ISikhathi SeHhovisi Lomphakathi Ezindaweni Zanamuhla

Kunoma yisiphi isikhulu esisebenza ngentando yeningi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe noma ezimisiwe bakhiwa esisekelweni sokuthembana. Lokhu kuthembana akuzenzakaleli; kuzuzwa ngokungaguquguquki, ngokubonakala, nangokuziphatha okuhle. Indima yesikhulu somphakathi idlulela ngalé kwemisebenzi yokuqondisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso; kuyisikhundla somthwalo wemfanelo ojulile wezimiso zokuziphatha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izibopho eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo ezichaza inkonzo yentando yeningi, izimiso eziqondisa ukwenza izinqumo ezingokokuziphatha, kanye nezinselele ezisebenzayo izikhulu ezibhekene nokusekela lezi zindinganiso. Ukuqonda lemithwalo yemfanelo kubalulekile ekulondolozeni amalungelo entando yentando yeningi nasekuthuthukiseni amalungelo enhlalakahle, ukuphatha izakhamuzi.

Izikhulu zomphakathi − noma ziyini izishayamthetho, iziphathi, amajaji, noma izisebenzi zomphakathi. Zisebenzisa igunya elithinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwezigidi, kusukela ekunikezelweni inzuzo kuya ekuqikelelweni kwamalungelo omphakathi. Ngaleligunya lifika umsebenzi wokungathathi mkhuba wokuzithakazelela, kodwa [kuyi-] okuhle okuvamile [[. Uma izindinganiso zokuziphatha zikhucunula, idemokrati ngokwazo zinciphisa, kuholela ekulahleni isibopho sokulahla amalungelo omphakathi, futhi ekugcineni, ukukhukhuleka kwesivumelwano sezenhlalakahle yezenhlalo. Ngakho, ukuhlola okujulile kwalemithwalo yemfanelo akusona inqubo yezemfundo kodwa akuyona imfuneko ewusizo yokulondoloza ukubusa kwentando yentando yeningi.

Izimiso Zesimiso Sesimiso Sezomthetho Sezikhulu Zomphakathi

Imithwalo yemfanelo ehloniphekile yezikhulu zomphakathi ingahlanganiswa ibe yizimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo. Lezi akuyona nje imigomo engabonakali kodwa izibopho ezithatha inyathelo ezilawula ukuziphatha kwansuku zonke namasu okubusa isikhathi eside.

Ukulandisa nokubona ngale

Ukulandisa kudinga ukuba izikhulu ziphendule ngezenzo zazo, izinqumo, nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yomphakathi. Yinqubo ababuswayo abangabeka ngayo icala lababusi babo. Ukubheka okukhanyayo kungumngane osebenzayo wokulandisa (*, izakhamuzi azikwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabaholi bazo. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • uvula ukwenza izinqumo: imihlangano yomphakathi, izinhlelo, kanye namarekhodi afinyelekayo aqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwezimiso kuyabonakala kulabo abathintekile.
  • [ Ukuvumelana nokwengamela: Ukubambisana nezindikimba eziphindwayo, amakhomishane ezimiso, nemibuzo yemithetho ayihambisani nomthetho. Izikhulu akumelwe zivimbele uphengululo ekuziphatheni kwazo.
  • Isizathu esicacile sezenzo zenqubo: Lapho uhulumeni enza isinqumo esiphikisanayo, kumele inikeze izincazelo ezicacisiwe ezisekelwe ebufakazini nasethakazelweni lomphakathi, hhayi nje ukuvumelana kwezombangazwe. ECD] umsebenzi wezimiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi [ ugcizelela ukuthi ukushukumisa ukukhanya futhi unciphisa amathuba okonakala.

Ubuqotho Nokwethembeka

Kuziphathimandla, lokhu kusho okungaphezu kokugwema ukonakala okuqondile; kuhilela ukulondoloza ukwethembeka ekuxhumaneni, ukuvuma amaphutha, nokwenqaba ukusebenzisa isikhundla ukuze umuntu azuze.

Ubuqotho Nobulungisa

Ukubusa kwe-Ethical kudinga ukuphathwa ngokungakhethi kwazo zonke izakhamuzi. Izikhulu zomphakathi akumelwe zicalule ngokusekelwe ohlazweni, enkolweni, ebulilini, ezombangazwe, noma esimweni sezomnotho. Lesi simiso sisebenza ekuqikelweni kwemithetho, ukwabiwa kwezinkonzo zomphakathi, nokuqondisa ubulungisa. Ubuhle buhlanganisa nokugwema ukukhetha abanikele ngemikhankaso, amalungu omkhaya, noma abaqotho benhlangano. Ifuna ukuba imithetho efanayo isebenze kubo bonke, kuhlanganise nabanamandla. Izikhulu zezikhulu zisebenza ngenkuthalo ekulungiseni umlando ophelele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imiphakathi engaphansi kwezimiso zikahulumeni iyakwazi ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo.

Ukwenziwa kwesakhelo sesinqumo esivamile

Lapho zibhekene nenkinga, izikhulu zomphakathi zingasebenzisa izimiso eziningana zezimiso zokuziphatha. lezi azizona kuphela kodwa zinikeza ama - lens ahlukene okuhlola izindlela zokukhetha. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza izikhulu ukuba zidlulele ngalé kokuvumelana okungokomthetho nokucabanga okungokokuziphatha.

Izindlela Zokufundela Ukubusa

I-utilithary comment ibuza: Isiphi isenzo esiveza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu kubantu abaningi? Ebuthweni bomphakathi, lokhu ngokuvamile kuguqula ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokulungisa nokuhlelwa kwenani labantu. Ngokwesibonelo, isinqumo sokugunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwesihlalo singavimbela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kodwa sisindise izinkulungwane zabantu ngonyaka. Nokho, izikhulu kumelwe ziqaphele ukungasebenzisi ubuzwe bomphakathi ukuze zithethelele ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu ngabanye, njengalokhu zihlasela imiphakathi emincane ngegama lokhuseleko elibanzi.

Izimiso Zokungavumelani Nezimiso Zemvelo (ezisekelwe Kuyi - Diutted)

Izimiso zokulawula izimiso zezesayensi yezesayensi yezokusebenza zigxile kwimisebenzi, imithetho namalungelo kungakhathaliseki imiphumela. Kuso sonke isikhulu, lokhu kusho ukunamathela emalungiselelweni omthetho-siseko, iziqondiso zomthetho, kanye nezimiso zesizwe ngisho nalapho umphumela ohlukile ungabonakala uphumelela kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhulu kumelwe sisekele amalungelo afanele umuntu omangalelwe ngisho noma ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi unecala ngempela. Lo sisekelo uvikela inkululeko eyisisekelo ekucindezeleni kwemithetho. Ibaluleke kakhulu ezindinganisweni zokwahlulela nakumthetho lapho ukugcinwa komthetho kubaluleke kakhulu khona.

Izimiso Zobuhle

Ukuziphatha okuhle kugcizelela ubuntu bomenzi wesinqumo. Iyabuza: Yini eyokwenziwa isikhulu somphakathi esihlakaniphile, esilungile, esinesibindi, nesithembekile kulesisimo? Lendlela iyaqaphela ukuthi ayikho incwadi yemithetho engahlanganisa konke ukuvumelana. Ukuhlakulela izimfanelo ezifana , ukuzola, nokungalawuleki komphakathi [ kuhlomisa izikhulu ukuba zihambe ngezindawo ezinqalayo. Izinhlelo ze-methoraship kanye nokugxila ekuthuthukiseni ubuholi ziyizindlela eziwusizo zokuthuthukisa lezi zimfanelo ezinhle emsebenzini wazo.

Izinselele Ezinkulu Ekubuseni Kwabantu

Naphezu kwezimiso ezicacile nezici ezicacile, izikhulu zomphakathi zisebenza endaweni ezivame ukuzicindezela ukuba ziyekethise ekuziphatheni kwazo.

Ukonakala Nokusebenzisa Kabi Amandla

Ukonakala kuhlala kungezinye zezinsongo eziqondile ekubuseni ngezimiso. Kuthatha izindlela eziningi, kusukela ekufumbathiseni okuncane kuya ekutholeni isilinganiso esikhulu nokukhohliswa. Umphumela obhubhisayo wokonakala udlulela ngalé kokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho; kuqeda ukwethemba umphakathi futhi kuqeda ukuziphatha okungenazimiso ezifanelekile emphakathini wonke. Ukukhuluma ngokonakala kudinga izinhlangano ezizimele, ukuvikela impepho, nokuzimela ngokwahlulela. Ihhovisi leZizwe Ezihlangene lezidakamizwa neCrime[FLT] linikeza imithombo emelene nokumelana nokonakala kwemithetho esemthethweni ekhona izizwe eziningi eziye zayamukela, nakuba ngokuvamile ukugcinwa kwemithetho.

Ukucindezela Kwezombangazwe Nokwehlukana

Izikhulu zomphakathi zivame ukubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu okuvela kubaholi beqembu, amaqembu enzalo, kanye nabanikeli bomkhankaso. Inceku yomphakathi yomsebenzi ingayalwa ukuba ikhiphe imvume esheshayo kumniniyo wezombangazwe; isikhulu esikhethiwe singacindezelwa ukuba sivote ngokumelene nonembeza waso ukuze silondoloze ubunye beqembu. Ukuphakama kwesigaba esisheshayo kuqeda lenselele, ukuhlehlisa ukuhleba ngokomthetho njengomhlatshelo odingekile wokunqoba kwezombangazwe. Izinhlangano, njengezimisiwe ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwenkonzo yomphakathi kanye nezimiso zokuzikhundla ezizimele, kuyingozi ekuvikeleni izikhulu ethonyeni elingafanele.

Umnyango Oshintshayo Nezingxabano Zesithakazelo

Ukusebenza phakathi kwenkonzo yomphakathi nemisebenzi eyisidwa kudala izingxabano ezizuzwe ngefa. Isikhulu esifuna umthetho ozothinta umqashi wesikhathi esizayo singathonywa ngokungeyobuhlakani. Ngokufanayo, izikhulu zangaphambili eziba abangenisi zingafaka ulwazi olungaphakathi nobuhlobo ukuze kuzuze inzuzo yaso siqu. Nakuba ezinye izikhawu zokushelela ukuphola zingokwemvelo, zikhona, ukuphola okukhulu nemingcele ekugqugquzeleni kwezikhulu zangaphambili kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungaziqondisi.

Izinselele Zeminyaka Yobuchwepheshe: Ukungakhulumi Nezindaba Nezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buqala isilinganiso esisha sokuziphatha. Izikhulu kumelwe ziqaphele ukuba zingasebenzisi imithombo kahulumeni emikhankasweni yokuchitha imithombo yezindaba, zisebenzise imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze zithonye umbono womphakathi, noma zisebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola aphazamisa amathuba ezindaba zomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuqondisa okufanele. Ukusetshenziswa kokwaziswa, ikakhulukazi ekubikezeleni amaphoyisa noma imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalo, kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kobandlululo, imvume, nenqubo efanele.

Ukuqinisa Izindinganiso Zobufundisi Ngenguquko Yesimiso

Ubuntu ngabunye bodwa abuyonele ukuqinisekisa ukubusa kwezimiso. Izinhlangano eziqinile nemikhuba ehleliwe kwakha indawo lapho ukuziphatha okuhle kuyiphutha, hhayi okungavamile.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezimiso Nemfundo Okuwuphawu Oluhle

Imfundo eqhubekayo ibalulekile. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kudlulele ngalé kokuphindwa kwemithetho futhi esikhundleni salokho kuhlanganise izikhulu ekuhloleni izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimiso zokuziphatha, ukuveza indima eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokuxoxa ngezimo ezingokoqobo zezwe. Ubuchwepheshe obubolekwe emfundweni yezimiso zobuchwepheshe kwezokwelapha nomthetho bungaphumelela kakhulu. Izinhlangano ezinjenge Ethics Resource Center [ zinikeza izimiso ohulumeni abangazivumelanisa njalo nemibandela yabo.

Imithetho Ecacile Nengaphoqelelwayo Yokuziphatha

Isimiso sokuziphatha esihlelwe kahle yikho okuyisisekelo sokubusa kwezimiso. Kumelwe sicace, sifihle izimpi zesithakazelo, ukwamukelwa kwezipho, umsebenzi ongaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwehhovisi, kanye nezinqubo zokubika ukwephulwa kwemithetho. Ngokucacile, imithetho yemithetho kumelwe iqiniswe ngokungaguquki, ngokulingana nobukhulu becala. Imithetho yokuzinqumela egunyazweyo yokuhlola nokugunyaza, ngaphandle kokungenela kwezombangazwe, kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lomthetho usebenza ngokulingana nobukhulu behlolo.

Ukuvikela Abacuphi Bezintuli Nokubika Okukhuthazayo Kwangaphakathi

Izehlakalo eziningi eziphawulekayo zomthwalo wemfanelo wezimiso zezimiso zivubukulwa hhayi ababali bangaphandle kodwa abangaphakathi. Ukukha iziteshi ezilondekile, ezingangaziwa ezinikeza umbiko wokuziphatha okubi kubalulekile. Okunye okubalulekile ukuvikela abafutha ikhwelo ekuphindiseleni, njengokululaza, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukuqeda. Isivikelo esiqinile esingokomthetho kanye nokusekela kwesiko ekukhulumeni yizimpawu zenhlangano evuthiwe ngokwezimiso.

Ukubuswa Ngokuzimele Nemishini Ekhululekile

Ukuqapha kwangaphandle kuyisithiyo esinamandla sokuziphatha okungamukeleki. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhomishane ezimiso ezinikezelwe, amahhovisi ezokuhlola, kanye namanxusa azimele azimele ngempela egatsheni eliphethe ihhovisi. Iphephandaba elikhululekile nelinamandla lifeza indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni kophengululweni okungathatheki okungadalula ukuphambuka okungase kuphunyuke izindikimba eziphethe. Izikhulu zomphakathi kumelwe zimelane nemizamo yokululaza inkululeko yezokuxhumana noma ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwemithetho yokwaziswa, njengoba lokhu kuyizihlolo ezibalulekile eziseshini zokulawula amandla.

Umphumela Obonakalayo Wobuholi Bemvelo Kuhulumeni Wentando Yeningi

Lapho izikhulu zomphakathi zihlangabezana njalo nemithwalo yazo yemfanelo engokokuziphatha, izinzuzo ziyachuma kuwo wonke umphakathi.

Ukubuyisela Ithemba Lomphakathi

Ukuhlola okuningi kwentando yeningi kubonisa ukuncipha kokuthemba ohulumeni. Ukuziphatha kobunzululwazi kuyikhambi eliqondile. Lapho izakhamuzi zibona izikhulu zilahla isimiso, zizisola ngokungakhethi, futhi zivuma amaphutha ngobuqotho, ukuthemba kuqala ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Ukuhlelwa kwemali ngokusemthethweni, ukuhlanganiswa, nokugcinwa kokwaziswa okusobala komsebenzi otholakalayo kuqinisa ngokwengeziwe lokhu kuthemba. Uhulumeni othembekile angasebenzisa isimiso esiphumelela kakhulu phakathi nezinhlekelele, njengoba izakhamuzi zisengozini enkulu yokuvumelana nempilo yomphakathi noma iziqondiso zokuphepha lapho zikholelwa ebuqothweni bezikhulu ezizinikeza zona.

Ukukhuthaza Ukuba Izakhamuzi Nokuhlanganyela

Izakhamuzi ezithemba uhulumeni wazo zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni. Ukuzihambela, ukuthembisana komphakathi, nokuzimisela ukukhonza emabhodini endawo noma emakomitini konke ukwanda lapho abantu bekholelwa ukuthi bangenzani futhi bengeke baphambukiswe ukonakala noma ukuzisebenzela. Ukubusa kwezikhulu kunciphisa isithiyo sokungakholelwa ebukhoneni, kuvumela izinqubo zentando yeningi zisebenze ngendlela ehlongoziwe. Ukuhlolwa kuye kwabonisa ukuhlobana okucacile phakathi kobuqotho bukahulumeni nengxenye yesizwe; izakhamuzi zisengozini enkulu yokukhokha intela, ziyongaboshelwa emiphakathini yazo, futhi zilalele umthetho eziwubheka njengobulungisa.

Ukuthumba Inkonzo Yomphakathi

Lapho inkonzo yomphakathi ibhekwa njengehloniphekile nenezimiso ezifanele, iheha abantu abanekhono abebengase baphishekele imisebenzi ethile emkhakheni ozimele.

Isiphetho: Ukuqapha Okuhlala Njalo Kwentando Yeningi Yasemkhathini

Imithwalo yemfanelo yezimiso yezikhulu zomphakathi ayiyona imithetho emisiwe okumelwe ihlolwe ohlwini; iyisibopho esiqhubekayo, esiphilayo. Esikhungweni sentando yeningi esinempilo, isikhulu ngasinye (isikhulu ngasinye (isikhulu sedolobha elincane) kusukela kumphathi-sifunda wedolobha kuya kumphathi wezwe(_ikhandlela lokubekwa kwemali). Nakuba izivikelo zomthetho zibalulekile, kumelwe zithotshwe isimilo esiqotho esisuka phezulu futhi sigcwele kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni.

Izakhamuzi nazo zinendima yokufeza ngokubheka izikhulu ukuba ziyolandisa, zihlanganyele ekuqondiseni, futhi zihole ngezimiso ezizuzisayo ngokuvota nokusekela kwazo. Ikusasa lentando yeningi lixhomeke kulokhu kubopheka okuhlangene ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kwazo, izakhiwo zentando yeningi ziba yizicucu. Ngazo, ziba nesibindi, izimiso eziqinile ezikwazi ukubhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zezwe lanamuhla. Ukusekela umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha akuyona nje indlela yokuzikhethela; kuyisisekelo sodwa okungalawulwa idemokhrasi noma kuwele kuso.