Umklamo Wesimiso Semvelo

Indlela umphakathi oguqula ngayo amavoti amelelwa abantu abahlukene ingesinye sezinqumo ezilandela idemokrasi engenziwa. Amakhenika ebhokisi le-colot enza okungaphezu nje kokubala okuthandwayo; akha amasu omkhankaso, aphehla ithonya, anquma ukuthi yimaphi amazwi akhuliswe, futhi ekugcineni achaze ukufaneleka kwendikimba ebusayo. Njengoba idemokraties emhlabeni wonke ilwisana nokuncipha kokuthembana nokuhlukana okukhula kwezombangazwe, ukuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokuvota akusesona isikole kodwa isidingo esiwusizo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ance iveza intando yeqiniso yabantu.

Lokhu kuhlola izimiso ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokhetho: Uhlelo lokuqala-Past-the Post (FTP), i-Ranked Chountact Voing (RCV), Proportonal Imedication (PR), i-Vusensect, ne-Octive Vote (STV). Sizohlola ukuhlelwa kokwakha, sihlole ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi, futhi sihlole amandla esimiso okukhipha ukumelelwa kwemibhalo [ [ukubonisa inani labantu], [FLT:] ukusakaza ukuhleleka komphakathi], [FLT:] ukusakaza ukuhleleka kokhetho] ukukhipha okuthandwayo.[FLD:] [ft:] ukuveza ukubukeka kwe-onke) [ft.[5]

Ukusungulwa Kwezimiso Zohwebo

Ukuhlola lezizimiso ngokuphumelelayo, kuwusizo ukuzihlukanisa ngokucabanga kwazo okuyisisekelo. Izindlela ezixoxwayo zehlela emikhayeni emibili ebanzi: amajoritarian/ububanzi bezimiso ne iprotioneal system[. Kukhona futhi nezimiso ezixubile nezingalinganisi ezizama ukuvala la mabhuloho.

  • Izimiso ze-Plarituratic/Majoritarian Systems (FTP, RCV, Revisence Voting): Lezizimiso zivame ukugxila ezifundeni ezinezingxenye eyodwa lapho kukhethwa khona umnqobi oyedwa. Zihlela ukumiswa kukahulumeni ozinzile, olandisayo, ngokuvamile ngezindleko zohlelo lwevoti-too-toota-d.
  • Izimiso ze-propatiation Systems (PR, STV): Lezizimiso zisebenza ezifundeni ezinezingxenye eziningi futhi zijolise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yeqembu noma yeqembu ihambisana eduze nesabelo salo sezihlalo. Zifaka kuqala ukuvalwa nokumelelwa kwemibono emincane.

I-Past-the Post (FPTP): Ukucosha ngentengo

Isimiso sokuqala-Past-the Post, esaziwa nangokuthi i-ipuni elilodwa (SMP), iyindlela yokuvota endala kakhulu neqashelwa kakhulu. U-critive onenani elikhulu lamavoti emjahweni wesigodi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lelo nani liyinani elikhulu yini. Lesimiso sisetshenziswa kukhetho lwesizwe lwezishayamthetho e-United States, e-United Kingdom, eCanada, nase-Indiya, phakathi kwezinye.

Imishini Ye - FPTP Yokwakha

Ukwenziwa lula kwe-FPTP isici sayo sokusayina. Amavoter aphawula isigijimi esisodwa evotini. Umfundi onendawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuvota uwina isihlalo. Inqubo iyashesha, futhi imiphumela ivame ukubalwa phakathi namahora. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuvame ukuvezwa njengenzuzo eyinhloko ezindikimbani eziphetheyo nasemithonjeni yezindaba ngokufanayo.

Amandla Omsebenzi Owenzeka Ngempumelelo

  • I-Governtament Stact and accouncition: Ivame ukuveza inxenye eyodwa yohulumeni abaningi. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezingxoxo zesivumelwano sangemva kokhetho, kuvumela iqembu ukuba lisebenzise iqophelo lalo ngokuqondile. Abaqondisi bazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu anecala lemiphumela yenqubo, adala umugqa ocacile wokulandisa.
  • Ukuzinza nokwenabela: Ibhola liyi-bookthi. Amavoter adinga ukuhlukanisa kuphela umuntu oyedwa othandayo. Lomthwalo ophansi wokuqonda uzuzisa kakhulu imiphakathi ekwazi ukufunda nokubhala nangokwezombangazwe ngokushintshashintshashintsha.
  • I-Constituancy Confligist: Isifunda ngasinye sinommeleli oyedwa, ophawulekayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuba kuvumelane ngokuqondile phakathi kwesikhulu esikhethiwe nesigaba saso, okwenza umsebenzi wokwahlulela nowendawo ovame ukuxutshwa ezifundeni eziningi.

Ukungavumelani Nezakhiwo Nezimo Eziyize

  • I-Dispropariality kanye neManifected Marities: Ukugxekwa okuphawuleka kakhulu kwe-FPP kungokokuthambekela kwayo kokuveza imiphumela ehlukene kakhulu. Iqembu lingawina izihlalo eziningi ngevoti ethandwayo yesizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-2015 UK jikelele, ukhetho, i-Conservative Party yawina 50.9% yezihlalo ezinezihlomelo ezinqwhaka Frand, kanti i-UK Independence Par 12% i-12% yevoti evoti kuphela.2% yezindawo ezivamile.
  • Izindawo ezikhishweyo kanye nokuhlanekezelwa okuqeqeshiwe: izifungo eziphonswa abazokufaka ngaphandle kwezimbili ezingaphezulu zilahlwa ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kukhuthaza [ ukuvota okungahambisani nokhetho [, lapho izakhamuzi zingavoti khona i-oda abathandayo kodwa ezikhomba ukuphumelela okuncane-ka-kabili ezinganqoba. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukusakaza okuqotho kokhetho lwe-volute futhi zingakucimela ngaphandle phakathi kwabavoti "ephephile" emibusweni lapho umphumela ungaba yisiphetho esingcono.
  • I-Duopoly and Candidate Convergence: Ukunqoba kuthatha isikhungo esinamandla kakhulu ukuhlanganisa amaqembu amabili avelele. Ama-athoric amancane noma amasigaba esithathu abafuna ukuvota basebenza njenge "i-spoilers" ehlukanisa amavoti, ngokuvamile eholela ekuthatheni kwabo isigaba se-pacle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaza esabelweni baqhutshelwa esikhungweni sezombangazwe ekungeneni ukuze bathathe ivoti ye-mediumgadi, okuphumela ekuhlanganeni kwesigaba esiphezulu nasekuntuleni kwezindlela ezihlukene zokukhetha.

Ukukhetha Okunezakhe (RCV): IMajorianism ne Nuance

I-Ranked Choice Voling, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Punt- Runoff Voing (IRV) uma isetshenziswa kukhetho olulodwa lwe-winner, ivumela abavoti ukuba bakhethe izigaba ngokulandelana kokukhetha (okwesithathu, 2th, 3rd, njll.). Uma kungekho mbhexeshi ovikela iningi lamavoti okuqala, umbhexeshi onamavoti ambalwa kakhulu aqalayo uyasuswa, futhi amavoti abo adluliselwa kwababesele abasekelwe ekukhetheni kwesibili okubonisiwe. Lenqubo iphinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho omunye umbheki wesicelo efinyelela inani.

Izinzuzo Zesibonelo Esinempumelelo Esodwa

  • Isiqinisekiso se-Majority siqinisekisa:[ RCV iqinisekisa ukuthi umnqobi usekelwa iningi labavoti bokugcina abazungezayo, isici esingekho kuyi-FPTP. Lokhu kunikeza igunya elinamandla kakhulu lombuso wentando yeningi kulowo owinayo.
  • Ukuncishiswa kwe-Spoler Effect: ngoba abavoti bangahlela ukukhetha kwabo kwangempela kuqala ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudlala ngevoti yabo, inxenye yesithathu nabavoti abazimele bangancintisana ngokulinganayo. Umvoti osekela i-Greentive angazibeka esikhundleni kuqala noDemocrat sekondi; uma i Green iqediwe, ukuthutha kwabo amavoti kunokuba ilahlwe.
  • I-Investive Campailing: Amakhasi kumelwe adlulisele hhayi nje ekwakheni kodwa nakwabasekeli babanye abazobhapathizwa ukuba bavikele izikhundla zomzuzwana nezesithathu. Lokhu kunganciphisa izikhangiso zokuhlasela okungathandekiyo, njengoba ukuguqula umphikisi omelene naye kungamhlukanisa, kulahlekisele amavoti abalulekile.

Izinselele Nezici Ze - RCV

  • I-RCV idinga izinga eliphezulu lokuvota ukufunda nokubhala. Inqubo yesigaba se-Ballot ilokhu idida abanye abavoti, ikakhulukazi labo abasezikhundleni zokuyisebenzisa okokuqala. I-Spowed bolots (umz., isigaba esiphezulu sabavoti ababili njengenombolo eyodwa).
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukukhishwa kweCentrisdates: Ididanisa, i-RCV ngezinye izikhathi ingasusa abafuna ukuvota ngepesentistriet kusenesikhathi. Uma umvoti wepesentitrist unamavoti ambalwa okuqala kunomlandeli we-costant, angasuswa, ashiye abahloli ababili abedlulele emzuzwini wokugcina. Lokhu kuphumela, waziwa ngokuthi "centlicentlitt," kungaveza umnqobi ongabalulekanga kakhulu kakhulu kunasethi.
  • Ulibaziseko lokubala nokuhlola: Inqubo yokubala ethatha isikhathi eside kune-FPTP. Kukhetho oluseduze, imiphumela ingase ingaziwa izinsuku eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa i-algorithm ngokwayo kungaba yi-figlone kumvoti ovamile, kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokwethembana ekuthatheni isikhathi eside.
  • Non-Pariciation of Slock Ballots: Uma umvoti wokugcina okhethwe ususwa futhi kungekho okunye okukhethwayo okuhlelwayo, ibhola labo eliqoshwayo liba "likhungezelwe" futhi lingabe lisaneqhaza ekuhleleni kokugcina, ngokuphumelelayo ukunciphisa ingqikithi yamavoti alolonga alolonga umphumela.

Ukusetshenziswa kweRCV yangempela yomhlaba

I-RCV isetshenziswa emananini akhulayo amadolobha nasezifundazweni zase-U.S., kuhlanganise ne-Maine ne-Alaska ukuze kukhethwe uhulumeni, futhi emazweni anjenge-Australia ye House of Messates. Ukuhlola okuvela Fairvote[ kubonisa ukuthi i-RCV i-corretates enokwaneliseka okukhulu nemikhankaso yomphakathi, nakuba imiphumela isuka kakhulu empucukweni yezombangazwe nasemiphakathini yezifundazweni.

Ukufanekisela Okungokokulandisa (PR): Ukubuka I - Electorate

I-PROPOTIONAL medication iwumkhaya wezimiso eziklanyelwe ukwabela izihlalo zomthetho ngokwengxenye yevoti etholwa yiqembu ngalinye. Indlela evame kakhulu yi- Party-Uhlu lwe-PR, lapho abavoti beqembu, futhi abantu bathola izihlalo ngokwengxenye yabo yesizwe noma yesifunda. I-varivens zihlanganisa [MENT] - MENTERPOIONAL (MMP), ezihlanganisa khona izihlalo ze FPPP kanye nohlu oluphezulu oluhlotshiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana.

Amandla Ezimiso Zokusakaza

  • Izimiso zePLT ziveza izishaya-mthetho ezibonisa ivoti ethandwayo. Iqembu eliwina 25% yamavoti lamukela cishe 25% yezihlalo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kwezombangazwe futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zemibono zikhona egumbini.
  • Ukuncitshiswa kwama-Minodity Voices: Amaqembu amancane amelela amaqembu amancane ezinhlanga, izithakazelo zendawo, noma izikhundla zemibono yezindawo zingamelelwa. Lokhu kunciphisa umqondo wokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamaqembu amancane futhi kungasiza ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi ehlukene.
  • Umphezulu ophezulu Voter Turnout no-Chinement: ngoba cishe yonke imivoti inikela esihlalweni, abavoti banomuzwa wokuthi ukuthatha kwabo isinyathelo kunethonya eliqondile. "ivoti ehlosiwe" inciphe kakhulu. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi umvoti uphakeme kakhulu ezimisweni zePR uma kuqhathaniswa nezimiso zeFTPP.
  • I-Lower Barriers for Women and Diverdates Candidates: Izimiso zePR, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa amafomethi avaliwe, zivumela amaqembu ukuba alinganisele amathikithi awo ngokuhlanganisa abesifazane, amaqembu amancane, nabasanda kubhapathizwa. Amazwe ane-PR ngokuvamile anamazinga aphezulu okumelelwa kwemithetho yawo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso se-MMP saseNew Zealand sivame ukukhonjwa njengesici esiyinhloko emazweni aphakeme aso esigaba sobulili obufana nesinye.

Ubuthakathaka Bokufanekisela

  • Ohulumeni Bobuzwe nobunqika: PR ayivamile ukuveza isigaba esisodwa. Lokhu kudinga ohulumeni abahlangeneyo, abangathambeka futhi bathambekele ekuwisweni. Kwezinye izimo, njengomlando ka-Israel wokhetho oluvamile, lokhu kuguquguquka kungadala ukukhubazeka. Nokho, imifelandawo eqinile ivamile emazweni anjengeJalimane neNetherlands.
  • Iziphakamiso zeNxusa: Ezimisweni ezivaliweyo zePR, amavoti eqembu, hhayi umuntu ozovotayo. Lokhu kwenza buthaka ubuhlobo obuqondile phakathi kommeleli nendawo echazwayo. Amavoter angase angazi ukuthi ummeleli wawo ngubani, futhi ummeleli angazizwa elandisa kakhulu ekuholeni kweqembu kunasesifundeni esithile.
  • I-Parties ye-Extremist: Isiqalo esiphansi sokumelelwa (ngokuvamile 3-5%) singavumela amaqembu agabadelayo ukuba angene ephalamendeni. Lokhu kungaletha amazwi aqinile ekwakhekeni kwemifelandawo futhi kubangele ukuba kube nzima.
  • Ingxenyey-Centric Power:[ Ezimisweni ezivaliweyo, abaholi beqembu abalawulayo baphezulu ohlwini, bebanika amandla amakhulu phezu konyulwa. Lokhu kungacindezela ukungavumelani kwangaphakathi futhi kwenze isishaya-mthetho singasabeli kakhulu kubaphathi beqembu ngalinye kunakubaphathi beqembu.

PR ekuqeqeshiweni: Isimiso se-MMP saseJalimane

Isimiso se-Mixped-Momber Propotional siyisibonelo esivelele. Abavoti bafaka amavoti amabili: elinye lommeleli wesifunda (FPTP) nelinye loluhlu lweqembu. Uhlelo lweqembu lusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa isihlalo ngasinye ngokwesilinganiso, ukulungisa ukususwa kwezinhlanga zesigodi. Lendlela exubile izama ukugcina ukuhlangana okuhlangene kwe-FPTPPPP kuyilapho ithola ubunye be-PR. Ngokwe- Fédalting Reving [[FFLT:1], lesimiso sikhiqize i-te, i-Clistrunet centort ohulumeni abahlangeneyo amashumi eminyaka, nakuba ukuhlukana kwamuva kuye kwavivinya ukuvusenda kwayo.

Ukugunyazwa: Indlela Elula Yekhowe Eningi

Ukugunyaza kuyisimiso esisodwa sewinner lapho abavoti bengavotela khona (ukuqinisekisa) abaningi njengoba befisa. Umfundi onevoti evumela kakhulu uyaphumelela. Akusona isimiso esiphezulu kodwa isimiso esisekelwe kumnyango . umvoti umane nje ukhomba "yes" noma "no" ngegama ngalinye kwibhola lovoti.

Izinzuzo Zokwamukelwa

  • I-Extreme Voter Flexable: Ivoter ingasekela abazobhapathizwa abaningi ngaphandle kokwesaba okuhleliwe. Umvoti oqhubekayo angavuma kokubili uGreen noMphathi-democratic, avimbele ukwehlukanisa kwevoti futhi asuse ngokuphelele umphumela womonakalo.
  • [ Ukuzinza: Ibholathi ilula njenge FPTP (uphawu lwebhokisi) kodwa ivumela amaphawu amaningi. Amavoter akudingeki ukuba abeke isigaba noma ahlele ngalé kokunquma ukuthi obani abazofundela ukuyokwamukeleka.
  • Ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo seBroad Coalition: Amakhatheli kumelwe akhange izilaleli eziningi, hhayi nje isisekelo esiyinhloko. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuvuma, ozothatha igalelo kumelwe agweme ukuhlukanisa noma isiphi isigaba esibalulekile, adlulise ukuvumelana kanye nezikhundla zezimiso ezihlanganisayo.

Izingozi Zokwamukelwa

  • Itshe likaMajority Tyranny: Umjoli owamukelekayo kakhulu kubo bonke kodwa osekelwa kakhulu yingcosana anganqoba umhlohli othandwa kakhulu yiningi kodwa ocaciswe kakhulu yidlanzana. Lokhu kungaveza umnqobi nge "i-approval" kodwa ephansi "izenzo zezenzo ze-"."
  • Iziphakamiso ze-Pareference Intension: Ukuvota kuphatha umvoti ongambekezeli umvoti njengalowo osekela umsizi. Akwazi ukuthatha ubukhulu bentando, obuyisihluthulelo sokumelelwa kobuqiniso.
  • Ibhulukwe eliyi-intshi: inciphiso yokuvota, kuyilapho ukuvota kunciphisa ezinye izinhlobo zokuziphatha okuhleliwe, kwakha ezintsha. Abavoli bangamisa amaphutha ngokuvumela kuphela umthandi wabo oyedwa omthandayo ("ukuvota") ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa amathuba abo, ngokuphumelelayo ukuguqula isimiso sibe iFPTP.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuwusizo Kokugunyazwa

Ukugunyazwa kusetshenziswa komasipala abaningana base-U.S., kuhlanganise noSaui Louis, Missouri, noFargo, kukhetho lwendawo. Ukuhlola Umbaleki we-Evolution Science [ kusikisela ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kovoti futhi kuveza abawini ngokusekela okukhulu kune-FPTP ezifundeni ezifanayo, nakuba ukutholwa kulinganiselwe.

Ulimi olulodwa oludluliswayo (STV): Ukwethakazelelwa kwemithetho ethathelwe

IVote Edluliswayo eyodwa yisimiso esisetshenziswa ezifundeni eziningi. Abavoters banezigaba ezilandelana ngokuthanda, ezifana ne-RCV, kodwa abawini abaningi bakhethwa. Amakhabethe afinyelela emnyango wokukhetha (inani le Droop) ngevoti lokuqala namavoti adluliswa kwabawini abasele nabaqedisiwe.

Amandla E - STV

  • I-STV ephezulu iveza imiphumela elinganayo lapho inikeza abavoti ithonya eliqondile lokuthi obani abavoti phakathi kweqembu bakhethwa. Ngokungafani noluhlu oluvaliweyo lwe-PR, lapho iqembu linquma uhlelo lokhetho, i-STV ivumela abavoti ukuba baqhubele phambili umbheki olinganiselayo phezu komsekeli weqembu.
  • Imishini yokudlulisa iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu amavoti ekugcineni anikela ekukhetheni isibalo somvoti. Lokhu kwandisa isisebenzi esimelele ibhola ngalinye.
  • Umltifit-Faction umfuziselo: esifundeni esinesihlanu sokudla, kungenzeka ukuba ingxenye enkulu iwine izihlalo ezimbili, ingxenye yesibili iwine izimbili, nengxenye yesithathu noma ezimele ukuze iwine enye. Lokhu kudala isishaya-mthetho esibonisa ubuningi bemibono ngempela phakathi kokhetho.

Ubuthakathaka Besifo

  • [ Ukulandelana nokulayisha i-Choogbot: Ama-STVot angathatha isikhathi eside futhi asabise, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinabazo abaningi abazobhapathizwa. Amavoter kumelwe abeke inani elikhulu labafundi, futhi aqonde ukuthi amavoti abo angathuthwa kanjani kunzima.
  • Ukujikeleza kwe-Tabhish nokungaboni: Inqubo yokubala i-STV iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunazo zonke izindlela ezixoxweyo. Isilinganiso esikhulu se-STV singathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukuqeda, futhi umthetho-mthetho wokuguqula unzima kumvoti ovamile ukuba alandele, ngokunokwenzeka unciphisa ukwethemba umphumela.
  • Inselele ye-Candidate Disidiation Inselele: Ezifundeni ezinezithakazelo eziningi ezivela eqenjini elifanayo, abavoti bangakuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni nasekuncikeni ngokweqile ephepheni leqembu, kunciphise ukukhetha okuhloselwe ukunikeza i-STV.

Ukutholwa Kwezifo Zokutholwa Kwezingane Zokutholwa Emhlabeni Wonke

STV isetshenziselwa ukhetho lwesizwe lwe-RY (Dáil Éireann) noMalta, ukuze kukhethwe i-Australian Servant, futhi kukhethwe uhulumeni wendawo eScotland nase Nyakatho Ireland. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-STV kuyafundisa kakhulu; iye yaveza isimiso esinamandla, esinesigaba esiqinile esinama-constructritation kuyilapho ilondoloza izinga eliphezulu lokulinganisa, njengoba kuphawulwe ezifundweni ze-[ i-International Institute for Democlacyism and Electoral Irecious [FLD]].

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo: Ukukhipha izimpawu ezinqamula Izimiso

Ukuze sihlole ukuphumelela kwalezi zindlela zokuvota, kumelwe sizilinganise nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokumelelwa ngentando yeningi. itafula elingezansi linikeza ukuqhathanisa okufushane.

Criterion FPTP RCV PR (List) Approval Voting STV
Proportionality Low Moderate High Low-Moderate High
Majority Rule Weak mandate Strong mandate Weak mandate Majority possible Strong mandate
Constituency Link Strong Strong Weak Strong Moderate-Strong
Simplicity (Voter) Very High Moderate High High Low-Moderate
Minority Inclusion Low Moderate High Moderate High
Government Stability High Moderate Low-Moderate High Moderate
Wasted Vote Count High Low Very Low Moderate Very Low

ISikhungo Sezohwebo

Ayikho indlela yokuvota engenza zonke izici zibe ngcono ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-FPTP iphumelela ngokulula nangokuzinza kodwa iyahluleka ukuvumelana nokulingana. I-PR iphumelela kakhulu ngokulingana nangokungalingani kodwa ingaveza amaphalamende angaguquguquki. i-RCV ne-STV inikeza izindlela eziphakathi kodwa iletha izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingalawuleki. Ukuvota kulula futhi kunciphisa ukuvota kodwa akukwazi ukuthatha ukulingana futhi kungaveza ukulingana, abawini abamukeleka kakhulu kunokuba banikeze abameleli abaqotho.

Isiphetho: Okuqukethwe Indaba Nendlela Kuqhubeke

Ukukhetha indlela yokuvota kuyisinqumo sokuthi yini umphakathi oyibheka njengebaluleke kakhulu embusweni wentando yeningi wabameleli bawo. Uma isisekelo singumthetho ozinzile, onezigaba ezimbili onomthwalo wokulandisa oqinile ngendawo, i-FPTP ihlala iyindlela engakholeki (uma ingaphelele). Uma ukugada kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi amancane ezwiwayo nokuthi i-patrol iveza umphakathi ovotayo, PR noma i-STV ingcono. Uma umgomo wokunciphisa umkhankaso ophambene futhi unikeze abavoti ngokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezicacile kuyilapho igcina izifunda ze-FTPP, i-RCV inikeza ukuhlaziywe okuthembisayo emphakathini ovotayo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphumelela kwendlela yokuvota akunakuhlulelwa ngokuhlukaniswa. Kumele kuhlolwe phakathi kwezindawo ezingokomlando, ngokwesiko, nangezenhlalo yesizwe esebenzelayo. Isimiso esisebenza kahle empucukweni yezombangazwe ye-Sweden, ehlangeneyo njenge-Sweden kungenzeka ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle emphakathini ohlukene, ohlukeneyo njengo-United States. Njengoba abacwaningi ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne- [inhlangano esebenzayo] engenisa inguquko yeNhlangano yeNhlangano [[ iyaqhubeka iveza ukwaziswa okungaqondakali, ingxoxo isuka ekukhetheni okucatshangelwayo ukuze ibonakale inguquko. Indlela yokuvota ephumelelayo ayikhona elinganayo elinganayo, kodwa ukulingana, ukulingana, ukufaneleka, nokusetshenziswa kwayo kulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa.

Njengoba idemokrasi ibhekana nezinselele zokwehlukana kwezindawo, ukudilizwa, nokuncipha kwethemba, abaqondisi bebhokisi lebhola lomthetho banikeza enye yezisekelo ezinamandla kakhulu zokuguqula izinhlangano. Ukukhetha ngenhloso, okuwubufakazi obusungulwe phakathi kwe-FPTP, RCV, PR, Vievision Voting, ne-STV kungaqinisa ukufaneleka kwentando yeningi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi intando yabantu ayibalwa nje kuphela, kodwa imelelwe ngempela.