Isingeniso: Ukuhlangana Kokhetho Nokuphila Kwesinkwa

Isigqi sokhetho sihlela ukuthatha isinyathelo ngentando yeningi. Izakhamuzi zivame kangakanani ukuthatha igalelo lokuhlola (ngonyaka ngamunye, ngokwesikhathi esingapheli, noma njalo eminyakeni embalwa) zilawula ukuguquka kwezombangazwe; zithonya indlela abantu abasebenzelana ngayo nemiphakathi yabo, ukuthi bazizwa kanjani ngezindaba zomphakathi, nokuthi zithembele kangakanani ezinhlanganweni zentando yeningi. Ubuhlobo phakathi kokukhetha nokuhileleka kwesizwe akuyona nje impikiswano engokobuchwepheshe yonjiniyela abakhethi; buyimigoqo yobukhomba idemokhrasi. Izazi sekuyisikhathi eside ziphikisana ngokuthi zihlala zikhona izakhamuzi ezikhethayo noma ziyazikhipha. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa ucwaningo olungokweziqu, ukwakheka kwesimiso somthetho wentando yeningi, nezolwazi lwezwe lokuhlola ukuthi ukuvota okungathinta kanjani izivumelwano nezimiso zokuzingasetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela okukhulu kwezimiso zentando yentando.

Ukuqonda lobubuhlobo kucindezela kakhulu njengoba imibuso eminingi yentando yeningi ibhekene nomvoti onciphayo nokwenyuka kokungathandeki kwezombangazwe. Ukwanda kokukhetha kuyithuluzi okuthi, uma kulungiswa, kungandisa ukuhileleka komphakathi noma, uma kungasetshenziswa kabi, ukunganaki okujulile. Izingxenye ezilandelayo zikhipha umqondo wokuhileleka komphakathi, zihlola indawo ekhethekile, zihlaziya izimiso ezicatshangelwayo, zibukeze ubufakazi obungokwesayensi obuvela emhlabeni wonke, futhi zihlongoza amasu okuthuthukisa ubuhlanga ezimisweni ezihlukene zokhetho.

Ukuchaza Ukuhileleka Kwesici Nokuqina Kwaso

Ukuhileleka kwe-Cobic kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi abantu abanikela ngayo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinhle nokwenza ithonya emphakathini. Ngokomlando, leli gama lalihlobene kakhulu nokuvota nokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe okungokomthetho. Namuhla lihlanganisa ukuzinikela, ukuhlela umphakathi, ukuya emihlanganweni yasobala, ukuhlanganyela emaqenjini afundisayo, ukunikela ekubangeleni izimbangela, nokuhlanganyela enkulumweni yezombangazwe engosini ye-inthanethi nokungabikho kolayini. Ukuhileleka kwe-CBIC akuyona i-monlith; kuyahlukahluka ngokobukhulu, ngobukhulu, nangobubanzi.

Izindlela Zanamuhla

Izikhungo ezingokwesiko zokuhileleka kwezemisebenzi yomphakathi engokokhetho: ukubhalisa ukuvota, ukuvota, ukusebenza ngomkhankaso, noma ukuhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Lezenzo zihlangene ngokuqondile nomjikelezo wokhetho. Ukuhileleka kwezakhamuzi kwanamuhla kuhlanganisa imisebenzi enjengokuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi zendawo, ukuhileleka ekuhlolweni, ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ekuvuleni izindaba, nokuhlanganyela ekuvuselweni kwemizabalazo noma ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Izindaba ezihlukanisayo ngenxa yokukhetha zithinta ngokuyinhloko izimo ezingokwesiko [1], umkhankaso wokwenza iminikelo, nezingxoxo zezombangazwe zingaba nezindlela zanamuhla zokulwa nokukhathala.

Imibono Yokuhlanganyela Kwesigqibi

Izici eziningi zemibono zisiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani abantu behileleke ngokwezenhlalo. Inkolelo - mbono yezenhlalo kaRobert Putnam iphikisa ngokuthi izinhlangano zokuthembana nokubuyisana, ezakhiwa ngokubambisana kokuzithandela nangokusebenzelana komphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukuhlangana kwezakhamuzi. Uma okhetho luvamile, bangaqinisa le zinhlangano ngokunikeza amathuba aphindaphindiwe okusebenza ndawonye. Okanye, i-bivic voltarism [i-volunism] imodelist [[ yasungulwa nguVerba, Schlozman, futhi Brady igcizelela imithombo yemali, amakhono), ukuficeka okungokwengqondo (iphanayo, inzuzo), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlangano. njalo uhlawulo lunganciphisa umnyango wokuhlanganisa izimpikiswano zezombangazwe ngokugcina izimpikiswano zezombangazwe, kodwa futhi bafuna isikhathi esincane kakhulu, izakhamuzi ezingazithwele amandla.

Izindawo Ezibukekayo: Izinhlobo Nezindawo Zokuthutha Imali

Ukukhetha kuvela ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukuphindeka kwazo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu emazweni nangaphakathi kwezimiso zikahulumeni. Okhetho oluvamile lunquma ukuhola kwesizwe; abakhethwe kuqala abathatha izikhala; okhetho abakhethekile abathatha izikhala; okhetho bendawo babusa amabhodi esikole, imikhandlu yedolobha, nezindawo zesifunda; futhi ama-paresendium avumela ukuvota okuqondile emibuzweni yemithetho. Zombili, lokhu kudala ikhalenda eliyinkimbinkimbi elingasukela okhethweni olulodwa njalo eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu kuya kumavoti amaningi unyaka ngamunye.

Ukwehlukahluka Kwezimiso Zezombangazwe

Ezimisweni zephalamende njenge-United Kingdom, kuhlelwa okhetho oluvamile cishe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, ngokhetho oluthatha isikhathi. Ezimisweni zobumongameli njenge-United States, ukhetho lukahulumeni luyenzeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili yendlu nangemva kweminyaka emine ngenxa yobubusi, kodwa izifundazwe eziningi nezindawo zithatha ukhetho minyaka yonke noma ngokuqhubekayo ngamahhovisi ahlukahlukene namaphepha agunyaziwe. Amazwe anamasiko aqinile edemokhrasi, njengaseSwitzerland, angabamba ukukhomba amavoti kane kane ngonyaka. Ukwanda kokhetho ngokuvamile kungumkhiqizo wokuhlehliswa ngokomlando, umklamo womthetho, nokucabangela okuwusizo okuwusizo ekulawuleni imibuso ehlukene kanye namavoti.

Izinhlelo zendawo

Ezimisweni zikahulumeni, ukuhlukaniswa kwesizwe, umbuso, nokhetho lwendawo kudala ikhalenda elididayo elingandisa amathuba okuhlanganyela noma ukubangela ukudideka nokukhathala. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, abavoti emazweni amaningi babhekene neziprinsiti, okhetho oluvamile, ukhetho, nokhetho olukhethekile, nemizabalazo kamasipala phakathi neminyaka eminingi. Uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa osuku olulodwa, ukuphuma komchamo kukhula; uma kusakazeka, ukuhlanganyela. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuvota akubhekisi nje kuphela ngenani elibi lenani elimisiwe lokhetho kodwa futhi nangesikhathi sabo sokukhetha, ukuhlukanisa, ukushiya, nokubaluleka okucatshangelwayo.

Ukuhlobana Okubangelwa Ukuphindaphinda Nokuhlanganyela Kwezinqubo

Ubuhlobo phakathi kobukhulu bokhetho nokuhileleka komphakathi buphakanyiswa yizindlela eziningana ezingokwengqondo nezingokwenhlangano.

Isilinganiso Sokuzikhethela: Izindleko Nezinzuzo

Kusukela embonweni ohluziwe ohluziwe, abantu ngabanye banquma ukuthi bangahlanganyela yini ngokuhlola izindleko (isikhathi, umzamo, ukuthola ukwaziswa) ngokumelene nezinzuzo (ukuzimela ngenkambiso, ukwaneliseka okungachazeki, ukuvunyelwa kwezenhlalo). Okhetho oluvamile lwandisa izindleko eziphindaphindiwe zokuhlanganyela [1] abavota kumelwe bazizise ngokuphindaphindiwe, bahambe baye ekuhloleni, futhi baphonse amabhatata. Lokhu kungacindezela kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abanesikhawulo noma imithombo yemali. Nokho, uma ukhetho lubekwe eduze, izindleko eziseceleni zokuhlala benolwazi zingancipha ngenxa yokuthi izindaba zise zise zikhona, futhi abavoti bangafaka ulwazi ngaphambili. Imiphumela ikhalenda lokuvota ixhomeke ekutheni ihlelwe kanjani ngokunakekela kwemijikelezo.

Ukuthunjwa Kwesixuku Nemiphumela Yokwaziswa

Okhetho oluvamile lungashukumisa ukuhileleka kwezenhlalo zomphakathi ngokuveza amathuba aphindaphindiwe ezinhlangano zezombangazwe, amaqembu ezithakazelo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuqoqwe izakhamuzi. Umjikelezo ngamunye wokhetho uveza izingxoxo zezindaba, izenzakalo zomkhankaso, kanye nohlaza olungaphakamisa ukuqaphela nokukhuthaza ingxoxo. Ukucwaninga kwe-Prew Research Center [ kubonisa ukuthi amaMelika ahlala ezizweni eziphethe izifundazwe ezivamile eziphethe amazinga aphakeme engxoxo yezombangazwe nezokubophakamela umphakathi kunalawo asemazwe anezicimbiza ezimbalwa, alawula ezinye izici. Nokho, umphumela awukho umugqa; ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda okuthile, ukuqoqa nokukhandleka kwemali.

Izinto Ezingase Zibe Yizimbi: Ukukhathala Nokuphelelwa Ithemba

Ukukhathala okubangelwa yi-VT] kuyisici esivame ukukhonjwa kakhulu kokhetho oluvamile. Uma izakhamuzi zibizwa njalo enqulwini, zingaba nethakazelo, zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokwaziswa, noma zingakuvoti ngokuphelele. Lokhu kukhathala kukhulunyelwa ikakhulukazi ngokhetho oluphansi olufana neprimeriumries noma imiqhudaniso yendawo ethola ukunakekela okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetho oluvamile lungasusa umehluko ekuhlanganyeleni: izakhamuzi ezicebile, ezifundile kakhulu ziyakwazi ukusekela ukufinyeza ngemijikelezo eminingi, kuyilapho amaqembu asweleyo ehla. Lokhu kungalulaza izinga elingcono lokumelela i-demodemocraliyo.

Ubufakazi Obuvela Kubantu Abavamile: Lokho Ukucwaninga Okukubonisayo

Ukuhlola okungokwesiko kokukhetha nokuhileleka komphakathi kuveza imiphumela exubile kodwa efundisayo.

Izinkulumo Ezinhle: Isibonelo SeSwitzerland

Isimiso sentando yeningi esiqondile saseSwitzerland sinezici ezivamile zezindawo ezikhonzwayo zentando yeningi kodwa eziphawulekayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhileleka kwezakhamuzi kudlulela ngalé kokuvota okuka-4 ngonyaka. Naphezu kwalokhu kuphindaphinda okukhulu, ivoti yaseSwitzerland ithatha i-endium ngesilinganiso esingu-45-50%, okusesilinganisweni sezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kodwa okuphawuleka kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ukuhileleka kwezakhamuzi kudlulela ngalé kokuvota: izakhamuzi zase Switzerland zihlanganyela emihlanganweni yesifundazwe, zihlanganyela emihlanganweni yezombangazwe, futhi zivote ngevote ngesilinganiso esiphakeme. [[FLTLD:0]] umfuziselo waseSwissss ubonisa ukuthi ukhetho oluvamile lungahlangana nezivumelwano eziqinile lapho izakhamuzi ziqaphela ukuthi inqubo yazo yokuvota yangempela. Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuvota kanye nemiphumela ibonakala njengemiphumela ephambili. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwemizwa kwemivuzo emisha.

Imiphumela Emibi: Ukukhathala Kwevoter e - U.S.

E-United States, ubufakazi bokukhathala kwevota bunamandla. Ukuhlola [i- iBipartisan Policy Center kwathola ukuthi okhethweni bendawo bathatha isilinganiso esingaphansi kwe 25%, futhi ukuthi ukubuya kwehla kakhulu lapho ukhetho lugcinwa ngezinsuku ezihlukene emincintiswaneni kahulumeni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhalenda yamavota--zinombolo − ngokhetho oluyinhloko, ukhetho lukamasipala, ukhetho lwesikole, nokhetho olukhethekile olusakazekele phakathi konyaka(createscreates) lokho ezinye izazi ezikubiza ngokuthi “ukukhathala.” UVoter kumelwe alandele izinsuku eziningi, ukucwaninga okuningi kwemincintiswano yezinhlanga, futhi aphinde akwenze ukuhlola. Lokhu kuncipha kakhulu kokhetho olunciphe kakhulu, ukuvota okungenayo kanye nokungena phakathi kweqembu elincane.

Ukuthola Okuxubile: Ukuhlola Okuqhathanisayo

Ukuqhathanisa i-oxpan inikeza umbono ohlukile. Ukuhlola amazwe angu-36 e-OECD kwathola ukuvumelana okungenamandla phakathi kobuningi bokuvota novoti, kodwa ubuhlobo banyamalala lapho kulawulwa ukuvota okuphoqelelwe kanye nokuba khona kwezimiso zeqembu eziqinile. Amazwe anokuvota okuphoqelelwe, njenge-Australia (okuphethe ukhetho njalo eminyakeni emithathu), alondoloza ukuvota okukhulu naphezu kokuvota njalo. Ngokungafani, amazwe anokuvota kokuzithandela kanye nokuvota okuphakeme (ngokufana ne-United States-8) show ukuncipha okushesha kakhulu. Umongo---mass (Umthetho uvotah) umthetho wokuvota unegunya, indlela ukhetho olugcinwa ngayo, nendlela abavotayo, nendlela abasebenza ngayo ngokuzivota ngokuzi ngokuzithinta ngokuqhubekayo kwezelele ekuhileleke komphakathi.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ngokujula

Ukuhlola amazwe athile kunikeza ukuqonda okucebile ngendlela ukwanda kokhetho okuhlobene ngayo nezici ezingokwesiko, ezingokomthetho, nezingokomlando ukuze kusekelwe izivumelwano zomphakathi.

ISwitzerland: Intando Yeningi Eqondile Nemicikilisho Evamile

ISwitzerland iphethe izikhombo zesizwe ekulungisweni komthetho-sisekelo nemithetho emikhulu cishe kane ngonyaka. Ama-Cantonal nama-collet endawo anenezela izinsuku zokuvota ezingaphezulu. Naphezu kwalokhu kuphindaphinda okukhulu, izakhamuzi zaseSwitzerland zibonisa ukuhileleka okukhulu kwezakhamuzi ngaphandle kokuvota. Izwe linomfelandawo ophakeme wokuhlangana kokuzithandela, amazinga aphakeme ezinhlangano zezombangazwe, kanye nempucuko yokuzicabangela. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi i-Swissssssss inamandla angempela: isinyathelo esithandwayo singaphoqasha ivotela noma iyiphi impikiswano, futhi noma isiphi isenzo somthetho singabekelwa inseleleka ngokubhekisela entweni. Lomuzwa wokukhathala. [Foct: 0] Ukucwaninga okuphambili kwezentellievery [Focter:] i-Foctiver [Foct1] lapho iveza ukuvota phakathi kweminyaka, izikhulu zeze, izikhulu zeze, izikhulu zeze, izikhulu zezwe, uma iveza njalo ukuthi kuboniswa ukuthi izikhulu. uma kuboniswa njalo.

EUnited States: IKhalenda Elihlukene Nokuhlanganyela Okungalingani

I-United States inenye yamakhalenda ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukhetho lwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili, kodwa amazwe amaningi enza ukhetho lwaminyaka yonke lwezindlu zomthetho, iziphakamiso zesifunda, izingqungquthela zedolobha, namabhodi ezikole. Okhetho olukhethekile lungabizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuhlukana kunemiphumela enzima kakhulu: ukhetho lwendawo ngokuvamile luhamba phambili ngo15/20%, futhi abavoti emiphakathini enezinsuku eziningi zokukhetha ezingahlukene bangaba nokhetho oluncane kakhulu ekuvoteleni. Izindleko zokuhlala ulwazi ngezinhlanga eziningi, imibango yokwahlulela, nezibophophotho zesibopho ziphakeme. Imizamo yokuvota yezindawo zendawo ngokuvamile ukuze ihlangane nokhetho lwezizwe bendawo njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kuyaphindwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-30. [FT] [FFORT] [1] inteenses.[3] izibalo zenani elivamile, uma kuboniswa ikhalenda elilodwa kuphela, kodwa uma kuhambisana nokuvolwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa kulandelana, uma kuhambisana nokhetho.

IAustralia: Ukutshiyoza Okuphoqelelwe Nokuphindaphinda Kakhulu

I-Australia ithatha ukhetho lwe-operam yomthetho njalo eminyakeni emithathu, futhi ikhuthaza ama-computer namavoti kahulumeni emijikelezweni ehlukene. I-Frive ingaphezulu ngokungaguquki ku-90% ngenxa yokuthi ukuvota kuphoqelekile futhi kuphoqelelwa ngefafa elilinganiselwe. Ukuvota kuguqula i-Elctor Commission [ kuphoqelela izakhamuzi ukuba zihileleke enqubeni yokhetho, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza amaqembu ukuba aqhubele phambili ukuvota nokuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile yokwaziswa. Ukucwaninga [[FLT: 0] ukucwaninga [ku-Australia] u-Electoral Commission [[[[FLTY: 1] kubonisa ukuthi nakuba ukuvota okuphoqekelelwayo kuhlangene nokhetho oluhlangene nokhetho, akubheki nakajuqu.

EBrazil: Ukukhetha Nokuphuma Kwamanani Njalo

I-Brazil ithatha ukhetho njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili emazingeni kahulumeni nakuhulumeni, nokhetho lukamasipala luyehla phakathi neminyaka ephakathi. Ukujika kuphakeme ngenxa yokuvota okuphoqelelwe kwezakhamuzi ezineminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-70. Nokho, i-Brazil isebenzisa futhi ukuvota ngemishini kanye nemikhankaso emikhulu yemfundo. Ukuphindeka okukhulu kokhetho, kuhlangene nokuhlanganyela okuphoqelelwe, kuye kwaveza uvota okuhlangene kwezombangazwe okuye kwathatha ngisho nokuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalo kanye nokuvota kwezokubhalisa amaqembu. Nokho, izwe libhekene izinselele: ukwaneliseka kwentando yentando yeningi kuye kwashintsha, futhi abanye abagxeki abavoti bemi abafuni bamavoti besikhathi befuna ukuguqukela ku-populium kanye nokuthatha i-sombululo. Indaba yase-Brazil ibonisa ukuthi ngisho nokuphakama akuqinisekisi amaqembu amaqembu emphakathini; izinga lokuhlanganyela kwezindaba.

Amasu Okusiza Abantu Ukuba Bakwazi Ukufuna Impilo Ephelele

Abenzi bemithetho abafuna ukuqinisa ukuhileleka komphakathi ngokuklanywa kokhetho banezindlela eziningana ezisekelwe ebufakazini. Umgomo uwukulinganisela inani lentando yeningi lamathuba avamile okusiza ekunqandeni izingozi zokukhathala nokungalingani.

Ukukhetha Okuqinisayo

Enye yezinguquko eziphumelela kakhulu iwukuqinisa ukhetho lwendawo nombuso eminyakeni efanayo nokhetho lukahulumeni jikelele. Ukucwaninga kwe- Demos ithangi lokuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kungaphakamisa amaphuzu ezinhlanga zendawo ngo-20-30 ngamaphesenti, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebasha nabavoti abambalwa. Ukuqinisa kunciphisa umthwalo wesayensi yolwazi nowokusebenza kwezakhamuzi kuyilapho kuvumela okhethwe njalo. Ezinye izifunda ziye zashukumisa ibhodi lesikole nokhetho lwezikole kuNovember ngisho naseminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kanye nemiphumela emihle.

Ukuthuthukisa Imfundo Yesibani Nokufinyelela Kuso

Uma okhetho beba njalo, imfundo eqinile ibalulekile. Imikhankaso yokwaziswa komphakathi, izikhombo ezithunyelwa kunoma yimuphi umuzi, iziqondisi ze-inthanethi, kanye nobudlelwane bemithombo yezindaba kungasiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihambe izinhlanga eziningi futhi zingazizwa zikhungathekile. Izinhlangano ze-CPIC zingangenisa ama-forum futhi zikhiphe iziphakamiso. izisekelo zokufundisa zingaguqula ukhetho oluvamile emthwalweni lube ithuba lokufunda kakhulu nokuzinza.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungalawuleki Obungasiza Ekuhlanganyeleni

Amathuluzi emishini anganciphisa izindleko zokuvota nokuqoqa ukwaziswa ezimisweni zokuvota ezivamile. Ukubhalisa ko-Online, ukubhalisa okuzenzekelayo nge-DMV yemitapo, ukuvota kwakuqala ngeposi, nokuvikela ama-apps ahambayo ezamasampula nezithiyo zonke ezingaphansi kwemingcele. Amanye amaqembu azama ukuhlanganisa “yonke iposi” yokuvota, okususa isidingo sokuya endaweni yokuvota futhi kuye kwaboniswa ukwandisa ukuvota kwendawo. Ubuchwepheshe bungasiza futhi ukuhileleka kwezenhlalakahle ngaphandle kokuvota izakhiwo zedolobha namapulatifomu emali ezindawo zokhetho.

Isiphetho: Ukulinganisela Ukubaluleka Nokufaneleka Kokuhlanganyela

Ubuhlobo phakathi kobuningi bokhetho nokuhileleka komphakathi abuyona i-octive evumelanayo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe okhetho lunganika izakhamuzi amandla okuqonda izindaba, lujulise futhi lubeke abaholi ukuba baphendule. Kodwa kuphela lapho isimiso sokukhetha siklanyelwe ukusekela ukuthembisana kunokukubhoboza. Izibonelo eziphumelela kakhulu zihlanganisa amathuba okuvota avamile nezimpawu ezicacile zokusebenza (njengaseSwitzerland), ziqongelele amakhalenda (njengakwezinye iU.S. asho ukuthi ashintshile), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthatha isibopho (njengase-Australia). Imfanelo yokuhileleka kwemiphakathi kwezindawo kunenani elikhulu: isakhamuzi esivota ezindaweni eziphansi ezinezinhlanu zokuvota okune okungahlanganyelwayo, ukuvota okuko okuko.

Ekugcineni, inselele yentando yeningi ukusungula amakhalenda okukhetha ngentando yeningi anikeza amathuba anenjongo ethonya ngaphandle kokukhungathekisa ukuvota. Ngokuqonda izici ezingokwengqondo, ezingokweziqu, nezingokwesiko ezisakaza imiphumela yokuvota, abasunguli bezimiso bangakha izimiso ezikhuthaza ukuzikhandla, ulwazi, kanye nobuzwe obuphelele. Impilo yedemokrasi ayixhomekile nje kuphela ekuvoteleni kwethu, kodwa ekutheni amavoti aguqulela kanjani ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi wangempela.