Indima Yokuthola Imithombo Yomphakathi Ebuthweni Lentando Yeningi

Ukwaziswa komphakathi kuyisisekelo sokwenza izinqumo zentando yeningi, ikakhulukazi uma abakhi bemithetho bebhekene nokuthengiselana kwezinqumo eziphakathi kwezinto eziza kuqala. Kunokuba babe isivumelwano sezakhamuzi esinenzuzo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwezimiso kubonisa izindinganiso, izidingo, kanye nezinkathazo zemiphakathi ethintekayo. Ekusebenzeni okuhle kwentando yeningi, ukufakwa komphakathi kwenza kube ngaphezu kokugcwalisa imfuneko engokomthetho; kuthuthukisa izinga lezinqumo ngokuveza imibono ehlukene, kuqokomisa imiphumela engenakuhlelwa, futhi kwakhe ukuthenjelwa phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wazo. Uma kulwisana nokukhula kwezomnotho ngokuqhathaniswa nesivikelo sendawo ezungezile, noma izindleko ezimfushane zemali ezihambisana nezinzuzo ezikhona ezingcono ezifuna ngokusebenza nangokuzinzisazisayo izinhlelo ezingcono zomphakathi ezihlongokwayo zobuchwepheshe nezifanele kokubili ukuphumelela.

Phakathi nendawo, ukufakwa komphakathi kuguqula ukuqondiswa kwemisebenzi ephezulu yenze inqubo ebambisanayo. Ikhuthaza ukuba ukukhanya ngokudalula abenzi besinqumo ukuba bahlole, futhi ikwenza kucace ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe nabaphathi kumelwe baphendule abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganyelwayo okuhlanganyelwa izakhamuzi kunikeza ukuqonda ukuthi akukho kuhlolwa kochwepheshe okungakho okungathatha ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola kwezimoto kungabonisa isidingo somgwaqo omusha, kodwa ukufakwa komphakathi kungaveza indlela leyondlela engayiphazamisa ngayo ipaki lomphakathi noma ukuminyana. Ngokulinganisela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nomphakathi, abenzi bemidantinga bangenza ulwazi olucacile.

Izinhlobo Zezemfundo Yomphakathi Nezazo Zohwebo

Ukuqonda lezi zinqubo kusiza othisha nabafundi ukuba bahlole ngokucophelela indlela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthembisana ezithinta ngayo inqubo.

Ukuhlola Nemibuzo

Ukuhlola kuphakathi kwamathuluzi avame kakhulu okuhlanganisa umbono womphakathi obanzi. Avumela ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo, nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Nokho, ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuhlushwa amazinga aphansi okusabela, ukuzikhetha, nokujula okulinganiselwe. Ukuhlola kungabonisa ukuthi 60% walabo abaphendukile basekela intela entsha, kodwa akuvamile ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abasele abangama-40% beyiphikisa noma ukuthi yiziphi izikhungo abazimisele ukuzamukela. Abaphathi bemithetho kumelwe balinganisele impumelelo yokuhlola ngezingozi zokukhetha okunzima kakhulu komphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqulwa Kwecala Komphakathi

Ukulalela komphakathi kunikeza indawo engokomthetho, ngokuvamile efunwa ngokomthetho, esabalelwa ukuba basho izinto ezikhathaza abakhi besinqumo ngokuqondile. Banganamandla okuveza imibono egxilile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu aphansi anendawo ephezulu. Kodwa ukuzwa kuvame ukulawulwa yizithakazelo ezihleliwe noma abantu abaningi abanomsindo, okuholela kulokho ososayensi bezombangazwe abakubiza ngokuthi "inkinga enkulu kakhulu." Isimo sesikhathi esiphazamisayo nesezokwehlisa ijubane singakunqabela ukuthatha ingxenye ezakhamuzini ezivamile, kukwenze kube nzima ukuhlukanisa umzwelo omkhulu. Njengomphumela, ukuthengisela ngaphandle okusekelwe ekulaleleni kuphela kungabangela ukuba kungathandeki ekufuneni kwezazi ezimbalwa.

Amaqembu Agxilayo Nezimo Ezigodli

Amaqembu abhekisisayo nama-fourmoid anezimo ezihlukene (njengezakhamuzi eziphethe noma izingqungquthela) avumela ukuxoxa okujulile. Amaqembu amancane ahlanganyelayo axoxa ngezindaba ngokuningiliziwe, ahlola ukuthengwa nokulinganisa izindlela ezizosetshenziswa ndawonye. Lezi zimo ziveza ukukhiqizwa okucebile, okuguquguqukayo kokuthi ukuhlola nokuzwa akukwazi ukulingana. Nokho, ayizikhophi zezimpahla futhi aveze okungamele izibalo. Iqembu elinakekeli lingase lembule ukusekela okunamandla komphakathi kweprojekthi eluhlaza, kodwa indlela lokho kusekela ngayo ukubhekana nezindleko ezithile noma ushintsho olusezweni ngokuvamile akucacishiseki.

Izinqubo Zokuxhumana Nezinqubo Ze - Internet

Amathuluzi emishini − njengawewebhusayithi anikezelwe, i-menu-media, namathuluzi okudweba asebenzisanayo − aye andisa amathuba okuthola ulwazi olungena emphakathini ngokuphawulekayo. Angafinyelela kubantu abasebasha, anciphise izithiyo zendawo, futhi avumele ukuthatha izithuba ezihlukene. Nokho ukubhalisa izinombolo kuphakamisa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izakhamuzi ezinezici ezithembekile noma ezikwazi ukufunda nge-webhusayithi, ukwenza "ukwahlukanisa phakathi" okungasusa ukuzuza okuphansi nezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulatifomu angasetshenziswa ngamabotton noma imikhankankani ehleliwe, futhi ukubhajwaza okunga kungakhuthaza ukuvaleka kobungako noma ukuvaleka kwe-nhla. Abenzi bemi yemicimbi ye-micimbi yezo-mimeo orga i-mist - systemstingstings ne-metic transting.

Izinselele Ekubutheni Nokuchaza Inkulumo Yomphakathi

Ngisho nalapho usebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, ukuqongelela ukwaziswa komphakathi kugcwele izinselele ezithinta ngokuqondile indlela ukuhweba okuqondwa futhi kuxazululwe ngayo.

Ukumelela Nemibukiso

Enye yezinselele ezingapheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo kubonisa ukuhlukahluka komphakathi. Ngokungaphezulu ukuncika kakhulu kwabahlanganyeli abazikhethele bona ngokwabo .Ngalabo abafuna ukuzwa noma bathathe ukuhlola / "badlulele phambili, abacebile, nabafunde kakhulu. Lokhu "ukucwasana" kungaholela abenzi bemithetho ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukuhweba okuthile kuyamukeleka uma eqinisweni kubonisa nje ukuhlelwa kwamazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha elicabangela ipaki elisha lingase lizwe ukusekelwa kakhulu yizinhlangano zomakhelwane, kodwa lihluleke ukuzwa abaqasheli abakhandlekayo abazokukhuphula izimpahla nabaqasha izimali. Ubuchwepheshe bukhomba amashendebe amapulangwe, ukuhlangana nokuhlangana namaqembu ama-millia.

Ukukhathala Nokuzimisela

Izakhamuzi eziningi zizizwa zikhungathekile ngenxa yezimfuno zokuphila kwansuku zonke nokungahlangani nezombangazwe. Ukuzishukumisela ukuba zihlanganyele ezingxoxweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile kuyisithiyo esikhulu. Ukuba khona kwentengiselwano [1] lapho konke ukukhetha kuhilela ukuyekethisa, kungadumaza. Izakhamuzi zingalwa kanzima ukuchaza okuthandwayo uma zicelwa ukuba ziqhathanise, zithi, ukuchitha izikole nemisebenzi engokwezisekelo. Abaphathi bemithetho ngezinye izikhathi baphendukela ekuthatheni imibuzo elula ehlulekayo ukuthatha izintambo ezisekwenzweni, ngaleyondlela kunciphe izinga lokuchapha eziza ezizamukelayo. Ukuzama ukuthatha izinto njengokushaya igaliva, izisusa zemali, noma ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kokwaziswa kwenqubo yezejwayezi (g., lapho bevuselela ilayisensense) kuyancishwa ukuze kuthuthuzwe.

Ukulungisa Nokulungisa Ukudla

Ukuqoqa okufakiweyo kuyingxenye yempi; ukukuchaza nokukuhumushela enkambisweni kudala inselele efanayo. Imiqulu emikhulu yemiphumela engalungiswanga ````inkulumo ecacile'''''''''''''''''''''' ifuna ukuhlaziywa kokuyizwa. Isengozini yokuthola iziphakamiso ezikhona ngokucophelela. Kukhona ingozi yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibalo ezikhona zikhona noma ukunikeza isisindo esingenakulinganiswayo ezindabeni eziphawulekayo kodwa ezingakhonjwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphakamende uphikisana , ngokwesibonelo, lapho ezinye izakhamuzi zifuna intengiso yomphakathi kuyilapho ezinye ziphikisa intela ukuze ziqoqe intela ukuze zikhokhe izicelo eziphikisanayo. Ngokucacile izindlela zokufaka izibalo nokufaka ulwazi olucacile, kanye nokukhulumisana okucacile mayelana nendlela ezohweboshelwa ngayo, kudingekile ukukhonziswa kwentele.

Izifundo zecala lezwe langempela: Ukufakwa komphakathi kuyasebenza

Ukuhlanganyela Ekuhlelweni Kohlelo Lwemali EDolobheni LaseNew York

Ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuhlela (PB) kungenye yezindlela eziqondile izakhamuzi ezithonya ngazo ukuthengwa kwemishini. E-PB eDolobheni laseNew York, amalungu omphakathi anquma indlela yokunikezela izigidi zamaRandi ngezimali eziqashelwayo. Izakhamuzi ziya emihlanganweni yomphakathi, zihlongoza imisebenzi, futhi zivote ukuthi yiyiphi leyo ezokuqoqa. Le nqubo iphoqelela ukuhweba okuqondile: uma isikole kufanele sithole i-computer relationsting, noma ipaki kufanele lamukele imishini entsha yokudlala i-PB eMgistry? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-PB yandisa izivumelwano zezakhamuzi futhi ihoxa iveza kangcono izinto eziza kuqala zendawo, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engenisa imali encane. Nokho, izinselele zihlanganisa ukuvota okuphansi okungahlobene nomphakathi wezesidingo sezisebenzi ezisekela idolobha. Ukuhweba phakathi komphakathi ne-pportant.

Ithonya Lendawo Ezungezile Nezwe Kusebenzisa Izinqumo

I-Evironment Impact Assessments (EIA) iyinqubo egunyazwe ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi edinga ukufakwa komphakathi ngaphambi kwemisebenzi emikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inkampani yezimayini ihlongoza ukwandisa imisebenzi eduze nendawo evikelekile ePacific Northwest, ukuzwa okukhulu nokwaziswa komphakathi kuqoqwe izinkathi zokusabela. Ukufakwa kwembula ukuphikisa okunamandla okusekelwe ezinkathazweni eziphathelene nezinga lamanzi namalungelo abomdabu, kuholela abalawuli ekubekeni izimo ezilinganisela isilinganiso somsebenzi. Lapha, ukuhweba kwakuphakathi kwentuthuko yezentengiselwano ezomnotho (jos, intela) kanye nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Ukuchaza komphakathi akuwuvimbanga umsebenzi, kodwa kwawuguqula, kubonisa indlela ukubopha izakhamuzi ezingawuguqula ngayo umphumela wezohwebo. Abagxeki abagxeki ukuthi inqubo yokudayisa i-coptting.

Ukunakekela Impilo Kushintsha EMassachusetts

Inguquko yezokwelapha yangowa 2006 (endulo ye-Affordble Care Act) yahlanganisa ukufakwa komphakathi kakhulu ngemihlangano yehholo ledolobha, ukuhlolwa, namaqembu asebenzayo. Izakhamuzi zacelwa ukuba zilinganisele ukuthengiselana phakathi kwemiyalo yomuntu ngamunye, umqashi imithwalo yemfanelo, nezimali. Okushiwoyo kwasiza ekuhleleni ukuvumelana okufinyeleleni izindleko eziseduze kakhulu ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa izindleko. Nokho, lenqubo yaqokomisa futhi ubunzima bokuhlanganisa imikhaya ematasa nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi. Izifundo zabenzi bezimiso zokusebenza kobuchwepheshe ziveza ukukhungathekiswa kolimi olusetshenziswayo. Isifundo sabenzi bemithetho ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza kumelwe iklanywe ngezilaleli ezingqondweni zezilaleli ngaphandle kokuzihlanekezela.

Izisu Zokuhlanganyela Ngokomphakathi Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuze bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokufakwa komphakathi lapho behamba ngemikhumbi, abenzi bezimiso bangasebenzisa amasu asekelwe ebufakazini.

Ukuhlanganyela Ngokunganqamuki Neziteshi Eziningi

Ayikho indlela engafinyelela wonke umuntu. Izinhlelo eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthembisana zisebenzisa ukuxubana kwe-inthanethi, i-internet, i-person, namathuluzi okuthumela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlanganyela kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha elihlela umsebenzi omusha wokuthutha lingahlanganisa ukuhlolwa okutholakalayo nge-intanethi nge-QR esendaweni yamabhasi, imihlangano engokoqobo ezindaweni zomphakathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuhlolwa kocingo kusetshenziswa izakhamuzi ezingenayo i-Internet. Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezithembekile, amaqembu amakholwa, izikole, izikhungo zenkonzo zabafuduki, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthathisana nokuthatha iqhaza phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene ngokomlando. Intengiselwano iphakathi kwezindleko nenkokhelo; ukudluliswa kwezindawo kudinga imithombo eyengeziwe, kodwa iholo elikhokhwazwa kakhulu.

Ukukhulumisana Okucacile Kwalemikhankaso

Izakhamuzi azinakunikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile uma zingasiqondi isinqumo ezisizakala ukusenza. Abenzi bomthetho kufanele baveze ngokucacile: "Ukhetha i-Seat A A (intela ephansi, izinkonzo ezimbalwa) noma i-Ever B (intela ephakeme, izinkonzo ezikhulisiwe)? Izinsiza-kubonayo, ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo, namavidiyo okunikeza ulwazi kungasiza ekucaciseni izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseCalgary, eCanada, lisebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlela uhlelo lwemali elivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinikele imali engokoqobo, zibaphoqelele ukuba zenze intengiswano engokoqobo ekhona. Lendlela ayifundisi nje kuphela umphakathi ukuba umnini ngokomthetho kodwa futhi i-vidiyo ingasiza ukufakwa ngokuqondile kokwaziswa okungaphansi kwentengo.

Izindawo Zokondla Nokubona Kahle

Ukuthembisa akumelwe kube umgwaqo owodwa ohamba ngendlela. Uma izakhamuzi zibona ukuthi ukufakwa kwazo kuye kwathonya isinqumo,(noma ngisho noma kungasathathi ) kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kuphinde kuthathiswe. Izikhombo ezibonisayo zihilela ukufushaniswa komfakela othakathiwe, ukuchaza ukuthi kwasetshenziswa kanjani, futhi ukuvuma ukudayiswa okwenziwayo. Isibonelo, ngemva kochungechunge lokuzwa komphakathi ngekhodi entsha, idolobha laseMineapolis lakhipha umbiko ochaza izihloko eziyinhloko, ushintsho lwenqubo olwenziwa ngokuphendula, futhi ezinye izizathu alwamkelwangamthonyelwanga. Ukuveza intethelelo futhi kunciphisa ukugxeka komphakathi ngokuthi izihloko ezifakiweyo ngempela yini.

Izimboni Nemishini Yokuqeqesha

Abantu abasebenza izikhawu zomphakathi zokuthembisana banezici ezithinteka kakhulu ekufakeni. Abaphini kufanele baqeqeshelwe amasu okukhuthaza ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokulinganayo, njengokukhuluma nge-robin ejikelezayo, ukuhlukana kweqembu elincane, nokulalela ngenkuthalo. Kumelwe bakwazi futhi ukusingatha izingxabano lapho abathatha isigaba bebambene nemibono ephikisanayo. Izinhlangano eziningi, njenge-National Coalition for Dialorition & Lamp; Delibration, zinikeza imithombo nezinhlelo zokubhala. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-facillitator kuqeda isikhathi nemali, kodwa kuthuthukisa ngokuqondile ukujula nokufakwa komfa.

Ubuchwepheshe Obusheshayo Buyaphumelela

Amathuluzi enombolo angenza umphakathi uqhubeke uma esetshenziswa ngokucabanga. I-Platform efana ne- i-CitinLab noma Pol. ivumela ukufakwa komphakathi, ukuhlobana okuhleliwe lapho abathathi-mibono yabo bengabona khona nabanye. Imfundo ingasiza ekucubuleni izinkulungwane zezinkulumo zokuphawula izihloko eziyinhloko. Nokho, la mathuluzi amelwe asetshenziswe ngokuqapha kwe-kelele. Imithetho yemithetho yemithetho ye-almode ingazuza ifa le-rectoro, futhi imininingwane ye-mfihlo kumele ivikeleke. Abenzi bezokulawula amathuluzi okuhlola amathuluzi amele abekwe phambi kokudweba, futhi njalo bawanelise ngezindlela zokufinyelela ngaphandle kokuthola.

Isiphetho: Ukuhweba Ngezimpahla Ngosizo Lomphakathi Oyizazisiwe

Ukwaziswa komphakathi akuyona ikhambi lokukhetha okunzima abenzi bezimiso okumelwe bakwenze. Ukuphikisana ngemithombo yemali, izindinganiso, nezinto eziza kuqala kusemqoka ekuqondisweni. Kodwa uma izakhamuzi zinikwe amandla aqotho okuhlola izinqumo ezikhona, izinhlelo eziba umphumela zibonakala ziqinile, zilungile, futhi zibonise ukuthi isihluthulelo sisekuklameni izinqubo zokuthembisana ezigcwele, ezikhanyayo, futhi ezisekelwe ngokuqinile ekuqondeni okucacile kwesinqumo esikhona. Njengoba abafundisi nabafundi behlola lezi zimiso, bangabona ukuthi zonke izinqubo zokuhweba ngenkambiso ziyintando yomphakathi futhi ziyintando yomphakathi. [[FLT:] Isihluthulelo sihilelekile. Izindlela eziyingozi, futhi zisekelwe ekuhlolweni okuqinile, izinqubo zesikhathi esizayo, lapho abafundisi nabafundi bengazihlola khona izinhlelo eziqotho kodwa zingagunyaze ziqondiswe kahle.

Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe, inikeza iziqondiso ezisebenzayo. Izifundo zecala ezivela ku- u-partmarks womhlaba wonke, kuyilapho i-National Coalition for Dialogue & Lamp; zibonisa indlela ukufakwa kwemithetho elawulayo okusebenza ngayo. Ekugcineni, ukucwaninga ngemfundo ethinta ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho yezezimali esemthethweni. [FLT] [FLT] [[FLT] Ukuhlolwa kwezesayensi "Umsebenzi Womphakathi" [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]] [FLT] [5] [iphawu lokwenza izingalo oluyinzuzo.]