba nomhlangano ibekwe ebhodini lezincwadi njalo, njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi noma engu-20. Uma abavoti bevumela umhlangano, izihambeli zikhethwa ukuba zibukeze wonke umthetho-sisekelo noma zihlongoze omusha. Izinguquko ezikhiqizwa umhlangano kumelwe zigunyazwe ngabavoti.

Imihlangano yomthetho-mthetho iyizenzakalo eziyivelakancane ezenzekayo lapho umthetho-mthetho-sisekelo kazwelonke okhona usuphelelwe isikhathi noma usunqwabelene kakhulu kangangokuba awusasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi imihlangano ingaveza izinguquko ezikhudlwana, ibangela isithakazelo esikhulu somphakathi nempikiswano. Izakhamuzi ezifisa ukuhlanganyela zingaba khona lapho kubekwa khona izikhundla zomhlangano, noma zihlele ukusekela noma ukuphikisa ukubukezwa okuhlongozwayo.

Inqubo Yesichibiyelo Isuka Ekutheni Idlalwe

Uma nje ushintsho lomthetho - sisekelo seluhlongozwe ngenye yalezindlela ezintathu, kumelwe lususe izithiyo eziningana ezisekelwe emibonweni ngaphambi kokuba lufinyelele abavoti. Ukuqonda lezi zinyathelo kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zibone izikhathi eziyinhloko lapho ukwaziswa kwazo kungaphumelela kakhulu khona.

Ukubukeza Okungokomthetho Nolimi Lwebhola

Izinguquko ezihlongozwayo zihlolwa ngokomthetho yi-jener wezwe noma isikhulu sokhetho esimisiwe. Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sihlongozo singokomthetho, ukuthi sikhuluma ngesihloko esisodwa kuphela, nokuthi ulimi lwebhola luwubonisa ngokunembile umphumela wenguquko. Umthetho owodwa oyinhloko ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba uvimbela umkhuba wokuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezingathandeki nezaziwayo, ezingadida ukuvota noma ukufihla ithonya langempela lesicelo.

Ulimi lwebhola ngokwalo luyisici esibucayi senqubo. Amavoter kumelwe akwazi ukuqonda ukuthi i- "yebo" noma "no" ukuvota kusho ukuthini ngaphandle kokufunda umbhalo ophelele ongokomthetho wenguquko. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga izimpawu ezingathathi hlangothi ezithintanayo, kuyilapho ezinye zivumela izimpikiswano ukuba zivele futhi zimelane nesilinganiso esihambisana nombuzo we-colot. Izakhamuzi kufanele zifunde ulimi olusemthethweni ngokucophelela, njengoba kumelwe zibe umthombo onegunya wolwazi.

Ukuphendula Nokuzwa Komphakathi

Ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe ifomu lokuvota, ngokuvamile kunamathuba okunikeza impendulo yomphakathi. Ama-aserhestrative ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuqulwa kwamakomiti lapho izakhamuzi zingafakaza khona. Imikhankaso yokuthatha isinyathelo ingaba nemihlangano yomphakathi ukuze kuxoxwe ngezicelo zazo futhi ithole impendulo. Lezi zimo ziyizikhathi eziwusizo zokufunda ngemiphumela yokulungisa nokusekela noma ukuphikisa.

Izehlulelo zomphakathi zivumela abasekeli becala ukuba babone imiphumela engalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuncishiswa kwemithetho ehloselwe ukulinganisela intela yempahla kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekile ezilinganisweni zesibopho sikamasipala noma ekuxhaseni kwezesikole. Lapho izakhamuzi ziphakamisa lezi zinkinga phakathi nenkathi yokukhulumela komphakathi, abaxhasi bemithetho noma abaxhasi bezenzo zokuthatha isinyathelo banethuba lokulungisa lesi sihlongozo ngaphambi kokuba siqedwe.

Izinselele Ezingokomthetho Nesitifiketi

Imizamo yezakhamuzi ibhekene nokunye ukuhlolwa phakathi nenqubo yokusayinwa kophawu. Izikhulu zezikhulu zokhetho zihlola isignesha yokuqinisekisa ukuthi zingaba abavoti ababhalisiweyo futhi kuqoqwe izignesha ezanele ezisemthethweni. Abamelene nokuthatha isinyathelo esingagunyazwayo bangase bafake izinselele ezingokomthetho zokuphambana, izignesha ezinganele, noma ukwephulwa komthetho olawulwa umuntu oyedwa. Lezi zinselele zingabambezela noma ziqede inyathelo lokuqala, ngakho abasekeli kumelwe bagcine amarekhodi acophelelayo futhi banamathele ngokuqinile ezimfunekweni zikahulumeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinkantolo zinendima ekunqumeni ukuthi ukulungisa kungavela yini ebhokisini lokuvota. Inkantolo ingayala ukuthi ukulungisa okuhlongozwayo kungqubuzana noMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. noma namanye amalungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo kahulumeni, noma ukuthi ulimi oluyisibhaka-mbili luyadukisa. Ukuhileleka kwejaji kunezela olunye ungqimba lwenqubo yokulungisa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlela ngokunembile, okungokomthetho ukusikisela komsindo.

Ukulangazelela Izinguquko Ezihlosiwe

Ukunikezwa kwezinguquko ezingokomthetho kuhlukile ekuvoteni abazovota noma ezilinganisweni ezivamile zokuvota. Ngenxa yokuthi izinguquko ziguqula umthetho oyisisekelo kahulumeni, zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Abashisi bamazwe ngokuvamile bacelwa ukuba banqume ngokulungisa izenzakalo eziningi okhethweni olulodwa, futhi izimpikiswano ezihilelekile zingaqondwa kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe noma ngokucaciswa.

Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwebhola

Ulimi olusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukulungisa okuhlongozwayo lungase lungavezi imiphumela yalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso se-collet esithi "Isishaya-mthetho singagunyaza ukumiswa kwe-lottery" singazwakala singenalusizo, kodwa singamelela ukushintshwa kwenqubo okuphawulekayo okuthinta ukuxhasa kwemfundo noma imithetho yokugembula. Abaqondisi-zincwadi kufanele bafunde umbhalo ogcwele wokulungisa uma kungenzeka, hhayi nje isifushaniso esivela kuyi-colotte.

Izifunda eziningi zikhipha izincwadi zokwaziswa ezihlanganisa umbhalo ophelele we-votting, ukuhlaziywa okungathathi hlangothi, nezimpikiswano ezivela kubasekeli nabaphikisi. Lezi ziqondiso zikhona kuyi-ingosi ye-intanethi nasemitatsheni yezincwadi yomphakathi, futhi zinikeza umthombo wokwaziswa othembeke kakhulu. Ababheki abancika kuphela ezikhankasweni zomkhankaso noma emithonjeni yezindaba bangase baphuthelwe i-mongo yomphakathi noma badukiswe yimidwe engaphelele.

Indawo Okuvunyelwayo

Izinguquko eziningi zomthetho-sisekelo zidinga ukudlula kweningi lamavoti akhankanyiwe. Nokho, amanye amazwe abeka umnyango ophakeme wezinhlobo ezithile zokulungisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa okuhlobene nokwanda kwentela, ukugembula, noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zezakhamuzi kungadinga ukulingana okukhulu kwamaphesenti angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. Lomnyango ophakeme ubonisa ukungathi sína kwalezinguquko futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi zisekelwa kakhulu.

Abavoti kufanele baqaphele futhi ukuthi izinguquko zingadinga ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwevoti ethandwayo. Ezinye izifundazwe zifuna ukuba ukuvota okuningi okuphonswe kulo lonke ukhetho, hhayi nje inqwaba yamavoti ekuhlinzweni ngokwako. Kulezizifundazwe, ukushiya umbuzo ungabhalwanga lutho kufana nokuvota, okungathinta umphumela.

Ukuphelelwa Yithemba Nokunakekela Imisebenzi Kusenesikhathi

Abavoti abaningi bafaka amavoti abo ngokungekho noma ngokuvota kwasekuqaleni, okusho ukuthi kumelwe banqume ngokulungisa inkathi ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu uma nje abavoti bethathe isikhathi sokucwaninga iziphakamiso. Abavoti bokuqala kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukubukeza izinqumo ngokucophelela, ngoba ngeke bazuze ekudluliseni izindaba noma emikhankasweni. Isiqondiso sokwaziswa esisemthethweni siwumthombo ongcono kakhulu wokwenza izinqumo zakudala.

Indlela Yokuhileleka Ngaphandle Kwebhokisi Lebhola

Ukuqamba kuyindlela ebonakala kakhulu yokuhlanganyela oshintsho lomthetho-sisekelo, kodwa akuyona indlela eyodwa yokuba nethonya. Izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo, kusukela ekuhlongozeni kuya ekuhlambeni, futhi ukuhileleka kwazo kungahlela lokho okubonakala kuyi - black nomqondo oqondakala abanye abavoti.

Ukuhlala Nginolwazi Ngezabelo Ezizayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlala ungazi lutho. Amahhovisi okhetho agcina amawebhusayithi ohlwini oluhlongozwayo, anikeza izimvume ngezinselele zomthetho, futhi anyathelisa ulimi olusemthethweni. Izikhangiso zezindaba zendawo zivame ukuhlanganisa ukubuyiselwa okujulile, ikakhulukazi uma zihilela izihloko eziphikisanayo. Ukuqashelwa kwezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingezona ezamaqembu esizwe kungasiza futhi ekuvoteleni intuthuko yokulandela imikhondo phakathi nonyaka.

Imithombo yezokuxhumana ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo lokufunda ngoshintsho lomthetho-sisekelo, kodwa kudinga ukuqapha. Imithetho-mthetho ingakhulisa okuqukethwe noma okudukisayo, futhi ama-akhawunti afakwe kumkhankaso anganikeza ukwaziswa okunobandlululo. Abaqondisi-zincwadi kufanele baqinisekise noma ikuphi ukusho abakuthola kuyi-website ngokuhlola imithombo engokomthetho noma ngokuthinta izinhlangano ezingezona ezamaqembu athembekile.

Ukuba Khona Ezezindaba Zomphakathi Nemihlangano Yomphakathi

Izehlo zomphakathi zibekwa ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokulungisa, futhi ukuya kuzo kunikeza ithuba eliqondile lokufunda nokuzwa. Ezindabeni zomthetho, izakhamuzi zingafaka ubufakazi bubodwa noma zibhale izimpendulo. Imikhankaso yokuthatha isinyathelo igcina imihlangano yamahholo edolobha ukuze kuchazwe iziphakamiso zayo nemibuzo. Lezi zenzakalo ziwusizo futhi kwezinye izakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukuxhumana nezinhlangano ezihlanganyela nawe.

Imihlangano yomphakathi eqhutshwa amaqembu omphakathi, imitapo yezincwadi, noma amahhovisi kahulumeni endawo inganikeza indawo yokuxoxa ngokulungisa okuhlongozwayo. Lemibuthano ivumela abathatha imihlangano ukuba babuze imibuzo, bazwe imibono ehlukene, futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda okuphelele ngokwengeziwe kwalezindaba. futhi bakha amathuba okuthatha isinyathelo esihlangene, njengokuhlela imikhankaso yemfundo yamavoti noma ukuhlangana namaqembu okuvota.

Ukuhlanganyela Namaqembu Ezihlubuki

Izinhlangano eziningi zilandela izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo futhi zithathe izikhundla ezicatshangelwe ngokunye. Amanye amaqembu agxila ezindabeni ezinkulu ezinjengokuvezana kukahulumeni noma ukubhekana necala lokukhokha imali, kuyilapho amanye egxile ezicini ezithile zenqubo ezinjengemfundo, ubulungisa bobugebengu, noma isivikelo sendawo ezungezile. Ukuhlanganyela noma ukulandela lezinhlangano kunganikeza umongo nokuhlolwa okuwusizo.

Amaqembu afuna ukukhokha anikeza izindlela zokungavoti, angase ahlele amabhange ocingo, asakaze izinto zokwaziswa, noma axhumane nezinye izinhlangano ukuze andise isigijimi sawo.

Ukuxoxa Nabanye

Ukuxoxa nabangane, umkhaya, omakhelwane, nozakwabo kuyindlela yokuhlanganyela enyanyekayo emphakathini. Ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezihlongozwayo kusiza ekucaciseni ukucabanga kwakho futhi kukuchaye emibonweni okungenzeka awuke uyicabangele.

Lapho kuxoxwa ngezinguquko zomthetho - sisekelo, kuyasiza ukugxila olimini oluqondile nasemiphumeleni engenzeka yalesi sihlongozo kunokuba kuncike ezixukwini ezibanzi zemibono.

Umphumela Obanzi Wezinguquko Zomthetho - sisekelo KaHulumeni

Izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo kahulumeni azikho nhlobo. Zisebenza nomthetho kahulumeni, kanye namanye amalungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo wezwe, kanye nesimo sezombangazwe esibanzi. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kusiza abavoti ukuba balindele imiphumela yangempela yokukhetha kwabo.

Ukukhululwa Nomthetho Wasebuthweni

Uma ukulungiswa komthetho - sisekelo kahulumeni kungqubuzana nezimiso zikahulumeni noma amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo, cishe kungabekelwa inselele enkantolo futhi kungashaywa phansi. Ngokwesibonelo, inguquko ezama ukuvimbela inkulumo evikelwe yiSichibiyelo Sokuqala noma ukulawula ibhizinisi elihlangene ngezindlela ezidlula igunya likahulumeni elingokomthetho.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinguquko zomthetho-mthetho azibalulekile ezindaweni lapho umthetho kahulumeni usebenza khona. Izwe ngokuvamile linekhono lokumisa izindinganiso eziphakeme kunomthetho kahulumeni, njengesivikelo sendawo ezungezile esinamandla noma amalungelo amakhulu okuvota. Kulezi zimo, ukubuyiselwa komthetho-sisekelo kunganikeza indawo engaphansi umthetho kazwelonke ongenakuyilahla. Nokho, abavoti kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ukulungisa okuthembisayo izinguquko ezingqubuzana nomthetho kahulumeni kungase kungaqhubeki ekubukezweni komthetho womthetho.

Ukuhlanganyela Namalungiselelo Akhona Omthetho - sisekelo

Ukulungisa okuhlongozwayo kumelwe kuhlolwe emongweni wombuso wonke. Ukulungisa okubonakala kuqondile kungadala izingxabano namalungiselelo akhona noma kubekwe izenzakalo ezithinta indlela ezinye izingxenye ezichazwa ngayo. Yilesi esinye isizathu esenza ukuba ukubukezwa okungokomthetho kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela kubaluleke kakhulu kulenqubo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa okugunyaza izinga elithile lokuxhasa kwesikole kungase kungqubuzane namalungiselelo akhona alinganisela isikweleti sikahulumeni noma adinga ukulinganisela kwemali. Khona - ke izinkantolo ziyohlelwa ukuba zivumelane nala malungiselelo, angaholela ekuhlaziyweni nasekungaqinisekini. Abaqondisi abakuqondayo lokhu kuhlangana bahlonyiswe kangcono ukuhlaziya okuhlongozwayo ngokuhluzekile.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside

Uma sekumisiwe, kunzima ukuguqula umthetho-sisekelo wezwe. Kusebenza kuze kube yilapho kususwa noma kukhishwa inguquko elandelayo, okudinga inqubo efanayo yokuzimela. Lokhu kuhlala njalo kusho ukuthi abavoti akumelwe bacabangele ukuthi basekela ukulungisa namuhla kuphela kodwa futhi nokuthi bangakusekela eminyakeni eyishumi noma 20 ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene.

Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zathola imiphumela engahlosiwe ngenxa yokulungisa okuhle. Ukulinganisela kwentela okwakuthandwa lapho kudluliswa ngezinye izikhathi kuye kwaholela ekuncishisweni kwezinkonzo zomphakathi okungapheli emashumini eminyaka kamuva. Ukulungisa imfundo kuye kwaveza imiphumela exubile kuye ngokuthi yafakwa kanjani. Ukucabangela ngokucophelela imiphumela engenzeka esikhathini eside kubalulekile ekuvoteni.

Imibono Evamile Enganembile Ngezinqumo Zomthetho - sisekelo KaHulumeni

Ukusingatha lokhu kungaqondani kusiza abavoti ukuba babhekane nezinguquko zomthetho - sisekelo belindele okungokoqobo.

Umbono Oyiphutha: Izigwebo Zinjengemithetho Evamile

Abavoti abaningi babheka ukulungisa komthetho-mthetho njengomthetho-mthetho njengokungathi kuyimithetho ehleliwe, kodwa lemibili ihlukile kakhulu. Imithetho ingalungiswa noma ilungiswe yiningi elivamile lendlu yomthetho, kuyilapho ukulungisa komthetho-sisekelo kudinga ukuvota abantu futhi ngokuvamile ukukhomba okukhulu kuleyondlu yomthetho. Iziphendulo nakho kunzima ukubekela inselele enkantolo ngoba zimelela ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kwentando yabantu. Lokhu kumele kubekelwe ukuqedwa kwemithetho esemthethweni okumelwe kugcinelwe izindaba ezibalulekile, hhayi ushintsho lwenqubo evamile.

Umbono Oyiphutha: Isifiso Sokukhishwa Kwesichibiyelo Siyisinqumo Esithandwayo Ngaso Sonke Isikhathi

Abanye abavoti basebenza ngombono wokuthi izinguquko zihlala zibhalwe ngokholo oluhle nesithakazelo somphakathi engqondweni. Eqinisweni, izinguquko zingahlongozwa ngenxa yemisebenzi, ukuvota, noma ngisho nezinjongo ezidukisayo. Uvoti "ye" kufanele isekelwe ekuqondeni kahle ulimi lokulungisa kanye nemiphumela engenzeka, hhayi ekuthembeni abasekeli balo. Ngokufanayo, "no" iyisibonakaliso esingokomthetho sokukhathalela ukuthi ukuxazulula kungabangelwa kahle noma kungadala izinkinga ezingalindelekile.

Umbono Ongalungile: Uma Udlula, Umsebenzi Wenziwe

Ukudluliswa kwenguquko yomthetho-mthetho ngokuvamile kumane kuyisiqalo. Izinguquko eziningi zidinga ukumiswa komthetho ukuze usebenze, futhi imininingwane yalowo mthetho ingayithinta ngokuphawulekayo indlela ukulungisa okusebenza ngayo. Izakhamuzi ezikhathalela impumelelo yokulungisa kufanele ziqhubeke zihlola inqubo yokufeza nokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho yomsindo. Ukuhluleka ukulandela kungenza ukulungiswa okubonakala kulungile ephepheni kodwa okunemiphumela embalwa yangempela.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokushintsha Komjikelezo Wonke Wokukhetha

Ukuhlanganyela ezinguquko zomthetho - sisekelo wezwe kudinga umzamo ongaguquguquki phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, hhayi ngoSuku Lokukhetha kuphela. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlale zihilelekile futhi zenze izinqumo ezisekelwe olwazini kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokhetho.

Ngaphambi Kokukhetha

  • Siza ubhale ingosi yakho yehhovisi likahulumeni futhi uyihlole njalo ukuze uthole izimemezelo eziseceleni.
  • Funda umqondisi wokwaziswa ongokomthetho lapho nje enyatheliswa.
  • Yiba khona okungenani kanye emhlanganweni wecala lomphakathi noma ukulungiswa okuhlongozwayo okukujabulisayo.
  • Xoxani ngalenguquko nabantu abanemibono engafani ukuze kuvivinywe ukuqonda kwakho.
  • Izimali zomkhankaso wokubukeza zitholakele ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ubani osekelayo noma ophikisayo.

Ezenhlamvwini

  • Lethani ikhophi enyathelisiwe yomqondisi wokwaziswa wakho noma sebenzisa i - electronic egunyaziwe ukuze nibukeze ulimi olukhulunywayo.
  • Funda umbuzo ngamunye ngokucophelela, ngisho noma ubuwufunde kusengaphambili.
  • Uma ungaqiniseki ngokulungisa, kungcono ushiye umbuzo ungabhalwe lutho kunokuqagela. Amavoti angenalutho awabalwa njengoyebo noma cha, kodwa hlola imithetho kahulumeni wakho.
  • Khumbula ukuthi ukuvota ekulungisweni kwenguquko akuhlangani nokuvota abazobhapathizwa noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuvota.

Ngemva Kokukhethwa

  • Hlola imiphumela yokukhetha okungokomthetho ukuze ubone indlela inguquko eyaba khona endaweni yakini nasezweni lonke.
  • Uma ushintsho olwenzile ludlula, landela inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwenqubo futhi ukhuthaze ukumiswa kwemithetho enamandla.
  • Uma ukuphikiswa kudlula ushintsho, cabanga ukuthi kungase kudingeke yini ukuba ulungise ikusasa ukuze ubhekane nemiphumela yalo.
  • Qhubeka uhlanganyela nezinhlangano zomphakathi futhi uhlole izinhlelo zokulungisa umjikelezo wokhetho olandelayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlanganyela ezinguqulweni zomthetho-sisekelo wezwe kungenye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu zezakhamuzi zokuhlela imithetho eyisisekelo ebusa ukuphila kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuvota ngokulungisa okuhlongozwayo, ngokuthatha izikhalo zomphakathi, ngokuhlanganyela namaqembu omphakathi, noma ngokumane uxoxela omakhelwane ngalezi zimpikiswano, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanganyela ziqinisa inqubo yentando yeningi. Ukushintsha komthetho-sisekelo akunakuba yisithiyo isithiyo sokuthembisana. Ngokwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa nesibopho sokwenza izinqumo, izakhamuzi zonke zingaba nezwi elinengqondo ekulolongeni ikusasa lomthetho-sisekelo wombuso wazo.

Ngokuhlala benolwazi, becabangisisa futhi benombono ohluzekile, ngamunye wethu ufaka isandla kulokho kuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imithetho yethu engokomthetho iyaqhubeka izuzisa umphakathi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.