Ukusungulwa Kwendima Yemali Yezimali Zase - Australia

I-Australian Treasurer isendaweni ephakathi kwesimiso sezezimali somphakathi, iqondisa ukuhlelwa kwezimali zokukhokha intela ukuze isekele ukuzinza kwezomnotho, inhlalakahle yezenhlalo, nentuthuko yesizwe ethatha isikhathi eside. Njengoba indikimba eyinhloko kahulumeni yezezomnotho nezezimali ilawula, iMongongo yezimali inomthwalo wokusungula izihlomelo zemali, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemali, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yomphakathi isetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezindawo eziphambili zezezezezezimali. Abafundi nabafundisi abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi izinqumo zikahulumeni ziguqula kanjani imiphumela engokoqobo, ukuhlola inqubo yokwabiwa kwemali kunikeza ifasitela elicacile emishini ye-Australia yentando yentando yeningi.

Umsebenzi wezimali uthinta zonke izici zokuphila kwe-Australia, kusukela ezingeni lemigwaqo nezikole kuya ekutholeni ukunakekelwa kwempilo namandla ezomnotho. Izinqubo zawo ziklanyelwe ukulinganisela imfuno yemithombo encintisanayo ekhona kuyilapho ulondoloza ukuqondisa nokubonana. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwendlela i-Australian Moolery enikezela ngayo izimali zomphakathi, ukuhamba ngemijikelezo yemali, ukwenza izinqumo eziyinhloko, ukusekela izinto eziza kuqala, kanye nokuqondisa okuqinisekisa ukulandisa.

Umjikelezo Wohlelo Lokuhlela Imali Wase-Australia: Umsebenzi Olandelana

Ukwabiwa kwezimali zomphakathi eAustralia kulandela umjikelezo ohlelwe kahle wemali oqala ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwemali lukahulumeni lukhishwe ngoMay. Lomjikelezo uhilela izigaba eziningi zokuhlela, ukubukeza, ukuhlola, nokugunyaza ukumiswa kwemithetho, ngayinye eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinqumo kusekelwe ebufakazini futhi kuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala zesizwe.

Ukuhlela Kwangaphambi Komsebenzi Nokuzithoba Komnyango

Inqubo yokuhlela imali iqala cishe engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka wezimali odlule, lapho iTreasury inikeza iziqondiso kuyo yonke iminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano. Lezi ziqondiso ziveza imingcele yemali okumelwe iminyango ilungiselele kuyo iziphakamiso zayo zemali. Umnyango ngamunye ufaka izindleko zawo zokusebenza ngokuningiliziwe, izimali zesimiso, kanye nezihlongozo ezintsha. Lokhu kuzithoba kuhlanganisa ukucubungula izindleko ezifakiweyo, imiphumela elindelekile, kanye nokusebenza okusetshenziswa yifektha yemali eHlonyeni ukuze kuhlolwe inzuzo yawo.

Phakathi nalenkathi, i-Moondrey ithintana futhi nabafaki-mgoqo, kuhlanganise nohulumeni bezwe namasimu, amaqembu ezimboni, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza i-Moove ukuba iqonde imiphumela esebenzayo yokusebenzisa imali nokubona izikhala ezihlongozwayo noma ezinye ezikhona ezimisweni ezikhona. Inqubo ye-Moota ye-Boolence ngaphambi kwezokuxoxa ngenqunyelwano [ iklanyelwe ukuthatha izilinganiso ezibanzi zemibono kuyilapho igxila ezimigomweni zikahulumeni ezihleliwe.

Ukuthatha Imali Ngenkani Necebo Lokuyithenga

Ngokufana nenqubo yokuzithoba kweminyango, i-Mooral ithuthukisa izibikezelo zezomnotho eziningiliziwe nezilinganiso zemali. Lezi zilinganiso zisekelwe ezimweni zamanje zezomnotho, ezisezingeni lembulunga yonke, nasezimisweni zezentengiselwano zasekhaya. I-Union isebenzisa izigelekeqe zemali eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ibikezele inzuzo yentela eholweni, inzuzo yenkampani, izimpahla, nezinye imithombo. Lokhu kulinganisela ukuthi isisekelo semali ekhona, inquma ukuthi ingakanani imali etholakalayo ukuze yabiwe.

Icebo likahulumeni lokuhlela imali, elisiza iMnyango wezimali ukuba lihlele, lihlela uhlelo lwezinqumo zokusebenzisa imali. Lendlela ihlanganisa izisulu zokulinganisa imali, amazinga ezikweletu zenethi, nokuchitha izikweleti. Ngokumisa le mithetho elinganiselwe ekuqaleni kwenqubo, i-Thekinoloji iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zemali zenziwe ngokwezinhloso zikahulumeni ezibanzi.

Ukuhlolwa, Ukukhishwa Kwemali, Nokukhishwa Kwezigebengu

Uma nje sekumukelwa ukuzithoba komnyango, i-Mooral ihlola izicelo ngasinye ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukuvumelana kwaleso sihlongozo nohulumeni okuza kuqala, izindleko zaso, kanye nemiphumela yaso engokomnotho nezenhlalo. I-University ingacela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa okuzimele, noma ukuhlaziywa kwayo ngaphambi kokutusa.

I-Expenditure Review Committee (ERC) yeKhabhinethi ifeza indima ebalulekile phakathi nale sigaba. I-ERC, ebekwa uMphathi nomphathi ophezulu, ihlola izinqumo zeMali futhi yenza izinqumo zokugcina okuthi kuhlolwe kuphi ekuhleleni imali. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinqumo kuhlolwa kakhulu nokuthi ukuhweba phakathi kwezinto ezihamba phambili kuyaphumelela.

Imisebenzi Yemali yaseAustralia eFondfanti

Indima yeNjengalwazi ekubekeni izimali zomphakathi ayigcini nje ngokuqondisa ikhalenda lokusetshenziswa kwemali.

Iseluleko Sesimiso Sezomnotho Nokubikezela

Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi weTreasure ilungiselelo lezeluleko zezezomnotho kuhulumeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuchaza imiphumela engenzeka yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zezomnotho, umsebenzi, ukwehla kwamandla emali, nomkhiqizo. Izazi zezomnotho zeNdawo zilungiselela izifushaniso eziningiliziwe ezisiza abefundisi ukuba baqonde ukuthutha okuhilelekile ezinqumweni zemali ezihlukahlukene. Ukubikezela okuqondile kudingekile, njengoba ukulinganisela okungcono kakhulu noma okubi kungaholela ekuthatheni imithombo yemali noma izingcindezi ezingalindelekile.

Ukulungiselela Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa Imali Nokubambisana

I-Othernail ihola ekulungiselelweni kwamaphepha ohlelo lwemali onyaka, aphakathi kwezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhiqizwa uhulumeni wase-Australia. Lamaphepha aveza amasu kahulumeni okusebenzisa imali, izilinganiso zemali, isimo sezomnotho, necebo lokukhokha ngokuhlelwa okufinyelelekayo ePhalamende nasemphakathini. I-Cetal ihlangene noMnyango wezezimali ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki phakathi kwazo zonke iziphakamiso zemali nokuthi izicelo zokusebenzisa imali zibiza imali ngokufanelekile futhi ziqaliswe.

Ukuphathwa Kwezikweletu Komphakathi

Ukuphatha izikweletu zeCommonwealth kungomunye umsebenzi oyinhloko weTreasure. Uma uhulumeni eboleka imali yokuxhasa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwemali noma ukutshala izimali ezisemzimbeni, i-Mooral yengamela ukugcinwa kwezibopho zikahulumeni nokuphatha izikweleti zemali. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma ukuxubana kwezikweletu zesikhashana nezikweletu zesikhathi eside, ukulawula izingozi zenzalo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zokuboleka zihlala ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphatha izikweletu kuvikela ukulondolo lwezimali zomphakathi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo azithweswa izibopho zokukhokha izikweletu ezithé kakhulu.

Ukuhlola Nokuhlola Indlela Osebenzisa Ngayo Imali

Uma nje uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali seluvunyelwe, i-Union iyaqhubeka ifeza indima ekuhloleni indlela izimali ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Izindleko zihambelana nezilinganiso zokulinganisela, iveza izingozi ezivelayo noma imali eshisiwe, futhi inikeza imibiko eqhubekayo kuhulumeni. Lokhu kuqondisa okuqhubekayo kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemali yomphakathi futhi kuvumela uhulumeni ukuba alungise izinto eziza kuqala ukuze aphendule izimo ezishintshayo. I-Mooral futhi yenza ukubukeza ngemva kokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezinkulu ukuhlola ukuthi zifinyelele yini imiphumela yazo futhi zinikeze inani lemali.

Ukwakha Imisebenzi Yesakhelo Nezinqumo Zokuthutha

Ukwabiwa kwezimali zomphakathi akuyona inqubo ethatha isikhathi kodwa kuhilela ukwahlulela ngokucophelela ngezimiso eziningi. I-Moove isebenzisa izisekelo eziningana ukuqondisa ukwenza izinqumo nokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzisa imali.

Ukuhlaziya Izindleko Nenani Lemali

Kukho konke ukusikisela okubalulekile kokusebenzisa imali okungahlolwa ngayo izindleko. I-University ifuna ukuba iminyango ilinganisele izindleko nezinzuzo zezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwayo esilindelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko eziqondile zemali, imiphumela engokomnotho, imiphumela engokwenhlalo, nemiphumela yendawo ezungezile. Imisebenzi ebonisa inzuzo ecacile yenetha emphakathini ikhona ngaphambi kokuba umphakathi ugoduke, kuyilapho labo abanezinxephezelo ezingaqinisekile noma ezisesilinganisweni esingaqinisekile bangase bancishiswe noma benqandwe. Lokhu kugxila ekutheni inani lemali kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi imithombo yomphakathi emincane iqondiswa izinhlelo ezizuzisa umphakathi kakhulu.

Ukuvumelana Nezinto Eziza Kuqala Zesizwe Nokuzibophezela Kwesimiso

Izinqumo zokuxhasa ukukhokha ziqondiswa futhi yizinto eziza kuqala zikahulumeni wezwe. Lezi zingahlanganisa ukukhula kwezomnotho, ukusungulwa kwemisebenzi, imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yempilo, ukufinyelela imfundo, ukuthatha indawo ezungezile, nokulondeka kwesizwe. I-Money ihlola indlela icebo ngalinye elinengxenye ngayo kulezizinto eziza kuqala nokuthi liyavumelana yini nezibopho zikahulumeni zokukhetha nesimiso. Izinhlelo ezisekela ngokuqondile izindawo eziza kuqala zisengozini kakhulu yokuthola ukusekelwa kwemali, kuyilapho lezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ezihambisana nobuso obufanayo.

Imiphumela Yokulinganisela Nokusakaza

I-Otherine icabangela imiphumela yokusakaza izinqumo zokusebenzisa imali, kuhlanganise nendlela amaqembu ahlukene athinteka ngayo emphakathini. Izinhlelo ezisiza imiphakathi esweleyo, ezinciphisa ukungalingani, noma ezithuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinkonzo ezibalulekile zinikezwa isilinganiso esengeziwe enqubweni yokwabiwa. I-Moondre isebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ukuhlukanisa inzuzo yokusebenzisa imali emaqenjini ahlukene asebenzayo, ezindaweni, nasemiphakathini yenani labantu. Lokhu kugxila ekusebenziseni inzuzo yomphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo yokusetshenziswa kwemali yasobala ihlanganyelwe kabanzi emphakathini wase-Australia.

Izindawo Ezinkulu Ezisekela Imali Nokuhlala Kwazo

Uhulumeni wase-Australia uhlela izimali zomphakathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezinakekela impilo, ukulondeka kwezenhlalo, imfundo, nokuzivikela kuyizigaba ezinkulu. Ukuqonda indlela izimali ezisakazwa ngayo kulezindawo kunikeza ukuqonda ngezinto eziza kuqala kuhulumeni nendima kaNondyebo ekuzilolongeni.

Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo Nemithi

Ngokungaguquki ukuphathwa kwempilo kuyisici esikhulu kakhulu semali kahulumeni, ukubala ingxenye enkulu yemali kahulumeni. Izimali zinikezela izimali kuMnyango Wezempilo nokweHlalo, iMikhathi ehlanganisa iMedicare, i-Prantical Reformation Scheme, izivumelwano zezimali zesibhedlela nezifundazwe, kanye nezindlela zomphakathi zempilo. I-University isebenza nezazi zezempilo ukuze ibonise isidingo sezempilo, izindleko zomsebenzi zilahlekisela ukukhula, futhi ihlola ukuphumelela kwezisebenzi zezezimali zemali ezihlukene. I-ARC] Izivumelwano zezempilo esibhedlela ne-Adminigcodential [[[FLT]] inikeza lezi zinhlelo ngaphansi kobungameli be-Mooral Treal.

Ukulondeka Komphakathi Nenhlalakahle

Inkokhelo yokulondeka kwezenhlalayenza, kuhlanganise neNkathi yeNkathi, i-Job Reservation, i-Disability Service Pension, kanye nezinzuzo zentela yomkhaya, zimelela olunye uhlobo oluyinhloko lwemali esetshenziswayo. I-University ihlola ukusekelwa kwalezinhlelo ngokumelene nokuthambekela kwenani labantu, izimo zezomnotho, kanye nokuvinjelwa okungokongalawuleki. Ukuxhasa ukuswela kwezenhlalakahle yomphakathi kuthintana kakhulu nezinguquko zokuswelakala komsebenzi, ukuguga, nokunciphiswa kwamandla emali, okudinga i-Endalwo ukuze ilungise njalo izinhlelo zayo kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa imali ngokufanelekile.

Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuxhasa izikole, amayunivesithi, nemfundo yemisebenzi kwabelwa ngenhlanganisela yezikhokhelo eziqondile, amalungiselelo okuxhasa izikhwama, nezinhlelo zokusekela abafundi. I-Moove incator ihlola izihlongozo zemfundo ezintsha ezimelene nobufakazi bemiphumela yazo kubafundi, ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini, nokukhula komkhiqizo. Ukuncishiswa kwemfundo kusebenza ne-Enday ukuze kuklanywe izinjongo ezilinganayo nezisusa ezinhle nezintsha.

Izakhiwo Nezokuthutha

Imisebenzi emikhulu yezesisekelo, kuhlanganise nemigwaqo, izitimela, amatheku, nezokuxhumana, ithola imali eningi ngokusetshenziswa kwemali. I-Mooral ihlola lezi zihlongozo ngokusebenzisa izindleko eziningi zokulungisa izindleko zokwakha, izimfuneko zokulungisa, izinzuzo zomsebenzisi, kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho ezibanzi. I-Infraturacrestre Australia, inikeza iseluleko kuMnyango wezimali nohulumeni emikhakheni ephambili, isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali iqondiswa emikhakheni yemisebenzi yesizwe engcono kakhulu.

Ukuhoxiswa Nokulondeka Kwesizwe

Ukusetshenziswa kwemali esemthethweni kwabelwa nge-Integrated Investicement Program, ehlanganisa amakhono ezempi, izisebenzi, nemisebenzi. I-Othermeter isebenza noMnyango Wezokuvikela ukuze kuhlolwe ukufaneleka kwesikhathi eside kwezivumelwano zokuzivikela, ukulinganisela izindleko zemali ngokumelene nezindleko zokusebenza, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imali ihambisana nezinto eziza kuqala. Ngokubheka izikhathi eziphambili nezindleko eziphakeme zemisebenzi yokuzivikela, i-Mondrial isebenzisa i-spected elula ne-rectorous efaka imali emalini.

Ukuvunyelwa Nemishini Eyiphalamende

Imali yomphakathi e-Australia inikezwa isimiso esiqinile sokuhlola nokulandisa kwephalamende. Uma iNondyebo isilungisele uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, kumelwe ivunyelwe iPhalamende ngaphambi kokuba izimali zisetshenziswe.

Ukunikezwa Kohlelo Lokusebenzisa Imali Nezilinganiso Zezigele

I-Treasurer inikeza iPhalamende imali ngoMay unyaka ngamunye. Ngemva kwalendaba, imali ibhekiswe kumakomiti eNkampane ukuze ihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe. Izilinganiso zezikhulu zeSishayamthetho zinikeza ithuba lokuba abameli babuze izikhonzi nezisebenzi zomphakathi ngokusebenzisa imali okuhlongozwayo, kuhlanganise nemiphumela elindelekile, nezingozi ezingase zivele. Le mizwa iyinqubo ebucayi yokuziphendulela, iphoqelela ukuba izimali neminyango ithethelele izinqumo zabo zemali emphakathini.

Izincwadi Zokuhlobisa Nokuvunyelwa Okungokomthetho

Amalungiselelo kahulumeni okusebenzisa imali anikezwa inzuzo engokomthetho ngezimali zokukhipha izimali, ezigunyaza ukuhoxa kwemali eHholweni lezemali elihlangene. Lezintela kumelwe zidluliswe yizo zombili izindlu zePhalamende, nakuba iSigele singenakukwazi ukuqeda izikweleti zezinkonzo zikahulumeni ezivamile zaminyaka yonke. Inqubo yokushaya umthetho iqinisekisa ukuthi iPhalamente, njengommeleli wabantu, lilawula izindleko zomphakathi.

Ihhovisi Lesizwe Lokuhlola Nokuqondisa

I-Australian National APPlainment Office (ANAO) inikeza isiqinisekiso esizimele sokuthi izimali zomphakathi zisetshenziswa ngokunempumelelo, ngokuphumelelayo, nangokuvumelana nomthetho. I-ANAO ihlola izinhlelo ngazinye, ukuhlolwa kwezimali zezinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nokuhlola okukhulu kokuqondisa komphakathi. I-ORCK isebenza eduze ne-ANAO ukuxoxa nganoma ikuphi ukuhlolwa nokutusa kokuthuthukisa. Lo hlelo lwezongamela lusiza ukuba ugcine ukuqiniseka komphakathi ebuqophelweni bemali.

Izinselele Nokucindezeleka Emalini Yomphakathi Ehlala Kuyo

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kuya kuchaza ukuthi kungani ngokuvamile izinqumo zokusebenzisa imali kuphikiswa nokuthi kungani inqubo yokusebenzisa imali ingaqondile.

Ushintsho Lokuphila Nokukhula Kwenani Labantu

Inani labantu base-Australia liguga, lishukunyiswa ukuzalwa okuphansi nobude besikhathi sokuphila. Lokhu kushintsha kwenani labantu kubangela ukucindezela okukhuphukayo ekusebenziseni imali yokunakekela impilo, ukunakekelwa kwasebegugile, nempesheni, kuyilapho kucindezela ukukhuphuka kwemali ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho inani lezisebenzi zase-Australia lincipha. I-University kumelwe ibeke lemiqondo engamashumi eminyaka esikhathini esizayo futhi yenze izinqumo namuhla ezilondoloza ukulondolozwa kokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukungaqiniseki Kwezomnotho Nokwanda Kwemali

Izimo zezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, ukuntengantenga kwentengo, kanye nokuntengantenga kwezomnotho konke kuthinta izibalo zemali yezimali. Ukuwa kunganciphisa kakhulu intela kuyilapho isidingo esikhulayo semali yokukhokha ukulondeka kwezenhlalo, ukudayisa izinto ezinzima. Ivezi yemali igcina izisekelo eziqinile nezivivinya ukucindezeleka kwazo ngokumelene nezimo zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali ingamelana nokushaqeka okungalindelekile ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba imali echithwa ngokushesha noma ukwanda kwentela.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Nezingcindezi Zendawo Ezungezile

Izindleko ezandayo zezinhlekelele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu, ukushintshela kwezomnotho eziphansi, nesidingo sokulungisa indawo ezungezile kufuneka ukuba zonke izinto ezifunwayo ezimalini zomphakathi. Izimali zicelwa kakhulu ukuba zihlole izingozi zesimo sezulu ezihlobene nemali, zihlole ukuhlobana kwezindlela zezimiso ezihlukahlukene, futhi zinike izimali ukuze zilinganisele ukulinganisela nokuthatha izinyathelo ezizivumelanisayo. Le ndawo ekhulayo yemithwalo yemfanelo yenezela ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo yokwabiwa.

Ukushintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Nezinombolo

Ukushesha kokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kudala amathuba nezinselele zokwabiwa kwezimali zomphakathi. Izimali ezisemqoka yezimiso zemishini, i-inthanethi, nokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi kahulumeni kudinga izimali ezishibhile kodwa kungaletha impumelelo ephawulekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Union yezobuchwepheshe kumelwe ihlole izihlongozo zobuchwepheshe ngokunakekela, iphinde ihlole ukuthi izimiso eziklanywe kabi noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingaholela ekulahlekiseni nasekubhujisweni kwemisebenzi okuqeda ukwethemba komphakathi.

Isiphetho

Inqubo ye-Ostreliya yezimali zomphakathi yokuhlela izimali zomphakathi iyisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinezinto eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okunzima kwezomnotho, ukwakheka kokwenza izinqumo, ukulandisa kwephalamende, nokuqondisa okuqhubekayo. Kusukela ekunikezeleni kokuqala kwezimali ngemva kokugunyazwa kwemali, isigaba ngasinye siklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yokukhokha intela isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha nangokuvumelana nezinto eziza kuqala zesizwe.

Indima yeNdawo yezimali ihlanganisa indawo engaphezulu kakhulu kokulawula ikhalenda lokuhlelwa kwemali. Isebenza njengomsizi omkhulu wezomnotho kahulumeni, umlondolozi wemali, nomphathi wemithombo yomphakathi. Izinqumo zayo zihlela izinga lezikole zase-Australia, izibhedlela, imigwaqo, nenethi lokuphepha kwezenhlalo, kuthonya ukuphila kwawo wonke umuntu wase-Australia. Nakuba inqubo yokwabiwa kwemali ingenazo izinselele zayo, izisekelo nezivikelo ezibekwa endaweni zinikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuphatha umphakathi ngokwezimali.

Kubafundi nabafundisi, ukuqonda lenqubo kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngendlela uhulumeni esebenza ngayo. Kwembula ukulinganisela ngokucophelela izimfuno ezincintisanayo, ukubaluleka kwesimiso esisekelwe kubufakazi, kanye nokungaguquguquki phakathi kokucindezela kwezombangazwe okufushane kanye nokusekelana okuthatha isikhathi eside. Indlela ye-Australian Treasury yokuhlela izimali zomphakathi isekela amandla ezinhlangano zentando yeningi zezwe nokuzimisela kwalo ukuveza, ukulandisa, nohulumeni ophumelelayo.