Ukuqonda Isisekelo Senkonzo KaJury

Ukwamukela ikomiti yamajaji kuvame ukubangela ukuhlangana kwemizwelo: ilukuluku, ukuphazamiseka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhathazeka. Kunomphathi wejaji wokuqala, ukungajwayeleki kwendlu yenkantolo nobukhulu bomthwalo wemfanelo kungazwakala kungaphezu kakhulu kwesesikhumulo somthetho. Isehlulelo sesizwe esiqinile. Sinye sezindlela eziqondile zokuthatha izakhamuzi ezikhona eMelika ezingokomthetho. Ilungelo lokuqulwa icala libekwe inkantolo emhlabeni wesi - 6 nowesi - 7 ezigwegwegwesi ezisendleni ze-U.S. Umthetho-sisekelo wezwe, uvikela izakhamuzi emandleni ombuso ezinkantolo futhi uqinisekisa ngokungakhethi ezimpikiswano zangaphakathi. Ukuqonda ukuthi awusona nje isibukeli esingenzi mthetho kodwa esisebenzayo esiphethe isilinganiso esiphumelelayo esiphethe inqubo yobulungisa.

Inkonzo kaJury isekelwe esimisweni sokuthi iqembu lezakhamuzi ezivamile, elithathwe eqenjini eliphambanayo lomphakathi, liyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu ekukhetheni ubandlululo nokucindezela. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene enkantolo, kusiza ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zejaji. i-grast jaji izwa ubufakazi obunikezwa umshushisi onecala [ukunquma] ukuthi kunesizathu sokumangalelwa noma ukuthi unecala) noma ukuthi unecala (ecaleni). Izakhamuzi eziningi ziyobizwa ngokuthi zifeza umsebenzi wokukhokha. [impet jajit [ [noma ijaji lokuqulwa kwecala] [noma inkantolo]] izwa ukuqulwa kwangempela futhi inikeza isigwebo (empethelela icala lobugebengu) noma (empethelela icala lomphakathi). Inqubo yokukhombisa ihlelwe ngokungakhethi.

Ukwamukela Nokusabela Ezifingqiweni Zakho

Imvulophu iqala ukuqashelwa isibopho esingokomthetho. Ukubizelwa kwabahluleli kuyimvume yasenkantolo, futhi ukuhluleka ukusabela ngokufanele kungaphumela ekuhlawulweni, ekudeleleni amacala asenkantolo, noma ngisho nasebhentshini eligunyaza ukuboshwa kwakho. Nokho, isimiso siklanyelwe ukuba sivumelane nezimo, futhi izinkantolo ziyaqonda ukuthi ukuphila akupheleli enkonzweni yamajaji.

Izinyathelo Ezisheshayo Okufanele Zithathwe

  • [[INTLOBO: 0] Ifaka imininingwane: Hlola ngokucophelela izimemo ngosuku oluqondile lokubika, isikhathi, nendawo yenkantolo. Izinkantolo eziningi zifuna ukuba ubike igama elithile eliqondile, okusho ukuthi ubiza inkathi ethile emisiwe (ngokuvamile isonto elilodwa noma isikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala elilodwa).
  • hlanganisa i-Misnicare: Izifunda ezigcwele manje zifuna ukuba uqede i-jurcone formnaige uma uhlola i-inthanethi noma ngeposi. Phendula yonke imibuzo ngobuqotho. Lendlela isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi i-edigie yakho eyisisekelo (i-quality, ubudala, ukuhlala kobuso) nokusiza amajaji nabameli phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha.
  • Uphawulo lwentengo noma iDeferals: Ungafaneleka ukuba ubekelwe isikhathi senkonzo uma usuku lwenkonzo yakho lungqubuzana nesenzakalo esikhulu sokuphila njengeholide elikhokhelwayo, ukuhlinza, noma iziphetho zemfundo. Ukukhulula kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile kudinga iposi likadokotela. Izintethelelo zabafundi zivame ukutholakala kubafundi abaphelele. Ungacela i-palearter eyodwa ngeposi noma nge-inthanethi, okuzoshukumisela inkonzo yakho ukuba iqhubekele phambili ngosuku lwamuva.
  • Bhekisa uMqashi wakho: nikeza umqashi wakho isaziso esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba umthetho kahulumeni ungagunyazi ukuba izisebenzi ezingowodwa zikhokhelwe ikhefu, izifundako eziningi ziyawuqaphela, futhi abaqashi abaningi bayawuqaphela ukubaluleka komphakathi komsebenzi. Bheka incwadi yezisebenzi zakho emsebenzini othile owenzelwa abahluleli.

Ukulungiselela Umsebenzi Wakho Wamaphepha Nendlela Osebenza Ngayo

Ukulungiselela kahle kunganciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka kokubika usuku.

  • Uletha:[ Izicelo zakho eziphelele, i-ID yezithombe zikahulumeni esemthethweni (iphepha-mvume noma i-passport yomfula), nanoma yiziphi izinombolo eziqinisekisiwe ekubhaliseni kuyi-intanethi.
  • Okufanele Ugqoke: [awudingi ukugqoka isudi, ibhizinisi elivamile liyindinganiso. Gwema izimfutshane, iziqongo zethangi, izigqoko, nezigqoko. Imibono yokuqala ibalulekile, futhi ijaji nabameli bazakubheka isimo sakho njengesingakhi. Ukugqoka kukusiza futhi uthathe isimilo esibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini.
  • Okumelwe Kushiywe Ekhaya: Izindlu zenkantolo zinokhuseleko oluqinile. Izikhali zanoma yiluphi uhlobo (kuhlanganise nemimese yasephandle, izikele, kanye nesifutho sikapelepele) zenqatshelwe. Imishini yokubhala yomsindo nevidiyo nayo ivinjelwe ezinkantolo eziningi. Hlola iwebhusayithi yenkantolo ngohlu lwezinto ezinqatshelwe ukuze ugweme ukubuyisela izinto emotweni yakho noma ukuzilahla ngokuzivikela.

Lokho Okumelwe Kulindelwe Ngosuku Lokubika

Usuku lokuqala lomsebenzi wejaji luchazwa ngokudumile ngokuthi "yaluza futhi ulinde." Isimiso senkantolo kumelwe silawule amakhulu abahluleli abangase babe abahluleli usuku ngalunye, futhi lenqubo ihilela isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphumula. Ukwazi ukuthi yini okumelwe uyilindele kungakusiza ukuba uhlale uzolile futhi ulungiselele.

Igumbi Lomhlangano LaseJury

Uma ufika, uzohamba ngesiteshi sokuzivikela esifana nesesikhumulweni sezindiza (imishini yokuhlola i-metal, ama-x-ray). Uzobe usuthunyelwa egumbini lomhlangano, indawo enkulu yokulinda. Lapha, umabhalane wenkantolo uzothatha umqulu adlale ividiyo yokubonisa. Le video ichaza izici eziyisisekelo ze-voir jad (inqubo yokukhetha), inqubo yokuqulwa kwecala, ukubaluleka kokufihla imfihlo, nemithetho yokuziphatha.

Ungachitha amahora amaningana kuleligumbi ulindele ukubizwa. Woza nencwadi, ucingo olugcwele olunama-headphone, kanye nomphathi ophathekayo. Izinkantolo eziningi manje zine-wifi, kodwa aziyibheki. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, hlola ukuthi inkantolo yakho ivumela yini ukusebenzisa izinto zobuchwepheshe, njengoba imingcele ingahluka. Ungaxoxi ngecala noma umahluleli othile egumbini lokulinda, njengoba lokhu kungaveza ukwephulwa kokungakhethi.

I - Etiquette YaseNkantolweni

Uma igama lakho libizwa, uzoyiswa enkantolo ethile; kulokhu, ungaphansi kwegunya lamahluleli. Landela le mithetho ngokuqinile:

  • [ Ucingo lwakho ulufake ngokuphelele. Ungalubekeli nje ekuvevezeleni. Ucingo olukhalayo enkantolo lungaphumela ekumangaleleni kwendelelo.
  • [ Akukho kudla noma ukuphuza [[[QL:1] enkantolo ngaphandle kokuba ivunyelwe ngokuqondile.
  • Yima lapho umahluleli engena noma ephuma emaqabungeni enkantolo.
  • Dlalela umahluleli njengo-"Udumo lwakho"

Ukuhamba Kwenqubo Yomsindo Ogqamile

Voir Dire (obizwa "inyamakazi eyisifazane") iyisiFulentshi esisho "ukukhuluma iqiniso. Lena inqubo yokukhetha abahluleli, futhi iyisigaba esibucayi kakhulu kokubili kujulethi nakumaqembu angokomthetho. Umgomo ukubeka umthetho umthetho we-impanel umsizi ongakhethi okwazi ukunikeza isinqumo esilungile esisekelwe ebufakazini.

Indlela Umsindo Osebenza Ngayo

Ijaji nabameli bazo zombili izinhlangothi bayobuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo lemibuzo eklanyelwe ukuveza ubandlululo olungavimbela umsizi ukuba abe nobulungisa. Lenqubo ayihloselwe ukuba ingathathi hlangothi, kodwa idinga ukwethembeka.

[[UMTH:0] Izihloko zeCommon zihlanganisa:[[UMTL:1]

  • Isizinda sakho, umsebenzi owenziwayo, nesikhundla somkhaya wakho.
  • Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangaphambili nesimiso somthetho (njengommangalelwa, noma ufakazi).
  • Imizwa yakho ngezindaba ezithile ezingokomthetho iyasebenza kulendaba (isib., ukuvikela ngokusangana, umthwalo wobufakazi, ubufakazi bokugcinwa komthetho).
  • Ikhono lenu lokungakhethi linikeza isimo secala (isimo, ubugebengu obunobudlova, ukukhwabanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwezimali, impikiswano engokomthetho).

Ukuphendula Ngokwethembeka Kuwukuphela Komthetho

Iphutha elivamile elivamile elithathwa yijaji lokuqala ukuzama "ukusho into elungile" ukuphuma (noma ukuya) esimweni esithile. Leli iphutha eliyingozi. Uma unobandlululo oluqinile emaphoyiseni, noma uma ukholelwa ukuthi ummangalelwa kumelwe abe necala ngenxa yokuthi waboshwa, kumelwe usho kanjalo. Ukungavumelani nomthetho ongafanele futhi kungaphumela ekumangalelweni okungafanele noma ekudluliseleni okuphumelelayo. Isimiso sincikekile ebuhleni bakho. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi "iiiiiiiiiii""

Ukuqonda Izinselele

Ngemva kokuphenywa, abameli bangacela ijaji ukuba lisuse ijaji ngezizathu ezimbili:

  • Imfanelo yesizathu: Kunenani elingenamkhawulo lalezi. Uma ijaji livuma ukuthi alinakungakhethi, noma uma linobuhlobo obubodwa neqembu, uma umahluleli lizozixosha ngenxa yesizathu.
  • Inselele: Izinhlangothi zonke zinenani elilinganiselwe lalezi (izifunda ngezikhathi zokubusa). Ummeli angamxosha ujaji ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu. Nokho, lezinselele azinakusetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ngokusekelwe ohlwini noma ebulilini.

Uma uhlaselwa ejajini, ungalithathi. Kumane kuyingxenye yecebo elingokomthetho. Uzothunyelwa ekamelweni lomhlangano ukuze wabelwe elinye icala noma uxoshwe usuku. Ufunda okwengeziwe ngenqubo yokukhetha i-avalet Association ye-American Bar Association.

Umphumela Wecala

Uma ukhethiwe, ufunga ukuthi: “Makube kuhle, ulizame impela icala.” Manje ungumahluleli wamaqiniso; ukuqonda ukuqubuka kwecala kuyakukusiza ukuba uhlale uthembisene isithembiso sokuqulwa kwecala futhi ugxilise ingqondo.

Ukuvula Izinkulumo

Ummeli ngamunye uzonikeza isitatimende sokuvula. Lokhu akuwona ubufakazi. Umshushisi noma ummeli we-acttiff uhamba kuqala, anikeze indaba abalindele ukuba ilandise. Ummeli uyokwenza okufanayo. Lalela ngokucophelela, kodwa gcina ingqondo evulekile. Ubufakazi abunakuvumelana nezithembiso ezenziwe ekuqaleni.

Ukuboniswa Kobufakazi

I - cattiff (noma umshushisi) iveza icala labo kuqala, kulandele isivikelo.

  • I-Direct Centre Sult: Ummeli owabiza ufakazi ubuza imibuzo. Ufakazi akavunyelwe ukunikeza izimpendulo zokulandisa; kumelwe aphendule umbuzo ocaciswe.
  • Ukungcola: [ Ummeli ophikisayo ube esebuza imibuzo. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukuvivinya ukuthembeka kofakazi nokudalula amaphutha noma ubandlululo.
  • Izizathu: Ama-Attorney angaphikisa imibuzo noma ubufakazi. Umahluleli uzakubusa "Impicabadala" (ukuphikiswa kuyasebenza, futhi ubufakazi bushaywa) noma "Umthetho oweqile" (ukwenqaba akulungile, futhi ubufakazi bumile). Uma uma umahluleli ethi "Ungabuzwa," kumelwe ungabunaki ubufakazi njengokungathi awubuzwanga.

Ungaqhubeli ukucwaninga okuzimele. Lena imbangela evame kakhulu yamaphutha enkathini yanamuhla. Ungalibheki icala, amaqembu, abameli, noma umthetho kucingo lwakho noma kuyicomputer. Ungabuki umboniso wobugebengu. Okuwukuphela kobufakazi ongabucabangelayo ubufakazi obunikezwa enkantolo.

Amampikiswano Okuvala

Ngemva kokuba sekudlulisiwe ubufakazi, uhlangothi ngalunye luphikisa ukuthi kungani kufanele banqobe. Abameli bazofingqa ubufakazi, baphawule ukungavumelani ecaleni lolunye uhlangothi, futhi baphikisane ngokuthi umthetho kufanele usetshenziswe kanjani. Nalapha futhi, yimpikiswano, hhayi ubufakazi.

Iziqondiso Zokuxoxa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuxoxa, ijaji lifunda umthetho. Lena incwadi yemithetho. Umahluleli uzochaza izici zamacala noma iziphakamiso, umthwalo wobufakazi (umz., "Ngaphandle kokungabaza okunengqondo" ezicabeni zobugebengu, "ukucabangela ubufakazi" ezicabeni zomphakathi), nesinqumo esivumelekile. Uzothola ikhophi ebhaliwe yalezi ziyalezo ukuba uthathele zona endlini yokuhlola. [ Isinqumo sakho kumelwe sisekelwe kulemiyalo, hhayi emibonweni yakho siqu ngomthetho.

Ukufinyelela Isinqumo: Inqubo Yokuzimela

Uma icala seliqalile, abahluleli bayiswa egumbini lokuhlobana ngasese, uzokhetha umanduleli, omsebenzi wakhe uwukugcina ingxoxo isesiteji futhi axhumane nenkantolo lapho kufinyelelwa isinqumo.

Izinhloso Zokuzimisela Eziphumelelayo

  • Thatha isiqalo seNhlambo eQalelayo: ngokuzungeza itafula ukuze ubone ukuthi wonke umuntu umephi. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo futhi kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obudinga ingxoxo enkulu.
  • Focus kubufakazi, Hhayi Abantu: Ingxoxo igxile kulokho okuboniswa imiboniso nobufakazi. Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu abameli, amaqembu, noma abanye abasizi. Ungaqageli ngekhono lofakazi ngaphandle kokubhekisela embhalweni.
  • Ukulinganisa iMithetho yeNkantolo: Lapho uvala imingcele, buyela eziqondisweni zejaji. Umthetho uwukuphela kwesisekelo esifanelekile sesinqumo sakho. Uma ungavumelani nomthetho, kumelwe uqhubeke uwusebenzisa. (Umqondo ophikisayo [[FLT:]]] ukwenziwa kwecala [[[FLT:]]] [[FLT]]] ---lapho ijaji limmangalelwa onecala elisobala ngenxa yokukholelwa ukuthi umthetho awulungile, kuyinto engavamile ukuxoxwa ngamandla abahluleli, kodwa abahluleli abafundisa ngokuvame ukuba afundise izigilaye zaleligunya, futhi akusona isisekelo esifanele sokucusumbula ngenqubo evamile).
  • Ungaziphathi khethekile:[[FT:1] Zonke izijumba kumele zinake wonke ubufakazi. Gwema ukuvumela umuntu oyedwa abe "uphawu" ophatha imibhalo yemali kuyilapho wonke omunye engaphandle. iConsenus idinga ulwazi oluhlanganyelwe.

Ukubhekana Nokungalingani Nokuzipha Okuthile

Ezicabeni zobugebengu, isinqumo kumelwe sihlangane. Ezindabeni zomphakathi, ezinye izikhulu zivumela inqumo enkulu (umz. 5 kwezingu 6, noma 10 kweziyishumi). Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela isinqumo, sibizwa ngokuthi "ijaji elingekho," futhi umahluleli angamemezela icala elingafanele, okusho ukuthi icala lingase liphendulwe.

Uma ungumgcini wejele, unesibopho sokulalela ukucabanga komunye umbusi futhi uphinde ubheke isimo sakho uma ubufakazi busekela isiphetho esihlukile. Uma uphakathi kweningi, unesibopho sokucabangela ngokwethembeka umbono womphathi. Ungacindezeli ukuba ushintshe amavoti abo ngenxa yejubane. Isinqumo esiphoqelelwe siyahlehliswa ekudluliseni.

ISikhungo sesizwe seNkantolo yeZwe sinikeza imithombo emikhulu yemali ekuhlolweni ngekhono lokukhetha eliphumelelayo.

Ngemva Kwesigwebo

Uma isinqumo sesifundwa enkantolo esobala, umahluleli uzokhipha ihholo. Kuleliqophelo, ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngecala nanoma ubani, nakuba ngokuvamile kuwukuhlakanipha ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukudluliswa kwezindaba kunqamukile. Akudingeki ukuba ukhulume nabanyathelisi noma abameli, nakuba umahluleli engase anikeze umhlangano wangemva kwenkantolo nabameli ukuphendula imibuzo ngecala. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elibalulekile lokufundisa.

Ukufihla Indaba Nenkonzo Yesikhathi Esizayo

Kwezinye izimo, umahluleli angamisa umyalo ohlala njalo mayelana nokwaziswa okuphathelene nohlongozo. Nokho, ngokuvamile, okwenzeka egumbini labahluleli kungahlanganyelwa ngasese. Kufanele uthole isitifiketi senkonzo. Gcina le dokhumende endaweni ephephile. Uma ubizwa futhi ngokushesha kakhulu (umzuzwana ushintsha ngokwezwe, ngokuvamile oyedwa kuya eminyakeni emibili), lesi satifiketi sisebenza njengobufakazi obuye wabukhonza kakade.

Cabanga ngalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Izikhulu eziningi zomthetho zibika ukuthi le nqubo, nakuba ifuna okukhulu, yashintsha umbono wazo ngesimiso senkantolo. Zibika ukuthi zinomuzwa owengeziwe wokuhlonipha ubunzima bamajaji nabameli kanye nokwazisa okujulile ngomthwalo wobufakazi.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamalungelo akho njengejaji, kuhlanganise nokuvikela ekuphindiseleni kwabaqashi, vakashela USUSA. umqondisi osemthethweni we-gov emsebenzini wamajaji.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi Ngemisebenzi KaJury

Ingabe ngingaxoshwa ngenxa yokusebenza ejajini?

Ezifundazweni eziningi, akuvunyelwe ukuba umqashi ashise, akhiphe isiyalo, noma asongele isisebenzi esikhonza ejajini. Umthetho we-Federal uvikela izisebenzi ezinkantolo zikahulumeni. Uma ubhekene nokuphindisela, thintana nebhodi yezisebenzi noma ummeli wasese. inikeza isiqondiso eMnyango wezisebenzi zase-U.S. emalungelweni akho[.]

Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku engisebenza ngalo njengomsizi wejaji?

Ukwehluleka ukuvela kuyindaba engathi sína. Ukwedelela inkantolo. Nokho, izinkantolo eziningi ziyawaqaphela amaphutha ayenzekayo. Hlanganisa ngokushesha ihhovisi lomabhalane wejaji. Khuluma ngesizathu sokukuphuthelwa. Icala lokuqala, noma ukuxabana okuncane okuhleliwe, kuzakukubuyisela. Ukuhluleka okuphindaphindiwe ukuvela kungaphumela ekuhlahleni noma ebhentshini.

Ngingalusebenzisa yini ucingo noma i - laptop yami phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala?

Akunjalo. Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala, imishini ye-electronic yenqatshelwe ngokuqinile enkantolo. Iyaphazamisa futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuphula umyalo wamajaji mayelana nokucwaninga okuzimele. Ngezikhathi zekhefu egumbini lejaji, ungasebenzisa ucingo lwakho, kodwa uqaphele indawo ekuzungezile. Egumbini lokuhlola, ngeke ungene kuyi-intanethi ye-intanethi. Wonke ubufakazi bungokoqobo noma bunikezwa enkantolo elondekile.

Kuthiwani uma ngimazi ummangalelwa noma ufakazi?

Kufanele wazise umahluleli ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukuthi ukhona ohilelekile kulelicala. Lokhu kuyokwenza ukuba uxoshwe ejajini ngesizathu. Ungalindi uze ukhethwe. Phakamisa isandla sakho ngokushesha phakathi nomsindo.

Isiphetho: Umthwalo Wakho Wemfanelo Osindayo

Isimiso sabahluleli baseMelika siyinhlangano ephawulekayo. Sibeka amandla okugcina phezu kwenkululeko yomuntu noma impahla ezandleni zezakhamuzi ezivamile. Kubaphathi bejaji bezehlakalo lokuqala, le nqubo ingazizwa yesabisa, kodwa iyinqubo ehlelwe kahle eklanyelwe ukukhipha iqiniso nokuqinisekisa ngokulunga. Ngokulungiselela inkonzo yenkantolo, ngokuhlonipha imithetho yenkantolo, ukunaka ngokuseduze, nokuthatha inkantolo ngokuqondisisa, nokuthatha isinyathelo esiqotho, ufeze umsebenzi owenziwe yizikhulu abahluleli abangochwepheshe nabezombangazwe abangenakuwuhlola. Uba ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwamandla kahulumeni nomphathi wobulungisa womphakathi. Ukuxoxa ngenkonzo yejaji yakho engathi sína kuyifanele, futhi uyoshiya inkantolo uqonde kahle indlela umthetho osebenza ngayo.