Table of Contents

Ukuhlangana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe kungenye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokuhlanganyela enqubweni yentando yeningi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izwi lakho lilolonga izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Izikhulu zikahulumeni ezikhethiwe zincike ezikhulwini zomphakathi ezikhethiwe ukuba zibe ummeleli wazo, zisho izinkathazo nezithakazelo kuhulumeni ngenxa yazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezindaba zendawo, umthetho wezwe, noma umthetho kahulumeni, ukuqonda indlela abameleli abalalela ngayo nenqubo yokuxhumana kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphumelela kwemizamo yakho yokuphumelela.

Lo mqondisi oningi uzokuqondisa kukho konke okudingayo ngokuthintana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, ngokuqonda indlela izikhundla zomhlangano eziqondisa ngayo imiyalezo yakho ukuze ukhethe izindlela zokuxhumana eziphumelela kakhulu esimweni sakho esikhethekile.

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Libaluleke Kakhulu Kunokwedlula Lokho Ocabanga Ngako

Kuyintando yeningi emelelayo, ukuxhumana okuhlangene kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yomthetho, futhi ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo okuvela kubantu abasebenza kuyo, futhi kuvame ukuba nethonya elikhulu emiphumeleni yezimiso. Abantu abaningi bayawathatha kalula amandla okuxhumana nomuntu ngamunye, kodwa iqiniso lihluke kakhulu kulokho abaningi abakucabangayo.

Kulelozinga likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezinama-consitue, ithonya lokuxhumana likhuliswa, futhi amahhovisi e-ovement abika ukuthi ukuthola ukuxhumana okumbalwa okungaba yisithupha noma okungu-8 ohlangothini olulodwa lwendaba kungabhekwa njenge-"ndreagn" lokhu kusho ukuthi ucingo lwakho olulodwa noma i-imeyili kungaba ngenye yemiyalezo embalwa kuphela egunyazwa isikhulu esiyitholayo emfunweni othile, sinikeza izwi lakho ithonya eliyigunyaziwe.

Abasebenzi be-Congress babhala ucingo ngalunye olungena ehhovisi labo engosini yemininingwane etshelwa amalungu abo ngezindaba abahlangene nazo, futhi basebenzisa leli mininingwane ukuze bazise izinqumo zabo. Ukuxhumana kwenu akusuki ekungabini nalutho, kuba yingxenye yemininingwane elawula izinto eziza kuqala ezingokomthetho nezinqumo zokuvota.

Ukuqonda Indlela Amahhovisi Ezinhlangano Amiswa Ngayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene emasubeni okuxhumana, kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi obani abamukela futhi bahlele imiyalezo yakho. Amahhovisi e-Congression ayimisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi enamalungu ezisebenzi asingatha imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukahlukene.

Amahhovisi ahlukaniswa abe izindawo ezimbili ezihlukene, ihhovisi e-DC nehhovisi esifundeni. Indawo ngayinye isebenza imisebenzi ehlukene, namahhovisi esigodi agxile kakhulu ezinkonzweni nasemisebenzini yokulungisa izimali, kuyilapho amahhovisi e-DC esingatha izindaba zomthetho.

Izikhundla Eziyinhloko Okufanele Wazi

Ukuqonda izindima zamalungu ahlukahlukene ezisebenzi kungakusiza ukuba uqondise ukukhulumisana kwakho ngokuphumelelayo:

  • [[NT.0] Abasizi abasebenzayo: Indawo yokungena evame kakhulu eCapitol Hill, iServier Service iphatha yonke imithwalo yehhovisi elingaphambili, izimpendulo zocingo, uhambo lwesimiso, futhi ngokuvamile iqondisa uhlelo lweposi, futhi ivame ukusebenza njengabaxhumanisi abaphakathi.
  • I-Pregilisatements: Lamalungu ezisebenzi anomthwalo wokulungisa ukusabela kwezokuxhumana okuhlangeneyo futhi aphatha izindaba ezimbalwa zemithetho.
  • [[[Umthetho:0] Abasizi abasemthethweni:[ Laba baqondisi banomthwalo wokuqhuba ukucwaninga ngokujula, ukuhlaziya izimpikiswano zesimiso, ukumisa umthetho nokuyala ilungu lelungu leSishaya-mthetho ezindabeni zomthetho.
  • Abameli benkonzo abanezimo eziqinile: Ikakhulukazi ihhovisi lesigodi elisekelwe futhi ligxile ekusizeni abameleli ukuba babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.
  • Isikhulu seStaff: Izikhulu zezisebenzi zisebenza njengomeluleki oyinhloko wesikhulu esikhethiwe, siphatha izisebenzi futhi siqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo kwemisebenzi yosuku lonke.

Uma uthintana nehhovisi lommeleli wakho, cishe uyoxhumana nesekela lezisebenzi noma ungene phakathi, kodwa umyalezo wakho uzakudluliselwa kulungu lezisebenzi elifanele elisekelwe kumagazini okhuluma ngawo.

Indlela Izikhulu Eziboniswe Eqinisweni Ezizihlela Ngayo Imiyalezo Yakho

Ukuqonda inqubo engemva kwenqubo yendlela oxhumana ngayo kungakusiza ukuba ubhale imiyalezo ephumelela kakhulu eqashelwayo futhi ibe nethonya.

Isimiso Senqubo Eklanywe Kabanzi

Kunoma ubani onesithakazelo sokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe ukuze kuthonye isimiso, kuyoba usizo ukuqonda indlela amahhovisi asebenzisa ngayo lezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana, njengoba lokhu kumelela amahhovisi emishini abekelwe indawo yokudla okuhlelekile nokucabangela umbono ohlangene.

Ama-imeyili avame ukuhlelwa njengeqoqo ngendaba kanye nendaba ekhona, futhi uma ama-imeyili efakwa eqenjini elifanayo, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuba aqashelwe khona. Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka okukhethekile okuthi iqoqo elihlelwe kulo, khona - ke izingxoxo ziyoqiniseka ukuthi zingenzeka ehhovisi, futhi lezozingxoxo ziyokwenza ukuba kube nomhlangano ne-comperson.

Okukwenza Ukhulume

Akuzona zonke izixhumana ezithola ukunakwa okulinganayo. Amanye amahhovisi ahlanganisa ngokuqondile umbhalo ohlanganyelwe uma uhlukile, uthakazelisa noma ubalulekile, uma umelela inani elikhulu labathintana nehhovisi elamukelwayo, noma uma kudingeka ukusiza umphathi ukuba afune iseluleko sokuthi angasabela kanjani ngokushelelayo ekuthintaneni okubucayi noma ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu.

Izinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngaphambili zihlelwa futhi zibhalwe ngokuzenzekela njenge "pro" noma "con" ibalulekile ezindabeni, kodwa ukuhlanganisa ngisho nemisho eyodwa noma emibili esemthethweni kungandisa kakhulu amathuba ayo okuqashelwa. Lokhu kusho izinto ezithinta umuntu ngokuzenzekelayo kakhulu.

Umphumela Obucayi

Ukusabela kwezisebenzi ngalokho okudingekayo ukwenza ihhovisi lizizwe njengendaba kubalulekile zihlanganisa "uma kuvela kakhulu" noma "indlela yokwenza iqoqo, kubonisa ukubaluleka kweqembu elithile elinzima lokuxhumana ehhovisi ukuze lithathe umqondo ngokungathi sína. Yingakho imikhankaso yokuxhumana ngezincwadi ingaphumelela kangaka, uma abameleli abaningi bexhumana ngesihloko esifanayo, kubonisa ukuthi isihloko sifanelwe ukunakwa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi lapho umuntu osebenzayo elenga, babuza abanye ehhovisi uma bethole izingcingo ezifanayo namuhla, futhi uma bethole izingcingo eziningi ezifanayo, khona - ke kunethuba elihle ingqungquthela elaziyo ngendaba.

Ukunqanda Izindlela Zokuxhumana Ngokuphumelela

Akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxhumana nabameleli bakho ezilinganayo. Nazi ukuwohloka kwezindlela zokuxhumana ezivamile, ezinqunywa ukuphumelela kwazo okuvamile.

1. Emihlanganweni ye-Person (Umphumela Ophakeme)

Akukho okuthatha indawo yokuxhumana komuntu, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzwiwa ihlala iwumhlangano oqondene nobuso, ihhovisi lawo eWashington, noma amahhovisi abo esigodi emuva ekhaya. Imihlangano yesifunda ivumela ukuxoxa, ukwakha ubuhlobo, nethuba lokunikeza ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ezinye izindlela ezingahambisani ngayo.

Ukumisa umhlangano ukuze ukhulume ngokuqondile nesikhulu esikhethiwe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudlulisela isigijimi noma umbono, njengoba ukuxhumana nomphathi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuthandwa kakhulu. Nakuba ukuhlanganisa umhlangano nesikhulu esikhethiwe ngokwaso kungaba yinselele, imihlangano namalungu aphezulu acebisa ngezindawo ezithile zezimiso kungaba ngcono kakhulu.

Indlela yokucela umhlangano: Xhumana nomhleli ngewebhusayithi yesikhulu noma inombolo yocingo lwasehhovisi. Yisho ngokuqondile ngendaba ofuna ukuyixoxa nokuthi kungani ibalulekile kuwe njenge-ace. Zivumelanise nesikhathi nendawo, futhi ukulungele ukuhlangana nezisebenzi eziphethe kunasesikhulu esikhethiwe ngokuqondile.

Ukushaya Ucingo (Ithonya Elikhulu)

Ukushayela ucingo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuze kube nethonya. Izingcingo zidinga umzamo omkhulu kune-imeyili noma izikhungo zezokuxhumana, okuyizimpawu ezisebenza kuzisebenzi ozikhathalela ngokujulile ngomkhakha. Zibuye ziveze idokhumende ezisheshayo esimisweni sokulandelela ihhovisi.

Ukubiza umenzi wakho wengqungquthela kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakwa. Uma ubiza, uzokhuluma nesekela lezisebenzi noma usebenza emsebenzini okhathaza i-log qualition.

Abathuthi abaphendula ocingo baqeqeshelwa ukukhuluma nabantu abazosebenza nabo, futhi bakwenza usuku lonke. Umuntu othathayo ngokuvamile uzoba umsizi wabaphathi noma osebenza nabo, noma kungase kudingeke ushiye i-oday, futhi bayolalela lokho okufanele ukusho bese udlulisela isigijimi sakho kulungu lesiKhongolozeli sakho.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu:

  • Abameleli abaqashelwe basabela kakhulu kubantu babo siqu (abantu abangabavotela), ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubeka kuqala iziqu zokubiza ngokuthi amalungu Ombuso akumelelayo.
  • Khumbula ukuthi ilungu lezisebenzi, hhayi iLungu Lomkhandlu, lishaya ucingo, ngakho licele ukukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi elisingatha indaba ofisa ukuyiphendula.
  • Yiba mfushane futhi uhloniphe lapho uthintana ngocingo, khumbula wonke amaphuzu angenhla futhi ucabangele ukubhala phansi lokho ofuna ukukusho ngaphambi kokuba umemezele, ungaphakamiseli phezulu izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano, futhi ube mfushane, ungaba nesandla esivulekile futhi ube nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo.
  • Uma ukukhuluma nomuntu ongokoqobo kukuthusa, ungashaya ucingo ngemva kwamahora ebhizinisi ukuze uphume ucingo!

3. Izincwadi Nezincwadi Ezizimele (Ithonya Elikhulu Lezesayensi)

Ama - email, izincwadi, nokushaya ucingo kuyizindlela eziphumelelayo zokukhulumisana nezikhulu ozikhethile.

Gcina ikhasi elilodwa noma amagama angaba ngu-500 efingqiwe, gxila kumagazini owodwa, futhi hlanganisa igama lakho eliphelele nekheli lomgwaqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukugunyaza. Ikheli lakho libalulekile, kodwa amalungu asebenza ngenkani aqinisekisa ukuthi ungumuntu obalulekile ngaphambi kokunikeza umyalezo wakho ukucabangela ngokugcwele.

Umphathi utshelwa ngokuqondile ukuba asuse ama-imeyili kubantu abangaphandle kwesifunda, kufuneke ahlole ikheli ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi umuntu obhalayo wayehlala ngempela esifundeni ngaphambi kokuba afake umyalezo wabo esimisweni, ngoba abameleli bazochitha isikhathi ezindabeni abazozizwa ngazo esifundeni sabo.

Okuzofakwa kuhlamvu lwakho noma email:

  • Indawo ohlala kuyo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu nomlando ophathelene nendaba (kuhlanganise nezimfanelo uma unazo), izifundo nezihloko zamaphephandaba ezivela emithonjeni yendawo, ukwesaba kwakho uma isikweletu sidlula noma singadluli, kanye nenkambo yakho yokuthatha isinyathelo etuswayo.
  • Imiyalezo yomuntu siqu evela kubantu ingaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nabamisi - mthetho bakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi ufaka igama lakho nekheli ukuze kucace ukuthi uhlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni esifanelekile, futhi zonke izincwadi kufanele ziqale ngoSiphathi Othandekayo / Omelelayo, futhi zingaba izigaba ezimbalwa nje ngomagazini owodwa.

Cabangela ukubhala izincwadi zakho zasekuqaleni, njengalapho izinhlangano eziningi zingakunikeza incwadi noma ikhadi omane ulisayine, izishaya - mthetho eziningi zisabheka incwadi enengqondo nesakuqala elingana ne - 1000 yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe.

4. AmaHholo Omuzi Nemihlangano Yeningi (Ithonya Elikhulu Lezenkonzo)

Lapho uhlanganyela ehholo ledolobha kunikeza ithuba lokuhlanganyela nesikhulu esingokomthetho ngokuqondile nasobala, ungabuza umbuzo futhi uthole impendulo emphakathini onecala elingokomthetho, futhi kubonisa nesikhulu nemithombo yezindaba ukuthi indaba isekelwa umphakathi kabanzi.

Imihlangano yasehholo ledolobha ingamathuba amahle okukhuluma ngokuqondile nomenzi womthetho futhi ubazise abakanye nabo abahilelekile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, futhi lena indlela ephumelela ngempela yokwenza izwi lakho lizweke, nakuba lidla isikhathi.

Izihloko zehholo leTower:[

  • Izikhulu zimemezela njalo imihlangano yamahholo edolobha kumawebhusayithi azo nasezokuxhumana, zifika ngokushesha lapho kungase kube nenqubo yokubhala ngezandla ukuze zibuze imibuzo, zilungiselele umbuzo owodwa ocacile, futhi zibe nenhlonipho ngisho nalapho zingavumelani.
  • Ukuxhumana okuyimfihlo kungokomuntu siqu, okwenza kube nokuthanda ukuxhumana ngendlela enengqondo kakhulu, futhi kuyafundisa futhi njalo sifunda okuthile.

5. Imithombo Yezindaba Yezenhlalo (Ithonya Eliqondile, Ukuqapha Okuphakeme Komphakathi)

Nakuba imithombo yezindaba ingasiza ekuqapheni umphakathi nasekusekeleni umphakathi, ilinganiselwe ekuyiseleni ngokuqondile.

Abaqaphi babika ubunzima bokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bezokuxhumana bangabasebenzisi bezenhlalo, abanganciphisa ithonya eliqondile lesigijimi enqubweni yomthetho. Nokho, nakuba izingcingo nezinhlamvu kusengaba nesisindo esikhulu emehlweni abenzi bomthetho nabezosizo lwe-coconstation, ukukhuluma nabamisi-mthetho bakho ngemithombo yezokuxhumana kusiza ekutheni ukwenzeni kube ngcono emphakathini, futhi uma ukhulumele ikhasi lomphathi wemithetho wakho noma uthumele ezinye izingcingo zingafunda isigijimi sakho, okungabangela ukuqashelwa futhi kusize futhi ukwandisa ukuqashelwa kwendaba yakho futhi kwandise ukusekela ngenxa yesizathu sakho.

6. Izinhlobo Nezinxushunxushu Zangaphambi Kwesikhathi Nezingcingo (Ithonya Eliqondile Eliqondisiwe)

Izinhlobo ezibhalwe ngaphambili yizindlela zokuxhumana ezilula kakhulu ukuthumela futhi ngenxa yalokho ezinethonya elincane, njengoba amahhovisi emithetho engafundi lemilayezo ngokuningiliziwe kodwa kunalokho ahlelwa futhi ahlotshiswe njenge "pro" noma "con" emanani ezindaba.

Uma izinhlangano zizama ukwenza imikhankaso yokubhala ngobuningi, zivame ukusebenzisa izigqoko ezinama-speed aqukethe umbhalo ofanayo nombhalo ofanayo, futhi lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono ngoba zishesha kakhulu futhi ziyanelisa, futhi uma kuphuthuma zingaba zinkulu, kodwa zithumela umyalezo wokuthi impikiswano oyisekelayo ayizona izimpande zotshani.

Uma usebenzisa isilinganisi sesimo esibhalwe ngaphambili, icebo eliwusizo kungaba ukumane ukopishe umbhalo e-imeyilini yakho ushintshe amagama kancane. Lesinyathelo esilula singaphakamisa umlayezo wakho ukusuka kumbhalo omde ukuya kokuthile okufundwayo nokucatshangelwayo.

Ukuqamba Umyalezo Ophumelelayo: Izici Ezibalulekile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela yokuxhumana, izici ezithile zenza isigijimi sakho sibe nokwenzeka ngokwengeziwe ukuba sizwiwe futhi sisebenze.

Yakha Imibono Yakho

Zihlanganise njengomsizi wemithetho, njengoba abashaya imithetho kanye nezisebenzi zabo besamukela kakhulu uma bazi ukuthi bakhuluma nomenzi (kungasho ukuthi, umvoti). Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlanganisa igama lakho eligcwele nekheli lomgwaqo eliphelele, hhayi nje i-ZIP khowudi yakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kubalulekile . . "Imiyalezo] evela kuma-ongeyo-contituent ivame ukulahlwa noma ukunikezwa ukunakekela okuncane.

2. Yisho Ngokucacile Futhi Uyisho Ngokuqondile

Nquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukukhuluma ngayo futhi uyisho ngokuqondile, ungashayela amahhovisi akho ukuba azi ukuthi umephi endabeni oyikhathalelayo, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wokuveza umbono wakho futhi ucingo lwakho lungafinyela futhi lube lumnandi.

Biza ummeleli wakho ukuba abatshele ukuthi uthanda ukuba bavote kanjani esikweletini esithile, njengoba ukucela isenzo esithile kukunika ithuba lokuba balandise. Uma kunenombolo ethile yemali noma inxenye yomthetho, yiphawule ngokucacile.

3. Hlanganyela Nendaba Yakho Yomuntu Siqu

Izindaba zomuntu siqu nokuhlangenwe nakho kunamandla kakhulu kunezizathu ezingekho ngqiqweni. Chaza ukuthi lendaba ithinta kanjani wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile.

4. Kugcine Kunempikiswano

Hlonipha isikhathi esivimbela amahhovisi amatasa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala noma ushayela ucingo, thola iphuzu lakho eliyinhloko ngokushesha futhi ugweme izincazelo ezinde. Ikhasi elilodwa lezincwadi, imizuzu embalwa yezingcingo, nombuzo owodwa ocacile wamahholo edolobha uyiziqondiso ezinhle.

5. Hlala Unenhlonipho

Abaqashi bayizisebenzi zomphakathi ezingakhokhelwanga ngokwanele ukuba ziphile kahle eWashington D.C., futhi ukusebenza kwesazi sezombangazwe okungagculisi ngokwengqondo kungaba okulimazayo empilweni yakho ikakhulukazi uma abantu abahlala esifundeni bekuthethisa amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uvela umavota ezwakala ethukuthele, izisebenzi zizokuthatha ngokungathi sína kakhulu ngoba ziyocishe zikucabange njengomunye umuntu oshiseka ngokweqile, ngakho yiba nesizotha.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma isiphi isigijimi esiya kummeleli iwukuhlala unesizotha ephimbo lakho nasemazwini okukhetha njengoba uyokwamukela kangcono umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi locingo, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi abakwenzi izinqumo zokugcina ngokuthi ihhovisi labo lithatha siphi isimo njengoba umsebenzi wabo uwukumane baphawule imicabango yakho, futhi ngeke bakubuze imibuzo noma baphikisane nawe ngalokho okushoyo futhi akudingeki ukuba uzame ukubaqinisekisa nganoma yini.

Cela Ukuphendulwa

Cela isimo sikaSenator wakho noma sommeleli kumagazini noma kumali, ungacela futhi impendulo ebhaliwe kucingo lwakho, futhi njalo bonisa inhlonipho nokuthobeka futhi uqiniseke ukuba uyabonga ngesikhathi sabo. Ukucela impendulo kudala ukulandisa futhi kuqinisekise ukukhulumisana kwakho akusebenzi futhi kulandelwe.

Ukuqonda Izikhathi Zokusabela Nokulandela

Ukulawula amathemba akho ngezikhathi zokusabela kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuphamba okuphumelelayo isikhathi eside.

Okufanele Kulindelwe

Izikhathi zokusabela zihluka kakhulu zisekelwe ezicini eziningana: indlela yokuxhumana esetshenziswayo, ubunkimbinkimbi bendaba, umthamo wezokuxhumana ihhovisi eliwutholayo, nokuthi inkinga izwela isikhathi. Izingcingo zingamukelwa ngokushesha kodwa ukusabela okusemthethweni kungathatha amasonto. Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphendulwa.

Ngokuvamile amalungu athola izicelo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ngonyaka ngokuphathelene nakho konke kusukela ezinzuzoni zokuphepha komphakathi nasezindabeni zokungena kwamanye amazwe kuya ezimpikiswaneni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqondisa.

Ukubaluleka Kokulandelela

Ngemva kokuba uxhumane nesikhulu esikhethiwe esilandela lokho esasikwenza, futhi uma bekhetha indlela owawufuna ukubheka ngayo ukubhala ukubonga okufushane okuqinisekisayo ukuthi umphumela uzokuthinta kanjani, kodwa uma ummisi - mthetho wakho engavoti indlela ofuna ukuxhumana ngayo nabo futhi ngenhlonipho aveza ukudumazeka kwakho futhi mhlawumbe ahlanganise nephuzu elifushane lokuthi kuyokuthinta kanjani, futhi kunoma iliphi incwadi elandelayo noma i - email kuphawula iqiniso lokuthi ubabhalele ngaphambi kokuba ivoti ithathwe.

Uma ubhala incwajana yokubonga, amahhovisi eSikhungo samaKhomishane alalela izikhalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi njenganoma ubani omunye azizwa evuzwa lapho izenzo zawo zaziswa, ngakho hlala ubonga.

Indlela Ehlelekile Yomzila Ohlukahlukene

Ungazigcini nje kuphela endleleni eyodwa yokuxhumana, ngoba indlela esebenzayo ingahlanganisa ukuqala ngocingo ukuze uhlole indawo yehhovisi, ulandele nge-imeyili eningiliziwe ehlanganisa amaphepha asekelayo, ucele umhlangano wezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi usebenzise imithombo yezokuxhumana ukubonga obala ngezenzo ezinhle.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nabameleli Bakho

I-advocation ephumelelayo ayiyona nje indlela eyodwa yokuxhumana cishe kuphela mayelana nokwakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo obungenza izwi lakho libe nethonya kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Hlanganyela Njalo, Hhayi Phakathi Nezikhathi Zokukhathazeka

Abantu abanolwazi olungcono bathambekele ekukhulumisaneni ngokuphumelelayo futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuboniseni ukwazisa futhi basekele. Ungathintani kuphela nabameleli bakho uma ucasukile ngento ethile. Zimisele ukubabonga lapho bethatha izikhundla ozisekelayo, baxoxe ngokwaziswa okuphathelene nomphakathi ngaphambi kokuba babe yizinkathazo, futhi bahlanganyele emathubeni okuthembisana njalo.

Yakha Ubuhlobo Nomqashi

Izisebenzi eziphethe imithetho zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuzuzisa kakhulu ukwakha ubuhlobo obusebenzayo nezisebenzi ezabelwe indaba yenu, njengoba lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba umuntu athathe isinyathelo kuyokhokhela.amalungu asebenzayo ngokuvamile ahlala ezikhundleni zawo isikhathi eside kunezikhulu ezikhethiwe futhi angaba izihlobo eziwusizo emizamweni yakho yobushiqela.

Hlanganyela Ngezindlela Ezihlukahlukene Zokuhlanganyela

Lokhu kuthembisana kuthatha izindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise nohambo lwemithetho, ukuhlangana nokubingelela, amapheshana, amaposikhadi, imithombo yezokuxhumana, ukuhlola nezinye. Uma unezindawo eziningi zokuthinta ihhovisi lommeleli wakho, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuba bakuqaphele njengomthembisi nomfundi ofundile.

Iziteshi zemishini enjengama - applet nemithombo yezokuxhumana kwenza kube lula ukukhulumisana, ngoba lezi ziteshi zivumela ukuba kutholakale izinto ezihlaziya isikhathi sangempela nezivumelanayo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezenza izikhulu zitholakale kalula.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba izimiso eziningi zisebenza kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, kunemibono ebalulekile endleleni yokukhuluma nezikhulu zikahulumeni, zikahulumeni, nezokuhlala.

Abameleli AbangamaFederal (Iqembu Elilwayo)

Amahhovisi e-Congress ahlelwe kahle kakhulu futhi anezimiso ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zokuxhumana kwezokuxhumana. Ngokuvamile anezisebenzi ezinkulu nezinqubo ezihleliwe. Uma abantu belahleka kuhulumeni ophethe noma bengakwazi ukufinyelela ukwaziswa noma ukunakekela abakudingayo ngokuvamile bacela amalungu abo eKhongolo ukuba angenele, futhi lo msebenzi wezezimali ungasebenza njengethuluzi lokuqondisa umbuso ngokuphakamisa ukuqaphela kwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngemisebenzi ye-athom nangemisebenzi yokusebenza.

Abaqondisi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane futhi zingafinyelelwa kakhulu kunabameleli bakahulumeni. Ngezinga likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu zivame ukuba nezisebenzi ezincane nezikhundla, ithonya lokuxhumana likhulisiwe. Ungaba nenhlanhla engcono egcineni emihlanganweni ye-person noma ukuthola ukusabela okuqondile esikhulwini esikhethiwe ngokwaso kunokuba kube izisebenzi.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Izikhulu zendawo `izikhulu zedolobha', amalungu omkhandlu wesifunda, amakhomishane esifundazwe, imeya, ngokuvamile yizisebenzi ezikwazi ukufinyelela kakhulu futhi ezingase zibe nezisebenzi ezinikezelwe ekusingatheni ukuxhumana okuhlangene nesikhulu. Ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nesikhulu kuvame kakhulu, futhi ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi lapho bekhona kungaba ngcono kakhulu.

Umsebenzi Wekomiti Eqabulayo Nesikhathi Sokushaya Imithetho

Ukuqonda inqubo yokushaya umthetho kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise imvume yakho ukuze uphumelele.

Gxila Emalungwini EKomiti

Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wangempela yenzeka emakomitini, ngakho funda ukuthi yimaphi amakomiti asingatha izindaba zakho futhi agxile emalungwini alawo makomiti. Nakuba iningi lezishayamthetho zokuxhumana ezitholakalayo zivela kubantu abazimele, ayikho imithetho emelene nokuxhumana nabanye abashaya imithetho ikakhulukazi uma beyizikhundla zamandla, noMenzi weNdlu, uMholi oMncane, izihlalo namalungu aphezulu ekomiti, kanye namalungu ekomiti asebenza kulendaba okhathazekile angathintwa yinoma ubani ofisa ukuveza umbono ngendaba ethile.

Ukulungisa Izindaba

Ukumisa isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokungathi indaba yakho iseduze kakhulu nokuthintana nommisi - mthetho ngokushesha ngocingo noma nge - email kungaba okuphumelela kakhulu, nakuba uma isikhathi sikuvumela ukusebenzisa amasu engeziwe anethonya njengokubhala incwadi noma ukuhlangana nezisebenzi zakho zoMkhandlu.

Izinqumo eziningi zezimiso zenziwa phakathi namalungiselelo okuhlela imali. Ukuqonda lapho kuvela izingxoxo zokuhlelwa kwemali, lapho kuqoqwa izikweleti uma zisekhona, nalapho amakomiti ephethe ukuqulwa kwecala kungakusiza ukuba ulungise izingxoxo zakho eziqondile.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ngisho nokuqasha kahle kungaba yize uma wenza lamaphutha avamile:

Abameleli Abangameleli Wena

Abameleli abaqashelwe basabela kakhulu kubantu babo siqu (abantu abangabavotela), ngakho qiniseka ukuba bamise kuqala ukubiza amalungu oMkhandlu okumele, futhi siyazi ukuthi kuyalinga kodwa akuphumeleli ukubiza amalungu angakumeleli futhi enza kanjalo kungavimbela izingcingo ezisezingeni zawo ezingaba nethonya elikhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Izincwadi Ezinhle Kuphela

Nakuba ukubhala izinhlamvu kungcono kunezelutho, kuthwala umthwalo omncane. Njalo guqula umyalezo wakho, ngisho noma usebenzisa isilinganisi esiyisigamu njengesiqalo.

Ukungalawuleki Noma Ukungaqondi

Ukuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ekuxhumaneni ngebanga elilodwa kulula ukuxoxa ngomyalezo wakho.

Ngikhohlwa Ukufaka Ukwaziswa Okuphathelene Nothile

Ngaphandle kwegama lakho eliphelele nekheli, umyalezo wakho ungalahlwa njengoba ungenakuqinisekiswa njengovela entweni ethile.

Ukungahloniphi Noma Ukusongela

Ukukhulumisana okungenamusa akuzuzisi futhi kungase kubikwe ngisho nasezikhulwini uma zinezinsongo.

Amathuluzi Nemithombo Yezinto Zokwenza Izikhulu Ezixhumanayo Zibe Lula

Amathuluzi nemithombo eminingi kungahlanganisa inqubo yokuthola nokuxhumana nabameleli bakho:

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Kubameleli bakahulumeni, lenkonzo izokusiza ngokufanisa ikhodi lakho leZip nesifunda se-commilia, kanye nama-iphasitoid ewebhusayithi yelungu lakho kanye nekhasi lokuxhumana. I House of Deaders website (indlu.gov) newebhusayithi yeSigeqe (i-Stenate.gov) yomibili inikeza amathuluzi okuhlola.

Kuhulumeni nakubaphathi bendawo, amawebhusayithi anjenge USA.gov's izikhulu ezikhethiwe zokhokho [ zingakusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi ngubani okumeleyo kuzo zonke izinga likahulumeni.

Izici Zokukhulumisana

Kumalungu enhlangano kunemithombo eminingi eyenza le nqubo ibe lula, kuhlanganise ne-Democracy.io ethumela ama-imeyili akho ku-Congress, FaxZero othumela i-fax yakho kubameleli bakho nakubaphathi, uDickbot oguqula imiyalezo yakho yetekisi ibe yizinhlamvu zansuku zonke kuKhongolo, neSimemezelo esidlulisela umyalezo wakho ku-memori we-memoriry yenhlangano yakho.

Izimiso zokuphatha ezihlangene

Amathuluzi e-CMS akhiwe ngenjongo ehhovisi likahulumeni, asiza abaholi namaqembu abo ukuba bahlele, balandele, futhi baphendule izinkulungwane zemiyalezo abayithola minyaka yonke ngaphesheya kwe-imeyili, amafomu ewebhu, ne-website yomphakathi. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zimiso zikhona kungakusiza ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuhlelwa kanjani futhi kulandelelwa kanjani.

Indima Yemithombo Yezindaba Yendawo Ekuqondiseni Izwi Lakho

Amaphephandaba endawo, iziteshi zomsakazo, nezindaba zeTV ngokuvamile zinethonya elikhulu ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe kunemithombo yezindaba. Ukubhalela umhleli izincwadi, ukunikeza izintatheli, noma ukuxhumana nezintatheli zendawo ngezindaba kungandisa isigijimi sakho ngaphezu kokuxhumana okuqondile.

Lapho izikhulu ezikhethiwe zibona ukuthi abameleli baphakamisa izindaba emphakathini nasemithonjeni yezindaba yendawo, ziveza ukukhathazeka okukhulu emphakathini futhi zingashukumisa isinyathelo ngokuphumelelayo kunokuxhumana kwabantu ngasese kuphela.

Ukuqonda Imingcele Nokulindela Okungokoqobo

Nakuba ukuxhumana okuhlangene kunamandla, kubalulekile ukuba nombono ongokoqobo ngalokho okungakufinyelela.

Amalungu omphakathi kumelwe acabangele izithakazelo ezincintisanayo futhi anqume ukuthi iziphi izinqumo ezimele abamele abawakhethile. Ummeleli wakho angase angavumelani ngempela nesikhundla sakho, noma angase abhekane nezingcindezi zezombangazwe ezenza kube nzima ukuvota ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukufundisa amaqembu afundisa ngenqubo yokwenza inqubo, ukunikeza imithombo yohlelo efanela izithakazelo zawo, misa imikhakha yokukhulumisana ephumelela kakhulu kuwe nakuzisebenzi zakho, futhi cacisa ukuthi yini engenziwa noma engeke ifezwe endima yakho. Ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa nokulinganiselwa kwendima yommeleli wakho kungakusiza ukuba ukhuthaze ngokuphumelelayo futhi ulondoloze amathemba angokoqobo.

Ukwenza Ukukhulumisana Okukhululekile Kube Umkhuba

Abasekeli abaphumelela kakhulu abamane nje bathintane nabameleli babo kanye kanye — bakwenza umkhuba ovamile.

Enye indlela yokulondoloza isikhathi nokusiza ukuba wenze umkhuba ukubiza uKhongolo-kahulumeni ukugcina izinombolo zocingo zabamisi-mthetho kumakhalekhukhwini akho. Beka izikhumbuzo zokuhlola izihloko ezithintana nawe, ukukhokhela amapheshana avela ezinhlanganweni zezempatho zezokungalawuleki ezisebenza ezindabeni zakho, futhi sungula isimiso esilula sokuthola indlela yokuxhumana nabameleli bakho kanye nezimpendulo ozitholile.

Ukuhlangana no-aquation kuyisici esibalulekile sokuba isikhulu esikhethiwe, futhi kunesisho esivela kumdlali omkhulu wethenisi u-Arthur Ashe owathi: ‘Yenza onakho, sebenzisa lokho onakho, qala lapho ukhona.' Lesiseluleko sisebenza ngokufanayo kuma-accompations(-qala lapho ukhona, sebenzisa amathuluzi nesikhathi onaso, futhi wenze konke ongakwenza ukuze uzwise.

Ithonya Elibanzi Lokuhlanganyela

Omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma isiphi isikhulu esikhethiwe ukukhulumisana nabantu osebenza nabo, njengoba ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo kusiza ekwakheni ukwethemba abantu esifundeni sakho futhi kuphakamisa isizinda sehhovisi lakho, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukumemezela isinyathelo esisha noma ukuphendula ama - email nezincwadi zezakhamuzi ozifunayo ezikhuluma ngesikhathi esifanele nezihloselwe zona.

Uma uhlangana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, awumane usekela izinqubo ezithile kuphela − uhlanganyela enqubweni yentando yeningi, ubeke abameleli bakho icala, futhi usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhulumeni uyaqhubeka esabela kubantu abakhonzayo.

Kukhona izinga eliphakeme lokungathembani nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezikhulu zezikhulu ezikhethiwe ziyathukuthela. Ukuxhumana njalo, ngenhlonipho, nolwazi lungenye indlela yokuvala leligebe futhi uphinde uthembane phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo: Izinyathelo Ozothatha

Manje njengoba uqonda ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe zilalela kanjani futhi zihlele izixhumana, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa lolulwazi. Nasi isenzo esilula sokuqala:

  • Lungisa abameleli bakho: Sebenzisa amathuluzi kulayini ukuthola ukuthi ngubani okumelela kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, nakuleyo ndawo. Gcina ukwaziswa kwabo kongathintwa endaweni ongangena kuyo kalula.
  • Khetha umba:[ Khetha umba okhathalela ngokujulile. Hlola isimo samanje somthetho noma inkambiso ehlobene nalendaba.
  • Qala ngocingo noma nge-imeyili elula. Sebenzisa iziqondiso kulesi sihloko ukwenza umyalezo osebenzayo.
  • [[QULT:0] Landela:[ landelela impendulo oyitholile bese ulandela ngokufanele. Ngiyabonga ummeleli wakho uma ethatha isinyathelo sokukusekela.
  • Yakha umkhuba:[ Beka isikhumbuzo sokuthintana njalo nabameleli bakho (=ngenyanga noma ngenyanga noma ngekota/ne-$] ngezindaba ozikhathalelayo.
  • Ukuhlanganisa ukuthembisana kwakho: Njengoba uba okhululekile ngokwengeziwe, uya emhlanganweni wehholo ledolobha, ucela umhlangano we-person, noma ubhale incwadi ephephandabeni lendawo.

Khumbula, izwi lakho libaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga. Ucingo ngalunye luyi-mfono-mfono olungenayo, i-imeyili ngayinye ifundwa, nanoma ubani ovela ehholo ledolobha ofaka ukwaziswa okulawula izinto eziza kuqala nezinqumo. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho enqubweni yentando yeningi akupheleli ebhokisini le-collet [1] kuyaqhubeka ngokuthembisana okuqhubekayo nezikhulu ozikhethele ukukumelela.

Ngokuqonda indlela izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe ezilalela ngayo, inqubo, futhi zisabela ngayo ekuxhumaneni, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lakho lizwakala ngokucacile futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela intuthuko yendawo, izinguquko zesimiso sikahulumeni, noma umthetho kahulumeni, izimiso ezibekwe kulesiqondiso zizokusiza ukuba uxhumane ngezindlela ezithola imiphumela futhi wenze umehluko wangempela ezimithethweni ezithinta ukuphila kwakho nomphakathi wakho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuthembisana komphakathi nokubhalisa, vakashela imithombo enjengewebhusayithi e-U.S. Congress, iwebhusayithi yombuso, nezinhlangano ezinjenge i-League of Women Voters [ enikeza ulwazi olungadibani mayelana nenqubo yomthetho kanye nendlela yokuthatha iqhaza ngokuphumelelayo.