Ekulweni nokuxhashazwa kwezingane nokuxhashazwa, izinhlangano eziphoqelela umthetho zihamba ngokuqine phakathi kokuhlola ngonya kanye nokuvikela komthetho-sisekelo. ISichibiyelo Sesine eMthethweni womthetho wase-United States, kanye nezinye izifundazwe, zifuna ukuba ukuphenya nokuboshwa kube okunengqondo, futhi ezimweni eziningi, okusho ukuthola isiqinisekiso. Abanqola izikhali basebenza njengendawo yokuhlola egxekayo: baphoqelela amaphoyisa ukuba abonise ukuthi kungenzeka abangele umahluleli owedwa ngaphambi kokuba angenele enkantolo, angene ezindaweni zomuntu eziyimfihlo, noma ezisempahleni. Ezimweni zokuxhaphaza izingane, lapho ubufakazi obungokwezimocashiswayo ngokuvamile buphakathi nezisodwa buyimiciselwa phezulu, ukuqonda okuqondile akuyona nje imfundo efundeni yezemfundo, ukugcinwa komthetho, noma ubani okhathalela ukuphatha noma ubani ngemithetho.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okunzulu kwezimfuneko ezigunyaziwe ezimweni zokuxhashazwa kwezingane nokuxhashazwa. Sizohlola izisekelo zomthetho-sisekelo, izakhi zomthetho osemthethweni osemthethweni, ukucabangela okukhethekile kulokhu kuhlola okusheshayo, kanye nentuthuko yamuva engokomthetho elawula indlela izinkantolo ezivumela ngayo kulendaba. Ekugcineni, abafundi kufanele baqonde ngokugcwele uhlelo olungokomthetho olubusa elinye lamathuluzi alandelanayo ekulweni nobugebengu kubantwana.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Sabahumushi

ISichibiyelo Sesine soMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. sinikeza: "Ilungelo labantu lokulondeka kubantu babo, ezindlini, emaphepheni, nasemiphumeleni, ngokuphenya okungacabangeli nokuquleka, ngeke liphulwe, futhi akukho abakwaHarvant abayo, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu okungenzeka, abasekelwa yi-Oath noma isiqinisekiso, futhi ikakhulukazi bechaza indawo okumelwe ihlolwe, nabantu noma izinto ezibanjweyo." Lolulimi lumisa izinsika ezimbili zobuhlakani zobulula: kumelwe ukuba uphenyuphe futhi uquleke, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezinikeza ngazo ukucabangela ekhaya nakwezinye izindawo ezivikelweyo.

INkantolo ePhakeme yase-U.S. kudala ikholelwa ukuthi ukuphenya okwenziwa ngaphandle kwenqubo yokwahlulela, ngaphandle kwemvume kamahluleli noma umahluleli, kungokungacabangeli ngokweyo ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sesine (*) kubekwa kuphela ezinhlangothini ezimbalwa ezimisiwe nezingahlelekile. [FLT]][FLT]][1] Katz v. United States[FLT] [[FLT]], 389 U.S. 347 [1967] . Imfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi i-partum, hhayi isikhulu esihileleke ubugebengu obuncintisanayo, sihlola amandla obufakazi ngaphambi kokuba sifake imvume.

Ezimweni zokuxhashazwa kwezingane, izigxobo zomthetho-sisekelo ziphakeme kakhulu. Izithakazelo zomuntu siqu zabasolwayo zingaphikisana nesithakazelo esiphoqelelwe uhulumeni ekuvikeleni izingane. Izinkantolo kumelwe zilinganisele lezi zithakazelo kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi izivumelwano azikhishwanga ngokusekelwe ekusoleni noma ekwazisweni okusha. Izimfuneko zeSiphendulo sesine sezimfuneko zeSiphendulo somthetho-Prefekthment `Imprimement's `Imbangela engakholeki', ukufungisa noma ukuvuma, kanye nokuzinyelisa okukhethekile kudinga ukubaluleka okwengeziwe uma kuhileleke imishini ye-webhusayithi nemisebenzi ye-inthaneti.

Izimfuneko Eziyinhloko Zokusekela Umuntu Ofanelekayo

Imbangela Enengqondo

Imbangela engathi sína iyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu sokusebenza kwanoma isiphi isiqinisekiso. Kudingeka ukuqikelelwa komthetho ukuze kunikezwe amaqiniso nezimo ezingenza umuntu onengqondo akholelwe ukuthi ubufakazi bobugebengu bungatholakala endaweni eyophenywa noma ukuthi umuntu othile uye wenza ubugebengu. Ezimweni zokuxhashazwa kwezingane, ngokunokwenzeka imbangela evame ukutholakala emsebenzini we-inthanethi: ukusolwa komcabango wezinto ezixhashazwayo (CSAM), uye wahlanganyela emagunjini engxoxweni noma ezimpondweni ezinikezelwe ukuxhaphaza, noma uye watholakala nge-National Center for Diseaseased &CExmeCMED Children (CMECMEC) umbiko.

INkantolo Ephakeme iye yagcizelela ukuthi kungenzeka imbangela kumelwe isekelwe engqikithini yezimo. [FLT]] Illinois v. Gates[, 462] U.S. 213 (19983). Ekuhloleni kwezingane, izinkantolo zizakucabangela ukuthembeka komthombo, ukuchachana kokwaziswa, nokubaluleka kobufakazi. Ubufakazi obuyi-screctle.S.S.[193] Ubufakazi bokuthi u-FLTSMAS (19983) usolekayo eminyakeni emibili edlule kodwa awukenziwanga kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolekayo osolekayo ngokunokwenzeka. Ngokuhlukile, ukuzilungisa noma ukuzama ngokuphindwa kwe-injini noma ukukhomba okufihlekile kungakha isisekelo esiqinile.

I - oath Noma Ukuquleka (I - affidavit)

Isivumelwano kumelwe sisekelwe ngesifungo noma isiqinisekiso − ngokwenyani, isifungo esifuywe sibhaliwe sithunyelwa kumantshinga. I-affiant ngokuvamile iyisikhulu somthetho esinolwazi oluthe ngqo lokuhlola noma esithole ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kwabanye. I-affidavit kumelwe ibeke amaqiniso asekela imbangela ebanzi. Ayinciki kuphela emasimini avumelanayo noma ekuqageleni. Emacala axhaphaza izingane, i-ffidavit ngokuvamile ihlanganisa: izincazelo zezokuxhumana nge-intanethi, amakheli e-IP axhunyiwe, amarekhodi ahlangene nezinkonzo ze-internet, ukwaziswa okusekela izimbangela zemininingwane eyimfihlo, nokuhlaziswe ngamafayela eCSAM.

Izinkulumo ezingamanga noma ezidukisayo kuyi-affidavit zingaholela ekucinizeleni ubufakazi ngaphansi kwe indinganiso. Bheka .][FLT] Fitrans v. Delaware[[[FLD:4], 438 U.S. 154 (1879]). Uma ummangalelwa engenza inkulumo eyiphutha ngamabomu noma engabonisi ukuthi u-affiant yenza inkulumo edingekile ekutholeni imbangela efaneleke, inkantolo ingabamba ukuzwa futhi, uma izimanga zifaka ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe, uma zicinezelwa, zicindezela ubufakazi obutholakele.

Okubalulekile

Imvume kumelwe ichaze indawo okumelwe iphenywe, futhi abantu noma izinto ezizothathwa. Lemfuneko ivimbela izivumelwano ezivamile `uhlobo lwabasunguli abathukwa ngokuthi "amagugu osizo". Kumanani okuhlola iminyaka, ikakhulukazi inselele ngoba imishini yezobuchwepheshe ingagcina ukwaziswa okuningi, okuningi kungavumelani nobugebengu obusolwayo. Imvume egunyaza ukuseshwa kwama "wonke amafayela" kuyi-computer kungenzeka ukuba idlulele ngaphandle kwekhompuyutha futhi ingalulaza.

Izinkantolo ziye zaveza izindinganiso zokufuna imvume yokuhlola ngemitapo: imvume kumelwe ichaze ngokuqonde kahle izinhlobo zokwaziswa noma amafayela okumelwe abanjwe (umzk., izithombe zokuxhashazwa kwezingane, izinhla zengxoxo, uhlu lokuxhumana). Ezinye izinkantolo zidinga inqubo yamanqanambili: okokuqala, ukugcinwa komthetho kungathatha wonke umshini; okwesibili, kumelwe bathole isiqinisekiso esihlukile sokuhlola izigaba ezithile zohele. Okanye, isiqinisekiso sokuqala singazibeka ngokwaso imithetho yokuhlola izikhulu ezilinganiselayo ukuze zihlole lawo mafayela ngokufanelekile ukuthi angaphatha i-CSAM.

Ukuxhashazwa Kwabantwana

Ubufakazi Bezinombolo Nokwaziswa Okugciniwe Ngemishini

Izenzakalo eziningi zanamuhla zokuxhashazwa kwezingane zihlanganisa ubufakazi be-minuary: ama-computer, ama-cell, ama-table, ama-apter, ama-athom, kanye nezinkonzo ze-inthanethi. Imishini yokufaka ubufakazi obusemzileni kumelwe ithathe ukuthi i-tecle ngendawo engokoqobo, ifinyelelwe futhi idluliselwe kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, imvume yokufuna indlu ecatshangelwayo yemishini ekhona, kuhlanganise nemishini, kungase kudingeke ukuba igunyaze ukugcinwa komthetho futhi kamuva ihlole izindaba zamafu. Kodwa ukuphenya kwalawo mathuluzi kumele kulinganiselwe ngokwesizathu esithile.

Izinkantolo eziningi manje zifuna ukuba imvume yokufuna imishini esetshenziswa ngemishini esetshenziswa izingane ezicatshangelweyo ivikele ekusebenziseni "ukungaphucuki okunengqondo" abaphathi bangadingeka ukuba basebenzise ukuqhathanisa okungathwi, i-hash , noma amanye amathuluzi angokwesiko okuhlukanisa i-CSAM ngaphandle kokuhlola amafayela angaqondaniyo (njengama-imeyili noma amarekhodi ezokwelapha). Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zamisa imithetho ethile elawula ukuphenywa kokwaziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinto zokufuna imishini ezithombeni ezingcolile zabantwana, ifaka isivikelo esengeziwe njengokufuna ukugcinwa komthetho ukuze kuncishiswe ukubukezwa kwemininingwane engahambisani i-oyela zincwadi.

Izindaba Eziningi Zokukhipha Icala

Inqubo yomyalo ingaba nzima kakhulu uma ubufakazi bungaphandle kwe-impection Communication Act (18.S.C. .E., iSivumelwano seSine seSivumelwano seSivumelwano sisebenza kuphela ekuphenyeni nasekudumbekeni kwezwe lenkantolo ephuma kwenye, noma i-CSAM ingaba yi-octal esemthethweni ezweni langaphandle. Inqubo yomthetho ingaba nzima kakhulu uma ingekho enkantolo ephethe. I-Telld Commonement Ilunga Lomthetho (18: U.S.C. 2701-2712) noma ukufuna isivumelwano esingokomthetho esingokomthetho (ML) sokucela ubufakazi obusezweni lonke. Ngokuxhumeka kukahulumeni kusebenzisa futhi "umthetho wesizwe" ukugcinwa kwezeluleko oluyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho ezindaweni ezivamile, kodwa ezingokomthetho ezisebuthweni ezisebuthweni ezisezweni ezivamile.

Inqubo Yesithobo Nokuqondisa Kokwahlulela

Inqubo yokugunyaza inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwezingane emacaleni okuxhashazwa ngokuvamile inzima kakhulu kunasebugebengwini obuvamile. Amagstate namajaji aqeqeshelwa ukuhlolisisa izicelo ngokucophelela ngenxa yemiphumela engathi sína yasese kanye nokungacindezelwa. Abashushisi bavame ukubukeza ama-affidavitt ngaphambi kokuzithoba ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlanganisa amaqiniso anele, bagweme ulimi oluphihliziwe, futhi bavumelane nemithetho kahulumeni. Izindawo eziningi zifuna ukugcinwa komthetho ukuze zinikeze imibiko eqhubekayo ye-////thi "buyisela" imibiko ethathwe futhi lapho kubulawa.

Ekuhloleni okukhulu okuhilela izisulu eziningi noma imisebenzi eqhubekayo yangasese, ukugcinwa komthetho kungafuna "uhlelo lokuhamba olwandle" oluvimbela ukudluliswa komthetho isikhathi esithile. Iziqondiso zokuhlola ziyasiza ekuvikeleni ubuqotho bokuphenya kodwa kumelwe kuthethelelwe ngokuboniswa kwesidingo nokulinganiselwa. Ngokufanayo, "ukwaziswa okungagunyazi" (izimpawu) /ah lapho uhulumeni engasazisi ngokushesha isihloko somthetho (h) ngezinye izikhathi lapho isaziso esisheshayo sisetshenziswa emicimbini yokuxhaphaza izingane lapho isixwayiso sifaka engozini uphenyo noma izisulu noma izingozi eziyingozi.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwamacala Ezingane Axhashazwayo

Ukunciphisa Ukulimala Nokuvikela Izisulu

Ukuhlolwa kokuxhashazwa kwezingane kudinga ukukhathalela okungavamile enhlalakahleni yezisulu. Uma umthetho ukhipha umthetho ekhaya labasolwayo, bangahlangana nosolwayo ohlaselayo, amanye amalungu omkhaya, noma izisulu ngokwazo. Ukuphenya okungahleliwe kungabangela inhlekelele eyengeziwe. Iminyango eminingi yamaphoyisa inemithetho yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxoxo zokuhlinza ziqhutshwa izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile, ukuthi izisulu azibonakali zibhekene nokuxhumana okungadingekile nabaphehlisi, futhi ukuthi imfihlo yezisulu igcinwa isebenza phakathi nale nqubo.

Lezi zinkathazo zithinta futhi ukufakwa kwemvume yokudwetshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, imvume egunyaza ukuthunjwa kwanoma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zokugcina zamanani" ekhaya lapho ingane eyisisulu ingadinga khona amalungiselelo okuhlukanisa amathuluzi esisulu ezisetshenziswayo ezicuphini ezisolwayo, noma imishini yokubuyisa engabonisi ukuthi ubugebengu bukhona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinkantolo zingafaka izimo ekubulaweni kwemvume, njengokufuna isikhulu somthetho esiqeqeshiwe ukuba sibe nozwela kwezisulu, noma ukulinganisela isikhathi sosuku lokufuna kungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka.

Imishini Ye - electronic ne - akhawunti yamafu

Ukwanda komakhalekhukhwini namathumbu kuye kwadala izimfumbe ezintsha ezingokomthetho zezinhlelo ezigunyaziwe. Imvume yokuhlola imishini engokoqobo ngokuvamile ayifinyeleli ngokuzenzekelayo kuma-akhawunti asemafwini atholakala kulelothuluzi. Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme Riley v. I-California, 573 U.S. 373 (2014, ibambelele ekutheni amaphoyisa ngokuvamile angasenzi izibalo zesenzakalo socingo ukuze abanjwe ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso / noma ingasesha amabhokisi angokoqobo. Lokhu kudlulela kukuhlolwa kwamacomputer namacingo: ukugcinwa kokugcinwa okuthiwa kokwaziswa okuhlolwa, futhi kumelwe kusekelwe ekubangeleni ubufakazi obulinganayo becala.

Ezimweni zokuxhashazwa kwezingane, ngokuvamile amafakela agunyaza ukuseshwa "ama-akhawunti okugcinwa kwama-imeyili, nama-akhawunti we-inthanethi exhumana nabantu" ahlobene nomsebenzisi womshini, njengoba lezi zinqubo ezivamile ze-CSAM. Nokho, lokhu kungadinga ukuboniswa okuhlukile kwesizathu okungenzekayo se-akhawunti ngayinye noma inkonzo, ikakhulukazi uma ubufakazi obuhlanganisa ukusolwa kokulandisa okuthile kwefu bubuthakathaka.

Ukuhlola Okungokwesiko

Uma izisetshenziswa sezibanjiwe, abahloli be-fonnestic kumelwe banamathele emithethweni eqinile eqinisekisa ubuqotho bobufakazi futhi bagweme ukudlula kude kakhulu ububanzi bophawu. Inqubo ye-fonnensic ngokuvamile ihilela ukwenza i-thina-fic yekhophi yomshini (a "isithombe esifihlwayo") bese behlola isithombe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi abonisa ukuthi i-CSAM hashes, ukukhipha amafayela acinyiweyo, nokuhlaziya umlando we-Internet. Imvume isho ukuthi umhloli angasesha yini ithuluzi "noma yibuphi ubufakazi bokuxhashazwa ngokobulili," noma izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zamahele (je. g., izithombe namavidiyo abonisa izingane ezingaphansi kokuziphatha okusobala kobulili okungu-18).

Ngokuphawulekayo, abahloli be-fonnestic abanakumane bahlole wonke amafayela emshinini ngaphandle kwendlela ethile yokuhlola elinganisela ukungezwani. Ezinye izinkantolo zigomela ukuthi ukufuna i-CSAM ngokwemvelo kulinganiselwe ngoba abahloli bafuna izindlela ezithile (amagugu, amafayela, izithombe ezibukele) ezicishe zikwazi ukubona i-CSAM ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphenya okugcwele. Kodwa uma umthetho wokuhlola ubanzi kakhulu", uma umhloli efunda yonke i-imeyili nencwadi, futhi nesivikelo singaphikisa ngokuthi ukuphenya kwemvume ye-odicertice futhi ubufakazi kufanele bungagcinwa.

Izinselele Nentuthuko Yamuva

UCarpbate v. United States nemfundiso yesithathu yeSiphethu

Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme yonyaka ka-2018 ishintshe kakhulu indawo efuna ubufakazi beze-mitutual. Inkantolo yaqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni kumelwe athole isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwimbangela elindelekileyo ye-cell-sture (CSLI) ku-okeshi yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu. Isinqumo senqaba ukusebenza kwemfundiso yesithathu yemfundiso ye-intshi. Inkantolo yasekela ukuthi uhulumeni kumelwe athole isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwimbangela ekhona ngaphambi kokungena kwe-cell-sethi (CSLI) ku-mgebethwane (CPTLT) ku-'unyaka oyisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu. Isinqumo senqaba ukwenziwa kobufakazi obuthiwe-injini, sihlanganisa ne-i-intshi yokwaziswa, i----EPNUPPT, i-NSPPPPPPP, kanye ne-ENS, i-ENS, i-APPPPP ikhuluma ngobufakazi, i-EN

Ekuhloleni kwezingane ngokuxhashazwa, ukugcinwa komthetho kuvame ukufuna ukwaziswa komsizi wenkonzo ye-Internet, izinkonzo ze-imeyili, nama-computer. Ngemva Carplaent[, izinkantolo eziningi eziphansi ziye zathi isiqinisekiso /athonsipuena noma uhlelo lwenkantolo ngaphansi kwe-Vendad Communication Act, ne-messages , zidingeka ngezinhlobo ezithile zokwaziswa, njengezingosi zewebhusayithi ezivakashelwe noma amakheli e-IP asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuthambekela ekufuneni izicelo zobufakazi bezemishini ye-minumbecu kuqhubeke, futhi abacwaningi ezimweni zokuxhaphaza izingane kumelwe balungiselele ukuthola izicelo zokwaziswa ezibanzi kunemininingwane engaphambili.

Ukubhala Okuyimfihlo Nokutholakala Kozisetshenziswa

Enye yezinselele ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokuxhashazwa kwezingane ukufihlwa. Omakhalekhukhwini namacomputer amaningi anamuhla afingqiwe ngokwephutha, futhi ukugcinwa komthetho kungase kungakwazi ukungena imniningo ngaphandle kombhalo ofingqiwe womsebenzisi noma i-biometric. Amathuluzi angokomthetho akhona ukuphoqelela ukuthulula isisetshenziswa esisodwayo okwamanje esithutheleka. Izinkantolo ziye zahlukanisa ukuthi ilungelo leSichibiyelo seFith sokuzimela elimelene nokuzilawula kuvikela umuntu osolwa ekubophekeni ukuba anikeze i-code (isigqi esisekelwe kumthetho) noma zivule isisetshenziswa esibonisa ukuthi umshini (ngokungabonisi ngqinelani).

Ezimweni eziningi zokuxhashazwa kwezingane, abagunyazi bomthetho bafuna isiqinisekiso esihlanganisa "uhlelo lokuphoqelela" osolwayo ukuba avule umshini, bethi isiHlanzi sesihlanu asisebenzi ngoba isenzo sokunikeza umbhalo asifakazelwa noma ngenxa yokuthi isiphetho se-segeonene siyayazi imfundiso (uhulumeni kakade uyakwazi umshini walowo osolwayo futhi ngokunokwenzeka uqukethe i-CSAM) sisusa ilungelo. Lendawo yomthetho ihlala incintisana kakhulu, futhi impendulo ingahluka-mthetho. Ezinye izinkantolo zikahulumeni ziye zakholelwa ukuthi imvume ingaphoqesha umuntu ukuba abonise ithuluzi futhi anikeze incwadi edlulisiwe, kuyilapho abanye bedinga uhlelo lwenkantolo oluhlukile olusekelwe ekubonisweni kwembangela efanelekile nesidingo.

IMITHOSHO YENCMEC Ne - Cybertipline

Inani elikhulu lokuhlola izingane ngokuxhashazwa liqala ngombiko ovela eNational Center for Consured Children (NCMEC) nge-Cybertipline yayo. Ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni (18 U.S.C. 76 2258A), abaxhasi bemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kudingeka babike izinto zokuxhashazwa kwabantwana ngokobulili kuNCMEC. UNCMEC khona-ke badlulisa lemibiko esemthethweni. Ukuma kwalemibiko engokomthetho kwalemibiko (18) futhi inikeza imbangela efanelekile yesiqinisekiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-operation.[8]

Ngokuvamile, umbiko uhlanganisa ukwaziswa okunjengekheli le-IP yomsebenzisi, incazelo yokuqukethwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izithombe ezingokoqobo noma ividiyo. Izinkantolo zivame ukukholelwa ukuthi umbiko weNCMEC, uhlangene nezinye izinyathelo zophengululo (njengokuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP nge-ISP kanye nokuhlola ama-akhawunti angokomlando e-IP angaphambili), kunganikeza imbangela elindelekile yokufuna isiqinisekiso. Nokho, abamangalelwa baye babekela ukwethembeka kwe-NCMEC's ukubika, bephikisa ngokuthi imibiko ingasekelwe ekuzibonakaliseni okuyiphutha, ukuhlaziywa kokwaziswa okungaphelele. Ngokuvamile uhulumeni uphikisana ukuthi imibiko, uma uhlola ngokuqhubekayo, wanelisa izinselele. Isinqumo sezinkinga ezinjalo sixhomeke kakhulu ekuzithekeni kwezinga elizimele.

Isiphetho

Izimfuneko eziqinile ekuxhashazweni kwezingane nasecaleni lokuxhashazwa ziphoqelela ukuba umthetho usebenze ngaphakathi kwesimiso esiqinile somthetho ohlobana nesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo kuyilapho wenza ukuba kuhlolwe ngonya lobugebengu obusabekayo. Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo ``Imbangela engaxazululeki, isifungo noma ukuqamba," zifana nakunoma yikuphi ukuhlola kobugebengu, kodwa isimo esiyingqayizivele sokuxhaphaza izingane kanye nokubaluleka kobufakazi obungokwezinombolo kuveza izimfuno ezikhethekile. Izehluleli ziqonde ukuthi zingaba kanjani imbangela eqondile emophini yohlelo, ukuthi zingalinganisela kanjani izinga lokuphenywa ukuze ugweme izimpawu ezinjeni, nokuthi zingawasebenzisa kanjani amakhambi ukuze kuvinywe izivikelo olwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuvikelwe ucingo futhi kunciphe umonakalo.

Izenzakalo zamuva, kuhlanganise ne- Carcenter isinqumo, izinselele zokubhala ngokukopisha, kanye nokufaka isikhala kulemibiko ye-NCMEC, kuyaqhubeka kuhlela indlela izivumelwano ezitholakala ngayo futhi ziqedwe ngayo. Ochwepheshe abangokomthetho nabaphathi bemithetho kumelwe bahlale bekhona nalezizindinganiso ezinqumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubufakazi bungabekeki, ukuthi izisulu ziyavikelwa, nokuthi amalungelo awo wonke amaqembu ayahlonishwa. Kulabo abahileleke kulomsebenzi obucayi, ulwazi olujulile lomthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho akusona isidingo esingokomthetho kuphela esingokobulungisa.