Indima Ebucayi Yonogada Besizwe Ekuvikelweni Kwesizwe Nokusabela Ngokuphuthumayo

I-National Guard iyibutho lezempi eliyingqayizivele elingafani nanoma yimuphi omunye e-United States. Lisebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo njengebutho likahulumeni, ngaphansi kokulawula umbusi wombuso ngamunye, futhi njengengxenye yesifunda sezwe sombuso we-U.S. Army neButho Lomoya. Lo mkhankaso ohlangene udinga ukuqeqeshwa nezimiso ezilungiselelweyo ezibanzi nezijulile, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, ukuhlolwa kwamabutho ukuba ashintshele ngaphandle kwempi phesheya kwezwe aphumele enhlekelele ekhaya phakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ukushesha kwalala mandla akuzenzakalisi; kuwumkhiqizo wohlelo oluklanywe ngokucophelelayo, oluqhubekayo lwemfundo eyisisekelo, izikole eziphambili, izinsimbi ezivamile, nezingahambile phambili, ukunyakaza komphakathi omkhulu. Ukusukela ekuthumbeni okungagqoki kwempi eholweni kwempini eholile eholweni eholweni eholweni eholweni, ukusabela okuqhubekayo kohambo oluqhubekayo lokufunda nokulandelana kwempi, ukuvusekuhlelwa kwempi ye-National, ukugcinwa njalo, ukugculomezwa kwemizamo okuqhubekayo kwemizamo yanamuhla, ukuvu

Ipayipi lokuqeqesha liqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba isosha noma isikhulumi sezindiza sibike umsebenzi wazo endaweni yazo yempi. Liyindlela ehlelwe kahle ehlanganisa ukuhlola izindinganiso ezingokomzimba, ukuhlola isizinda, kanye nokuzimisela ukusebenza impelasonto eyodwa ngenyanga namasonto amabili ngonyaka. Nokho, iqiniso lenkonzo yanamuhla ye-National Guard lidinga isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulukazi iyunithi enezinkonzo eziphambili zokusebenza noma imishini ekhethekile. Ukuqonda lesizibopho kubalulekile ekuqapheleni izinga lokuzilungiselela labantu abahlala ezakhamuzini.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okuyisisekelo: Ukusuka Ezweni Eliphakathi Kuya Esontweni

Wonke umuntu ojoyina i-National Guard, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingxenye yeButho noma iButho Lomoya, kumelwe aqede ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo okufanayo nokunye okusebenzayo. Le nkathi eyisisekelo iklanyelwe ukususa imikhuba yokungabuthwa kwabantu futhi ifake izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokuyala impi, ukubambisana, nokuqina ngokomzimba. Yisici esiphoqelela isosha ukuba lizalwe kuso.

Ukuqeqeshelwa Okuyisisekelo Ukulwa (BCT) Amasosha

Army National Guard sounts bayangena eSisic Combat Training kwesinye sezifakelo zeButho, njengeFort Jackson, South Carolina, noma i-Fort Moore, Georgia. Lezifundo zihamba cishe amasonto ayishumi futhi zimboze izikwele eziqinile zezihloko: ukudweba nge-M4 carbine, izwe, ukulwa ngezinyawo, ukulwa ngezandla, ukulwa namakhemikhali-arabiology-atism-mocism, i-atrometic (i-atraclement, i-mouse), kanye nosizo lokuqala. Ukuqeqesha umzimba kuqhutshwa nsuku zonke, ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, futhi kuphele ekuhlolweni komzimba okuhlanganisa ukusunduza, ukugxutshwa, ukuhlalwa, nokuhlala, nokuvikelwa amasosha amabili asebenza ngokusebenza, futhi kuvikelwa amasosha amabutho afana nawo.

Ukuqeqeshelwa Impi Okuyisisekelo (BMT) Ukuqapha Izindiza

Kuyi-Air National Guard, okufanayo yi-Basic Military Training e Joint Base Antonio-Lackland, eTexas. Lolu hlelo olungu 8 nolwengxenye yesonto lugxila ezimisweni ezifanayo kodwa ngokugcizelela isisekelo sesivikelo somoya, ukubhola nomkhosi, kanye ne-Murner Force Forces yamandla eqotho kuqala, inkonzo ngaphambi kwakho siqu, nobuhle bayo kukho konke esikwenzayo. Abahamba emoyeni bafunda ukusebenza endaweni emile egcizelela ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa. Ukuzivivinya kobuchwepheshe, iProfektha,” kudinga ukuthatha i-a amakhono okuthatha isinyathelo sokulingisa ukuhlasela komoya okusekelwe emkhathini, ukunikeza ukuphepha, nokubulala imilingo yezo engaphambili. Ngokuqeda i-BT, umoya ulungele ukuqeqeshwa kwabo, okuvamile okungokwezingako ezindaweni zempi.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okuthuthukile Kwengane Nganye (AIT) Nesikole Sobuchwepheshe

Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, amasosha kanye nabashayeli bezindiza bahamba baye eMfundweni Engaphezulu (AIT) yeButho noma i-Technium for the Air Force. Le ngxenye ilapho ijoyina ifunda khona isikhulu sazo esikhethekile se-Occupational Special (Mboni) noma i-Air Force Special Special Code (AFSC). Ubude balokhu kuqeqeshwa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu: usana olungaya e-AIT Moore eForeat (at Moore amasonto angu-4-8 kuphela, kuyilapho induna yeqembu le F-16 eMbutho yamasosha emoundial Ucuaty ingachitha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu eSheppard Air Bace Base, Texas, ukufunda i-ircus ye-actic Comsting ekhuthayod (injini le-avion) kunyaka onyukela phambili. Ngokufanayo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezimiso ze-odount.

Isikhulu Sesikole SaseCandidete (OCS) Nezindlela Zokuqondisa

Akuwona wonke amalungu aqashwe njengezisebenzi eziqeshiwe. Abaphathi, abanezikhundla zobuholi, ngokuvamile bangena ngenye yezindlela ezintathu: i-Reserve Serent’s Training Corps (ROTC) lapho isekholiji, i-United States Military Academy eWest Point (yamsebenzi owenziwayo kamuva ethunyelwa egadeni), noma isikhulu sesifunda sesifunda seSikole (OCS). Uhlelo lwe-OCS luyikhosha eSikhungweni Sesizwe kuphela. Ngokuvamile luthatha inkathi ebanzi (izinyanga ezingu-18) ngezinyanga ezimbili (impelasonto) ngokuqeqeshelwa kanye namakamu amabili asehlobo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi zezenzwe zasebuthweni lapho zithola umsebenzi wazomsebenzi wazoburhulumente. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zigcizelela ukuhola ngaphansi kokucindezela, umthetho, nemisebenzi yezokwenganye yezomthetho. Ngemva kokukhosha, igatsha lonke kumelwe liphele (i-S.B.)

Ukulungiselela Okukhethekile: Izidingo Zomsebenzi Onzima Zihlukahlukene

Isici esivelele sokuqeqesha kwe-National Guard sigxile kulokhu: amandla kumelwe alungele ukulwa kukahulumeni futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa akwazi ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo zikahulumeni. Lokhu kwakha imfuneko eyingqayizivele yokuqeqesha ehlanganisa amakhono angokwesiko okulwa nemisebenzi yokusabela enhlekeleleni, kuhlanganise nokufuna nokuhlenga, izinto eziyingozi eziphathwayo, ukunqandwa komlilo, kanye nokusakaza usizo olungokobuntu.

Ukulwa Nokufunda: Imisebenzi Kanye Nemisebenzi Eqoqiwe

Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kobungcweti bokuqala, abagada bahlala bekulungele ukulwa ngemihlangano yokuqeqesha yeyunithi (amasonto adlulele) kanye nezenzakalo zaminyaka yonke. Unyaka ngamunye, amasosha kumelwe afanelekele ngezikhali zawo, adlulise i-Army Combat Fitsion (ACFT) noma ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Air Force Arroff ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwezihloko ezinjengokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ngokobulili, ukulondeka kokusebenza, kanye nethuba elifanayo. Umgomo ukuqeqeshwa kweyunithinga lokusebenza, kubhekise phambili emisebenzini ehlangene, `squququad neptoon's, imishini yokubhola, ukushayela ivika, ukuhlinza, ukuhlinza imishini yokubhola imoto. Lokhu kuvame ukuqeqeshwa ezindaweni zokuqeqeshelwa kuzoqeqeshelwa kuzo, noma ezimbonini zesifunda eCalifornia noma eCampley e-Rhipley eMinneley eMis.

Amahlelo amaningi agada aqeqeshelwa ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo zokulungiselela njengendawo yokulwa esebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu lomkhosi elilwayo i-sodroupy routhray callade lizoqhuba umjikelezo ogcwele we-spectrum ogcina ekuqeqesheni ukulungiselela (MRX) enkabeni enkulu yokulungisa enjenge Joint Readieling Training Fort Johnson, Louisiana, noma i-National Training Center eFortin, California. Lezi zenzakalo, ezidlule amasonto ambalwa, zihilela ukuvivinya izakhiwo, kanye namabutho okuphikisa akhanyisa izimo ezingokoqobo. Lelizinga lokulwa kwe-Reading Trigion Trinity Center libiza i-Forjony, kodwa libhekwa libalulekile ukuba i-offray enzimeni yeqiniso.

Ukusabela Enhlekeleleni Nokuqeqeshwa Kombango

Ngokwesilinganiso sawo sombuso, iNational Guard isebenza njengesamukela-mdlali sempi esiyinhloko ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo. Lo msebenzi udinga indlela yawo yokuqeqesha ekhethekile, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa ngokubambisana ne-FEMA, izinhlangano zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo, nezinhlangano ezinjenge-Freest Forest Service yase-U. Ngokwesibonelo, abagada ababelwe ukucima ukusekela ukucinywa komcimbi wokudubula uthola ukuqeqeshwa ekuzindeni kwemililo yasendle, ekwakhekeni kwezandla, nasekusebenzeni kwezindiza. Ngokufanayo, izisebenzi zeqembu le-CBRN Respenten Enterprise (CRE) zithatha inqubo esemthethweni yaminyaka yonke yokusabela ekuhlaseleni amakhemikhali noma ekuhlaseleni umshini wokuhlasela ngemisakazo.

I-Covil Service Toms (CSTs) iphinde ibe namaqoqo akhethekile ayaziwa ngokuthi i-Civil Service Toms (CST) anikeza ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kochwepheshe we-CBRN lapho kunokwenzeka ukuhlasela. Isifundazwe ngasinye sinonyaka ongaba ngu 22-pesenti CST. Lamaqembu aqeqeshelwa njalo ukuze alondoloze amathuluzi aphambili okuhlola, izinsimbi zokuvikela, nezimiso zokuxhumana. Ukuqeqeshwa kwawo kuhlanganisa ukubhola okuvamile okunomthetho kanye namaqembu ezinto eziyingozi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angasebenza ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kokusabela okushesha. Izinga lokuhlangana phakathi kwe-Rard CSTS nesovior neso somphakathi kusabela kuyisibonelo sokubambisana okuphakathi kokubambisana, futhi kugcizelela ikhono elikhethekile loMgadi woMgadali womsebenzi njengebhulozwe eliphakathi kwempi nezwe elivamile.

Ukuvivinya Isilinganiso Esikhulu: Izenzakalo Zokuqeqesha Unyaka Nezokufunda Kwamalungu

Ukuqeqeshwa kwaminyaka yonke, okuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-14, kuyisisekelo secebo lokuqeqesha elihlangene le-gard. Iqembu ngalinye lihlela ukuqeqeshwa kwalo kwaminyaka yonke ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwalo lwemisebenzi e-ocessium (METL). Kunjiniyela, lokhu kungasho ukwakha ibhuloho noma ukwakha isisekelo esiphambili esisebenza endaweni yokuqeqesha ekhuthele. Kuzo ezokwelapha, kungahlanganisa ukuma isibhedlela esisendaweni ekude futhi kunyathise izingozi ezifaniswe. Lezenzakalo azithintintina ukuvivinya izakhiwo; zihlolwa indlunkulu ephakeme futhi zinikela ekuhlolweni kweqembu lonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNational Guard ihlanganyela ekuziqeqesheni okulingana nesilinganiso esikhulu sokuzivivinya njenge-Deffender (ukuzivivinya kwempi okukhulu kakhulu ngonyaka e-Yurophu), i-Vilchilan Guard[[ (ukuzivivinya kwezwe okuphuthumayo kokusebenza), kanye [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [ukuvivinya kweNyakatho Melika] [ukuzivivinya izikhali]. Lezehlolo eziningi nezenzakalo eziphindaphindene zebhuki zokuhlola nokwenza ubudlelwane, izintambo, ukuhlobana, nokuhlangana nemisebenzi esheshayo) izimpawu zezelelwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo kulelo ezingokohlelo ezingokoqobo [FT:] [FLT] [FFFFF] [10] [FFFFFFFF] [5] [FFFFFFF] [end [end] [10] [10] [10] [end] [10] [Ad Artid , u

Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqhubekayo, Ukusetshenziswa Kwanamuhla, Nekusasa Lokuqapha

Njengoba indawo ezungezile yokulondeka ishintsha, kumelwe futhi kuqeqeshwe futhi kulungiswe amabutho esizwe. Amabutho asebenza ngendlela yesimanje, asebenzise imishini emisha, amathuluzi okuqeqesha amathuluzi, nemfundiso emisha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iyaqhubeka isebenza naphezu kokusongelwa kwezezingosi, impi exekethile, kanye nomncintiswano omkhulu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe: Imfaniso kanye namaqiniso angokoqobo

UValunda uqeqesho olusekelwe kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukuqeqesha okungalinganiswayo ukuze kunqotshwe izithiyo zokuqeqesha indawo elinganiselwe, izikhali, nesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Slideriter Engabonakali (SVT) ivumela amasosha namaqoqo amancane ukuba aqeqeshe izintambo zemishini efana nophawu lokuqeqesha ngaphakathi, anikeze ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningi ngokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokudubula kanye nesikhathi sesikhali. Izimo zokushaya, [[FLT:] i-VTT] I-VT ivumela ukuqeqesha izintambo zejubane ukuba ziqeqeshe izintambo ezithatha indawo ephezulu zokulwa ngaphakathi, zikwazi ukuveza umfanekiso ofaniswe kahle, njengokusebenza kwezindiza. I-Graevit syt systssssss is isssssss, futhi ivumela futhi i-'injini ezindaweni ezikhona kakhulu, futhi i-Sttylectivesssssssssssss.[Fopyd'iright''i

Okunye ukugxuma kwe- I-augmentifidic yeqiniso (AR) ekwenzeni izinqumo zobuchwepheshe. I-Umpetraditedited Visual Auntation System (IVAS), esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Microsoft HoloLens, ivivinywa ngama-gadenti. Lesi simiso sifaka ulwazi lwezinombolo ezweni langempela , njengezindawo ze-GPS, izindawo ezibulongwe, kanye namasosha ahamba nge-amanzi ukuze alondoloze ukuqaphela isimo ngaphandle kokususa amehlo awo empini. Ukuqeqesha i-IVAS manje kufakwa ezivinini ezivivinyayo ezincane, ivumela amasosha ukuba asebenzise isimiso ngaphambi kokuba kube yi-pase. Ukuzingalela kulezi zimo ezimo ezisetshenziswayo kuyokuculisweni zemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe kuzoba kubucayi kakhulu njengoba kudinga ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yezezezemisebenzi yamazwe avamile.

Izifundo Ezafundwa Nomjikelezo Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo

I-National Guard iqoqa futhi ihlaziye imibiko elandela i-action esukela ekuzilolongeni, ekusebenziseni, nasemisebenzini yangempela. Lezi zifundo zibanjwa kuyi-Centre for Army Lesson Learchime (CAL) yokwaziswa kwezemfundo nezincwadi ze-Air Force, futhi zithonya ngokuqondile inqubo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kweshumi leminyaka lokuqeqeshelwa i-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, igade waqaphela ukuthi amaqoqo amaningi asenamakhono kakhulu ekulweni kodwa alahlekelwa amakhono amakhulu okulwa adingekayo empini engokwesiko. Ngokuphendula, i-Army i-joutro iqala imfundiso ebizwa ngokuthi [MUlt]-OUM) [MDO:1] futhi ashintshwa ngokubomvu phakathi nokuzivivinya izikhali zempi, i-ontanga ezindaweni zokulwa, i-odrognognomesss, i-od produsssssssssssss adland proviceddddddddddd

Ngokufanayo, ukusabela kwe-gard ezinkingeni zasekhaya njengeSiphepho uKatrina ngo-2005, iSiphepho uMaria ngo-2017, kanye nobhadane lwe-COVOVID-19 kuye kwathuthukisa intuthuko ezinhlanganweni, ukusekela kwezokwelapha, nokubambisana neziphathimandla ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukumiswa kwe- Defense Service of Civil Maguement (DSCA)[FLCA] [FLT] ukuqeqeshwa njengengxenye eyisisekelo yentuthuko yezekhono lochwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaholi bayazi iziphathimandla ezingokomthetho nezindlela eziwusizo zempi zasekhaya. I-gauard ingazivumelanisa umjikelezo wayo ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthi isebenza ngamayunithi abekwe emiphakathini yabo, ibanika ukuqonda ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nasemathunjini okungathwalwa kuyo.

Ukukhuluma Nempilo Yengqondo Nokuzinza

Ukufunda akuhlobene nje namakhono obuchwepheshe ngokomzimba; kudinga futhi ukuqina kwengqondo nokuzimela. I-National Guard ibhekana nezinselele ezihlukile kulokhu ngoba amalungu ayo asebenza noma aqhube noma amaqembu amancane, khona - ke abuyele ekuphileni kwabantu abangabuswanga namalungu abo asebenzayo. Ukusingatha lokhu, uQaphisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, i-according systems eqed systemist ness amaphiko, futhi asungulwe ukusekela kwemizakhelo enjenge- i-Slolder ne Reaizes Groubles (SRG) [FLG)[FLD1]. Ukuqeqesha kwaminyaka yonke manje kuhlanganisa ukuqeqesha kokuzikhusela kokuzibulala, ukulawula, amakilasi okucindezela, kanye nokusekela i-post - egte. Lokhu kuqinisekisa amandla aqinile kuphela ukulwa yizinhlanganise amandla okulwa nokulwa kwesigaba eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iQuard iyanda indlela esetshenziswa ngayo i-Comprehensive Soldier and Family Finity (CFF2) uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo engokomzimba, engokomzwelo, engokwenhlalo, nengokomoya. Ulwazi oluvela kulokhu kuhlola lusiza abakhuzi ukuba baqaphele futhi basekele amasosha aneziqu ngaphambi kokuba kukhule izinhlekelele. Ngokuthuthukisa isiko lokuzikhulula nokuzivuselela, iHlaleli lokunciphisa ihlazo elihlangene nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwengqondo, okubaluleke kakhulu emandleni amalungu abo angase azizwe ehlukene emiphakathini yabo.

Ukuzimisela Ukufunda Ngezikhathi Ezide

Ukuqeqeshwa nokulungiselelwa kwamabutho esizwe agadayo kuyindlela egcwele, edinga isikhathi esiphawulekayo, imithombo, nonikezelo kuwo wonke amasosha ne-asemoyeni. Kusukela ekuqeqesheni kokuqala okuyisisekelo kuya ekuqeqeshekeni okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo koqeqesho lwaminyaka yonke, iziqinisekiso ezikhethekile, kanye nokuzivivinya okuqinile, iQaphela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu alo alungele ukufezeka kwawo okugcwele komsebenzi owenziwayo. Amandla aye athatha izifundo zezobuchwepheshe, asebenzisa zonke izimpi nezinhlekelele, futhi agxilise ukunakekela ezicini zomuntu ezisekela ukufaneleka emsebenzini wonyaka engu-20. Lokhu kungoko iNational Guard ibizwa kaningi kakhulu nge-'screat sholoriver, i-screat, umngcele, noma umnyango wokulwa kwe-''indawo ephansi.

Kulabo abacabangela inkonzo, ukuqonda lendawo yokuqeqeshelwa ibalulekile. I-National Guard inikeza esinye sezibopho ezifuna kakhulu nezivuza kakhulu zesikhashana ezikhona, ukwakha amakhono aguqulela emsebenzini wezemisebenzi ezakhamuzi emasimini anjengezokuphathwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo, i-inthaneti, ubunjiniyela, kanye nokunakekela impilo. Imiphakathi, ulwazi lokuthi isitimela sayo sogada sihamba ezindinganisweni ezifanayo namandla asebenzayo, futhi sikhulisa lokho okunempumelelo ekhethekile yesimo esiphuthumayo. I-National Guard’s faceme division ixhomeke ekhonweni layo lokukwazi ukushayela kangcono, ngokushesha, futhi ngokuphumelelayo kunanini ngaphambili, futhi namanje kuveza ukuthi impumelelo ikhona ikhona.