Table of Contents

Abameleli banendima ebalulekile kuhulumeni ngokwenza njengobudlelwane phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabenzi bezimiso. Bamelela izithakazelo zabameleli babo futhi basiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto zomphakathi ziqondiswe ezimisweni zomthetho. Ukuxhumana okubalulekile kufeza indima ebalulekile kuhulumeni omelayo, futhi ukuqonda indlela yokuxhumana nabameleli bakho kungaholela ngayo ekusebenziseni impumelelo ngokwengeziwe nasekuthonyeni izindaba ezithinta wena. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezindaba zendawo, imithetho kahulumeni, noma umthetho kahulumeni, ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani izwi lakho lizwakale liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanganyela ekulawuleni idemokhrasi.

Lokho Abameleli Abakwenzayo Nesizathu Sokuba Babaluleke

Abameleli abaqanjiwe basebenza njengesisekelo sokubusa kwentando yeningi, behlanganisa igebe phakathi kwezakhamuzi zansuku zonke nemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kahulumeni. Imithwalo yabo yemfanelo idlulela ngalé nje kokuvota umthetho. Abameleli bahlanganyela emsebenzini wekomiti, izinkonzo ezihlangene, ukucwaninga ngezimiso, nokufinyelela komphakathi. Basebenzela ukuqonda izidingo zabantu abamelelayo futhi baguqulele lezo zidingo ezimisweni esebenzayo.

Kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni(-dederal, umbuso, kanye nezindawo) bafeza izindima ezihlukene kodwa ezihlangene. Abameleli bombuso, abameli bombuso, nababusi bezwe, nezishayamthetho zikahulumeni ngamunye unemithetho ekhethekile nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi iziphathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-advocacy. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpikiswano ezihlobene nesimiso sombuso sokuvikela noma sokufuduka zinciphe ngaphansi kwegunya lombuso, kuyilapho ukuxhasa imfundo nezakhiwo zendawo ngokuvamile kuhilela uhulumeni kanye nabameleli bendawo.

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwabameleli nabameleli babo buyi-testance ebanzi kodwa bungasho lutho olujulile. Isinqumo esivamile kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi lesikhulu esikhethiwe yisi, "Lobu bunaliphi ithonya kubantu ababumele?" Yilens eyenza ngayo izinqumo eziningi noma eziningi. Lendlela eqondiswe ngokusemthethweni isho ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho, uma kukhulunyelwa kahle, kungathonya ngempela izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo.

Ukubaluleka Kokuxhumana Nabameleli Bakho

Ukufinyelela abameleli bakho kungaba nethonya elikhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo nasenqubweni yezimiso. Uma abameleli bethola ukwaziswa okuvela kubantu abamelelwayo, bazuza ukuqonda kangcono kombono womphakathi, ongathonya amavoti abo nezinto eziza kuqala abazenzayo esikhundleni. Ehhovisi lentando yeningi elimelelwe, ukuxhumana okuhlanganeyo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokushaya umthetho, nokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo okuvela kubantu abaphethe, futhi ngokuvamile kunethonya elikhulu emiphumeleni yezimiso.

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Likhuluphale

Abantu abaningi bayawathatha kalula amandla okuxhumana nabantu ngabanye. Esifundazweni, lapho izikhulu zivame ukuba nezintambo ezincane nezikhungo eziphambili, ithonya lokuxhumana likhuliswa. Eqinisweni, amahhovisi emithetho abika ukuthi ukuthola ukuxhumana okumbalwa kuya kwesithupha kuya kwesishiyagalombili ohlangothini olulodwa lwendaba kungabhekwa njengesithakazelo esibalulekile, ngenxa nje yokuthi zithola imiyalezo embalwa ngezihloko eziningi.

I-accommetic inganikeza okuthile okuhlukile: indaba yomuntu siqu, isibonelo esithile sendawo, noma ulwazi lwawo siqu ngezidingo zomphakathi. Lokhu akuwona nje umbono we-"i-data" yokuzingela, ukuhlakanipha okungakho ukulingisa umkhangisi eWashington, D.C.. Abangenisi abangochwepheshe nezinhlangano zobufundisi banikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile, abakwazi ukuthatha indawo yezwi eliqinisekile lomphakathi elihlanganyela indlela inqubo ethinta ngayo ukuphila kwawo, umkhaya, noma umphakathi.

Umthetho ngamunye uqala njengomqondo, futhi lowo mqondo ungavela kumphathi-mthetho, ilungu lezisebenzi, umkhangisi oqeqeshiwe, noma "isakhamuzi esinezwi elinamandla kakhulu. Izwi elinamandla kakhulu liselelinye i-athom. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubopha isakhamuzi enqubweni yomthetho.

Isimo Samanje Sokukhulumisana Okukhululekile

Umthamo wezokuxhumana ohlangeneyo uye wakhula ngokuphawulekayo emashumini eminyaka amuva. Amahhovisi athola inqwaba yezokuxhumana, ehambisana nokwanda okukhulu, kuhlanganise nokwanda kwama-email angu-5x kusukela ngawo- 1970 kuya ku-2020. Lokhu kwanda kokuxhumana kunikeza kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Nakuba izakhamuzi eziningi zihlanganyela nabameleli bazo, umthamo ophelele ungenza kube nzima ngamahhovisi ukusabela ngokuphumelelayo kuyo yonke imiyalezo.

Ukuxhumana okungasizi phakathi kwamalungu oMkhandlu nabantu bawo kuye kwaholela ekuwohlokeni kokuthembela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni nezentando yeningi. Abenzi bomthetho bagcwala imiyalezo ehlangene nsuku zonke, kodwa abanayo imithombo nokuqeqeshelwa ukusabela ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuqonda lomongo kungakusiza ukuba wenze izingxoxo eziphumelela ngokwengeziwe ezivelele futhi zithole ukunakwa.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuxhumana kwabantu abahlukahlukene akukashintshi. Ukushayela amalungu akho amahhovisi kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxoxa ngombono wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amalungu akho asebenza ngesithakazelo esingcono kakhulu sabantu ababakhetha. Isihluthulelo ukwazi indlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo kulendawo ephakeme egcina umsindo.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Inhlanhla, imithombo eminingi yenza lenqubo icace. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuveza ukuthi obani abameleli abakhonza indawo yakini emazingeni ahlukene kahulumeni.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Kubaphathi bakahulumeni, kunezindawo eziningana ezisemthethweni. Ungavakashela ingosi ye www.conrer.gov/amalungu/ilungu lakho bese ubhala ikheli lakho ebhokisini lokusesha, futhi uhlu lwabameleli bakho nokwaziswa kwabo kothintana kuzovela. Okanye, ungabiza i-clackboard ka-Capitol ngo-202,22,2-31 ukuze uxhume ehhovisi lelungu lakho.

Indlu yewebhusayithi esemthethweni yabameleli inikeza futhi ithuluzi "Funa Ummeleli Wakho" elikuvumela ukuba uphenye ngombhalo we-ziP noma isifundazwe. Lenkonzo ikusiza ukuba ubone ummeleli wakho oqondile futhi inikeze ukwaziswa okuthintana ngqo nehhovisi labo.

Umbuso Nabameleli Bendawo

Ukuthola abameleli bombuso nezwe kungadinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ungathola amagama nemisebenzi yamanje yombuso neyombuso, ufunela imeya ngegama, idolobha, noma ubukhulu bomphakathi, futhi uthole umphathi wesifunda ngokufuna imephu noma iZip Code. Izizwe eziningi zilondoloza iziteshi zazo "Ubani Ommeleli wami?" izikhungo ezinikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngazo zonke izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezikhonza indawo yakini.

Amathuluzi engxenye yesithathu angakusiza futhi ukuba ubone bonke abameleli bakho kanyekanye. Ngokwekheli lakho, amathuluzi angathola zonke izikhulu zikahulumeni, zikahulumeni, zesifundazwe, nezendawo ezikumelelayo kuhulumeni. Imithombo enjenge Ballotipedia, umthumeli weMbango evamile, namathuluzi acacile kahulumeni anikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngabameleli bakho, kuhlanganise nezikhundla zabo zenkambiso, izabelo zamakomiti, nemibhalo yokuvota.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okubanzi, ungathola abameleli bakho, ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nabo, izikweletu abazisungulile, amakomiti abasebenza kuzo, neminikelo yezombangazwe abayithole kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene agunyaza umphakathi. Lokhu kwaziswa kungakusiza ukuba uqonde izinto eziza kuqala kummeleli wakho futhi kuvumelane nokukhulumisana kwakho.

Indlela Yokuxhumana Nabameleli Bakho

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhumana nabameleli bakho, ngamunye onenzuzo yakhe futhi onezinga lokuphumelela. Ama-imeyili, izincwadi, nokushaya ucingo ziyizindlela eziphumelelayo zokuxhumana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe. Ukuqonda isigaba sezindlela zokuxhumana kungakusiza ukuba ukhethe indlela efanele kakhulu yokusingatha isimo sakho futhi kwandise ithonya lakho.

Emihlanganweni Engaphezulu: Indinganiso yegolide

Iso eliqondile, ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso yindinganiso yegolide yokwakha ubuhlobo. Iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwakha ubuhlobo, ukudlulisela inkanuko nobuqotho, nokuxoxa ngezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuningiliziwe. Emihlanganweni ye-otherson ivumela ingxoxo eguquguqukayo, ukubuyisana okusheshayo, nethuba lokwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nommeleli wakho noma izisebenzi zabo.

Lapho ufuna umhlangano owenzelwa abasebenzi, kulungele ukuhlangana namalungu ezisebenzi kunokuba ummeleli ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhle nokukhulumisana ngokuphumelelayo nezisebenzi zomthetho, njengoba ngokuvamile zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokufushanisa izikhulu ezikhethiwe ngendaba ethile futhi zinyuse ukuthi kufanele zibe yini isikhundla sazo. Amalungu asebenzayo anolwazi, anethonya, futhi ngokuvamile afinyeleleka kakhulu kunabameleli ngokwawo.

Phakathi nemihlangano, gxila ekuxoxeni indaba yakho siqu kunokukhungathekisa isilaleli ngezibalo. Ungawufinyelela umgomo wakho ngokutshela izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe indaba. Yisigijimi okudingayo ukuba udlulisele kuziphathimandla zakho ezikhethiwe. Oletha etafuleni kuyindaba eshukumisayo ngethonya lezindaba zemithetho kubantu abamelelwa yisishayamthetho. Ukulandisa komuntu siqu kwenza inqubo engenakucatshangelwa ibe nendaba eqinisekile nekhumbulekayo.

Izingcingo: Eziqondile Nezinethonya

Ukushayela abameleli ucingo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubonisa ukuthi uthembisene ngezindaba zamuva zezombangazwe futhi usho umbono wakho ngezindleko eziye zaqaliswa. Izingcingo zidinga umzamo omkhulu kunemiyalezo ye-imeyili, okubonisa isithakazelo esikhulu.

Abasebenzi bekhomishane babhala ucingo ngalunye olungena ehhovisi labo engosini yemininingwane etshelwa amalungu ezindaba abakanye nawo, futhi basebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze bazi izinqumo zabo. Lokhu kulandelana ngezindlela kusho ukuthi ubiza umniningwane wakho ngengxenye enkulu yemizwa ehambisana nezinto ezithile ezindabeni ezithile.

Uma wenza izingcingo, ukhuluma namalungu omsebenzi kunokuba ummeleli. Ku 99% wezingcingo ku-Congress, uzoba ukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi zomthetho. Ungavumeli lokhu kukudumaza /'amalungu aqeqeshwayo ukusingatha izingcingo ezihlanganisayo nokuzithatha ngokungathi sína. Abashayeli abaphendula izingcingo baqeqeshelwa ukukhuluma nocingo, futhi bakwenze usuku lonke. Abafuni ukuphikisana nawe ngesikhundla sakho, futhi cishe bayoba abalaleli kakhulu futhi bathathe amaphuzu.

Amalungu eSishaya - mthetho anamahhovisi e-DC kanye nesifunda. Amahhovisi esigodi anendawo ephansi ebizwayo, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulume nelungu lezisebenzi ezisehhovisi lesigodi lendawo.

Ukuxhumana Okulotshiwe: Izincwadi Nezincwadi

Ukuxhumana okulotshiwe, kungaba izinhlamvu ezingokwesiko noma ama-imeyili, kukuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuma kwakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi unikeze umbhalo ohlala njalo wezinkinga zakho. Izinhlamvu noma ama-imeyili kungaba indlela ephumelelayo yokwenza ilungu lakho liqaphele impikiswano yakho. Igama eliyinhloko lapha lithi "ubuntu" qhakambisa izinhlamvu kanye nama-imeyili ane-email anesisisindo esincane kakhulu.

Cabangela ukubhalelana kwakho siqu kwasekuqaleni. Nakuba izinhlangano eziningi zingakunikeza incwadi noma ikhadi omane usayina lona, izishayamthetho eziningi zisabheka incwadi enengqondo, yokuqala elingana ne-1000 yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kubonisa iqiniso lokuthi iningi lemiyalezo ezayo (66-90%) ibumba ama-imeyili, ihlelwe yizisebenzi ezisencane kanye neziyi-interns.

Lapho ubhalela ummeleli wakho, hlela indlela yakho yokuxhumana ngokuqeqeshiwe. Hlanganisa nokumisa okufanelekile. "Othandekayo ____," kuthathwa njengokufanele ukuxhumana okusemthethweni. Hlanganisa igama lakho nenjongo yencwadi yakho ukuze umuntu olifundayo asheshe aqaphele udaba okhuluma ngalo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zibonakalise njenge-accounting futhi ufake ikheli lakho ukuqinisekisa isimo sakho.

Imihlangano YamaHholo Omuzi Nemibuthano Yeningi

Imihlangano yasedolobheni nezindawo zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba okuxhumana ngokuqondile nabameleli emphakathini. Lezizenzakalo zivumela abameleli ukuba bezwe abantu abanezigaba eziningi futhi bahlole indlela umphakathi ozizwa ngayo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuya emahholo edolobha kubonisa isithembiso somphakathi futhi kunikeza indawo yesikhululo ukuze babuze imibuzo futhi baveze obala ukukhathazeka.

Amahholo asemadolobheni anikeza futhi inzuzo yobunye bomphakathi (8) uma abameleli bezwa abantu abaningi bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalezo zindaba. Lezi zenzakalo zingaphumelela ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zendawo nakuhulumeni ezithinta yonke imiphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Nakuzo

Izisebenzi zamalungu zihlola njalo izinhlelo zazo zezokuxhumana zikhuluma futhi ziphawule, ngakho ukungenela amahhovisi azo ngezokuxhumana kuyindlela enkulu yokubonisa ukuthi ufakwe empikiswaneni kuyilapho futhi ukhulisa ukuqapha nomfutho kulendaba. Izokuxhumana zingakhulisa isigijimi sakho futhi zibonise isithakazelo somphakathi ezindabeni ezithile.

Nokho, imithombo yezokuxhumana kufanele ihambisane kakhulu kunokuthatha indawo yezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokwesiko.

Amacebiso Okukhulumisana Aphumelelayo

Ukwazi indlela yokukhuluma kubalulekile njengokukhetha indlela efanele. Ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungiselela, ukucacisa nenhlonipho.

Yiba Oqondile Futhi Uphikise

Kubalulekile ukucacisa lapho uxoxa nabameleli. Khetha ukuthi yini ofuna ukuxoxa ngayo, futhi uqonde. Kunokuba usho izinto ezikhathazayo, gxila ekwakheni umthetho oqondile, izinqubo, noma izimpikiswano. Cela uMmeleli wakho ukuba azi ukuthi ufuna ukuba bavote kanjani esikweletini esithile. Ukucela isenzo esithile kukunika ithuba lokuba ubaphendule.

Ukucela okuthile okuqondile ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola ukunaka kwesikhulu esikhethiwe. Umgomo wakho ukukhuthaza othile ehhovisi ukuba acabange imizuzu engaphezu kwemiba embalwa ngezindaba oziqaphelisile. Uma ucela ukuba zisekele noma ziphikise umthetho othile, ishende lika-apons, noma uthathe ukuma komphakathi endabeni ethile, yenza isicelo sakho sicace futhi sithathe isinyathelo.

Nikeza Izibonelo Nezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Izindaba zomuntu siqu zenza izindaba zomthetho zibe ezingokoqobo nezikhumbulekayo. Izingxoxo eziwuhlelo ziba ngokoqobo uma zihlobene nabantu abangokoqobo nokuhlangenwe nakho. Xoxani ngendlela indaba ethinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakini. Lokhu kulandisa komuntu siqu kunikeza umongo ongenakufinyelelwa yizibalo nezimiso.

Esinye isici esithandwayo ukulandisa indaba, engathika kakhulu futhi yenza isigijimi sakho sibonakale. Uma abameleli beqonda ithonya lomuntu lezinqumo zesimiso, bahlonyiselwe kangcono ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisiza izidingo zomphakathi wabo.

Yiba Owemvelo Futhi Uqiniseke

Ukuxhumana okusemthethweni kuhamba phambili. Abaqaphi baye bakwenza kucace kaningi ukuthi imiyalezo yomuntu siqu, ebhalwe yi-aquality, ingcono kakhulu. Gwema ukukopisha nokubhala izinhlamvu ezinikezwa izinhlangano zezokuxhumana. Nakuba la maphawuli anganikeza isimo esiwusizo, athuthukise ithonya laso ngokuphawulekayo.

Izindaba eziyiqiniso. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo bangahlukanisa kalula phakathi kwezinkinga zangempela ezihlangeneyo nemikhankaso yokufuna ukuphatha abantu abaningi. Umbono wakho oyingqayizivele njengowe-acity ohlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni sabo unesisindo esikhethekile okungekho mbhalo ongasilingisa.

Londoloza Inhlonipho Nobuchwepheshe

Ungaphakamiseli phezulu izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano, fushana, bonisana nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Ngisho nalapho uxoxa ngezinto ozizwa unothando ngazo noma uphikisana nesikhundla sommeleli wakho, ukulondoloza iphimbo lenhlonipho kwandisa amathuba okuthi isigijimi sakho sizozwiwa futhi sicatshangelwe ngokungathi sína.

Khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi ayizingcweti asebenza imisebenzi yazo.Sibonga isishaya - mthetho ngesikhathi saso nenkonzo yaso emphakathini.

Qikelela Isimo Sakho Esizwakalayo

Abameleli abaqashelwayo basabela kakhulu kubantu babo siqu (abantu abangabavotela), ngakho qiniseka ukuba bamise kuqala ukubizwa ngokuthi amalungu oMkhandlu okumele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zisho ukuthi ungummeleli futhi unikeze ikheli lakho. Abameleli bafaka iziphakamiso eziphambili kubantu abangabavotela, ngakho ukumisa isikhundla sakho sibalulekile.

Yisho igama lakho, bese usho ngokucacile injongo yakho. Yabela ubuhlobo bakho nomenzi wemithetho. Lokhu kusiza amalungu ezisebenzi ukuba abeke izibalo ngokufanele futhi abeke ukuxhumana kwakho kuqala.

Cela Ukuthi Uyosabela Noma Uthathe Isinyathelo

Unganqikazi ukucela impendulo kummeleli wakho. Ukucela impendulo kudala ukulandisa futhi kuvule umnyango wengxoxo eqhubekayo. Nikeza ukwaziswa okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumuntu wangempela futhi faka uphawu lokuthi uthanda yini noma cha. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ummeleli wakho uyini endabeni ethile noma uhlela kanjani ukuvota, buza ngokuqondile.

Uma wenza izicelo eziqondile zezimiso, cacisa ukuthi ucela siphi isenzo. Noma ufuna ukuba zivote ngendlela ethile, umthetho ka-com-sponstor, noma zithathe isikhundla emphakathini, sho isicelo sakho ngokucacile.

Landela Ngokufanelekile

Ngemva kokuba uthintane nesikhulu esikhethiwe, landela lokho abakwenza. Uma bevota ngendlela ofuna ngayo, cabangela ukubhala amazwi okubonga amafushane. Uma ummisi wakho womthetho engavoti ngendlela ofuna ngayo, cabangela ukuthintana nabo futhi uveze ukudumazeka kwakho ngenhlonipho. Ngemva kwalokho kubonakalisa ukuthembisana okuqinile futhi kusiza ukwakha ubuhlobo nehhovisi lommeleli wakho.

Thumela umyalezo futhi uqhubeke uxhumana nehhovisi. Lokhu kusiza ekwakheni ubuhlobo, obungasiza ukuba kuqhubeke ithonya esikhathini esizayo. Ukuthembisana okungaguquguquki, okuhloniphekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungakwenza ube nezwi elaziwayo ehhovisi lommeleli wakho.

Ukuqonda Indlela Abameleli Abakuqhuba Ngayo Ukukhulumisana Kwenu

Ukuqonda indlela amahhovisi enhlangano nezomthetho asingatha ngayo ukuxhumana okuhlangene kungakusiza ukuba ubhale imiyalezo ephumelela kakhulu. Amahhovisi ezindawo ezihlangene anenqubo ehleliwe yokusingatha ukuxhumana kwezinhlangano, ehilela izindima eziningi zezisebenzi nezinyathelo zokuhlela, ukusabela, nombiko ngemiyalezo ezayo.

Isimiso Sokuxhumana Esiqhubekayo

Uma uthintana nehhovisi lommeleli, ukuxhumana kwakho kuhamba ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, amalungu ezisebenzi aqinisekisa ukuthi ungumphathi. Bese efaka ukuxhumana kwakho emtatsheni wedata, alinganise indaba nangesikhundla. Lokhu kwaziswa kuhlanganiswa kube imibiko ejwayelekile eyazisa ummeleli ngomzwelo wezindaba ezihlukahlukene.

Imibiko yeposi ifingqa ushintsho lokuxhumana, ngokuhlanganisa okuhlukahlukene nokuphindaphinda amahhovisi.

Indima Yesisebenzi Esingokomthetho

Amalungu ahlukene ezisebenzi asingatha izici ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana okuhlangene. Abaxhasi abasemthethweni banomthwalo wokuqhuba ukucwaninga ngokujule, ukuhlaziya izindaba zesimiso, ukumisa umthetho nokuyala ilungu le-Congress ezindabeni zomthetho. Ama-guilletive Correspondent avame ukusingatha ukusabela okubhaliwe kwezokuxhumana okuhlangene.

Ukuqonda lezi zindima kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxhumana. Ezindabeni zokuxhumana, ukucela ukukhuluma noMsizi Womthetho osingatha leyo ngxoxo kungaholela ezingxoxweni eziphansi.

Izinselele Nezinselele Zemithombo Yezinto

Kubalulekile ukuqonda izithiyo amahhovisi okulawula asebenza ngaphansi kwazo. Amalungu eSishaya-mthetho athola ukuxhumana okuningi manje okuvela kumalungu akhona kunanini ngaphambili, kodwa awanazo izisebenzi futhi ahlela ukuhambisana nazo. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nokwenza isigijimi sakho sibonakale.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izindaba zakho zokuxhumana. Ukuqonda isimiso kukusiza ukuba usebenze phakathi kwaso ngokuphumelelayo, ukuqiniseka ukuthi izwi lakho liyazwakala ngisho nalapho uzwa umsindo uphezulu.

Ukucatshangelwa Okuhlelekile Komphumela Omkhulu

Ngaphandle kwezizathu eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana nabameleli, ukuhlola okuthile okuwusizo kungakhulisa ithonya lakho futhi kwandise amathuba okuba ukuxhumana kwakho kuthonye isimiso esinemiphumela.

Ukulungisa Ukukhulumisana Kwakho

Ukuxhumana kungcono kakhulu kuthunyelwa izishaya-mthetho eziphoqelelwe ukuba kubekwe izimpikiswano, futhi kubenzi bemithetho abaneziphakamiso ezincane. Izigijimi kufanele zigxile ezindabeni ilungu elingasizani ngazo. Ukuxhumana nabameleli lapho besakha ukuma kwabo ngendaba kukunika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuthonya isinqumo sabo.

Qaphela amakhalenda omthetho namavoti azayo. Ukuxhumana nommeleli wakho phambi kwevoti ebalulekile kunethonya elikhulu kunokuzama ukufinyelela isikhundla ngemva kokuba sebethathe isikhundla. Izimiso zekomiti yokuhlola, amavoti, kanye nezimemezelo zomphakathi zokubona isikhathi esifanele sokuxhumana kwakho.

Ukubambisana Nabanye

Nakuba amazwi abalulekile, imizamo ehlangene ingakhulisa ithonya. Uma abantu abaningi bethintana nommeleli wabo ngendaba efanayo, kuveza ukukhathazeka okukhudlwana emphakathini. Nokho, ukubambisana akusho ukuthumela izinhlamvu ezifanayo. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele axoxe ngamazwi akhe, axoxe ngombono wakhe ohlukile kulendaba.

Cabangela ukuhlela nomakhelwane, amaqembu omphakathi, noma izinhlangano zendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abameleli bezwa abameleli abavela kubantu abahlukahlukene ngezindaba ezibalulekile.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezigwegwe Ezinde

Ukuphumelela kokuqapha akuyona nje indlela eyodwa yokuxhumana ezindabeni ngazinye. Ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo nabameleli bakho nezisebenzi zabo kungandisa ithonya lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuthembisana ngenhlonipho njalo kukuveza njengonolwazi, othembiswe ukuba ungenele okunobunzima.

Yiba khona emahholo edolobha, uhlanganyele emahholo omphakathi, futhi ugcine ukuxhumana ngezikhathi ezithile ngisho nalapho ungameleli umthetho othile. Uma abameleli nezisebenzi zabo belazi igama lakho futhi bazi njengezwi elingaguquki, elinengqondo, izingxoxo zakho zithola ukunakekela okukhulu.

Ukugxilisa Isigijimi Sakho Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuhlelwa kwanoma iyiphi impikiswano kubalulekile. Ukumamukela uhlaka olunikezweyo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamahhovisi e-Congregational. Abanye abenzi bezimiso bamukela kakhulu amafelemu athile kanti amanye bawamukela kwamanye. Ukuqonda izinto eziza kuqala kumphathi wakho nezindinganiso kungakusiza ukuba uhlele isigijimi sakho ngezindlela ezizwakalayo.

Hlola izabelo zekomiti yakho, irekhodi lokuvota, nezitatimende zomphakathi. Hlaziya izinkathazo zakho ngezindlela ezihlobana nezinto eziza kuqala noma izidingo zomphakathi enihlala nawo. Lokhu akusho ukudideka, okusho ukuthi thola ukuhlobana okuqotho phakathi kwezinkinga zakho nezindawo ezigxile kuzo.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ukuqonda okungafanele ukwenze kubalulekile njengokuzijwayeza izinto ezingcono kakhulu.

Abameleli Abangameleli Wena

Akuphumeleli ukubiza amalungu angakumeleli - futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungavimbela izingcingo ezivela kumalungu azo angaba nethonya elikhulu. Gxila imizamo yakho kubameleli abamelela isifunda noma isifunda. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokulalela amalungu abo, kodwa hhayi kubantu abangekho ngokomthetho.

Kunomehluko olinganiselwe kulomthetho. Nakuba iningi lezikhulu zemithetho yokuxhumana lithathwa yizo ezizisebenzelayo, ayikho imithetho emelene nokuxhumana nabanye abamisi-mthetho, ikakhulukazi uma benegunya. USpeaker we House, uBuholi be-Minority, izihlalo kanye noma amalungu aphezulu ekomitini angathintana nanoma ubani. Nokho, ezindabeni eziningi, gxila kubameleli bakho.

Ukusebenzisa Izincwadi Neziyalezo Zodwa

Nakuba izinhlangano zezempango zinikeza ama-expecter awusizo, ukuthembela kuphela ekwakheni izinhlamvu kunciphisa kakhulu ithonya lakho. Amaqembu amaningi asebenzisa i-imeyili lapho umane ufaka khona igama lakho esigijimini esibekwe ngaphambili futhi uthumele. Lokhu kungase kube yinethithi, futhi izisebenzi ziye zakwenza kucace kaningi ukuthi imiyalezo yomuntu siqu ingcono kakhulu.

Sebenzisa amasilinganisi esifana nezindawo eziqalayo uma kudingeka, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amazwi akho, okuhlangenwe nakho, nombono wakho. Lokhu kuveza ukuxhumana kwakho kushintsha ukuxhumana kusuka kwenye yezinkulungwane zemiyalezo efanayo kube iphimbo eliyingqayizivele.

Ukungalawuleki Noma Ukungaqondi

Ukukhononda okuvamile noma amazwi angenangqondo okukhathalela awekho kahle kunemiyalezo eqondile, egxiliswe. Gwema ukudlulisa imiyalezo ehlanganisa izihloko eziningi ezingahlobene. Kunalokho, gxila ukukhulumisana ngakunye empikiswaneni eyodwa noma engxenyeni yomthetho. Uma unokukhathazeka ngezindaba eziningi, thumela ukuxhumana okuhlukile kwenye nenye.

Qeqesha umongo owanele kumuntu ongajwayelene nomagazini ukuze aqonde ukukhathazeka kwakho, kodwa ungakweqisi ngomniningwane oweqisayo.

Ukuhluleka Ukulandela

Abantu abaningi bathintana nabameleli babo kanye futhi bangalandeli. Ukulandela kubonisa isithakazelo esiqinile kanye nesibopho. Kukuvumela ukuba ubonge abameleli uma bethatha izikhundla zokusekela noma bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo uma bengakwenzi.

Kunoma iyiphi incwadi elandelayo/i-email, phawula iqiniso lokuthi wawabhala ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe amavoti. Lokhu kubakhumbuza ngesithembiso sakho sangaphambili futhi kuqinisa isikhundla sakho njengomsizi olalelisile, othembisene.

Ukuletha Abantu Abaningi Kakhulu Emihlanganweni

Amahhovisi e-Capitol Hill ngokuvamile mancane. Uma uneqembu lakho labantu abangaphezu kwesihlanu, ungagcina umi ngaphandle ephasishini. Ukuba nabantu abaningi kangaka abakhuluma kanye kunganciphisa ithonya lesigijimi sakho. Zama ukulinganisela iqembu lakho lingabi ngaphezu kwesihlanu. Izinto ezingcono kakhulu emihlanganweni ehlangene.

Izinga Elihlukile Likahulumeni: Ukusebenzisa Indlela Okhuluma Ngayo

Amasu okuxhumana nabameleli ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhulumeni ungakanani. Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kungakusiza ukuba uhlele indlela ozokwazi ukuphumelela kakhulu ngayo.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Abameleli bama-Federal − amalungu endlu neSigele − ngokujwayelekile anezisebenzi ezinkulu futhi aphethe imiqulu ephezulu yokuxhumana kwe-octal. Balondoloza kokubili amahhovisi eWashington, D.C. namahhovisi esifunda noma amahhovisi esifundazwe. Kuhulumeni, ukuxhumana namahhovisi womabili kungaba ngokuphumelelayo, njengoba befeza imisebenzi ehlukene futhi bengase babe nemisebenzi ekhethekile yezisebenzi.

Abameleli abaphethe isifunda basingatha izindaba zesimiso sezwe, ngakho ukuhlela izinto ezikukhathazayo ngokuqondene nethonya lesizwe noma indlela isimiso sikahulumeni esithinta ngayo umphakathi wakini kungaba ngokuphumelelayo.

Abaqondisi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezikhokhi kunezikhulu zikahulumeni, ezingasebenza ukuze kuzuze wena. Ezingeni likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezikhundla, ithonya lokuxhumana komuntu ngamunye likhulisiwe. Izwi lakho ngalinye lingase libe nokubaluleka okukhulu kubameleli bakahulumeni kunakunohulumeni.

Izishaya - mthetho zikahulumeni zisingatha izindaba ezinjengemfundo, izakhiwo zokuhamba, izintela zikahulumeni nezici eziningi zobulungisa bobugebengu. Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izindaba ezilawulwa uhulumeni kukusiza ukuba uqondise ukuphambana kwakho ngokufanele.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Izikhulu zendawo − amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifundazwe, imeya, namalungu ebhodi yesikole (‘ ngokuvamile bangabameleli abafinyeleleka kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanazo izisebenzi ezinikezelwe ekusingatheni izingxoxo ezihlangene, okusho ukuthi isigijimi sakho singaya ngqo kuziphathimandla ngokwazo.

Izikhulu zendawo zisingatha izindaba ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke: izindawo zokuhlala, izikole zendawo, izinkonzo zamaphoyisa nezicisha - mlilo, amapaki nezindawo zokuzilibazisa. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindaba zishesha kakhulu futhi zingokoqobo, izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo zendawo zinamandla kakhulu lapho kuxoxwa nabameleli bendawo.

Ukuya emihlanganweni kahulumeni yendawo (imihlangano yomkhandlu wezikhulu, imihlangano yesikole, ukuhlela ukuqulwa kwecala kwekhomishane, kunikeza ithuba lokukhuluma ngokuqondile nezikhulu zendawo futhi kukuvumela ukuba ukhulume phakathi nezikhathi zokuphendula komphakathi. Lemihlangano ngokuvamile ayihleliwe njengemithetho kahulumeni noma kahulumeni futhi inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okuthembisana ngokuqondile.

Ithonya Elibanzi Lokuhlanganyela

Ngaphandle kokuthonya amavoti noma izimiso ezithile, ukuthembisana ngentando yeningi kufeza imisebenzi ebanzi yentando yeningi.

Ukulandisa nokubona ngale

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zinomthwalo wokulandisa kubantu ezibamele. Ngokuthintana nazo ukuze ziveze ukunganeliseki noma ukukhathazeka kwakho, ufeza indima ebalulekile ekuzibekeni icala futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlela izidingo zalabo ezimelelwayo. Ukuxhumana njalo kudala izimiso zokulandisa ezisiza abameleli ukuba baqhubeke besabela kubantu abakhonzayo.

Uma abameleli bazi ukuthi abameleli babo balalela, bathambekele kakhulu ekucabangeleni izithakazelo ezihlangene ekwenzeni kwabo izinqumo. Izimpawu zakho zokuthembisana zibonisa ukuthi ubukele, ulalele, futhi uzobabeka icala ebhokisini lebhola.

Ukwakha kabusha Ukwethembana Ezinhlanganweni Zentando Yeningi

Ukwethemba uhulumeni kuye kwehla kusukela ngawo-1960, lapho abantu abathathu abanezingxenye ezintathu bathi bathemba uhulumeni ukuba enze lokho okulungile "ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngokwesikhathi esiningi." Ngo-2018, kungaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zamaMelika asho okufanayo. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwethemba kusongela ukubusa kwentando yeningi.

Ukuthembisana okunenjongo kungasiza ekuvuseleleni lokhu kuthembana. Uma izakhamuzi zizwa abameleli bazo futhi zibona ukuthi ukusekela kwazo kwenza umehluko, ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni zentando yeningi kungavuselelwa. UKhongolo-mthetho ludinga ukushintsha ukucabanga nemigomo yalo — luthathe ipharadigm ekuthatheni i-'ukuthatha iposi' ukuze nje kwakhe ukwethemba ezinhlanganweni zethu zentando yeningi.

Ukuklama Izinqumo Ezingcono Zezimiso Zokuqondisa

Akuyona nje "ukwenza izwi lizwe"; kuyisenzo esikhethekile sokunikeza ukwaziswa okuyigugu, okungenakho okusiza isikhulu ukuba senze umsebenzi waso ngokuphumelelayo. Uma uhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ubuchwepheshe, nolwazi lwendawo, unikeza ukwaziswa okusiza abameleli ukuba benze izinqumo eziklanywe kangcono.

Abameleli abanakuba ochwepheshe kuyo yonke impikiswano noma bazi izimo eziqondile zawo wonke umphakathi esifundeni noma esifundazweni sabo. I-Constitute engenisa ulwazi olugcwele la magebhu, inikeza ukuhlakanipha okuyisisekelo okuthuthukisa imiphumela yenqubo.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo: Ukuqala Namuhla

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuxhumana nabameleli futhi wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokuphumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha isinyathelo.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Zazi Abameleli Bakho

Qalisa ngokuthola bonke abameleli abakhonza indawo yakini. Sebenzisa imithombo eshiwo ngaphambili − "i-website kahulumeni we-officicical", amapulatifomu omphakathi, namathuluzi kahulumeni acacile(ukuveza uhlu olubanzi). Hlanganisa nombuso, uhulumeni, nabameleli bendawo. Gcina ukwaziswa kwabo endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.

Isinyathelo Sesibili, Hlola Izikhundla Nezinto Eziza Kuqala

Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabameleli, hlola izimo zabo ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Bukeza amawebhusayithi abo, amarekhodi abo okuvota, izabelo zamakomiti, nezinkulumo zomphakathi.

[[Umthetho:0] Isinyathelo 3: Khetha Impikiswano Yakho Nobuciko Bakho

Khetha umagazini owukhathalelayo futhi ofuna ukuxoxa ngawo. Hlola isimo samanje somthetho ohambelanayo noma isimiso. Umkhondo ucacile, ufingqa umyalezo ohlanganisa indawo yakho, indaba yakho noma isibonelo, kanye nesicelo esiqondile sokuthatha isinyathelo. Yibhale phansi ngaphambi kokushayela ucingo noma ukuyisebenzisa njengesisekelo sencwadi noma i-imeyili.

Isinyathelo 4: Hlanganyela

Ukushaya ucingo kungaba okufanelekile kakhulu. Ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga incazelo eningiliziwe, ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kungaba ngcono. Ukuze wakhe ubuhlobo futhi uxoxe ngezindaba ezicatshangelwe kahle, cela umhlangano ofanele.

Ungavumeli ukuphelela kukuvimbele ekuthatheni isinyathelo. Akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe wokuveza umbono wakho, futhi ukukhala kwakho kungaba kufushane futhi kube mnandi. Izwi lakho eliyiqiniso njengezinto ezihlanganyelwayo lingaphezu kwekhono lokukhuluma eliphelele noma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Phishekela Ukuzibandakanya Nezingane Zakho

Ngemva kokuthintana okokuqala, landela ngokufanele. Tshabala indlela abameleli bakho abavota ngayo ezindabeni oye wathintana nabo. Thumela amanothi uma uthatha izikhundla ozisekelayo. Khuluma ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo uma bengakwenzi. Yakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo ngokuthembisana okuqinile, ngenhlonipho.

Cabangela ukusayina amapheshana abameleli bakho kanye nokushintshwa kwe-imeyili ukuze uhlale waziwe ngemisebenzi yabo. Yiba khona emahholo edolobha nasemphakathini uma kungenzeka. Yenzani izivumelwano zihlanganyele njalo ekuhlanganyeleni kwakho emphakathini kunokuba zithathe isikhashana.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuhlanganyela

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuxhumana nabameleli babo kodwa babhekane nezithiyo shí noma eziqondakalayo − ezibavimbela ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Ukuqonda futhi balungise le migoqo kungasiza abantu abengeziwe ukuba bahlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukukhathazeka Ngocingo Nezinsolo Zokukhulumisana

Ukukhathazeka ngocingo kuyinto yangempela, futhi uma ucingo luya ehhovisi likahulumeni, ukuthatha ucingo kungabonakala kukhungathekisa. Kungaba enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthonya ukuvota kwamalungu akho ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Uma izingcingo zizwakala zesabisa, khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi aqeqeshelwe ukusingatha izingcingo ngobuchwepheshe nangenhlonipho.

Uma ukukhathazeka kocingo kuyisithiyo esibalulekile, qala ngokubhalelana ngemiyalezo − ama-email noma izincwadi — okukuvumela ukuba ubhale umyalezo wakho ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokucindezela kwengxoxo yangempela. Njengoba ukhululeka kakhulu ngokuthembisana izingcingo, ungasebenza ngokushelela futhi ekugcineni ube semihlanganweni engekho emthethweni.

Ukuzizwa Ungenalwazi Noma Ungafaneleki

Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukuxhumana nabameleli ngoba abazizwa njengochwepheshe bezimiso. Lokhu kukhathazeka kuyaqondakala kodwa akulungile. Akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze uxoxe ngendlela indaba ethinta ngayo wena noma umphakathi wakini. Ulwazi lwakho lwasekhaya luyizindlela zobuchwepheshe eziwusizo abameleli abadinga ukuzizwa.

Gxila kulokho okwaziyo: okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, izidingo zomphakathi wakini, nezindinganiso zakho. Ungafunda ngemithetho ethile noma imininingwane yenqubo uma idingeka, kodwa umbono wakho oqotho njengowengxenye yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu.

UbuCynic Ngokuthi Buyasiza

Kungase kubonakale sengathi umuntu oyedwa akanakuyithinta inqubo yokushaya umthetho. Phela, ukuhlakanipha okuvamile kusekela ukuthi inqubo yezombangazwe yonakele futhi uhulumeni uyaphuka. Abezombangazwe abamlaleli isakhamuzi esivamile. Nokho, lezizindaba ezivamile kumelwe zibekelwe inselele. Nakuba uhulumeni ungasebenzi ngokuphelele, amasu okuxhumana aphumelelayo angandisa amathuba ombono wakho anamandla.

Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelweyo kunendaba. Abameleli balandela futhi baphendule ekuthonyeni okuhlangene. Izwi lakho, lihlangene nabanye emphakathini wakini, lingathonya futhi lithonye inqubo. UbuCynic buba yisiprofetho esizigcwalisayo, phela uma kungekho muntu ozifaka esimweni ngoba ekholelwa ukuthi akunandaba, khona - ke abameleli balalela kuphela isithakazelo esikhethekile kanye nabangeni elingochwepheshe.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Abantu abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi abanaso isikhathi sokuthembisana umphakathi. Nakuba ukuthembisana okunenjongo kudinga isikhathi esithile sokusebenzisa imali, akudingeki ukuba kukhungathekise. Ukushaya ucingo olunezinhlanu noma i-imeyili emfushane kungenza umehluko. Akudingeki ukuba ube umshisekeli wesikhathi esigcwele ukuze ube umbambi wesithembiso.

Uma uqala ukuxoxa nabameleli bakho ngendaba eyodwa noma ezimbili ozikhathalela kakhulu. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile, ungandisa ukuthembisana kwakho. Ngisho noma uxoxa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhulumisana okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kunokungakhulumisani nhlobo.

Ikusasa Lokukhulumisana Okukhululekile

Ukuqonda izimo ezivelayo kungakusiza ukuba ulungise izindlela zakho zokuthembisana futhi usebenzise amathuba amasha okukhulumisana ngokuphumelelayo.

Amathuluzi Nezinsimbi Zobuchwepheshe

Ama-digic platifomu amasha enza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukuxhumana nabameleli. Thumela ama-imeyili kumalungu e-United States House neSigele ezinyaweni ezimbalwa nje ezilula usebenzisa amathuluzi amasha. La mapulatifomu ahlanganisa inqubo yokuthola nokuxhumana nabameleli, anciphise imingcele yokuthembisana.

Nokho, u-enza- lula akumelwe kuthathelwe indawo ngokuzifunela wena. Ngisho nalapho usebenzisa amathuluzi e-tec, qinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uyiqiniso futhi ungeyomuntu siqu kunokuba ube yi-octal ehlonze.

Ukuxhumana Kwangempela Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nesikhathi

Izokuxhumana zezenhlalo ziye zaguqula ukuxhumana kwezombangazwe, zenza ukuba kube nokuxhumana kwangempela phakathi kwabameleli nabameleli. Izembu jikelele ziye zalungiselela isikhululo esithuthukisa ukukhulumisana okuqhubekayo (ngokuvamile) ngesikhathi sangempela (ukunikeza okuthandwayo) ezindabeni eziningi. Lokhu kuveza amathuba amasha okuthembisana kodwa futhi nezinselele ezintsha ekuqinisekiseni ukukhulumisana okuhle.

Nakuba imithombo yezokuxhumana yenza abantu basheshe baphendule futhi bafinyelele abantu abaningi, kufanele ihambisane nezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokwesiko esikhundleni sezindlela zokuxhumana ezivamile.

Ukulinganisela Ukwaneliseka Nokuqiniseka

Njengoba imiqulu yokuxhumana iyanda, kokubili amalungu kanye nabameleli bafuna izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula ukugeleza kokwaziswa. Izincwadi ezigunyaziwe ze-Al ngokuqondisa kobuntu zingamukelwa kahle futhi zandise ukwethenjelwa komphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo oluvamile lwe-auto-pons. Ubuchwepheshe bungasiza ekulawuleni imiqulu ephezulu kuyilapho ilondoloza izinga, kodwa isici somuntu sisabalulekile.

Inselele ngekusasa ukugcina ukukhulumisana okuqotho nokunenjongo ngisho nanjengoba imiqulu ikhula futhi ubuchwepheshe bushintsha. Izimiso eziyisisekelo `umuntu siqu, izicelo ezithile, ukuxoxa ngenhlonipho] zihlala zikhona njengoba amathuluzi eshintsha.

Imithombo Yezinto Eziqhubekayo

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ngenza uphumelele futhi uhlale wazi ngezindaba nangamathuba okuthola ulwazi ngezindaba nangamathuba okuqasha.

Imithombo Kahulumeni

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni angokomthetho anikeza ukwaziswa okunegunya ngabameleli, umthetho, nenqubo yomthetho. I- Library of Congress’s Congress.gov inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngomthetho kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nombhalo wesimemezelo, isimo, kanye nemibhalo yokuvota. Izishaya-mthetho zilondoloza imithombo efanayo yomthetho wezinga likahulumeni.

Abameleli abaningi bagcina amawebhusayithi amatasa nama-akhawunti ezokuxhumana anikeza ulwazi ngemisebenzi yabo, izikhundla namathuba okuthembisana.

Izinhlangano Ezihlanganyelayo

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingenazo izinhlangano zisebenzela ukwenza izakhamuzi zithembisene uhulumeni. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza amathuluzi okuthola abameleli, ukulandelela imithetho nokuqonda inqubo yomthetho. Eziningi zinikeza imithombo yemfundo, izixwayiso, nethuba lokuhlela izindaba ezithile.

Lapho usebenza nezinhlangano zezempango, khumbula ukuzenzela noma iziphi izinqubo ezizinikezayo. Sebenzisa ingcebo yazo njengesiqalo samaphuzu namathuluzi emfundo, kodwa qinisekisa izwi lakho lihlala liyiqiniso futhi lingumuntu siqu.

Imicebo Yemfundo

Ukuqonda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo kuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo.

Amayunivesithi amaningi, imitapo yezincwadi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinikeza ingcebo yemfundo yamahhala ngohulumeni nangezivumelwano zomphakathi.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Libalulekile

Abameleli banendima ebalulekile ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, kodwa abanakumelela ngokuphumelelayo abantu ngaphandle kokuzwa kubo. Ukwazi ukuthi labameleli bangobani futhi bathintane namahhovisi abo ngokuqondile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokushintsha indlela uhulumeni wethu osebenza ngayo. Ukuthembisana kwenu kwenza umehluko / hhayi nje ekuthonyeni amavoti athile noma izimiso, kodwa ekuqiniseni izinhlangano zentando yeningi nokuqinisekisa uhulumeni ukuba uqhubeke usabela kubantu.

Ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi obani abameleli bakho bayizinqubo ezifanele zokuxhumana, basebenzise imiyalezo ecacile neyomuntu siqu, futhi balondoloze inhlonipho, isithembiso sokuthembisana esiqhubekayo. Nakuba le nqubo ingase ibonakale inzima ekuqaleni, kuba lula ukukwenza. Qala okuncane, gxila ezintweni ozikhathalelayo, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izwi lakho elingokoqobo njengelungu elinobunzima obungenakulinganiswa nanoma imuphi uchwepheshe ongabamukela.

Isithiyo sokuthembisana ($foni), ukuzizwa ungenalwazi, ukungakholelwa ekuthintekeni, imingcele yesikhathi (*) kodwa ingeyoqobo kodwa ihluleke. Ngokuqonda indlela abameleli abasebenzisa ngayo ukuxhumana nemiyalezo ephumelelayo, unganqoba lemingcele futhi wenze izwi lakho lizwe. Ucingo ngalunye, i-imeyili, iposi, nomhlangano unezela ekuxoxisaneni okukhulu kwentando yeningi okulawulayo futhi kwenza abameleli babe nesibopho sokulandisa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyenze manje ukwenza amazwi ethu azwakale yizikhulu zethu ezikhethiwe. Idemokrasi idinga ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezakhamuzini ezinolwazi, ezithembisene. Abameleli bakho bayanisebenzela, futhi kudingeka bezwe kuwe ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuphumelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela intuthuko yendawo, izinguquko zesimiso sikahulumeni, noma umthetho kahulumeni, izindaba zakho zokufakwa.

Ungalindi isikhathi esiphelele noma impikiswano ephelele. Qala namuhla. Yazi abameleli bakho, khetha indaba oyikhathalelayo, futhi uthintane. Izwi lakho, lihlangene nalabo abathembisene, lilolonga izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho, umphakathi wakho, nezwe lakini. Ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngokukhuthele enqubweni.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuthola nokuthintana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, vakashela .Gov's izikhulu ezikhethiwe ikhasi, hlola iNdlu yommeleli woMmeleli] i-Profess hommont[, noma hlola ingosi kahulumeni kahulumeni wakho esemthethweni wezwe ukuze uthole ulwazi lombuso kanye ne-mmeleli lendawo. Imithombo nesiqondiso esengeziwe kungatholakala ngezinhlangano ezifana neMbazwelo ye-

Isihluthulelo Sokukhulumisana Okuphumelelayo

  • Gxila futhi ufinyele ngendaba yakho. Gxila ekwakheni umthetho othile noma ezimisweni kunokukhathalela okungacacisi, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna ummeleli wakho asithathe.
  • [ Isho izibonelo zomuntu siqu nezindaba. Hlanganisani indlela izimpikiswano ezikuthinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wenu, noma umphakathi wenu ukwenza izimiso ezingabonakali zibe sobala nezikhumbulekayo.
  • hlela ukuxhumana kwakho siqu. Bhala ngamazwi akho kunokuthembela kuphela ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu noma amasilinganisi esinikezwa yizinhlangano zezokuxhumana.
  • Ukuhlangana nabameleli abalungile. Gxila ezikhulwini ezimelela isifunda noma isifunda sakho ngempela, njengoba zisabela kakhulu kuma-athomu azo.
  • Khetha indlela yakho yokuxhumana ngokulandelana. Emihlanganweni ye-person iphumelela kakhulu, ilandelwa izingcingo nohlamvu noma ama-imeyili.
  • [ Cela impendulo noma isenzo esithile. Cela ummeleli wakho ukuba athathe ukuma okucacile noma isenzo, esidala ukulandisa futhi sivule ingxoxo.
  • [ landela ngokufanele. Ngiyabonga abameleli uma besekela isikhundla sakho futhi bezwakalisa ngenhlonipho ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo uma bengakwenzi.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Gcina inhlonipho nomsebenzi. Ngisho nalapho uxoxa ngezinto ozithandayo, ukukhulumisana okunenhlonipho kungazwakala futhi kucatshangelwe.
  • Isikhathi sokuxhumana kwakho ngokomthetho. Abameleli abaxhumanayo uma besakha izikhundla ezindabeni, ikakhulukazi phambi kwamavoti abalulekile.
  • [ Yakha ubuhlobo obude besikhathi eside. obungaguquguquki, ukuthembisana ngenhlonipho isikhathi eside kukwenza ube umsizi onolwazi olunokwaziswa okunesisindo.