Isingeniso: Isizathu Sokuba Ukuvikelwa Kokwaziswa Kubaluleke E - Ireland

Kusukela i-General Data Protection Reggation (GDPR) yaqala ukusebenza ngo-May 2018, izinhlangano zase-Ireland bezilokhu zihlolwa kakhulu. I-data Protection Commission (DPC), isikhulu esiphethe i-Ireland, iye yaqoqa imali enkulu kakhulu e-EU ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe nezimboni zendawo ngokufanayo. Kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ehlela imininingwane yomuntu siqu wezakhamuzi ze-EU [1] inhloko yezizwe ngezizwe eDublin noma umthengisi omncane eCork / sycompliance. I-Adiographial ayilona ithuluzi elilodwa eliphumelela kakhulu lokuhlola, ukugcina, nokuthuthukisa lokho kuvumelana.

Ukuhlolwa kwezincwadi kudlulela ngalé kokuzivivinya ngebhokisi lamakhizane. Kunikeza ukubukezwa okuhlelwe kahle, okusekelwe ebufakazini kwendlela imininingwane yomuntu siqu egeleza ngayo phakathi kwenhlangano, iveza igebe ezimisweni nasezinqubweni, futhi itusa intuthuko ethatha isinyathelo. Uma iqhutshwa njalo, izinhlangano zisiza ukuba zihlale ziphambi kwezinguquko ezilandelanayo, zinciphisa ingozi yokuphulwa kokwaziswa, futhi zakhe ukwethenjwa ngamakhasi kanye nabantu abasebenza nabo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kokwaziswa ezinhlanganweni, izinzuzo, izinselele, nendlela yokulinganisela impumelelo.

Ukuqonda Izindlela Zokucwaninga Ngesayensi

Ukugcinwa kwemininingwane kuyindlela yokuhlola imisebenzi yenhlangano yokulungisa ukwaziswa futhi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukuveza ukuthi ikuphi ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe, kugcinwaphi, kulungiswa kanjani, nokuthi kuhlanganyelwa nobani.
  • I-Prolity Review:[ Ukuhlola izimemezelo zobuso benhliziyo, izimiso zemvume, izimiso zokugcinwa kokwaziswa, nesicelo sokungena kolwazi (DAR).
  • Izilawuli zezentengiselwano:[ zikhipha ukuvulwa kombhalo oyimfihlo, izilawuli zokungena, ukugawula, nokuhlela ukusabela okwenzekayo.
  • Ingozi ye-TYD-Party: Ukubukeza izivumelwano zokulungisa nabathengisi abaphatha imininingwane yomuntu siqu ngenhlangano.
  • [[UMTHO:0] Ukuqeqesha nokuqaphela: Kuhlola ukuthi izisebenzi ziyaziqonda izibopho zazo ngaphansi kwe GDPR nezimiso zangaphakathi.

Ama-audio angasetshenziswa ngaphakathi (elawulwa yiqembu elilalelayo) noma ngaphandle (ngengxenye yesithathu yochwepheshe). Ngamunye unenzuzo yakhe: ukuphendwa kwangaphakathi kuyasebenza futhi kwakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe bendlu, kuyilapho ukuphenya kwangaphandle kunikeza ukungakhethi nolwazi olujulile. Izinhlangano eziningi zase-Ireland zilandela indlela exubile, zisebenzisa ama-'spic' angaphakathi' ekuhloleni nokuhlola kwangaphandle ukunyukela okungalawuleki ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngaphambi kokuhlola okuqhubekayo.

Imali enqunywayo ixhomeke ebuningini nasebunkimbinkimbini benhlangano. Ibhizinisi elincane lingase ligxile emnyango owodwa noma emsebenzini wokulungisa ukwaziswa, kuyilapho ibhizinisi elikhulu lingase likwazi ukuphenya wonke amabhizinisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lingakanani, umgomo oyinhloko uwukwazi ukubona izingozi ezingahambisani nezimiso zomthetho kanye nezingozi ezincishisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekuweni noma ekukhokheleni.

Izinzuzo Zokubhala Izincwadi Ezigciniwe Ezinhlanganweni Zase - Ireland

Izivikelo zokuvikela imininingwane zinikeza inani elibonakalayo ngaphandle kokulalela nje. Nazi izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

Ukunamathela Ngokomthetho Nengozi Engcono

Izinhlawulo ze-GDPR zingafinyelela izigidi ezingu-20 noma iziphesenti ezingamaphesenti amane zenkathi yonyaka esemhlabeni wonke, noma ikuphi okuphakeme. I-DPC iye yafaka amafa adlulayo nge-CRC1 yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2018 ngengqikithi kusukela ngo-201818, nezinkampani eziningana zase-Ireland zibhekene nezijeziso zezindlela zokuvikela ukwaziswa ezinganele. Izinhlangano zokuhlola zasikhathi sonke ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa nokulungisa izikhala zokugcinwa kwemithetho, ngokuphawulekayo kuncishiswe amathuba okugcinwa kwemithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwemali ngamafektha angu-2023 e-itriclecle elahlekileyo (ROPA) kanye nemvume yokuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, uma zingakhomba izintambo zokuvimbela ukugcinwa.

Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Nokuvinjelwa Kwe - breat

Ukwephuka kokwaziswa kubiza, kokubili ngokwezimali nangokwedumela. E-Ireland, kubikwa ukuthi ukuphuka kwe-DPC kunyuke ngonyaka, kunokwaziswa okungaphezu kuka-7000 ngonyaka ngo-2023 kuphela. Imishini yokucwaninga ihlola ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi amarekhodi afana namagama angenamandla, izinto zokubhala ezingacacisiwe, noma ukuqoqwa kwemininingwane enzima. Ngokulungisa lezindaba, izinhlangano zingavimbela ukuphulwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ngokwesibonelo, umphathi wezempilo eDublin wasebenzisa i-Afly akhasethi ukuze athole ukuthi amarekhodi eziguli atholakala kuzo zonke izisebenzi, hhayi nje izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe. Ngemva kokusebenzisa izilawuli zokungena ezisemthethweni, ingozi yemininingwane evuzayo.

Umdayisi Othuthukisiwe Nokwethemba Ababheja

Abaholi balindele izinhlangano ukuba ziphathe imininingwane yazo ngendlela ehloniphekile. Ukuhlola kwamashumi amabini24 okwenziwa yi-Irish Business and Presers Confederation (IBEC) kwathola ukuthi abathengi base-R8% base-Ireland bangayeka ukusebenzisa inkampani ethatha ukwaziswa okungaphulwayo. Ukuqinisekisa isibopho sokuvikela ukwaziswa ngokuhlola njalo nangokubika ngokubhalwe ngokulandelelana. Izinhlangano ezingabonisa ukuthi baye badlula ebhizinisini elizimele ngokuvamile ziyisebenzisa njengenzuzo yokukhangisa, ikakhulukazi emakhasini anjengezemali nempilo.

Ukulondoloza Okusebenzayo Nezindleko

Izincwadi zivame ukuveza ukwaziswa okushintshwe ngokuphephile noma okuyisidala okungacinywa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina nokulawula ulwazi. Zibuye zinciphise izinqubo ezilandelanayo: ngokwesibonelo, inkampani ekhiqizayo eLimerick yathola ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwe-arhente luqoqa imininingwane yomuntu siqu engadingekile, inciphisa izikhathi zokulungisa. Ngokususa amasimu angewona ama-ocenti, inkampani yathuthukisa izinga lokuqeda i-15% futhi yanciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekungenisweni kokwaziswa.

Ukuqaphela Izisebenzi Nesiko Okuthuthukisiwe

Ingxenye eyinhloko yanoma ikuphi ukuphenya izingxoxo zezisebenzi kanye nolwazi. Le nqubo ngokwayo ikhulisa ukuqaphela izibopho zokuvikela i-data. Izinhlangano ezihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwemininingwane zikubona ukwanda okungaguquguquki kokuthembela kwezisebenzi ekusingatheni imininingwane yomuntu siqu. Ukuhlolwa kwezenzakalo okuvela e-Irish kethe kwabonisa ukuthi ngemva kwemijikelezo emibili yokuhlola nokuqeqeshwa okuqondiswe, izenzakalo zokuchachacha olwazi ngengozi zehla ngo-40%.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezinhlangano Zase - Ireland

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile, izinhlangano eziningi zase-Ireland zizama ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ukwaziswa ephumelelayo. Izinselele zinkulu kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane nasemancane, akha amaphesenti angaphezu kwangu - 99 amabhizinisi ase-Ireland.

Ingcebo Elinganiselwe Nohlelo Lokusebenzisa Imali

I-hing i-Tech Protection Commission enikezelwe ye-Alpha i-DPO (DPO) noma ifemu yangaphandle yokuhlola ingabiza. Ama-SME amaningi asebenza namaqembu angenamali futhi awakwazi ukuthenga izisebenzi ezisebenza ngesikhathi esiphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-aftication akhashelwa noma aqhutshwe ngokuphandle. Ngokombiko ka-2023 we-European Commission, 65% yama-micropus awazange asebenzise i-data yokuvikelwa. Izindleko zokuncintiswa kwebhizinisi elincane langaphandle zingasuka ku-R1000 000 000 kuya ku-10 000 000 000, okungavikelwayo abaningi.

Ukuntuleka Kwezindleko Zasendlini

I-GDPR iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuchaza izimfuneko zayo kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile. Izinhlangano eziningi zase-Ireland azinazo izisebenzi eziqeqeshelwe umthetho wokuvikela ukwaziswa noma izindlela zokuhlola. Lokhu kuholela ekuhloleni okugxile kuphela ezindabeni ezisobala, ukulahlekelwa izinkinga ezijulile njengokudluliswa kwemininingwane ye-octal noma ukuhlolwa kwesithakazelo okungokomthetho. Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esingokomthetho, izinhlangano zingachaza ngokungeyiyo imiphumela efinyelelwe, kuholele ekulungiseni okungaphumeleli.

Ukuhambisana Nemithetho Eshintshashintshayo

Isiqondiso sokuqondisa esivela kwi-DPC sihlelwa njalo, futhi izinqumo ezintsha ze-European Data Protection Board (EDPB) zingaguqula ukuchazwa komthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Schrems II ebusa ekudlulisweni kwemininingwane yomhlaba wonke iphoqelela izinkampani eziningi zase-Ireland ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise abagcini bamafu base-US. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlola okwenziwa ngo-2020 kwakungayihlanganisi imisebenzi emisha edingekayo ngemva kokubusa. Izinhlangano kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi indlela yazo yokuhlola inqubo yokuhlola izenzakalo ihamba phambili ngokuhambelana nezenzakalo ezingokomthetho, ezifuna ukuba kuqhubekelwe imfundo nokulungisa.

Ukumelana Nezisebenzi Nokuphatha

Ezinye izisebenzi zibheka ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi njengenqubo yokuhlola amaphoyisa, eholela ekuzivikeleni noma ekuzifihleni kwezindaba. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okuqinile komholi, ukubheka izibalo kungaba umsebenzi ophansi kakhulu. Ukuhlola kwe-Diam Protection Ireland (2023) kwathola ukuthi amamenenja angu-42% abheka ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane njengokuthatha inombolo ye-'boutauscratic treat' esikhundleni sokuhlola ibhizinisi. Ukushintsha lombono kudinga ukukhulumisana okucacile ngezinzuzo nangezimo zokuhola abaphezulu enqunyweni.

Ukuphumelela Kwama - alpharenti

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-metal evikelayo iyasebenza ngempela, izinhlangano kudingeka zilandele izikhombo eziqondile kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokubhaliswa. Ukuncika kuphela ohlwini "oludlulisiwe" kungaba okudukisayo. Izibalo ezilandelayo zinikeza isithombe esingokoqobo:

Ukunciphisa Izenzakalo Zemininingwane

Inani lezindawo eziye zaphulwa, ukuphunyuka, noma ukukhononda okuvela ezihlokweni zokwaziswa kufanele kwehle ngemva kwentuthuko yokuhlola i-pic-drive. Ngokwesibonelo, ifemu yezezimali eDublin yathola ukwehla kwezenzakalo zangaphakathi zokungaphathwa kahle kwemininingwane phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokusebenzisa ukutusa kokuhlola, njengokulawula okunamandla kakhulu kokungena kanye nokufinyeza okubophekile kwemishini ephathekayo.

Izinga lokubambisana elimelene nezindinganiso zeGDPR

Umshini wokuhlola i-Afly kufanele wenze inombolo yenani noma amaphesenti e-odoli e-injini ngayinye (umz., ukuphatha kwemvume, ukuphatha, ukuthatha izinqubo). Ukuphinda ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke kwenza inhlangano ibone intuthuko. Isisulu sokuvumelana kwe-90% kuzo zonke izindawo siyisibonakaliso esinengqondo sezinhlangano eziningi zase-Ireland. Labo abangaphansi kwe-70% kufanele bahlele ukulungisa okuphuthumayo.

Ukuqaphela Nokuqeqesha Abasebenzi

Ukuhlola kwe-post audiots kungalinganisa ukuqonda izisebenzi izimiso zokuvikela ukwaziswa. Imibuzo elula ngaphambi nangemva kokuqeqeshwa iqinisekisa ukuthi amagebe olwazi ayavaleka. Ama-adiediective ahlola amazinga okuqeqeshwa okupheleliswa: isisulu sekhulu lokuqeqeshwa kokuqala kanye ne 80% yezisebenzi eziqabulayo zaminyaka yonke sivamile ezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo Nesikhathi Sokubuyiselwa

Isikhathi esithathwa ekuvaleni lokho okutholiwe kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokusabela kwenhlangano. Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukuba necebo lokulungisa ngabanikazi abacacile nangezikhathi ezimisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutholakala okugxekayo (umzk., ukuntuleka kokufinyelelwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu) kufanele kuxazululwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30, nakuba izindaba eziphakathi (umzzk, izimemezelo zemfihlo eziphelelwe isikhathi) phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-90. Ukulandelela isikhathi sokulungisa ngokulandelana kwezibalo kubonisa ukuthi inhlangano iyaphumelela yini ekuxazululeni izinkinga.

Ukulondolozwa Kwezindleko Nokuncishiswa Kwezingozi

Ukuhlola okuphumelelayo kunganciphisa izindleko: ukuphulwa kokwaziswa kusho izindleko eziphansi ezingokomthetho, ukuncishiswa kwenhlawulo, nomonakalo oncishisiwe. Ukuncishiswa kokulahlekelwa okungagwemeki kuyinselele, kodwa izinhlangano zingalinganisela izindleko zesephu elingase lisetshenziswe amafaksi emboni (umz., izindleko ze-IBM zombiko we-DC, obala isilinganiso sezigidi ezingu-3,4,45 ngesehlakalo ngasinye e-Ireland ngo-2023). Uma ukuncishiswa kwenani lokuhlola imboni kuvimbela izindleko ezisesilinganisweni esisodwa esilinganiselwe, kuyazikhokhela kalula.

Izibonelo Zezwe Langempela: Izindaba Eziphumelelayo Eziphenyelwa EIreland

Izinhlangano eziningana zase - Ireland ziye zahlanganyela obala ithonya elihle lokuvikelwa kwemininingwane:

  • indikimba yomphakathi eNtshonalanga ye-Ireland: Ngemva kokuhlola okuningi ngo-2021, lenhlangano yasebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokuzigcina ulwazi futhi yalahla ukubaluleka kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yokwaziswa komuntu siqu okungadingekile. Izindleko zokugcina zancipha ngama-30%, futhi inani le-DSARS lancipha njengoba amarekhodi aba lula ukuthola. I-frequency yathola futhi isisekelo esingakhokhwa, uma beyephukile, besingadalula imininingwane yezakhamuzi ezingu-50 000. Ukugcinwa kwenani elingaphansi kwenani elingu-25,5,5,5,5,5,5,5%.
  • A isiqalo esisekelwe e-commerce yaseDublin: Ngemva kwenkathi yokukhula esheshayo, ukuqala kwaba nemininingwane eminingi ye-silos nezindlela zokuvuma eziguquguqukayo. Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kwembula ukuthi babengabhali kahle ama-imeyili okukhangisa, befaka i-free eGDPR. Ukuhlola i-'FOL' kwaholela ebhodini lokuqondisa ukuvumelana kwemvume kanye namarekhodi emvume e-octal. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, izinga le-imeyili ye-imeyili ye-open ancipha nge-12%, futhi badlulisa ukukhomba ngaphandle kwesenzo sokugunyaza.
  • A maphakathi nefemu yomthetho wase-Ireland ebekwe: Ifemu yaqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi okuqondiswe ekusingatheni imininingwane yekhasimende. Bathola ukuthi amanye amafayela ayimfihlo agcinwa ezimishinini zabo siqu ngaphandle kokubhala nge-demon. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ulwembu lwezisetshenziswa zemishini (MDM) nohlelo lokubhala ngokusemthethweni, ifemu yabona ukwehla kwa 90% kwemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende nakho kuthuthukisiwe njengoba inkampani ingabonisa izindlela ze-data eziqinile phakathi ne-pag.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yezinhlangano Zase - Ireland

Ukuze uphumelele ekuhloleni ukwaziswa, cabangela lokhu kusikisela okulandelayo:

  • i-Estable umjikelezo ovamile wokuhlola izibalo: uphethe ukuhlolelwa okuphelele njalo ngezinyanga eziyi 12. Izinhlangano eziphezulu (izokunakekela, izimali, lezo ezilungisa imiqulu emikhulu yemininingwane yesigaba esikhethekile) kufanele zicabangele izibalo ze-oday statical.
  • Sebenzisa indlela esekelwe engozini: Imithombo yokuhlola i-fulls kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ephezulu kakhulu. I-matrix yokuhlola ingozi ingasiza ukuhlola izindawo lapho imininingwane yomuntu siqu isengozini kakhulu noma lapho ukuhlola kuphezulu khona.
  • ihlanganisa yonke iminyango: Isivikelo sedata asiyona nje kuphela imfihlo noma umba womthetho. Imikhankaso kufanele ifake iHR, ukuthengisa, ukudayisa, nemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kokwaziswa okuphelele.
  • Uxwebhu yonke into: Ugcine amarekhodi acacile ezindawo zokuhlola, izinhlelo, okutholiwe, nezenzo zokulungisa. Le mibhalo isebenza njengobufakazi benkuthalo uma kwenzeka kuphenywa.
  • Imithombo yamahhala: I-DPC inikeza amasilinganisi nesiqondiso sokuphatha izilinganiso zomuntu siqu ( i-DPC-effessesss amathuluzi okuzisiza [). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-European Memotection Protection Board inikeza iziqondiso ezithile eziqondenezihloko njengemiphumela yesivikelo semininingwane (DPI Njenge) nemibhalo yenqubo.
  • Cela isiqinisekiso: Izinhlangano ezifuna ukubonisa indinganiso yegolide, indinganiso ye-ISO 27701 yokulawula ulwazi lwemfihlo inikeza uhlelo lwezibalo zezibalo nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Isiqinisekiso sihlanganisa ukubheka kwangaphandle njalo eminyakeni emithathu ngokuhlola kwaminyaka yonke.

Ikusasa Lezokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane Yolwazi E - Ireland

Indawo elawulayo ayimi ndawonye. I-DPC imemezele amasu okwandisa inani lezinhlolo-mkhakha ze-lisk, ikakhulukazi ezezingxenye eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe, impilo, nezimali. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe obusha obunjengokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa (I) nomshini udala izinselele zemininingwane engaziwa. Imikhankaso izodinga ukuguqula ukufihla ubandlululo, ukulahla ukwaziswa, nokwenza izinqumo ezizenzekelayo. I-EUAA Act, ilindeleke ukuba isebenze ngokugcwele ngo-2026, izonezela olunye ungqimba lwezimfuneko zokulalela ezihambisana ne-GDPR.

Izinhlangano zase-Ireland ezihlola izibalo ngokwesiko lazo, jwayeza ukubheka i-'restruc' njengesehlakalo sesikhathi esisodwa','kuzongcono kakhulu ukuzilawula lezi zinguquko. Amathuluzi okuzihlola nawo ayavela ukuze alandele inqubo yokufuna ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, amapulatifomu okuthola ukwaziswa angazenzakalela ngenkani futhi aphulwe ifulegi, kodwa ukunciphisa imizamo yezandla ayisona isithakazelo sokwahlulela komuntu; ukuhlola okutholakele kusadinga incazelo nomthetho wesibopho.

Isiphetho

Izindawo zokuhlola ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane akuyona nje isidingo sobuphethizi; ziyi-accorative yezinhlangano zase-Ireland. Uma iqhutshwa ngokuphumelelayo, iqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa ngokomthetho ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, inciphisa ingozi yokuphucwa kokwaziswa okubizayo, ikhulisa ukwethembana namakhasimende kanye nabasizi, kanye nentuthuko yokusebenza. Izinselele zemithombo elinganiselwe, imingcele yobuchwepheshe, nezimiso ezilungisayo zingokoqobo, kodwa zinganqotshwa ngezindlela ezingcono ezisekelwe ekuhloleni izingozi, iziqondiso zesihle, kanye nezindlela zokwakha inzuzo yangaphakathi ngokuqhubekayo.

Izinhlangano eziphumelela kakhulu zibheka ukubhalisa ukuhlaziywa kwezincwadi njengomjikelezo oqhubekayo wentuthuko, ukulungisa, isitimela, nokuphindaphinda. Endaweni ekhona i-DPC eqhubeka ikhokha imali eshisiwe, izindleko zokwenza lutho zidlula kude ukutshala imali ephepheni eliqinile lohlelo lokuhlola ulwazi. Kunoma yiyiphi inhlangano yase-Ireland ehlela imininingwane yomuntu siqu, umbuzo awusekho ukuthi ingabhaliswa yini, kodwa ukuthi ingabhaliswa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo futhi ingenzani ngemiphumela.