Isingeniso: Ukuchuma Kwamadolobha AseCanberra

ICanberra, inhloko - dolobha yase-Australia, yazalwa ibonele ngenhloso ukukhula kwesizwe nokuhleleka. Yabhalwa nguWalter Burley Griffin ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isakhiwo sedolobha saklanywa enkabeni yechibi eliphakathi, i-aths yezinhlangano zezwe, nezindawo eziluhlaza kakhulu. Kuleminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule, nakuba, le ndawo iye yabhekana nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwenani labantu, ibeka kanzima kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izwe layo nezimiso zokuhlala. Njengasezingenisweni kwezindawo zokuthuthukisa indawo yakhona, ukuvikela imvelo ngobukhulu bayo, ukudlula i-450 000, kanye nokuveza intuthuko kwezindawo ezihlukeneyo ngo-2040. Le mithetho ebanzi yamandla abonisa amapulani, abenzi besimiso, nezakhamuzi ukuba babhekane nezicingosime: ukunwe kwedolobha ngaphandle kokukhuliswa kwezindawo zalo ezitholakalayo, ukuvikela kwemvelo, ukuvikela kwezindawo ezingokwemvelo, nokuchuma kwazo.

Ukuqonda lezi misebenzi ezibalulekile hhayi nje kuphela kubafundi abahlela amadolobha nesimiso somphakathi kodwa nakunoma isiphi isakhamuzi saseCanberra esihileleke ekuphileni komphakathi. Izinqumo ezenziwa namuhla ngokuphathelene nendawo okumelwe kwakhiwe kuyo, ukuthi yini okumelwe ilondolozwe, nokuthi ubani okwazi ukuhlala kuphi okuyokwakha izizukulwane. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso eziyisisekelo ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwezwe nezindawo zokuhlala eCanberra, izinselele ababhekene nazo, nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi ehambisana nokuthuthukisa ikusasa lenhloko - dolobha.

Intuthuko Yasezweni: Ukuqondisa Inhloko - dolobha Engalondolozwa

Izimiso zokuthuthukisa indawo eCanberra zinquma ukuthi kuphi, yini, nokuthi kukuphi ukwanda kwamadolobha. Igunya le-Actal Planning, elisebenza ngaphansi kwezincwadi zobuchwepheshe noMthetho wokuphuhlisa 2007, lisebenzisa i-Plan ye-Eturical Plan (ipulani yezindawo zendawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo, ezezimboni, nezingangeni-yodwa. Lemiya mithetho ayisebenzi nje kuphela ezincwadini zobuchwepheshe; ihlanganisa izindinganiso zomphakathi ngokuphathelene nokukhula, ukugcinwa, nokuhlala.

Ukuhlobisa Nokuxuba Amadolobha Ngokumelene Nentuthuko Yamagreenfield

Ukushukuma okuyinhloko kwenqubo yendawo yaseCanberra ukulinganisela phakathi kokwanda kwamadolobha (ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha akhona ezindaweni eziphezulu) nokukhula kwebala eliluhlaza (ukwakha ezindaweni ezingathuthukile engxenyeni yedolobha). UHulumeni we-Active I-Urban Revéan Program ithuthukisa ukuthuthuka kokugcwala ezindaweni ezikhona njengeDolobha, iBelconen Town Centre, neWoden Town Centre, ihlose ukunciphisa i-romential futhi isebenzise kahle indawo ekhona. Nokho, emikhakheni yokugcwalisa isakhiwo ngokuvamile ibhekene nokuphikiswa emphakathini ngokulahlekelwa kwemiphakathi, ukudlula kwezimoto, ukukhuphuka nokugcwala. Ngokungafani kwe-Endland, kuveza i-Moungbalcen, i-Gilen ekhiqiza indawo ezungezile ewusizo kakhulu kodwa imoto etholakalayo.

I-Picience njenge- Active Climate Change Strategy 2019-2025 ihlanganisa ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ekuncipheni kwekharbon. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganisa okunciphisa isidingo sokushayela kuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuhlangabezana nezicupho ezinamandla zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- idolobha elinama-minethi angu-20 [ umqondo ufakwa ekuhleleni iziqondiso: izifunda ezimfundazweni, izitolo zempilo, ipaki, ipaki lokuhlala phakathi kwama-20-mine ahamba. Lendawo ikhuthaza impilo, ukuhlangana komphakathi, nokuchuma kwezomnotho, kodwa idinga ukugcinwa.

Ukulondoloza Indawo Ezungezile Nomklamo Wamanzi Ongawavimbele Amadolobha

Izimiso zokuthuthukisa indawo yeCanberra zibonisa futhi izinga eliqinile lokusibekela imvelo. I-water Oposociated Urban Design (WSUD) yezimiso ezigunyazwe intuthuko entsha, idinga ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, indawo enciphilekayo, futhi yakha indawo ethambeka ukuze ilawule amanzi ashisayo futhi ivikele izinga lamachibi e-Burley Griffin. I-ACMATICTYS Poligil [ iqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ayiphumeli ekulahlekelweni kwenetha yendawo yokuhlala yezilwane, njengaleyo esengozini yebhu yelanga elihlotshiswe nge-oletifle. Nakuba le micu yelanga ebomva ebolileyo ikwazi ukukhuza, ilondoloza intengo yemvelo enziwayo ehlala kuwo wonke amadolobha aphila.

Ukuze bathole imininingwane eyengeziwe yendlela i-Toriture Plan elinganisa ngayo ukukhula nendawo ezungezile, abafundi bangavakashela i-website ye-Acttical Public Planning[.

Izindawo Zokuhlala: Ukuhlanzeka, Ukuhlukahluka Nokulingana

Izimiso ezisemfanekisweni wezindlu ngokuqondile eCanberra ezizohlala lapho, ngezindleko, nangaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, inhlokodolobha iye yabhekana nokwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yempahla nokuqashwa, isunduzela izindlu ezibizayo phezulu kwezindawo zomphakathi. Intengo yendlu yezobuchwepheshe eCanberra yadlula ama-dollar angu-960 000 phakathi no-2023, iyenza ibe inhlokodolobha yesithathu ebiza kakhulu ngemva kweSydney. Lentengo ithinta kakhulu abantu abasebasha, izisebenzi eziyinhloko, nemikhaya ephansi, isongela izinhlobonhlobo zezenhlalo zeCanberra.

Izisulu Zezindlu Ezibizayo Nokuzingela Kwezincibilikisi

I-ACT Government iphendule ngezindlela eziningana zokukhokha. Isuthi lezindawo zokuhlala elinokukhokha libeka isisulu sokuthi amaphesenti amahlanu azo zonke izindlu ezintsha “angakhokhi” (ngokuchazwa njengentela yokuqasha noma ukukhokha isikweletu sendlu engaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-30 emali eholo lendlu). * * I-Incussionary Zoning Policy** idinga abathuthukisi ukunikela ingxenye yomhlaba noma izindlu eziqekelelwe, kanye nomgomo wezindlu ezithengwayo ezingamaphesenti angu-15 emagcekeni asemasimini aluhlaza nangamaphesenti ayishumi ekugcwalisweni okugcwaliswa. Lemithetho ithengise amakhulu ezindawo zokuqasha ezibizayo, kodwa abagxeki abacushi befuna ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno, futhi zibuthakathaka.

Enye indlela esunguliwe i- Land Seage , evumela abathengi bamakhaya abafanele ukukhokha imali ekhokhelwayo yaminyaka yonke esikhundleni sentengo enkulu engaphambili, enciphisa isithiyo ukuze kube nekhaya. Nakuba lelicebo liye lasiza emikhayeni engama-200 ngonyaka, izimali zalo zilinganiselwe, futhi izindleko zokwakha ezikhuphukayo ziye zanciphisa amandla ayo okuthenga.

Izincwadi zamanje zenqubo kanye nemininingwane yokwenza, i-Actal Home kunye namaKhomanisi omphakathi umqondisi wezindaba inikeza imibiko nohlelo olufunyanisweyo lwaminyaka yonke.

Intengo Nesivikelo Samadolo

Izindleko eziphakeme zokuqasha iCanberra ziyimali ekhethekile yedolobha elingenisa inani elikhulu labafundi baseyunivesithi, izisebenzi zomphakathi, nezisebenzi zesikhashana. Ngo-2023, intela yezindaba yamasonto onke yendlu yegumbi lokulala ezintathu eCanberra yayingu-R690, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso somhlaba. UHulumeni wezentengiselwano uye wasabela ngokuqiniswa kwezivikeleko eziqinile ngaphansi kwe [[FLT: 0] intellitial Tenances Amendment Act 20222[[FL:1], kuhlanganise nezindinganiso ezithizendlu (ezinganele, ezilinganayo, ukufuduza, ukufuduza, nokukhipha umoya) nokukhuphuka kwentela intela okukhuphukayo kulokhu kukhula kanye ngezinyanga ezingu-12 namasonto angu-8 esaziso. Nakuba lezi zinyathelo zokuthuthukisa izinga lokuqasha nokuzinza, azidingi ukukhokhe ngqo intengo ezindaweni zentengo yentengo yentengo lapho zihlala khona.

Ukungabi Nakhaya Nezindlu Zomphakathi

Abantu abangaphezu kuka - 1 500 babhekana nokungabi namakhaya kunoma yibuphi ubusuku obubodwa, inani eliye lanyuka kancane phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule. I-Social House Plan 20125 izama ukwakha izindlu zomphakathi ezintsha ezingu-400 nezindlu zomphakathi ngo-2025, kanye nokuhlelwa kwenani elikhulu lempahla ekhona. Nokho, ukulibala nokungadilizwa kwendawo kuqhubeke. Inhloso yomphakathi isobala: ukuswela kwezindlu ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu zokuhlalisa izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezicindezela impilo, ubulungisa, nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo.

Izinselele Ezweni Nasemikhankasweni Yokusetshenziswa Kwezindlu

Ukushintsha imigomo yesimiso ibe imiphumela ebonakalayo kugcwele izithiyo. Ngezansi izinselele eziyinhloko abahleli, abezombangazwe nezakhamuzi okumelwe bazisebenzise.

  • Ukukhula okushukumisayo ngokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile: Zonke izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala kumele zilinganise isidingo sezindlu ezimelene nokubaluleka kwezihlahla, amaphasishi ezinhlobonhlobo nendawo evulekileyo. Ngokwesibonelo, intuthuko ehlongozwayo eNtshonalanga Ephelweni iye yaveza impikiswano ecacile ngemiphumela eyingozi ekwindawo ezungezile yehlathi elisengozini enkulu.
  • ukulinganisa ukutholakala okulinganayo kwezindawo zokuhlala phakathi kwamazinga eholo: Ngisho noma kufakwa izakhiwo ezihlangeneyo, izindlu ezibizayo ngokuvamile zihlangene ezindaweni ezingahlangene kakhulu, ziqhubekisela phambili izindlela zokungalingani. Ukuhlala ngokucabanga kwezenzakalo ezihlanganisiweyo zemiphumela kuyadingeka.
  • Ukufuna inani labantu nesisekelo semisebenzi edingekayo: amadolobha agcweleyo anjenge Inner North angakhula ngaphandle kokunyuselwa ngokwanele emanzini amakhulu, amandla ezothutho zomphakathi, nezikole zendawo. Iminikelo yeMithetho yezeNguqulo izama ukuveza izimali ze-levy zaleminyuselo, kodwa inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzwana ngemva kwemvume.
  • Ukuthatha indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwezindleko zokwakha ezikhuphukayo: Ngisho nangemali yokuxhasa indawo, izindleko zezinto, umsebenzi, nokulalela kungenza imisebenzi yezindlu efinyelelekayo ingabi namali ngaphandle kwenani eliphakeme likahulumeni.
  • ukwenqaba kobukhomanisi ukushintsha: I-NIMBYS (“hayi eMgoqweni Wami ongasemva Yard”) ivame ukuvimbela intuthuko yenguquko ephakeme ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisezansi ezisunguliwe, ibambezele ukutholakala kwesidingo esikhulu. Ukuhlangana kwezakhamuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi nangokukhanyayo kubalulekile.

Lezi zinselele azizikho eCanberra kuphela, kodwa zikhuliswa enhloko - dolobha ekhonza njengesikhungo sikahulumeni wezwe nesibonakaliso sombuso wentando yeningi wase-Australia. Ngombono oqhathaniswa, umbiko we-OCD ngezimiso zezindlu zamadolobha agcwele amadolobha unikeza izingqwembe zezwe lonke eziyigugu.

Izici Eziyinkimbinkimbi Zezinqumo Zezimiso

Ukukhula kwezwe nezimiso zokuhlala akuzona nje amathuluzi obuchwepheshe . Ukukhetha okwenziwa ehhovisi lokuhlela, etafuleni lekhabethe, nasebhokisini le-colot kunemiphumela emikhulu enhlalakahleni yomphakathi, ubulungisa bendawo ezungezile, kanye nokuzimela isikhathi eside.

Ukuba Nenhlanganisela Enkonzweni Nokubambisana

Uma izindlu zingasafuneki noma zisendaweni ekude nemisebenzi nezinkonzo, ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi kuyakhula, ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukukhula kwemiphakathi kuyakhula, futhi izakhamuzi zichitha isikhathi esincane nomndeni kanye nabangane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zihlelwa kahle izindawo ezinezindlu ezihlukene, izindawo zomphakathi, nezindawo zomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukuhlangana komphakathi. Umuzwa onamandla weCanberra womphakathi awukho ngengozi; ubangelwa amashumi eminyaka enqubo enengqondo ehlela izithuba eziluhlaza, abahamba ngezinyawo, ukuhlangana, kanye nentuthuko exubene. Njengoba inhloko- dolobha ikhula, idinga ukuthengwa kwamabhizinisi omphakathi, njengezindawo zomphakathi, amagumbi ezindawo zomphakathi, nemigiladi, kanye nezindawo zokudlala, eduze kwezindlu.

Ukulondolozwa Kwendawo Ezungezile Nokuqina Kwesimo Sezulu

Izimiso zokuhlela zeCanberra zilungisa isimo sezulu ngokuqhubekayo. I-Actal Heat Island Effect ilawulwa ngezinhlelo zokutshala izihlahla nangezindinganiso zokuphola zezakhiwo ezintsha. Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa manje zihlanganisa izimfuneko zokulawula amatheku kagesi, amapayipile emvula, kanye nendawo yokugcina ibhetri. Lemigomo inciphisa amandla endlu futhi inikele emgomweni wenetha-ze ngo-2045. Nokho, ukuhanjiswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunamagebebe akulingani.[nezenezenezenezenezene]

Ukubusa Nokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

I-Actal i-Assembly ehlanganisa i-460 000 ne-odamural Legistrative Assembly isho ukuthi izakhamuzi zingaba nezwi eliqondile ekuhleleni izinqumo. Igunya neZwe [ iqhuba i-Authority ye-operal'sss' yomphakathi njalo ngezinhlelo ezinkulu zokulungisa nokuthuthukisa. Imikhandlu yomphakathi, enjenge-[FLT:] i-Beln Councilty ne-WW] iqhuba i-'univer Councilment yomphakathi [ eNingizimu], inikeza izinhlelo ezihlelelwelwe ngezindawo zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imposiso yombuso [FLT] Uhulumeni wakho [FLT] [FFFFF] ] [FFFF]] [elktkt] [edktimesm] kuhloko, izinhlanganolkst, izinhlangano kakhulu, i

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukucela kusebenza kanjani, i-Livin and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT) ibukeza izinqumo zokuthuthukisa futhi inikeza indlela ekhanyayo yokulungisa. Ulwazi oluningi lutholakala ngewebhusayithi ye-ACAT.

Indima Yezakhamuzi Nabenzi Bemithetho Ekushintsheni Ikusasa

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingahlanganyela Ngayo

UKUHLANGANISA izivumelwano eziphumelelayo ezweni nasemikhakheni yezindlu akugcini ngokuvota njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine.

  • Ukuya emashabhu okuhlola umphakathi ezihlongozweni ezintsha zokuhlela, njengokuvivinya kweSigodi se-Strategies noma Ukulungisa inguquko[.
  • Ukuzithoba okubhaliwe eKomitini Emile Yohlelo Lokuhlela Neyase - Urban Reuneal Yomthetho We - Actislative Assembly.
  • Ukuhlanganyela nomkhandlu womphakathi wendawo noma abakhokheli benhlangano yemali ukuze basekele ukwanda okulinganiselwe.
  • Ukusekela amaqembu ezindlu aneziqu ezinjengo ASEPALY noma Ukuthatha Ingxenye yohlelo lwe-Act.]
  • Ukugijima ufune ihhovisi noma ukuvolontiya iqembu lezombangazwe elibeka indawo yokuhlala ehlelekile nengaguquguquki.

Izakhamuzi zingaba nesibopho sokubeka abenzi bezimiso icala ngokufuna ukwaziswa okusobala ngokunikezelwa kwezindlu, ukuthinteka kwendawo ezungezile, nemiphumela yezenhlalo. Izinyathelo ze-data ezifana ne-Act State’s PORT NGEMPAWU [ zinikeza izisethi zemininingwane ngezicelo zokuthuthukisa, ukugunyaza, nokukhubazeka kwenani labantu.

Amathuluzi Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yabenzi Bezomthetho

Abenzi bemithetho banezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela indawo nezindawo zokuhlala ngemigomo yomphakathi:

  • Amathuluzi emali:[ Intela yezwe, ukulinganisela izivumelwano zomsebenzi kubathengi bokuqala basekhaya, kanye nomthuthukisi ukukhokha isisekelo sesisekelo sesakhiwo.
  • [[[Umthetho:0] Amathuluzi okuqondisa: Izimfuneko ezinciphileyo, izilinganiso zokuxuba izindlu, nezindinganiso zokwakha ezingokomthetho zokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
  • Ilungiselelo elibalulekile: Ukwakha izindlu zomphakathi, izindlu zomphakathi, nendawo yokuhlala yabafundi ngezinhlangano ezisungulwe nguhulumeni.
  • Uhlelo lwe-Strategic:[ Ibhukwana lokubona elithatha isikhathi eside njengendlela yokuhlela 2023-2045 ebeka amaphasishi okukhula, izisulu zomphakathi, kanye nesivikelo sendawo ezungezile.

Inselele yabenzi bezimiso ukuhlanganisa lamathuluzi ngendlela evumelanayo ehlanganisa izithakazelo ezincintisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezitembu kungathuthukisa inzuzo yabathuthi, kunciphisa nenzuzo kahulumeni yokutshala izindlu zomphakathi. Izindawo zokuhweba kumelwe zenziwe ngokukhanyayo futhi zifakwe emphakathini.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Umbono Wekusasa LikaCanberra

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe nezimiso zokuhlala eCanberra akuyona inqubo enzima, yizinto eziklanyweyo, ziwukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila yomphakathi. Ngazo zonke izindawo ezizokodwa, imfuno yezindlu ezibizayo, yonke inzuzo yezakhiwo, ithonya ngalinye elithinta indlela abantu abaphila ngayo, abasebenza ngayo, nempahla yabo. Ukusungula kwaleli dolobha umbono −a inhloko - dolobha ehleliwe esigangeni. () Kumelwe ukuba manje ivumelane namaqiniso okushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ushintsho lwenani labantu, nokungalingani kwezomnotho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iCanberra ihlala iphila, igcwele futhi ihlala ikhona, bonke abagconayo, imboni, nezakhamuzi, kumelwe bahlanganyele nalezizimiso ngokugxeka nangokwakha. Ikusasa ledolobha alinqunywa kusengaphambili; libunjwa izinqumo esizenzayo ndawonye namuhla. Ukuhlanganyela, okusekelwe ekuqondeni izenzakalo zezwe nezindawo, kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu esinalo lokwakha inhloko - dolobha emelela ngempela izindinganiso ezingcono kakhulu zase-Australia.

Kulabo abafuna ukujula, inhloso yokuthuthukisa engenakuguquguquka ye- emadolobheni nasemiphakathini eqinile inikeza uhlelo lwembulunga yonke oluyizibuko ze-Canberra ngokuqondile. Futhi elwazini lwezwe langempela ekucindezelekeni kwezindlu, i-Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS) ikhipha imibiko yaminyaka yonke yesimo sendlela esingokwendawo.