I-Civic alligin ingumthetho owenziwe ngentando yeningi, omelela okungaphezu kokuqonda okulula ukuthi isikweleti siba umthetho kanjani. Lulwazi olubanzi namakhono ahlomisela abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo ekuphileni komphakathi, basekele izithakazelo zabo, futhi bagcine uhulumeni wabo unecala. Kulenkathi ephawuleka ngokuzihlukanisa kwezombangazwe, ukugcwala kolwazi, nokungathembi kakhulu, ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlangano, ukukwazi ukuqondisa izakhiwo zemibuso nokuhlangana kwezizwe akukaze kube okunzima kakhulu. Izakhamuzi ezifundile azivoti nje kuphela; ziyabambisana, futhi zifaka isandla emsebenzini oqhubekayo wokwazi ukuzilawula, ngaphandle kwale sisekelo, izakhamuzi zifaka engozini yokuzibuka ngokunganaki kunokuba zikwazi ukusekela imingcele, zishiye iziqondiso zezindawo nezindawo zezindawo eziphambili. Ukuhlola izihloko eziyinhloko zezakhamuzi, izinselele eziphambili, izinselele zokuzivivinya kanye neziluleko, izinhlelo eziwusizo.

Ukuchaza Ukufunda Nokubhala Ngekhono: Akuwona Amaqiniso Nje

Ekujuleni kwayo, ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi kuwukuqonda amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yobuzwe emphakathini wentando yeningi. Nokho, ithatha izigqizo ezintathu zikahulumeni noma amagama ezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Ukwazi ukubhalisa kuhlanganisa ulwazi olusebenzayo lwendlela izimiso zezombangazwe ezisebenza ngayo, ikhono lokuhlaziya isimiso somphakathi, kanye nesibopho sokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi emphakathini. Kudinga izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde umthetho , , , ukulingana kwemibuso [[FLT:], kanye nezimiso ezingathonya ngazo izinqumo zezentando yeningi, eziphuma emihlanganweni yesikole yesizwe kuya kuhlawulo lwesizwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda umphakathi kuhlanganisa ukuqashelwa okungokomlando. Ukuqonda ukulwela amalungelo okuvota, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenkululeko yomphakathi, kanye nethonya lezinqumo zesimiso esidlule kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole izenzakalo zamanje ngokuqondana. Kuhlanganisa nokuqaphela isivumelwano sezenhlalakahle .] . . . Isivumelwano esiqinisekile phakathi kukahulumeni nabantu bakhe ngokuphathelene nezibopho zabo. Umuntu ofundile uqonda ukuthi idemokramende aliwona umdlalo we-sokudlala; kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, ukuqapha, nokuzimisela ukuzihlanganisa nemiqondo ehlukeneyo.

Ukubaluleka Okujulile Kokufunda Ngeziqu Ezinhle Embusweni Onempilo Kahulumeni Wentando Yeningi

Impilo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kweRepublic yentando yeningi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nolwazi lomphakathi lwezakhamuzi zayo. Ngaphandle kokuqonda okuyisisekelo, izimiso eziklanyelwe ukumelela abantu zingangcoliswa, zingasebenzeli kahle, noma ziphathwe yizithakazelo ezikhethekile. Ukubaluleka kokufunda umlomo wezakhamuzi kubonakala ezindaweni eziningi ezibucayi.

Amandla Nenhlangano

Ulwazi lunamandla. Uma izakhamuzi ziqonda amalungelo azo omthetho-sisekelo − inkululeko yokukhuluma, ilungelo lokuhlangana, ilungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni − zihlonyiselwe kangcono ukuwavikela. I-CBICL nolimi iguqula abantu ezikhonzini zikahulumeni babe abagcini bemisebenzi abakhuthele. Inika abantu amandla okubona ukungalungisi, ukuhlela ushintsho, nokufuna ukuba abaholi babo abakhethiwe baphendule. Lomqondo wenhlangano ubalulekile emiphakathini encishisiwe ehlukene ngokwezesayensi.

Ukuzwa Nokuvuna

Izindawo zokukhetha ziyindlela eyinhloko izakhamuzi ezibumba ngayo uhulumeni wazo. Ukukhetha okufundeka kwezakhamuzi kubalulekile ukuze lokhu khetho luveze imiphumela ebonisa intando yangempela yabantu. Abavoti abanolwazi bangahlola abazothatha izicelo ezisekelwe ezikhundleni zenqubo, emibhalweni yemikhondo, nasekuhlelekeni kwezindinganiso zabo, kunokuthembela ezingeni lezakhi zokusebenza, ukuhlangana nomphakathi, noma izikhangiso ezidukisayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ithonya lokungaqondisi futhi kukhuthaza abazohlanganyela empikiswaneni yempikiswano enzima yezezomnotho, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, nokuphepha kwesizwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Emphakathini Nenhloko - dolobha Yomphakathi

I-Civic branding ikhuthaza umuzwa wokuba yingxenye nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini. Ikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela ekubuseni kwezindawo eziphethe ihholo ledolobha, ukusebenza emabhodini omphakathi, ukuzinikela ekuhlanzeni indawo, nokusekela inzuzo yendawo. Lokhu kuthembisana kwakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalakahle , imiphakathi yobuhlobo nokuthembana eyenza imiphakathi isebenze ngokuphumelelayo. Amazinga aphakeme enhlokodolobha asebenza ngenani eliphansi lobugebengu, imiphumela engcono, nokuzinziswa kwezomnotho.

Ukucabanga Okubucayi Nokumelana Nokungazwani

Kulenkathi yezibalo, ikhono lokuhlola ukwaziswa ngokuhluzekile liyikhono eliyisisekelo lomphakathi. Ngokufunda abantu banekhono lokuthola imithombo ethembekile, baqaphela ubandlululo, futhi bahlola amaqiniso. Abathambekele kakhulu empucukweni yenkulumo - ze, izinkolelo zozungu, kanye nemikhankaso yokuphazamisa kwamanye amazwe eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa izinqubo zentando yeningi. Lokhu kucabanga okuhluzekile kudlulela ekuqondeni izisusa ezibangela ukubhalwa kwezindaba zezombangazwe nomehluko phakathi kwenqubo esekelwe ebufakazini nenkulumo esekelwe esekelwe emfundisweni.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zolwazi Oluyikhambi

Ukwakha ukufunda nokubhala kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana zezisekelo. Isici ngasinye sinezela ekuqondeni okuhlangeneyo ukuthi isakhamuzi singahlanganyela kanjani ngokuphumelelayo emphakathini.

Izakhiwo Nemisebenzi Kahulumeni

Lesi sisekelo sihlanganisa ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwemibuso phakathi kwe-'propatiss','isikhulu,'isikhulu,'magatsha okwahlulela emazingeni ezwe, ezwe, nasendaweni. Izakhamuzi kufanele zazi inqubo yokwenza umthetho, indima yejaji ekuchazeni imithetho, nemisebenzi yezinhlangano zokuphatha. Lolu lwazi luvumela abantu ukuba baqondise izinkathazo zabo ezingeni elifanele likahulumeni futhi baqonde izilinganiso ezivimbela noma iliphi igatsha ukuba libe namandla kakhulu.

Amalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Nenkululeko Yombango

Ulwazi olusebenzayo lweBhill of Rights nezinguquko ezilandelayo lubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda imingcele yenkululeko yokukhuluma, isivikelo ekufuneni ngokungacabangeli nasekuthatheni izikhali, ilungelo lokuqulwa kwecala elilungile, kanye nezincazelo ezicacisiwe zesivikelo esifanayo ngaphansi komthetho. Lolwazi lusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele lapho amalungelo azo ephulwa futhi zisekela zona nabanye.

Inqubo Ejabulisayo Nokuhlanganyela Kwezombangazwe

Ngaphandle kokuvota nje, lesi sici sihlanganisa izinqubo zokuvota, ukhetho oluyinhloko noluvamile, indima ye-Electoral College, kanye nendima yezinyathelo zombhede kanye nama-astendium. Kuhlanganisa nokuqonda indima yezinhlangano zezombangazwe, amaqembu ezezentengiselwano, nezezimali zomkhankaso. Izakhamuzi zidinga ukwazi ukuthi zingabhalisa kanjani ekuvoteni, ukuthi zingayithola kanjani indawo yokuvota noma iposi, nokuthi zingalihlola kanjani izibalo nezinyathelo ze-colot.

Ukufunda Nokuhlola Ulwazi

Njengoba kuxoxwe, lokhu kuyinsika yanamuhla yokufunda komphakathi. Kuhilela ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindaba, umbono, nenkulumo - ze; ukuhlukanisa imithombo ethembekile yezintatheli; ukuqonda ubandlululo lwezezindaba; nokusebenzisa imithombo yezobuchwepheshe elawula iqiniso. Endaweni egcwele i-algorithm-drive, izakhamuzi kumelwe zikwazi ukubuza umthombo nenjongo yokwaziswa ezikusebenzisayo.

Ukuhileleka Kwenhlangano Nokuxazulula Inkinga Yomphakathi

Lengxenye ewusizo iguqula ulwazi lusebenze. Ihlanganisa amakhono anjengokuhlela umhlangano womphakathi, ukubhalela isikhulu esikhethiwe incwadi, ukuhlanganyela enkathini yokuphendula kwasobala, noma ukuqala isicelo. Kuhilela ukuqonda ukuthi ungabambisana kanjani namaqembu ahlukahlukene ukusingatha izindaba zendawo, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezezisekelo zemvelo kuya ezimpilweni zomphakathi.

Izinqubo Zokuthuthukisa Ukufundwa Kwezincwadi Ngaphesheya Komphakathi

Ukuthuthukisa ukufunda nokubhala kwabantu bakhona kuwumthwalo wemfanelo odingwa yizikhungo zemfundo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, imikhaya nabantu ngabanye.

Ukuvuselela Imfundo Yesibhamu IK-12

Indlela eqondile yokwakha ukufunda nokubhala engokwezenhlalakahle ingesimiso sesikole somphakathi. Ngeshwa, imfundo yomphakathi iye yancishiswa ezifundeni eziningi ithandwa i-STEM nezihloko ezivivinyiwe. Indlela ebanzi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lomphakathi ngapha nangapha kwezifundo zemfundo, kusukela emlandweni nasempucukweni kuya emakilasini esayensi ekhuluma ngenqubo. Ukufunda okusekelwe emikhankasweni yezemfundo, njengokuhlola okuhlekisayo, nokucwaninga kwabafundi ngezindaba zendawo, kwenza ulwazi lucace.

[[Umthetho:0] Izinyathelo ezingathatha isinyathelo zezikole:[

  • [[IFLT:0] Izisifundo ezisusiwe: Mandate ime i-alustrationss ezikoleni zesikole esiphakathi nesemfundo ephakeme.
  • C Izehlakalo zamanje ukuhlanganisa: Ikhuthaza ingxoxo yasikhathi sonke yezenzakalo zamanje ngendlela ehlelwe kahle, engeyoyamaqembu.
  • [ Imfundo ephambili: Ukuhamba ngezimali ukuya kuhulumeni wezikhulu, imihlangano yemikhandlu yedolobha, nezindlu zenkantolo, noma ukuletha izikhulu zendawo ekilasini.
  • Uhulumeni wabafundi:[ Uqinisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni zabafundi ukuze unikeze abafundi ulwazi ngezimiso zentando yeningi, kuhlanganise nokubhikisha, ukuphikisana, nokuvota.

Imfundo Yabantu Abadala Esekelwe Emphakathini

Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala akuyona nje into yentsha. Abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abadalwe noma abezezemisebenzi engokomlando, abadinga amathuba okufunda afinyelelekayo. Imitapo yomphakathi, izikhungo zomphakathi, nezikhungo ezingazuzisi zingangenisa izishadi eziphezulu ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengokuqonda izimali zendawo, ukuhambisa isimiso sempilo, noma ukusekela amalungelo abalulekile.

Izinhlelo zomphakathi ezikhipha imiphumela:[

  • Izigaba zeCitazeship:[ Izinhlelo ezilungiselela izifiki ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwemvelo futhi zakha ulwazi olujulile lomphakathi.
  • [[[UMTL:0] Indawo ebanzi: abaququzeleli basikhathi sonke ezingxabanweni zezimiso zendawo abahumushi nokwenaba kwabantwana abakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlanganyela kabanzi.
  • Non-Parsan Voters: Yabelana ngokulula ukuya ku-loads ezichaza izilinganiso ze-bollet kanye nezikhundla zokufunda ngolimi olulula.

Ubuchwepheshe Obuntengantenga

Amathuluzi emishini angaba izisizi ezinamandla ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi uma kusetshenziswa kahle. Amawebhusayithi axhumanisayo, imikhankaso yezokuxhumana, nama-apply angaletha imfundo exutshwe nemfundo futhi axhumanise izakhamuzi nabameleli bazo. Nokho, la mathuluzi afanayo angasakaza ukwaziswa okunganembile, ngakho kudingekile ukuthatha isinyathelo esibucayi.

Digital civic tools:

  • Iwebhusayithi ze-Government: Ummeleli wewebhusayithi zikahulumeni ezisebenzisa i-oceal, ezilula ezichaza ngokucacile ukuthi zingangena kanjani izinkonzo futhi zihlanganyele ekuchosheni.
  • Ukuhlanganisa:[ Sebenzisa imidlalo nemibuzo (njenge-iCbics) ukufundisa intsha ngohulumeni ohlangene.
  • I-Sucial Media Kampanis:[ Khulisa imikhankaso yezembutho yezokuxhumana engeyongxenye echaza izimpikiswano zesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi (umz., indlela uhlelo lokuhlela) lusebenza ngayo ngokusebenzisa i-drama elula namavidiyo.

Indima Ebucayi Yezinhlangano Zemfundo

Izikole, kusukela ezikoleni eziphansi kuya ezifundweni eziphakeme, ziyizinhlangano eziyinhloko ezinakekela ukufunda nokubhala ezifundweni zomphakathi, ngaphandle nje kokudlulisela amaqiniso, kumelwe zibangele umkhuba wokuthembisana ngentando yeningi.

Intuthuko Yemfundo Ephakeme

Amakholiji namayunivesithi anethuba eliyingqayizivele lokujulisa ulwazi lomphakathi phakathi kwabantu abadala abasanda kuvela. Izimfuneko zemfundo ezivamile kufanele zihlanganise izifundo zenkolelo-lwazi yentando yeningi, uhulumeni waseMelika, kanye nokugxeka. Ngaphandle kwekilasi, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa amakhono omphakathi:

  • Izinhlelo zokufunda: izifundo ezihlanganisa ukutadisha nenkonzo yomphakathi, ziphoqelela abafundi ukuba basebenzise ulwazi olucatshangelwayo ezinkingeni zezwe langempela.
  • Ukucwaninga ngezihloko zendabuko: kukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bahambisane nohulumeni wendawo noma izinzuzo ezingakhi ukuba bacwaninge ngezinselele zomphakathi njengemali yokuhlala noma ubulungisa bendawo.
  • [ Ukungavumelani nomthetho: Amaqembu asekelayo futhi adale ama-commet ahlelwe ukuba ahloselwe ukuxoxa ngezihloko eziphikisanayo, afundise abafundi indlela yokuhlanganyela ngokunenzuzo nemibono ephikisayo.

Ukwakha Umkhuba Wesikole Wokubusa Ngentando Yeningi

Ukufunda nokubhala akunakufundiswa ngaphandle. Isikole ngokwaso kumelwe sibonise izindinganiso zedemokrasi. Lokhu kusho ukuvumela abafundi ukuba bafake iziqondiso eziqotho ezithinta bona, bathuthukise ukuphambana kwemibono, futhi bavikele inkululeko yokukhuluma. Izikole kufanele zibe yizindawo zokuhlola idemokrasi lapho abafundi besebenzisa khona amakhono okuhlanganyela, ukuxoxisana, nokuhlehla endaweni ephephile.

Ukunikeza Izinselele Zokufunda

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwalo, ukufunda nokubhala kwabantu basemaphandleni kunezici ezinkulu ezikhona kule nkathi yanamuhla.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezombangazwe Nezikhungo Zokugcotshwa Kwezingcezu Zengqondo

Ukuhlukana okukhulu kwezombangazwe emphakathini kululaza isisekelo esidingeke sentando yeningi esebenzayo. Izakhamuzi ziqhubeka zisebenzisa izindaba ezivela emithonjeni eqinisa izinkolelo zazo ezikhona, zidala amagumbi okunanela anciphisa ukuchayeka emibonweni ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kukwenza kube nzima ukuba nezingxoxo ezisekelwe emaqinisweni omphakathi, njengoba yona kanye incazelo "ezwilambili" ingachazwa. Ukunqoba lokhu kudinga umzamo wangamabomu wokufuna imibono eminingi nokuhlanganyela ekubambisaneni ngenhlonipho nalabo abangavumelani nayo.

Ukuncipha Kokwethembana Ezinhlanganweni

Ukuthembela kuhulumeni, imithombo yezindaba, ngisho nasezikhungweni zemfundo kuye kwehla kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva. Uma izakhamuzi zingayethembi imithombo enikeza ukwaziswa komphakathi, zisengozini kakhulu yokulahla noma ukuba izisulu zolunye uhlobo, ngokuvamile ezidukisayo, imithombo yokwaziswa. Ukuphinde kwakhiwe kwethemba kudinga ukuba kubonakale, ukulandisa, nokuboniswa okungaguquguquki kwekhono lezikhulu zomphakathi nezintatheli.

Ukungalingani Kwesimiso Nokungavumelani Kwezimiso

Ukufinyelela imfundo yomphakathi namandla ezombangazwe akusabelwa ngendlela efanayo. Izindawo ezinemibala, izindawo ezingenisa imali ephansi, kanye nezindawo zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile zinezikole ezidayiswa phansi kwemithombo engokomthetho, futhi isithiyo esengeziwe sokuvota (njengemithetho ye-ID evimbelayo noma izindawo ezilinganiselwe zokuvota). Lokhu kudala umjikelezo wokuziguqula kwazo siqu lapho labo asebenzile kakade bengakwazi ukusekela imithombo abayidingayo. Ukubhekisa lezi zimo ezisemthethweni kuyisibopho sokuziphatha nesidingo esidingekile somphakathi wentando yeningi ngempela. Izinhlangano ezifana ne[FLT: Brenat Center yeJastial[FLT] zisebenza ngokungakhathaliyo ukuhlaziya nokuhlola le zindlela zokuvota futhi zithuthukise ukuphatha.

Ukufunda Nge - computer Enkathini Yezinombolo: Izindawo Ezintsha Nezinsongo

Ikhulu lama - 21 liye lashintsha indlela izakhamuzi ezithola ngayo ukwaziswa futhi zisebenzelana ngayo nohulumeni wazo.

Isithembiso Sesivumelwano Sezinombolo

Ubuchwepheshe buye banciphisa izithiyo zokungena ekuthatheni indima yomphakathi. Izakhamuzi manje zingathintana nabameleli bazo nge-imeyili noma nge-website yomphakathi, zihlanganyele kumahholo edolobha, zisayine izimpawu ze-e-petudition, kanye nomthetho wokulandela imikhondo ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Platforms njenge iziBalumo [ zinikeza imidlalo yemfundo ekhululekile, elinganayo efundisa abafundi ngamagatsha kahulumeni, uMthetho-Constitution, nokubaluleka kokuvota. La mathuluzi angenza ukuba izakhamuzi zifunde futhi zifinyeleleke ezilalelini ezibanzi.

Usongo Lokwaziswa Okungenasisekelo Nomthetho - sisekelo

Nokho, zona lezozindawo ezenza ukuthembisana kukwazi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi olungalungile. Imithetho yezenhlala-khaya iklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembisana, ngokuvamile kuveza ukudideka okushubile, ukuhlukanisa, noma okungamanga ngokwaziswa okunembile. Lokhu kungaguqula abasebenzisi ngokubenza babe nemibono eqisayo futhi babangele ukuqonda okusontekile. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda aqinile ezokuxhumana manje sekuyisici esiyinhloko sokusinda komphakathi. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zifunde ukunqamula imithombo ethandwayo, ukuhlola imibhalo yokuqala, nokuqaphela amasu olwazi oluvamile oluyingcacayo anjengesicholo.

Ukwehlukana Kwezinombolo Njengokwehlukana Okuhlukahlukene

Njengoba izinkonzo zikahulumeni nokuhlanganyela komphakathi kungena kuyi - Internet, ukuhlukanisa kwenombolo kuba yindawo yomphakathi. Labo abangenakho ukukwazi ukufunda nge-intanethi noma amakhono okufunda nge-minuber akhishiwe ekwazisweni okubalulekile namathuba okuthembisana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucela izinzuzo, ukungenela izihlongozo zemihlangano yomphakathi, ngisho nokubhalisa imvume yokuvota. Ukuvala leligebe kudinga ukutshala imali ezisekelweni ezisemfashinini ezidalweni, ekuqeqesheni imfundo yamanani nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwe-intanethi zisekhona.

Isiphetho

Ukufunda nokubhala akuyona indlela ethatha isikhathi eside yolwazi ukuze lugcinwe ngekhanda futhi lukhohlakale; kuwumkhuba ophilayo okumelwe uhlakulelwe njalo. Yinjini yentando yeningi enempilo, inika abantu amandla okuhlela ikusasa labo, ukunikeza amandla, futhi bakhe imiphakathi echumayo. Lendlela phambili idinga indlela ebanzi: ukuvuselela imfundo yezenhlalakahle ezikoleni naseyunivesithi yeK-12, ukusekela imfundo yabantu abadala abasekelwe emphakathini, ubuchwepheshe obunenzuzo ngokuhloniphekile, nokubhekana nezimiso ezilulaza ngokulinganayo ezithatha iqhaza.

Izakhamuzi zonke zinendima yokwenza − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zifeza lolulwazi olunzima, ngokuhlala zinolwazi, ngokuya emhlanganweni wendawo, ngokufundisa osemusha, noma ngokumane nje sihlanganyele engxoxweni yomphakathi nothile wezezombangazwe ezihlukile. Impilo yentando yeningi yethu ixhomeke ekufundeni kwabantu ngokwezentando yeningi. Ngokufaka imali kulolulwazi olubucayi nalamakhono abalulekile, asimane nje sibe izakhamuzi ezingcono; siba omakhelwane, abameleli abangcono, nabaphathi abangcono kakhulu bemigomo yentando yeningi izizukulwane eziye zalwa ukuvikela. Labo abafuna ukusondela kakhulu, ingcebo evela ku-CRIBUB nakusetshenziswa kwezemfundo yesizwe, abafundi abaqeqeshelwe ukuba babe yizakhamuzi. [[FLT:]]