Imfihlo ye-Pregnant iyindlela esheshayo yokuvikela ukwaziswa edinga izinhlangano ukuba zifake imfihlo kuzo kanye isisekelo sezimiso zazo, izinqubo, nobuchwepheshe. Kunokuba uphathe imfihlo njenge-pastem ecatshangelwayo noma i-CRC, lesi simiso siqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso zokuvikela ukwaziswa zithathwa kusukela kumasigaba sokuqala somklamo nakuyo yonke indawo ephilwayo yomkhiqizo noma inkonzo. E-Ireland, lomqondo ubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izinhlangano zihamba ngezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibunjwe umthetho we-European Union, umthetho wesizwe, kanye nendima esebenzayo ye-Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC). Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Anglettery ngoMklamo ye-Irish ngaphakathi kwe-Irish. I-Aymongo ibalulekile kunoma isiphi isicimbiso semininingwane yabantu eseYurophu.

Umsuka Nokuziphendukela Kwendawo Yokuzivelela

Igama elithi Privigry nguMklamo waqala ukulichaza ngo-1990 u-Ann Cavoukian, futhi ulwazi ne-Aykholicy Commissioner yase-Ontario, eCanada. Cavoukian yaqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zendabuko zokuvikela ulwazi zazithatha isinyathelo, ngokuvamile ekhuluma ngokuphunyulwa kwemfihlo kuphela ngemva kokuba zenzekile. Wahlongoza ukushukuma kwe-paradigm: imfihlo: ukufihla imfihlo kungenziwa ngokwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, inqubo yezebhizinisi, nemisebenzi yezokuxhumana. Lendawo yokushaya ifingqwa ngezimiso eziyisikhombisa: ingenzeki; njengemfihlo yemfihlo ehleliwe; ukusebenza okugcwele (ieenum, hhayi i-eum); ukubonakala kobuthulu; nokubonakala kobuthulu lweze; inhlonipho yeze.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-GDPR ye-Provice yathathwa yizindikimba ezilawulayo emhlabeni wonke. Yathonya ukuphuhliswa kwemithetho yokuvikela ukwaziswa, ikakhulukazi i-General Data Protection Regration ye-European Union, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-May 2018. Isibopho sabaphathi be-data kanye nabaqondisi bezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukugcinwa kwemininingwane, sincishiswe izingozi [[FLT:] isivikelo somklamo nangemfuneko engokomthetho. Namuhla, i-GDPR ayiqashelwanga nje kuphela njengegunya elingokomthetho kodwa njengelungiselelo elibalulekile elingaqinisa ukuthembana kwabathengi, linciphisa izingozi zokulalela, futhi lenze izinzuzo zokuncintisana.

Isakhiwo Sase - Ireland Esingokomthetho Sokuvikela Imininingwane

I-GDPR evikela indawo yokwaziswa ye-Ireland ilolongwa ngokuyinhloko yi-GDPR, enemiphumela eqondile kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu, kanye nomthetho wesizwe osebenzisa umthetho, I-Data Protection Act 2018[. UMthetho wokwenezela i-GDPR ngokunikeza imithetho eqondile engokomthetho efuna izakhiwo ezinjengezisekelo zokulungisa, zokukhulula, negunya lobuphathi.

Isihloko se-GDPR 25 – Ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane ngokuklanywa nangephutha

Ilungiselelo elingokomthetho eliyinhloko elidinga imfihlo yohlelo Article 25 ye-GDPR. Liyala ukuba abalawuli basebenzise izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele zobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlangano eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa izimiso zokuvikela umniningo, njengokululaza ulwazi, ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSiphakamiso 25 sidinga ukuba ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphela oludingeka enjongweni ngayinye ekhethekile lucaciswe. Lesibopho sisebenza esikhathini sokunquma indlela yokulungisa nokulungisa futhi ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Abaphathi kumelwe bafake ama-data eminyangweni yabo ukuze bahlangabe nezimfuneko ze-GDR futhi bavikele amalungelo emininingwane ye-data.

ISiphakamiso 25 sibanzi ngamabomu, sivumela ukuba izinhlangano zikhethe izinyathelo ezifanele izingozi, izindleko, nendlela yokulungisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindlela ezinjengokuqamba amanga, ukufiphaza, ukululaza ukwaziswa, nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso ezibonisayo. I-Irrish Data Protection Commission iye yagcizelela ukuthi ukuvumelana neSiphakamiso 25 kumelwe kube nokungalawuleki, izinhlangano ezisho ukuthi kufanele zibhale ukuthi zifake kanjani imfihlo ezimisweni zazo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ubuhlobo Nomthetho Wase - Ireland

I-DPC isho i-DPC njengegunya elizimele le-Ireland. I-DPC ayiyibhali iSigqebhezana 25 kodwa esikhundleni salokho inikeza i-algorics, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokuhlela izigaba ezikhethekile ze-DDPR, imingcele emeleni ethile, nezijeziso zamalungelo athile. Isho futhi i-DPC njengegunya elizimele lobuphathi be-Ireland. I-DPPC ayiyibhali i-Act 25 kodwa kunalokho inikeza iziqondiso eziqondile ze-data, kuhlanganise namalungiselelo okuhlela izigaba ezikhethekile ze-data, imingcele elungelweni ezithile, nesijeziso sezinhlangano ezingahambisani.

Ukuphoqelelwa Nesiqondiso Esivela Emsebenzini Wokuvikela Imininingwane

I-Irish DPC ingenye yezikhulu zezokuvikela ukwaziswa ezikhuthele kakhulu e-EU, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe zembulunga yonke zinendlunkulu yazo e-Ireland. I-DPC ivame ukukhipha izincwadi eziqondisayo, ihlolwe, futhi ikhankanye intela yokuphula umthetho. Izenzo zamuva zokuphoqelela ziye zaqokomisa ukwehluleka kwezethulo zomthetho wobumfihlo, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha noma imisebenzi yokwaziswa emisha. I-DPC ikhuthaza izinhlangano ukuba ziqhube i-DPC ukuze ziqhube i-data Protection Assesmentsments (DPIAsss) njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokusebenzisa i-Finic. Ngokulandela isiqondiso se-DPC, izinhlangano zingahlela imisebenzi yazo kokubili ngezindinganiso zesizwe naseYurophu.

Izimiso Zomuntu Ongasese Ngokuklanywa

Nakuba i-GDPR inikeza umthetho ongokomthetho, ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-Amfishin ye-Infice kuxhomeke ezimisweni eziningana eziyisisekelo. Lezizimiso ziqondisa yonke into kusukela ekuklameni kwezimiso zokwakha kuze kube seminyamisweni yemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ukululaza Imininingwane

Ukunciphisa ulwazi kudinga ukuba ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphela oludingeka kakhulu ngenjongo ethile eqondile luqoqwe futhi luhlelwe. Uma kusetshenziswa, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlangano kumelwe zihlole inkundla ngayinye yokwaziswa ezizimisele ukuthatha nokuthethelela isidingo salo. Ngokwesibonelo, ifomu lokubhalisa abathengi akumelwe libuze usuku lokuzalwa uma ukuqiniseka kobudala kungadingekile. Ukugcwalisa ukwaziswa okululazayo kunciphisa ithonya elingase libe khona lokuphulwa kokwaziswa futhi kunciphise ukuthobela ezinye izimiso ze-GDPR ezinjengendawo yokugcina. Izimiso zobuchwepheshe, ezinjengokulinganisela amasimu okufakwa nokuhlela iqoqo lezimiso ezimisiwe, kusiza ekuqinisekiseni lesimiso.

Ukulinganiselwa Kwenjongo

Imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumele iqoqwe ukuze kuchazwe izinjongo eziqondile, ezicacile, nezingokomthetho futhi ingahlelwanga ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela engqubuzana nalezo zinjongo. Ukwehluleka kwenjongo kudinga isiqinisekiso esicacile sesizathu sokuba umniningo uqoqwe eqophelweni leqoqo. E-Ireland, i-DPC ilindele ukuba izinhlangano zibe nezimemezelo ezibonisa ngasese ezichaza izinjongo ezithile. Izimiso zokwakha ezivimbela ukwaziswa okusetshenziswa ezinjongweni ezigunyaziwe ngokulawula nokugawula kuyinqubo esebenzayo yemfihlo ye-mfihlo.

Ukulondeka Ngokwephutha

Ukulondeka kwemininingwane kuyisici esiyisisekelo se-Amfishin by Design. Izinhlangano kumele zisebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ekungeneni okungekho mthethweni, ekulungiseni, ekuchazisweni, noma ekubhujisweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezinjengokufihlwa, izintambo zomlilo, nokuphamba, kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlela njengokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi nokuhlelwa kwezenzakalo. Ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 25, ukulondeka kumelwe kwakhiwe ngendlela yokuklama, hhayi kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, i-software entsha i-software kumele isetshenziswe ukufihlwaya ngephutha, futhi nezihloko zemininingwane yemininingwane kufanele ziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-SQL.

Ukulawula Ukubona Kahle Nomsebenzisi

Abantu banelungelo lokwazi ukuthi umniningwane wabo uhlelwa kanjani futhi ulawulwa kanjani. Imfihlo ye-DPC idinga ukuba imiboniso nezinqubo zibe sobala ngokombono womsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izixwayiso ezicacile zemfihlo, inqubo elula, namathuluzi okusebenzisa kalula ukuze kungene, kulungiswe, noma kucishwe ukwaziswa komuntu siqu. E-Ireland, i-DPC inyathelise isiqondiso esiningiliziwe sokubona ukukhanya, igcizelela ukuthi ulwazi kumelwe lube lufinyele, luzwa kalula, luqonde futhi lutholakale kalula. Ukuklama imiboniso enikeza imfihlo eyimfihlo, kunokuba ifihle ezimisweni, iyisibonakaliso sokufihla imfihlo.

Ukugcwalisa Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Ngokuklanywa Ezinhlanganweni Zase - Ireland

Ukuguqula izimiso zibe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kudinga indlela ehlelekile. Izinhlangano zase-Ireland zenza noma zikhona izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zamazwe ngamazwe eziseDublin, abathengisi abancane, noma izinkampani zomphakathi.

Ukuvikela Imininingwane Kuyithonya

I-A I-Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) iyinqubo engokomthetho yokuhlukanisa nokususa izingozi zemfihlo. I-GDPR idinga i-PICA noma nini lapho ukulungisa kuphumela engozini enkulu yamalungelo nenkululeko yabantu, njengokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokuveza, noma ukulungisa izilinganiso ezinkulu zokwaziswa okuzwelayo. E-Ireland, i-DPC itusa i-DPIC ngokunamandla i-DEC ngisho nalapho ingekho imfuneko. I-DCA i-PUA kufanele ihambe nge-DC, ihlole imfuneko nesilinganiso, iqaphele izingozi, futhi ihlose izimpawu zokukhuluma ngabo. Lokhu kuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokusebenza nge-PCPCCC ngenxa yokucabanga nge-APC ngenxa yezimiso ezisenziwakhiweyo.

Izinyathelo Zobuchwepheshe

Izimiso zobuchwepheshe yizitebhuthi zokwakha imfihlo edalwe yi-Pregnant. Izindlela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Ukubhala ngokufihlekile: Ukuqamba amanga ngemininingwane lapho uphumlile nalapho uhanjiswa ukuvikela ekungeneni okungagunyaziwe.
  • Ukuphinyiselwa kwegama: Ukuthatha indawo yezingxenye ezihlukanisayo ezinezikhombi ezingezona ezokwenziwa ukuze umniningo ungethiwe entweni ethile yemininingwane ngaphandle kokwaziswa okwengeziwe.
  • ulawulo: Ugcwalisa ukufinyelela okusekelwe kwindima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingabona noma zihlele imininingwane yomuntu siqu.
  • Ukuphuma nokuhlola: Ukugcina amalogi anemininingwane ekwazi ukufinyelela noshintsho ukuze kutholakale ukuphenya nokunqamuka.
  • Ukunciphisa ama-data ngokuklanywa: Ukuhlela iqoqo lephutha eliya “ekuphumeni” nokudinga isenzo esicacile somsebenzisi ukunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zisetshenziswe phakathi nanoma imuphi umsebenzi wokuklama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini omusha wokusebenza ngeselula, isimiso sokulawula ubuhlobo bamakhasimende, noma umsebenzi wokufuduka ngamafu.

Izinyathelo Zokuhlelwa Kwenhlangano

Ngaphandle kokulawula kwezobuchwepheshe, amasiko nokuhlelwa kwenhlangano kubucayi. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa:

  • Ukubusa: Ukumisa isikhulu se-DC sovikelo (DPO) uma kudingeka, nokumisa iqembu lezemfihlo elinemithwalo yemfanelo ecacile.
  • [ Ukuqeqesha kobuthakasheshela: njalo ukuqeqesha ngezimiso zokuvikela ukwaziswa kanye nezimiso ezithile ezikhethekile zenhlangano. Zonke izisebenzi kufanele ziqonde indima yazo ekuvikeleni imininingwane yazo.
  • Izimiso ze-Priv kunye nezinqubo: Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ezicacile zokuvala ukwaziswa, ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuphuka, nezicelo zemininingwane.
  • Ukubukeza okusemthethweni: Ukuthumela izikhombi ze-software ezihlola i-software ethuthukisa ukuphila, njengalapho kuhlanganiswa, ukuklanywa, nezinga lokuhlola.
  • [ Abaphathi be-Suppar: Bafaka ihlombe lokuthi abathengisi nemishini yesithathu yemininingwane inamathela nakumfihlo ngezimiso zomklamo ngezivumelwano zokuhlelwa kwesivumelwano kanye nama-'spict'.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nokuhlela kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuba wedwa asiyona into edinga ukuqashelwa kodwa singene endwangwini yenhlangano.

Izinselele Nokucabangela

Nakuba izinzuzo zemfihlo Zisobala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo kunezingqinamba.

Imfihlo eyimfihlo ngokuqanjiwe: Amanye amaqembu awesaba ukuthi ulawulo oluqinile lwemfihlo luzonciphisa ukukhula noma ukusebenza. Nokho, imfihlo ye-Dieagno isekela indlela eyakhayo: indlela yemfihlo neyokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-psedom kungavumela ukuhlaziywa kolwazi ngaphandle kokuveza i-header. Isihluthulelo sihilela ochwepheshe bemfihlo ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuklama ukuthola amakhambi.

Izimiso zezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zithembele ezimisweni zakudala ezakhiwa ngaphandle kokwazi ngasese engqondweni. Ukufaneleka kwemfihlo yoMklamo kungaba okubizayo nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela esekelwe engozini idingeka ``imisebenzi yokulungisa i-riski ephezulu nokusebenzisa izilawuli zokulungisa i-compration kuze kube yilapho izimiso zikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Iziphakamiso ezilula ezingathi zingakwazi ukumiswa: amabhizinisi amancane nawama-mibili ephakathi angase antule uhlelo noma ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziphambili zobuchwepheshe. I-DPC inikeza isiqondiso esilinganisiwe esithatha isilinganiso sobukhulu benhlangano. Ngisho nezinyathelo ezilula njengokudweba ulwazi nezaziso ezicacile zemfihlo zingawenza umehluko omkhulu. Amathuluzi akhululekile anjengesiteshi se-DPC kanye ne-ielective ye-iternetic ingasiza ekunciphiseni imingcele.

I-coross-munialm igeleza: i-Ireland iyisikhungo sokudluliswa kokwaziswa kwembulunga yonke. Imfihlo yoMklamo kumelwe ibangele ukuthunyelwa kwezizwe zonke, idinga izinqubo ezinjenge-Standate cortractic Claus or Corporate Real. Isinqumo samuva i-Schrems II siye sanezela ubunkimbinkimbini, siyenza ibaluleke nakakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ukuhlelwa kwemiphumela yokudlulisa izinhlelo.

Izinhlangano ezizilungisa ngokuqhubekayo lezi zinselele ziyothola ukuthi ukutshala imali kuletha imiphumela ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuwohloka kwegebe, ekuthuthukiseni ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende nokusebenzelana okunezimiso ezihlelekile.

Izinzuzo Zokuba Wedwa Ngokuklanywa

Ukwamukela imfihlo yomthetho wobumfihlo kunikeza inzuzo engokoqobo nengakholekiyo. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthobela okungagunyaziwe nomthetho we-GDPR nowase-Ireland, ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhokha nezenzo zokuqinisekisa. I-DPC ingabeka izijeziso zezigidi ezingu-20 noma 4% zezembulo zomhlaba zaminyaka yonke ngenxa yokwephulwa okungathi sína. Ukubonakalisa isibopho sokufihla imfihlo ngomklamo kunganciphisa futhi izijeziso uma igele.

Ithemba elikhulisiwe: Abathengisi bawaqaphela kakhulu amalungelo abo okwaziswa futhi ngokuqhubekayo bakhetha ukuzihlanganisa nezinhlangano ezihlonipha imfihlo. Emakethe enciphiswano, ukubonakala nokuzifihla kungaba umehluko. Izinkampani zase-Ireland njenge-Prime ne-Intercom ziye zasebenzisa imali eshisiwe kakhulu kubunjiniyela bezindaba zomuntu siqu, zithola ukuqashelwa abahoywa abadayisi namakhasimende ngokufanayo.

impumelelo ephezulu: Ukunciphiswa kwemininingwane kanye nezinjongo kunciphisa umthamo wokwaziswa komuntu siqu okugciniwe, okuthi kamuva kunciphise izindleko zokugcinwa nokulawula ulwazi. Izinhlelo eziklanywe ngokucabangela imfihlo zikhuseleke kakhulu futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngesikhathi.

Ukuphathwa kwengozi okungcono: Ngokuphatha i DPI As kanye nokulawula ukufihla imfihlo kwasese, izinhlangano zingabona futhi zilungise izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zivele. Lokhu kugwema ukubukisa okubizayo kanye nomonakalo wedumela ohlobene nezenzakalo zokwaziswa.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Imfihlo Yokuklanywa Kwendawo Ebukekayo

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, imfihlo yokwenziwa izoqhubeka iguquka. Ukwanda kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, i-Internet of Truth, kanye nemininingwane emikhulu kuveza izinselele ezintsha zangasese. I-DPC kanye ne-European Tech Device Board kuthuthukisa iziqondiso kulezi zihloko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI yokusebenza kwesinqumo sokwenziwa kwe-octive-octive-exec-ear kuhlanganisa ukulunga nokubona okungaguquguquki ngomklamo. Umqondo [[FLT: 0] ubunjiniyela be-privriv [ uvela njengesiyalo esinikezelwe, ngamathuluzi afana newodwa namathuluzi ahlukene asebenza kakhulu. I-Ireland i-Ireland i-rectoryworming isho ukuthi izinhlangano zentuthuko. Ukuziwazisa izinqubo ezintsha nevela ngokuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ePrivability Regation kanye nopractifica ezinsikeni zokwaziswa kuyogcizelela ngokwengeziwe isidingo sokuba nemfihlo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izinhlangano esezamukela imfihlo kakade nge-Prive zizobekwa kahle ukuba zivumelane nemithetho emisha ngokuphazamisa okuncane.

Isiphetho

Imfihlo ye-Group ayiyona nje imfuneko esemthethweni e-Ireland, eyindlela ehlelekayo eyakha ukwethembana, inciphisa izingozi, futhi ihambisana nezici eziyinhloko ze-GDPR. Ngokuthatha izimpawu ze-state ezihambisanayo nokuzifaka kuzo zonke izingqimba zobuchwepheshe nemisebenzi yezebhizinisi, izinhlangano ze-Ireland zingavikela amalungelo abantu kuyilapho zisungula intuthuko. I-Irish Devition Protection Commission inikeza ingcebo yesiqondiso sokusekela loluhambo, futhi indikimba ekhulayo yezinqumo zomthetho igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo ezithatha izinyathelo ezihambisana nezokusebenza. Ngobaphi naluphi ulwelwelwelwe-data lomuntu siqu phakathi kwe-Irish regaligate place, kusukela manje ngesimiso esiphelele sohlelo lwe-Pregrance inikeza kokubili imfuneko engokomthetho kanye nesinqumo sezebhizinisi.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo, hlola [ i-Irish Device Commission yesiqondiso se-data sokuvikela ngokuklama nangokungakhi. Ukuqonda [ ISiphakamiso 25 [i-GLDPR] ngokuningiliziwe [ kuzosiza ekucaciseni izibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, [[FLT:]] I-International Association ofmficrolence Profecials inikeza imithombo emikhulu ekusebenziseni imfihlo nge-Playenzi. Izinhlangano zingabhekisela futhi ku- Isiqondiso se-DECC [[FLT] sezehlakalo lwezimo ezisebenzayo.